17 18 Century Exploration & Maritime History
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Expressions of Sovereignty: Law and Authority in the Making of the Overseas British Empire, 1576-1640
EXPRESSIONS OF SOVEREIGNTY EXPRESSIONS OF SOVEREIGNTY: LAW AND AUTHORITY IN THE MAKING OF THE OVERSEAS BRITISH EMPIRE, 1576-1640 By KENNETH RICHARD MACMILLAN, M.A. A Thesis . Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University ©Copyright by Kenneth Richard MacMillan, December 2001 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (2001) McMaster University (History) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: Expressions of Sovereignty: Law and Authority in the Making of the Overseas British Empire, 1576-1640 AUTHOR: Kenneth Richard MacMillan, B.A. (Hons) (Nipissing University) M.A. (Queen's University) SUPERVISOR: Professor J.D. Alsop NUMBER OF PAGES: xi, 332 11 ABSTRACT .~. ~ This thesis contributes to the body of literature that investigates the making of the British empire, circa 1576-1640. It argues that the crown was fundamentally involved in the establishment of sovereignty in overseas territories because of the contemporary concepts of empire, sovereignty, the royal prerogative, and intemationallaw. According to these precepts, Christian European rulers had absolute jurisdiction within their own territorial boundaries (internal sovereignty), and had certain obligations when it carne to their relations with other sovereign states (external sovereignty). The crown undertook these responsibilities through various "expressions of sovereignty". It employed writers who were knowledgeable in international law and European overseas activities, and used these interpretations to issue letters patent that demonstrated both continued royal authority over these territories and a desire to employ legal codes that would likely be approved by the international community. The crown also insisted on the erection of fortifications and approved of the publication of semiotically charged maps, each of which served the function of showing that the English had possession and effective control over the lands claimed in North and South America, the North Atlantic, and the East and West Indies. -
A Utumn Catalogue 2016
Autumn Catalogue 2016 antiquariaat FORUM & ASHER Rare Books Autumn Catalogue 2016 ’t Goy-Houten 2016 autumn catalogue 2016 Extensive descriptions and images available on request. All offers are without engagement and subject to prior sale. All items in this list are complete and in good condition unless stated otherwise. Any item not agreeing with the description may be returned within one week after receipt. Prices are EURO (€). Postage and insurance are not included. VAT is charged at the standard rate to all EU customers. EU customers: please quote your VAT number when placing orders. Preferred mode of payment: in advance, wire transfer or bankcheck. Arrangements can be made for MasterCard and VisaCard. Ownership of goods does not pass to the purchaser until the price has been paid in full. General conditions of sale are those laid down in the ILAB Code of Usages and Customs, which can be viewed at: <www.ilab.org/eng/ilab/code.html>. New customers are requested to provide references when ordering. Orders can be sent to either firm. Tuurdijk 16 Tuurdijk 16 3997 ms ‘t Goy – Houten 3997 ms ‘t Goy – Houten The Netherlands The Netherlands Phone: +31 (0)30 6011955 Phone: +31 (0)30 6011955 Fax: +31 (0)30 6011813 Fax: +31 (0)30 6011813 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.forumrarebooks.com Web: www.asherbooks.com front cover: no. 163 on p. 90. v 1.1 · 12 Dec 2016 p. 136: no. 230 on p. 123. inside front cover: no. 32 on p. 23. inside back cover: no. -
Abel Janszoon Tasman: a Biography Written by Grahame Anderson and Contributed to the Abel Tasman Website, October 2014
Abel Janszoon Tasman: a biography written by Grahame Anderson and contributed to the Abel Tasman website, October 2014 Grahame Anderson's major published works include: The Merchant of the Zeehaen: IsaacGilsemans and the voyages of Abel Tasman (Wellington Te Papa Press, 2001); fast light boats: a century of Kiwi innovation (Wellington, Te Papa Press, 1999); Fresh about Cook Strait: an appreciation of Wellington Harbour (Auckland, Methuen, 1984). If you have queries or comments, please contact Grahame at: [email protected] ----------- Tasman, Abel Janszoon c1603 - c1659 Commander, explorer, cartographer, merchant Born to subsistence farmers in Lutjegast the year the Dutch Republic was formed, Tasman may well have benefitted from its progressive education program. His ability to write, his knowledge of Latin, his rapid rise in rank, and the willingness of able officers to sail with him all bear witness to the quality of his education and to his command, seamanship, and navigation skills. He married his second wife Jannetje Tjaerts in Amsterdam in 1632, sailed for Batavia in 1633, and renewed his contract with the Dutch East India Company while back in the Republic in 1636. Tasman’s most well-known expedition of 1642-1643 was just one of twelve long voyages of which he was given command during his service with the Company. He began work with the VOC (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie), in 1634 by spending two years at sea patrolling the Moluccas as skipper of the Mocha. Though much of his time during that period involved enforcement of Company control of trade, he charted the seas between Amboyna, Banda and Ceram for the Company as he did so. -
Asian Cities Depicted by European Painters ― Clues from a Japanese Folding Screen
113 Asian Cities Depicted by European Painters ― Clues from a Japanese Folding Screen Junko NINAGAWA ヨーロッパ人が描いたアジアの諸 都市 ―日本の萬国図屏風を手がかりに 蜷 川 順 子 東京の三の丸尚蔵館が所蔵する八曲一双の萬国図屏風には、制作当時の日本に知られ ていた最新の世界のイメージが描かれている。その主要な源泉は1609年のいわゆるブラ ウ=カエリウスの地図だと考えられるが、タイトルに名前のあるブラウ(1571‒1638)が1606 年に制作し1607年に出版したメルカトール図法による世界地図が、本件と深くかかわって いる。この地図は、その正確さ、地理的情報の新しさ、装飾の美しさなどの点で評判が 高く、これを借用したり模倣したりする他の地図制作者も少なくなかった。カエリウス(1571 ‒c. 1646)もそうした業者のひとりで、1609年に上述のブラウの世界地図を正確に模倣し たブラウ = カエリウスの地図を出版した。 カトリック圏のポルトガル人やスペイン人は、プロテスタント圏の都市アムステルダムで活 躍していたブラウの地図をその市場で購入することもできたが、カトリック圏の都市アント ウェルペンの出身であるカエリウスの方が接触しやすかったものと思われる。おそらくは 彼らの要請により、自身も優れた地図制作者であったカエリウスが1606/07年のブラウの 世界地図を正確に模倣し、そのことによる業務上の係争を避けるために、制作後ただち に同市から出帆する船の積荷に加えさせたのであろう。 ポルトガル人がこの地図を日本にもたらし、そのモチーフを使った屏風の制作に関わっ たことは明らかである。都市図のもっとも大きい区画をポルトガルの地図が占め、1606/07 年のオランダの地図にはなかったカトリックの聖都ローマの都市図が上段の中心付近に置 かれている。ポルトガル領内の第二の都市インドのゴアが、地図の装飾の配置から考えて ほぼ中心にあるのは、インドを天竺として重視した仏教徒にアピールするためであろうか。 こうすることで、日本におけるポルトガル人の存在を認めるよう日本の権力者に促す意図が あったのかもしれない。ここではさらに、制作に関わったと思われる日本人画家の関心な どを、アジアの都市図の描き方を手がかりに論じた。 114 A Japanese folding screen illustrated with twenty-eight cityscapes and portraits of eight sovereigns of the world [Fig. 1], the pair to a left-hand one depicting a world map and people of diff erent nations [Fig. 2], preserved in the Sannomaru Shōzōkan, or the Museum of the Imperial Collections, Tokyo, is widely recognized as one of the earliest world imageries known to Japan at that time 1). It is said to have been a tribute pre- Fig. 1 Map of Famous Cities [Bankoku e-zu](Right Screen) Momoyama period(the late 16th‒the early 17th -
Het Dirck Gerritsz Laboratorium, Rothera Research Station The
Het Dirck Gerritsz laboratorium, Rothera Research Station The Dirck Gerritsz laboratory at Rothera Research Station Het Dirck Gerritsz laboratorium, Rothera Research Station The Dirck Gerritsz laboratory at Rothera Research Station voorwoord Waarom noemen we een Nederlands laboratorium in Antarctica naar een onbekende handelaar uit de zestiende eeuw? Het zou zo maar kunnen dat het deze Nederlander was die het barre continent Antarctica heeft ontdekt. Het kán, maar de werkelijke toedracht is verloren gegaan in de mist van vier eeuwen geschiedenis en in de oorlogsomstandigheden van die tijd. Het maakt voor de naamgeving van het laboratorium niet veel uit want het ‘wijdlopig verhaal’ is al bijzonder genoeg. Het komt uit een periode in de Europese geschiedenis waarin Nederland voorop liep in de zoektocht naar de grenzen van de wereld, naar kennis over die wereld, en natuurlijk, indachtig de Nederlandse handelsgeest, naar profijt. Opvallend is dat de expeditie een Engelsman als navigator in dienst had. Ook was de herinnering aan de Engels-Nederlandse verdediging tegen de Spaanse Armada in die tijd natuurlijk nog springlevend. Ruim vier eeuwen later werken Nederland en het Verenigd Koninkrijk samen aan de bouw van het Dirck Gerritsz laboratorium. Nederland sluit graag aan bij de expertise van de British Antarctic Survey op het gebied van het poolonderzoek. De samenwerking garandeert niet alleen een hoge mate van wetenschappelijke kwaliteit. Het betekent ook dat we de Nederlandse onderzoekers met een gerust hart naar deze voor de mens onveilige omgeving kunnen sturen, want de Britse collega’s hebben de zaken goed voor elkaar. Wetenschappelijke kwaliteit en veiligheid stonden dan ook voorop bij NWO, toen het Ministerie van OCW in 2010 een bedrag van € 6 miljoen ter beschikking stelde voor onderzoek in het Zuidpoolgebied. -
* Omslag Dutch Ships in Tropical:DEF 18-08-09 13:30 Pagina 1
* omslag Dutch Ships in Tropical:DEF 18-08-09 13:30 Pagina 1 dutch ships in tropical waters robert parthesius The end of the 16th century saw Dutch expansion in Asia, as the Dutch East India Company (the VOC) was fast becoming an Asian power, both political and economic. By 1669, the VOC was the richest private company the world had ever seen. This landmark study looks at perhaps the most important tool in the Company’ trading – its ships. In order to reconstruct the complete shipping activities of the VOC, the author created a unique database of the ships’ movements, including frigates and other, hitherto ignored, smaller vessels. Parthesius’s research into the routes and the types of ships in the service of the VOC proves that it was precisely the wide range of types and sizes of vessels that gave the Company the ability to sail – and continue its profitable trade – the year round. Furthermore, it appears that the VOC commanded at least twice the number of ships than earlier historians have ascertained. Combining the best of maritime and social history, this book will change our understanding of the commercial dynamics of the most successful economic organization of the period. robert parthesius Robert Parthesius is a naval historian and director of the Centre for International Heritage Activities in Leiden. dutch ships in amsterdam tropical waters studies in the dutch golden age The Development of 978 90 5356 517 9 the Dutch East India Company (voc) Amsterdam University Press Shipping Network in Asia www.aup.nl dissertation 1595-1660 Amsterdam University Press Dutch Ships in Tropical Waters Dutch Ships in Tropical Waters The development of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) shipping network in Asia - Robert Parthesius Founded in as part of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Amsterdam (UvA), the Amsterdam Centre for the Study of the Golden Age (Amsterdams Centrum voor de Studie van de Gouden Eeuw) aims to promote the history and culture of the Dutch Republic during the ‘long’ seventeenth century (c. -
WILLIAM R. TALBOT FINE ART, ANTIQUE MAPS & PRINTS 505-982-1559 • [email protected] • for Purchases, Please Call Or Email
ILLIAM R TALT FIE ART, ATIE MAPS PRITS 129 West San Francisco Street • P. O. Box 2757, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87504 505-982-1559 • [email protected] • www.williamtalbot.com FALL 2019 Abraham Ortelius’s FIRST EDITION WORLD MAP The present map is a depiction of the world from the Age of Discovery and the earliest edition of Abraham Ortelius’s famous world map rendered in magnificent color. Ortelius was a great compiler of newly discovered geographical facts and information. His New World mapping is also a study in early conjecture, including a generous northwest passage below the Terra Septentrionalis Incognita, and a projection of the St. Lawrence reaching to the middle of the continent. Ortelius’s map includes Terra Australis Nondum Cognita, reflecting the misconception held at the time of a massive southern continent, that incorporates Tierra del Fuego in this southern polar region rather than in South America. The relatively unknown regions across Northeast Asia distort the outline of Japan considerably. In the North Atlantic, the outline of Scandinavia is skewed, and Greenland appears very close to Abraham Ortelius (1528–1598). “Typus Orbis Terrarum,” (Antwerp: 1570). First Edition. Published in the Latin editions of Theatrum Orbis Terrarum. Double- North America. Ortelius published his world maps page copperplate engraving with full hand color and some original color. Signed by in his Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, considered to be engraver l.r. “Franciscus (Frans) Hogenberg”. Latin text, verso: “Orbis Terrarum.” the first modern atlas, with 70 copper engravings and “I”. 13 3/32 x 19 7/16” to neatline. Sheet: 15 9/16 x 20 3/4”. -
The Portuguese in South Africa; with a Description of the Native Races
The Portuguese in South Africa; with a description of the native races between the river Zambesi and the Cape of Good Hope during the sixteenth century by George M'Call Theal Author(s: Theal, George McCall, 1837-191 Published by: Negro Universities Press Persistent URL: URI:http://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/35399 Accessed : 8-Oct-2021 22:24:52 The browsing of UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina and UC Impactum and the consultation and download of titles contained in them presumes full and unreserved acceptance of the Terms and Conditions of Use, available at https://digitalis.uc.pt/en/terms_and_conditions. As laid out in the Terms and Conditions of Use, the download of restricted-access titles requires a valid licence, and the document(s) should be accessed from the IP address of the licence-holding institution. Downloads are for personal use only. The use of downloaded titles for any another purpose, such as commercial, requires authorization from the author or publisher of the work. As all the works of UC Digitalis are protected by Copyright and Related Rights, and other applicable legislation, any copying, total or partial, of this document, where this is legally permitted, must contain or be accompanied by a notice to this effect. almamater.uc.pt digitalis.uc.pt IN SOUTH AFRICA. 283 concluded between the governments of Portugal and of the South African Eepublic, as the state established by the emigrant farmers from the Cape Colony was called, and in it a boundary line was fixed from the parallel of 26° 30' south latitude along the highest ridge of the Lebombo mountains to the centre of the lower poort of Komati, where the river of that name passes through the range, thence in a straight line about north by east to Pokioenskop on the northern bank of the Olifants river where it passes through the mountains, thence in a direction about north-west by north to the nearest point of the mountains of Chacundo on the Umvubu river, and thence in a straight line to the junction of the Pafuri and Limpopo rivers. -
Power Straggles and Trade in the Gulf 1620-1820
Durham E-Theses Power straggles and trade in the gulf 1620-1820 Al-Qasimi, Sultan bin Muhammed How to cite: Al-Qasimi, Sultan bin Muhammed (1999) Power straggles and trade in the gulf 1620-1820, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9336/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Power Straggles and Trade in the Gulf 1620-1820 Sultan bin Muhammed al-Qasimi The copyright of this thesis rests %^^^lBaWftJ% with the author. No quotation from W C/lljll^^ it should be published without the written consent of the author an ^ m. M information derived from it should J^I^Ip^^ min^W%^ be acknowledged. AllflS I^l<lp9 Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Geography University of Durham June 1999 24 AlKflm Contents 1 Claudius Ptolemaeus.This edition attributed to Waidseemiiiier. -
Jan Van Den Noort, in Het Spoor Van De 'Liefde', Japans-Nederlandse
In het spoor van de ‘liefde’ Japans-Nederlandse betrekkingen sinds 1600 Het Museum voor Volkenkunde in Rotterdam houdt vanaf 6 september tot en met 4 januari 1987 de tentoonstelling ‘In het spoor van de Liefde, Japans-Nederlandse ontmoetingen sinds 1600’. De culturele relaties die ontstonden tussen Nederland en Japan in het spoor van de handelsbetrekkingen vormen een hoofdmotief van de expositie. Vanuit economische, sociale en cultuurhistorische invalshoeken wordt het verhaal verteld van de zich verdiepende interesse die Japanners en Nederlanders voor elkaars cultuur ontwikkelden. Zo intensief als de handelscontacten met Japan in onze eeuw zijn, zo klein waren ze in de zeventiende eeuw. Het zelf gekozen isolement van Japan sloot handel met de niet-Japanse wereld vrijwel volledig uit. De navelstreng van het land van de rijzende zon met de rest van de wereld werd gevormd door een Hollandse handelsnederzetting op het eiland Deshima in de Baai van Nagasaki. Het zou tot 1853 duren vooraleer het isolement door de Amerikaanse marine onder leiding van Commander Perry werd verbroken. De wederzijdse beïnvloeding Nederland-Japan bleef ook daarna groot. Onder leiding van Jacques Mahu en Simon de Cordes van de schepen, ‘Hoop’, ‘Liefde’, ‘Blijde Boodschap’, ‘Trouw’ verlieten op 27 juni 1598 vijf schepen de haven van en ‘Geloof’ zouden de indruk kunnen wekken, dat het hier Rotterdam om koers te zetten naar Oost-Indië. De namen een godsdienstige missie betrof. Mis. De aanvankelijke koers Aanvankelijk golden strenge reglementen voor het eiland Deshima. De Hollanders mochten het eiland niet verlaten, ze mochten geen Hollandse vrouwen meenemen en geen Japanse Vrouwen trouwen. Gaandeweg werden de reglementen versoepeld en kreeg ook het gezinsleven een kans op deze Hollandse nederzetting. -
Catalogue of the Archives of the Dutch Central Government of Coastal Ceylon, 1640-1796
Catalogue of the Archives of the Dutch Central Government of Coastal Ceylon, 1640-1796 M.W. Jurriaanse Department of National Archives of Sri Lanka, Colombo ©1943 This inventory is written in English. 3 CONTENTS FONDS SPECIFICATIONS CONTEXT AND STRUCTURE .................................................... 13 Context ................................................................................................................. 15 Biographical History .......................................................................................... 15 The establishment of Dutch power in Ceylon .................................................. 15 The development of the administration. .......................................................... 18 The Governor. ......................................................................................... 22 The Council. ............................................................................................ 23 The "Hoofdadministrateur" and officers connected with his department. ....... 25 The Colombo Dessave. ............................................................................. 26 The Secretary. ......................................................................................... 28 The history of the archives. ................................................................................. 29 Context and Structure .......................................................................................... 37 The catalogue. .................................................................................................. -
Kerala History Timeline
Kerala History Timeline AD 1805 Death of Pazhassi Raja 52 St. Thomas Mission to Kerala 1809 Kundara Proclamation of Velu Thampi 68 Jews migrated to Kerala. 1809 Velu Thampi commits suicide. 630 Huang Tsang in Kerala. 1812 Kurichiya revolt against the British. 788 Birth of Sankaracharya. 1831 First census taken in Travancore 820 Death of Sankaracharya. 1834 English education started by 825 Beginning of Malayalam Era. Swatithirunal in Travancore. 851 Sulaiman in Kerala. 1847 Rajyasamacharam the first newspaper 1292 Italiyan Traveller Marcopolo reached in Malayalam, published. Kerala. 1855 Birth of Sree Narayana Guru. 1295 Kozhikode city was established 1865 Pandarappatta Proclamation 1342-1347 African traveller Ibanbatuta reached 1891 The first Legislative Assembly in Kerala. Travancore formed. Malayali Memorial 1440 Nicholo Conti in Kerala. 1895-96 Ezhava Memorial 1498 Vascoda Gama reaches Calicut. 1904 Sreemulam Praja Sabha was established. 1504 War of Cranganore (Kodungallor) be- 1920 Gandhiji's first visit to Kerala. tween Cochin and Kozhikode. 1920-21 Malabar Rebellion. 1505 First Portuguese Viceroy De Almeda 1921 First All Kerala Congress Political reached Kochi. Meeting was held at Ottapalam, under 1510 War between the Portuguese and the the leadership of T. Prakasam. Zamorin at Kozhikode. 1924 Vaikom Satyagraha 1573 Printing Press started functioning in 1928 Death of Sree Narayana Guru. Kochi and Vypinkotta. 1930 Salt Satyagraha 1599 Udayamperoor Sunahadhos. 1931 Guruvayur Satyagraha 1616 Captain Keeling reached Kerala. 1932 Nivarthana Agitation 1663 Capture of Kochi by the Dutch. 1934 Split in the congress. Rise of the Leftists 1694 Thalassery Factory established. and Rightists. 1695 Anjengo (Anchu Thengu) Factory 1935 Sri P. Krishna Pillai and Sri.