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Expressions of Sovereignty: Law and Authority in the Making of the Overseas British Empire, 1576-1640
EXPRESSIONS OF SOVEREIGNTY EXPRESSIONS OF SOVEREIGNTY: LAW AND AUTHORITY IN THE MAKING OF THE OVERSEAS BRITISH EMPIRE, 1576-1640 By KENNETH RICHARD MACMILLAN, M.A. A Thesis . Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University ©Copyright by Kenneth Richard MacMillan, December 2001 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (2001) McMaster University (History) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: Expressions of Sovereignty: Law and Authority in the Making of the Overseas British Empire, 1576-1640 AUTHOR: Kenneth Richard MacMillan, B.A. (Hons) (Nipissing University) M.A. (Queen's University) SUPERVISOR: Professor J.D. Alsop NUMBER OF PAGES: xi, 332 11 ABSTRACT .~. ~ This thesis contributes to the body of literature that investigates the making of the British empire, circa 1576-1640. It argues that the crown was fundamentally involved in the establishment of sovereignty in overseas territories because of the contemporary concepts of empire, sovereignty, the royal prerogative, and intemationallaw. According to these precepts, Christian European rulers had absolute jurisdiction within their own territorial boundaries (internal sovereignty), and had certain obligations when it carne to their relations with other sovereign states (external sovereignty). The crown undertook these responsibilities through various "expressions of sovereignty". It employed writers who were knowledgeable in international law and European overseas activities, and used these interpretations to issue letters patent that demonstrated both continued royal authority over these territories and a desire to employ legal codes that would likely be approved by the international community. The crown also insisted on the erection of fortifications and approved of the publication of semiotically charged maps, each of which served the function of showing that the English had possession and effective control over the lands claimed in North and South America, the North Atlantic, and the East and West Indies. -
Abel Janszoon Tasman: a Biography Written by Grahame Anderson and Contributed to the Abel Tasman Website, October 2014
Abel Janszoon Tasman: a biography written by Grahame Anderson and contributed to the Abel Tasman website, October 2014 Grahame Anderson's major published works include: The Merchant of the Zeehaen: IsaacGilsemans and the voyages of Abel Tasman (Wellington Te Papa Press, 2001); fast light boats: a century of Kiwi innovation (Wellington, Te Papa Press, 1999); Fresh about Cook Strait: an appreciation of Wellington Harbour (Auckland, Methuen, 1984). If you have queries or comments, please contact Grahame at: [email protected] ----------- Tasman, Abel Janszoon c1603 - c1659 Commander, explorer, cartographer, merchant Born to subsistence farmers in Lutjegast the year the Dutch Republic was formed, Tasman may well have benefitted from its progressive education program. His ability to write, his knowledge of Latin, his rapid rise in rank, and the willingness of able officers to sail with him all bear witness to the quality of his education and to his command, seamanship, and navigation skills. He married his second wife Jannetje Tjaerts in Amsterdam in 1632, sailed for Batavia in 1633, and renewed his contract with the Dutch East India Company while back in the Republic in 1636. Tasman’s most well-known expedition of 1642-1643 was just one of twelve long voyages of which he was given command during his service with the Company. He began work with the VOC (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie), in 1634 by spending two years at sea patrolling the Moluccas as skipper of the Mocha. Though much of his time during that period involved enforcement of Company control of trade, he charted the seas between Amboyna, Banda and Ceram for the Company as he did so. -
* Omslag Dutch Ships in Tropical:DEF 18-08-09 13:30 Pagina 1
* omslag Dutch Ships in Tropical:DEF 18-08-09 13:30 Pagina 1 dutch ships in tropical waters robert parthesius The end of the 16th century saw Dutch expansion in Asia, as the Dutch East India Company (the VOC) was fast becoming an Asian power, both political and economic. By 1669, the VOC was the richest private company the world had ever seen. This landmark study looks at perhaps the most important tool in the Company’ trading – its ships. In order to reconstruct the complete shipping activities of the VOC, the author created a unique database of the ships’ movements, including frigates and other, hitherto ignored, smaller vessels. Parthesius’s research into the routes and the types of ships in the service of the VOC proves that it was precisely the wide range of types and sizes of vessels that gave the Company the ability to sail – and continue its profitable trade – the year round. Furthermore, it appears that the VOC commanded at least twice the number of ships than earlier historians have ascertained. Combining the best of maritime and social history, this book will change our understanding of the commercial dynamics of the most successful economic organization of the period. robert parthesius Robert Parthesius is a naval historian and director of the Centre for International Heritage Activities in Leiden. dutch ships in amsterdam tropical waters studies in the dutch golden age The Development of 978 90 5356 517 9 the Dutch East India Company (voc) Amsterdam University Press Shipping Network in Asia www.aup.nl dissertation 1595-1660 Amsterdam University Press Dutch Ships in Tropical Waters Dutch Ships in Tropical Waters The development of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) shipping network in Asia - Robert Parthesius Founded in as part of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Amsterdam (UvA), the Amsterdam Centre for the Study of the Golden Age (Amsterdams Centrum voor de Studie van de Gouden Eeuw) aims to promote the history and culture of the Dutch Republic during the ‘long’ seventeenth century (c. -
Н.А. Зелинская English-Speaking Countries
Н.А. Зелинская ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES Ижевск 2011 Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации ГОУВПО «Удмуртский государственный университет» Факультет профессионального иностранного языка Кафедра профессионального иностранного языка № 2 Н.А. Зелинская ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES Учебно-методическое пособие Ижевск 2011 УДК 811.111 (07) ББК 81.432.1-9 З - 494 Рекомендовано к изданию Учебно-методическим Советом УдГУ Рецензент – кандидат филологических наук, доцент Т. Ю. Касаткина Зелинская Н. А. З - 494 English-speaking countries: учеб.-метод. пособие по английскому языку/ УдГУ. Ижевск, 2011. - 148 с. Основной целью данного пособия является обучение студентов чтению, пониманию, говорению и письму по страноведческим темам. Упражнения пособия направлены как на формирование навыков самостоятельной работы студентов, так и на выполнение заданий в аудитории под руководством преподавателя. Данное пособие может представлять интерес для студентов, преподавателей вузов и учителей школ, а также всех интересующихся историей, культурой и традициями англоговорящих стран. © Н.А. Зелинская, 2011 © Факультет профессионального иностранного языка, 2011 2 Содержание Введение 4 UNIT 1.LIFE IN GREAT BRITAIN 5 UNIT 2. THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 47 UNIT 3. LIVING IN CANADA 70 UNIT 4. LIVING IN AUSTRALIA 90 UNIT 5. LIVING IN NEW ZEALAND 115 СТРАНОВЕДЧЕСКИЙ ТЕСТ 137 СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ ПО КУРСУ 145 3 Введение Учебно-методическое пособие «English-speaking countries» по английскому языку предназначено для бакалавров 1 и 2 года обучения по направлению подготовки 100400 «Туризм», 031600 «Реклама и связи с общественностью», 03500 «Издательское дело и редактирование», 033000 «Культурология», 040700 «Организация работы с молодежью», для студентов Колледжа социальных технологий и сервиса, а также для всех лиц, изучающих и совершенствующих английский язык. Пособие знакомит студентов с материалами страноведческого характера. -
From Conflict Resolution to Conflict Management
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/65503 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Ekama, K.J. Title: Courting conflict : managing Dutch East and West India Company disputes in the Dutch Republic Issue Date: 2018-09-13 COURTING CONFLICT ISBN: 978-94-92679-54-3 Printed by: Print Service Ede Cover images: Photograph of archival manuscript document: NL-HaNA, Hoge Raad Holland en Zeeland, 3.03.02, inv.nr. 778 (1686), Geextendeerde sententies, f. xxxiiii r; High Court judges: Detail from De begrafenisstoet van Frederik Hendrik. Pieter Nolpe after Pieter Jansz Post, 1651. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Courting Conflict Managing Dutch East and West India Company disputes in the Dutch Republic PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op 13 september 2018 klokke 10:00 uur door Kate Jean Ekama geboren te Kaapstad, Zuid-Afrika op 24 october 1986 Promotor: Prof. dr. Cátia Antunes Co-promotor: Dr. Karwan Fatah-Black Promotiecommisie: Prof. dr. Michiel van Groesen Prof. dr. Egbert Koops Dr. Justyna Wubs-Mrozewicz, University of Amsterdam Dr. Bram van Hofstraeten, Maastricht University Contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................................... iv List of Abbreviations ....................................................................................................................................... -
Jan Van Den Noort, in Het Spoor Van De 'Liefde', Japans-Nederlandse
In het spoor van de ‘liefde’ Japans-Nederlandse betrekkingen sinds 1600 Het Museum voor Volkenkunde in Rotterdam houdt vanaf 6 september tot en met 4 januari 1987 de tentoonstelling ‘In het spoor van de Liefde, Japans-Nederlandse ontmoetingen sinds 1600’. De culturele relaties die ontstonden tussen Nederland en Japan in het spoor van de handelsbetrekkingen vormen een hoofdmotief van de expositie. Vanuit economische, sociale en cultuurhistorische invalshoeken wordt het verhaal verteld van de zich verdiepende interesse die Japanners en Nederlanders voor elkaars cultuur ontwikkelden. Zo intensief als de handelscontacten met Japan in onze eeuw zijn, zo klein waren ze in de zeventiende eeuw. Het zelf gekozen isolement van Japan sloot handel met de niet-Japanse wereld vrijwel volledig uit. De navelstreng van het land van de rijzende zon met de rest van de wereld werd gevormd door een Hollandse handelsnederzetting op het eiland Deshima in de Baai van Nagasaki. Het zou tot 1853 duren vooraleer het isolement door de Amerikaanse marine onder leiding van Commander Perry werd verbroken. De wederzijdse beïnvloeding Nederland-Japan bleef ook daarna groot. Onder leiding van Jacques Mahu en Simon de Cordes van de schepen, ‘Hoop’, ‘Liefde’, ‘Blijde Boodschap’, ‘Trouw’ verlieten op 27 juni 1598 vijf schepen de haven van en ‘Geloof’ zouden de indruk kunnen wekken, dat het hier Rotterdam om koers te zetten naar Oost-Indië. De namen een godsdienstige missie betrof. Mis. De aanvankelijke koers Aanvankelijk golden strenge reglementen voor het eiland Deshima. De Hollanders mochten het eiland niet verlaten, ze mochten geen Hollandse vrouwen meenemen en geen Japanse Vrouwen trouwen. Gaandeweg werden de reglementen versoepeld en kreeg ook het gezinsleven een kans op deze Hollandse nederzetting. -
Antipodes: in Search of the Southern Continent Is a New History of an Ancient Geography
ANTIPODES In Search of the Southern Continent AVAN JUDD STALLARD Antipodes: In Search of the Southern Continent is a new history of an ancient geography. It reassesses the evidence for why Europeans believed a massive southern continent existed, About the author and why they advocated for its Avan Judd Stallard is an discovery. When ships were equal historian, writer of fiction, and to ambitions, explorers set out to editor based in Wimbledon, find and claim Terra Australis— United Kingdom. As an said to be as large, rich and historian he is concerned with varied as all the northern lands both the messy detail of what combined. happened in the past and with Antipodes charts these how scholars “create” history. voyages—voyages both through Broad interests in philosophy, the imagination and across the psychology, biological sciences, high seas—in pursuit of the and philology are underpinned mythical Terra Australis. In doing by an abiding curiosity about so, the question is asked: how method and epistemology— could so many fail to see the how we get to knowledge and realities they encountered? And what we purport to do with how is it a mythical land held the it. Stallard sees great benefit gaze of an era famed for breaking in big picture history and the free the shackles of superstition? synthesis of existing corpuses of That Terra Australis did knowledge and is a proponent of not exist didn’t stop explorers greater consilience between the pursuing the continent to its sciences and humanities. Antarctic obsolescence, unwilling He lives with his wife, and to abandon the promise of such dog Javier. -
Catalogue of the Archives of the Dutch Central Government of Coastal Ceylon, 1640-1796
Catalogue of the Archives of the Dutch Central Government of Coastal Ceylon, 1640-1796 M.W. Jurriaanse Department of National Archives of Sri Lanka, Colombo ©1943 This inventory is written in English. 3 CONTENTS FONDS SPECIFICATIONS CONTEXT AND STRUCTURE .................................................... 13 Context ................................................................................................................. 15 Biographical History .......................................................................................... 15 The establishment of Dutch power in Ceylon .................................................. 15 The development of the administration. .......................................................... 18 The Governor. ......................................................................................... 22 The Council. ............................................................................................ 23 The "Hoofdadministrateur" and officers connected with his department. ....... 25 The Colombo Dessave. ............................................................................. 26 The Secretary. ......................................................................................... 28 The history of the archives. ................................................................................. 29 Context and Structure .......................................................................................... 37 The catalogue. .................................................................................................. -
Henry Hudson in Holland
8b E 129 . HQ M91 1909 HENRY HUDSON IN HOLLAND HENRY HUDSON IN HOLLAND AN INQUIRY INTO THE ORIGIN AND OBJECTS OF THE VOYAGE WHICH LED TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE HUDSON RIVER WITH BIBLIOGRAPHICAL NOTES BY HEN. C. MURPHY REPRINTED, WITH NOTES, DOCUMENTS AND A BIBLIOGRAPHY, BY WOUTER NIJHOFF, HON. SECRETARY TO THE “LINSCHOTEN-VEREENIGING” THE HAGUE MARTINUS NIJHOFF 1909 COPYRIGHT, 1909 BY MARTINUS NIJHOFF PRINTING OFFICE “DRUKKERIJ TRIO” THE HAGUE TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preliminary note.vn The Author’s preface.ix Introduction ..'.1 I. The invitation to Hudson and the Dutch merchants II. The first expedition to the North, the origin of the East India Company and its policy in regard to the North passage.12 III. Another power, in quest of the riches of the Indies, disturbs Hudson’s negotiations with the Company, which fail, are renewed and finally consummated in consequence.19 IV. The contract between Hudson and the Company; and the instruction for the voyage.31 V. Hudson, before leaving Holland, contemplates ex¬ ploring the coast of America in latitude forty and in Davis’ straits.41 Appendix A. A word for the Halve Maen.57 B. The account of Hudson’s voyage by the Dutch historian, Emanuel van Meteren.61 C. The Hudson tract of 1612.69 Bibliographical description of the various printed Dutch records concerning Hudson A. Van Meteren’s History of the Dutch wars. ... 79 B. Hessel Gerritsz. collection.81 C. Joh. de Laet, Nieuwe Wereldt.98 Documents Original.103 English translations.139 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from Getty Research Institute https://archive.org/details/henryhudsoninholOOmurp_O The booklet published in 1859 by Henry Cruse Murphy, then United States Minister at The Hague, well deserves re-printing. -
Hoorn Als Wereldstad Hoorn Als Wereldstad Klinkt Misschien Een Beetje Gek, Maar Hoorn Heeft Aan De Andere Kant Van De Wereld Ook Haar Sporen Achter Gelaten
HOORN – KAAP HOORN Hoorn als wereldstad Hoorn als wereldstad klinkt misschien een beetje gek, maar Hoorn heeft aan de andere kant van de wereld ook haar sporen achter gelaten. In het jaar 1615 ging Jacob Le Maire met zijn schipper Willem Cornelisz. Schouten op zoek naar een onbekend continent (Terra Australis Incognita, het onbekende Zuidland) en een nieuwe zeeroute naar Indië. Het bracht ze in de levensgevaarlijke wateren rond de meest zuidelijke punt van Zuid-Amerika, waar het gemiddeld 200 dagen per jaar stormt en golven van 8 meter hoog geen uitzondering zijn. Deze punt is genoemd, Kaap Hoorn! In het begin van de 17e eeuw was, voor de Nederlandse naam duidde op een primair doelgebied: het Grote Zuidland, koopvaart, het gebruik van de toen bekende zeewegen dat naar de mening van de vooraanstaande geografen – zich naar ZO-Azië (rond Kaap de Goede Hoop of door Straat moest uitstrekken bezuiden de drie oceanen. Vuurland maakte Magalaen) voorbehouden aan de Verenigde Oost-Indische er deel van uit en in de Stille Zuidzee zou het een uitstulping Compagnie (VOC). De ontdekker van een nieuwe route tot in de tropen hebben. zou – voor een aantal jaren – een soortgelijk recht op de door hem gevonden route en handelsgebieden kunnen krijgen. In Hoorn (waar ook de mede nanciers gevestigd waren) De koopman Isaäc le Maire wilde dat proberen en richtte in werden twee schepen uitgerust en vervolgens uitgezonden 1614 de Austraalse Compagnie of Zuid Compagnie op. De onder leiding van Isaäcs zoon Jacob als opperkoopman en Stadswandeling A4_NL_2015_CS4.indd 1 17-03-16 19:59 Willem Cornelisz. -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Carte de la Terre de Feu et des Detroits de Magellan et de Le Maire avec les Nouvelles Isles d'Anycan et de Beauchene Stock#: 51996 Map Maker: Canu Date: 1756 Place: Paris Color: Uncolored Condition: VG+ Size: 10 x 5 inches Price: $ 225.00 Description: Rare Map of the Straits of Magellan Showing French, English, Spanish, and Dutch Discoveries Rare map showing European discoveries up to the early eighteenth century. The map depicts a large scale outline of southern Patagonia, or Terre Ferme, separated from Terre de Feu by the Straits of Magellan. Several islands are named, including the Isle des Etats, across the Straits of Le Maire, and the Sebald d'Weerts (Isles de Sebald). The other dominant feature of the map is a large cartouche in the lower right corner. Underlining the difficult sailing in this region, two men sit atop the cartouche, one gesturing out to sea, the other gazing through a telescope. The cartouche itself is shaped like a ship, with billowing clouds behind and a shield of rope and ironwork below. The European encounter with Tierra del Fuego and the Straits of Magellan The first European voyage to the region would leave the largest legacy. Ferdinand Magellan and his crew found the entrance to the Straits and navigated the treacherous passage during his historic circumnavigation (1519-1522). It is from Magellan that we get the name Tierra del Fuego (Terre de Feu), land of fire, from the numerous fires of the indigenous peoples which he saw south of the Straights. -
The Military Economy of Seventeenth Century Sri Lanka: Rhetoric and Authority in a Time of Conquest
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The Military Economy of Seventeenth Century Sri Lanka: Rhetoric and Authority in a Time of Conquest A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Cenan Pirani 2016 © Copyright by Cenan Pirani 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Military Economy of Seventeenth Century Sri Lanka: Rhetoric and Authority in a Time of Conquest by Cenan Pirani Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Sanjay Subrahmanyam, Chair From the end of the sixteenth century, the overseas administrative arm of the Portuguese Crown, the Estado da Índia Oriental, sought to gain complete territorial control of the island of Sri Lanka and outlined the tenets of the military project dubbed in administrative letters, “the Conquest of the Island of Ceylon”. Such efforts however would be impeded by military rebellions (ie. mutinies and desertions) by native military personnel in Portuguese service, where a rebellion that occurred in 1630 severely weakened the Estado's position in the island from which it could not recover. The specific event, the death of a Portuguese general at the hands of his own Christianized native troop, left a deep imprint on Portuguese memory. Decades later, the chronicler Fernão de Queiroz claimed the event, which paved the way for the European's eventual removal from the island by 1658, bore testament to the unbridgeable cultural and religious schism between the Portuguese and the native Sinhala people, an established viewpoint in current historiography. This study focuses attention on the documentation in Portuguese, English, Spanish, and ii Sinhalese written during the more active moments of the conquest period (1580-1640) in order to test such well-established views.