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Issue 2 Spring – 2014
Volume 1 | Issue 2 Spring – 2014 Volume 1 - Issue 2 National and ethnic minority issues in Europe Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Institute for Cultural Relations Policy and the Editorial Board of Cultural Relations Quarterly Review. As an initiative of ICRP, the content of this journal is written by researchers, academics, young professionals and student authors. Each issue covers in-depth analysis of international relations on a quarterly basis. Journal Information Editorial Board Tzong-Ho Bau, Bezen Balamir Coşkun, Boglárka Koller, Igor Okunev, Robert Schrire, Farhan Hanif Siddiqi, Ehud R. Toledano, Rafael Antônio Duarte Villa Publication Staff Series Editor | András Lőrincz Executive Publisher | Csilla Morauszki Authors of Current Issue Katalin Szabó, Ömer Bilal Almak, Csilla Morauszki, András Lőrincz, Tamás Matyi, Eszter Balogh, Sándor Földvári, Zuzana Balcová, Taylor Helene Matevich © Institute for Cultural Relations Policy ICRP Geopolitika Kft 45 Gyongyosi utca, Budapest 1031 – Hungary http://culturalrelations.org HU ISSN 2064 4051 Contents National and ethnic minority issues in Europe Katalin Szabó Islam or Euro-Islam in Europe? 1 – 10 Ömer Bilal Almak – Csilla Morauszki – András Lőrincz – Zuzana Balcová The Dönmeh: Sabbataist legacy in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey 11 – 21 Tamás Matyi Life in the Village Cut in Two 22 – 36 Eszter Balogh Historical ethnic conflicts behind the Ukrainian crisis: one country, numerous identities [Background] 37 - 40 Sándor Földvári Rusyns in the aspect of security policies 41 – 52 Zuzana Balcová’s interview with H.E. Rastislav Káčer Ambassador of the Slovak Republic to Hungary 53 – 63 Taylor Helene Matevich Analysis of ethnic relations in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 64 – 69 Cultural Relations Quarterly Review Spring 2014 Islam or Euro-Islam in Europe? Katalin Szabó Abstract: This study’s objective is to examine the current debate on the presence of Islam in Europe. -
Capital of Trust, Cooperation and Friendship. 10 Years of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Foundation
27 (12/2019) EMORIA MEMORY • HISTORY • EDUCATION CAPITAL OF TRUST, COOPERATION AND FRIENDSHIP. 10 YEARS OF THE AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU FOUNDATION. THE ROLE OF CIVIL DO NOT FORGET YOUR ARTIFACTS FROM JEWISH THE POWER OF ART: SOCIETY IN DISCLOSING NAME. EXHIBITION IN HERITAGE MUSEUM AT FORBIDDEN ART & THE THE AUSCHWITZ NUREMBERG „AUSCHWITZ” NATIONAL LIBERTY PROTOCOLS EXHIBITION IN NEW YORK MUSEUM CITY IN PHILADELPHIA Noa Gutow-Ellis, Andrea Schnelzauer and Treva Walsh ARTIFACTS FROM JEWISH HERITAGE MUSEUM AT "AUSCHWITZ" EXHIBITION IN NEW YORK CITY Following its world premiere in Madrid, the groundbreaking exhibition Auschwitz. Not long ago. Not far away. opened in New York City in May 2019 to critical acclaim: praised by The New York Times as “illuminat[ing] the topography of evil,” while “also highlighting the strenuous struggle for survival.” Produced by the international exhibition firm Musealia and the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in Poland, the show features 700 objects and 400 photographs from over 20 lenders, and from the collection of the Museum of Jewish Heritage – A Living Memorial to the Holocaust. As of mid-November, over 125,000 people before the gathering of Holocaust testimony have visited Auschwitz. Not long ago. Not far became popular in later decades. She saved away. and the Museum has extended the objects and stories from older survivors before exhibition through August 30, 2020. This level it was too late – before others even began of visitation offers a newfound visibility for conceiving of similar projects. objects on display, particularly for artifacts in the Museum of Jewish Heritage collection One of these objects is a pair of pajamas – an whose provenance dates back to Dr. -
Italian-Americans: the Dons of Suburbia Rotella, Carlo
Italian-Americans: the dons of suburbia Rotella, Carlo . Boston Globe ; Boston, Mass. [Boston, Mass]11 Oct 2010: A.9. ProQuest document link ABSTRACT Since World War II, the path of least resistance toward middle-class status has led to the suburbs, and Italian- Americans have enthusiastically made their way along it. [...] formulaic stories about Italian-American gangsters have helped Italianness sustain its cachet as a dominant ethnic identity in this country. FULL TEXT I'VE NEVER had much of an opinion either way about Columbus Day, but it seems like a good occasion to consider the important role played by people of Italian descent in the settlement and development of a new world in America. I mean the suburbs, of course. There isn't a more suburban ethnic group in this country than Italian- Americans, and it's worth considering what that might mean. First, the numbers. In an analysis of the 2000 census, the sociologists Richard Alba and Victor Nee found that 73.5 percent of Italian-Americans who lived in metropolitan areas lived in the suburbs, a percentage that tied them for first place with Polish-Americans, with Irish-Americans and German-Americans coming in third and fourth. And 91.2 percent of Italian-Americans lived in metropolitan areas, a higher percentage than for any other non-Hispanic white ethnic group. (Polish-Americans came in second at 88.3 percent.) Put those two statistics together, and Italian-Americans can make a pretty strong claim to the title of pound-for-pound champions of suburbanization. That would seem to suggest a history of assimilation and success. -
Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union's
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union’s East Border Brie, Mircea and Horga, Ioan and Şipoş, Sorin University of Oradea, Romania 2011 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/44082/ MPRA Paper No. 44082, posted 31 Jan 2013 05:28 UTC ETHNICITY, CONFESSION AND INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE AT THE EUROPEAN UNION EASTERN BORDER ETHNICITY, CONFESSION AND INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE AT THE EUROPEAN UNION EASTERN BORDER Mircea BRIE Ioan HORGA Sorin ŞIPOŞ (Coordinators) Debrecen/Oradea 2011 This present volume contains the papers of the international conference Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union‟s East Border, held in Oradea between 2nd-5th of June 2011, organized by Institute for Euroregional Studies Oradea-Debrecen, University of Oradea and Department of International Relations and European Studies, with the support of the European Commission and Bihor County Council. CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY STUDIES Mircea BRIE Ethnicity, Religion and Intercultural Dialogue in the European Border Space.......11 Ioan HORGA Ethnicity, Religion and Intercultural Education in the Curricula of European Studies .......19 MINORITY AND MAJORITY IN THE EASTERN EUROPEAN AREA Victoria BEVZIUC Electoral Systems and Minorities Representations in the Eastern European Area........31 Sergiu CORNEA, Valentina CORNEA Administrative Tools in the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Ethnic Minorities .............................................................................................................47 -
Dialect Contact and Convergence in Contemporary Hutsulshchyna By
Coming Down From the Mountain: Dialect Contact and Convergence in Contemporary Hutsulshchyna By Erin Victoria Coyne A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Slavic Languages and Literatures in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Johanna Nichols, Chair Professor Alan Timberlake Professor Lev Michael Spring 2014 Abstract Coming Down From the Mountain: Dialect Contact and Convergence in Contemporary Hutsulshchyna by Erin Victoria Coyne Doctor of Philosophy in Slavic Languages and Literatures University of California, Berkeley Professor Johanna Nichols, Chair Despite the recent increased interest in Hutsul life and culture, little attention has been paid to the role of dialect in Hutsul identity and cultural revival. The primary focus of the present dissertation is the current state of the Hutsul dialect, both in terms of social perception and the structural changes resulting from the dominance of the standard language in media and education. Currently very little is known about the contemporary grammatical structure of Hutsul. The present dissertation is the first long-term research project designed to define both key elements of synchronic Hutsul grammar, as well as diachronic change, with focus on variation and convergence in an environment of increasing close sustained contact with standard Ukrainian resulting from both a historically-based sense of ethnic identification, as well as modern economic realities facing the once isolated and self-sufficient Hutsuls. In addition, I will examine the sociolinguistic network lines which allow and impede linguistic assimilation, specifically in the situation of a minority population of high cultural valuation facing external linguistic assimilation pressures stemming from socio-political expediency. -
East Central Europe in the Historiography of the Countries of the Region
Jerzy Kłoczowski East Central Europe in the historiography of the countries of the region translated by CHRISTOPHER GARBOWSKI Lublin 1995 Institute Of East Central Europe Originally published as: Europa Środkowowschodnia w historiografii krajów regionu, © 1993 This publication was financed by UNESCO © Institute of East Central Europe, Lublin 1995 All rights reserved. ISBN 83-85854-14-2 The concept of East Central Europe, currently gaining a more widespread use both in reference to the present and to the past, is a new concept that has only been fully established in the second half of this century. It is also a concept that continues to provoke reflection and discussion. Some simply speak of a Central Europe between the west and cast of the continent. In the most general of terms, we mean by it the group of nations and states situated between the Germanic countries and Italy on the one side, and Russia on the other. During the nineteenth century, at a time when historical writing in Europe was rapidly developing in its modern, academic version, the entire region knovn now as East Central Europe belonged to three, or rather four empires: Russia, Prussian Germany, Habsburg Austria and Ottoman Turkey. Such a situation exerted a decisive influence on the developing scheme of European history. This history was supposed to be of the Franco-Germanic peoples at its core, with the definite addition of Russia in the East only from the seventeenth century. And thus East Central European countries were presented in a biased light and generally marginalized in the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries in the textbooks of historians from the Franco-Germanic countries on the one side, and from the Russian ones on the other. -
Nihil Novi #3
The Kos’ciuszko Chair of Polish Studies Miller Center of Public Affairs University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia Bulletin Number Three Fall 2003 On the Cover: The symbol of the KoÊciuszko Squadron was designed by Lt. Elliot Chess, one of a group of Americans who helped the fledgling Polish air force defend its skies from Bolshevik invaders in 1919 and 1920. Inspired by the example of Tadeusz KoÊciuszko, who had fought for American independence, the American volunteers named their unit after the Polish and American hero. The logo shows thirteen stars and stripes for the original Thirteen Colonies, over which is KoÊciuszko’s four-cornered cap and two crossed scythes, symbolizing the peasant volunteers who, led by KoÊciuszko, fought for Polish freedom in 1794. After the Polish-Bolshevik war ended with Poland’s victory, the symbol was adopted by the Polish 111th KoÊciuszko Squadron. In September 1939, this squadron was among the first to defend Warsaw against Nazi bombers. Following the Polish defeat, the squadron was reformed in Britain in 1940 as Royal Air Force’s 303rd KoÊciuszko. This Polish unit became the highest scoring RAF squadron in the Battle of Britain, often defending London itself from Nazi raiders. The 303rd bore this logo throughout the war, becoming one of the most famous and successful squadrons in the Second World War. The title of our bulletin, Nihil Novi, invokes Poland’s ancient constitution of 1505. It declared that there would be “nothing new about us without our consent.” In essence, it drew on the popular sentiment that its American version expressed as “no taxation without representation.” The Nihil Novi constitution guar- anteed that “nothing new” would be enacted in the country without the consent of the Parliament (Sejm). -
(Ruthenian Or Rusyn) Language in Poland Lemkos
The 17th Meeting of the Baltic Division of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names Warszawa, 29 June – 01 July 2015 Maciej Zych Commission on Standardization of Geographical Names Outside the Republic of Poland Romanization rules for the Lemko (Ruthenian or Rusyn) language in Poland Lemkos (Ruthenians or Rusyns) is an ethnic minority which has been recognized in Poland on the basis of the Act of 6th January 2005 on national and ethnic minorities and on the regional languages. The act mentions, in addition to the Lemkos, 9 national minorities: Belorussian, Czech, Lithuanian, German, Armenian, Russian, Slovak, Ukrainian, and Jewish; 3 ethnic minorities – Karait, Roma, and Tartar; as well as one regional language – the Kashubian language. The Act lays down, among others, that traditional names in a minority language for localities, physiographic objects and streets may be used as “additional names” alongside geographic names established in the Polish language. To date (as of 1st June 2015), additional names have been introduced in 1204 localities and parts of them located in 57 communes. There were introduced: 27 Belarusian names, 359 German names, 779 Kashubian names, 9 Lemko names, and 30 Lithuanian names. Additional names in minority languages appear on road signs, they are also used on some maps. Pursuant to the Regulation of the Minister of Administration and Digitization of 14th February 2012 on the national register of geographical names, the Surveyor General of Poland shall maintain the database of the National Register of Geographical Names. In the Register, among others, officially adopted names in minority languages shall be listed. -
An Emigre—Historian
ORGANON 32:2003 Piotr Wandycz (Yale, U. S. A.) AN EMIGRE — HISTORIAN How and where does one commence a scholarly autobiography? Perhaps the best precept is to be found in Alice in Wonderland: Begin at the beginning, the King said, and go on till you come to the end: then stop. Thinking of the beginnings my thoughts go back to my family, an intelligentsia Polish family with broad intellectual interests. My mother wrote children’s books, her sister (Mieroszewska) was a painter, and so was my brother, my sister had a Ph. D. in art history from the Jagiellonian University. To avoid possible confusion I should add that they were my half-brother and half-sister and their family name was Mars. However, being extremely close to one another we never used the term half. My brother’s influence during my formative years was particularly strong. My father was by education a chemist and he became a leading figure in the Polish oil industry. But by inclination he remained a humanist with a deep knowledge of music and literature. The tradition of Young Poland weighed heavily on my parents and to some extent was passed on to me. So was an attachment to the past - perhaps a romanticized vision of it. Ideologically, my parents were adherents of Piłsudski - my father was a legionary of the First Brigade - and I remember them crying at the news of the Marshal’s death. My uncle (father’s brother) was in POW. In the late 1930s, however, when the sanacja split internally and began to move to the right, my parents became critical of the regime and looked up to general Kazimierz Sosnkowski and the nascent Democratic Clubs. -
Ethnic Diversity in Wisconsin
Ethnic Diversity in Wisconsin Kazimierz J Zaniewski Presentation for the History Sandwiched In lecture series sponsored by the Wisconsin Historical Museum August 13, 2013 At the time of European discovery and colonization of North America, there were about four million Native Americans in what is now the United States. The trans-Atlantic slave trade, practiced for three centuries prior to the early 1800s, had brought over 470 thousand Africans to this country. Since our independence, we have admitted over 78 million immigrants, originally mainly from Europe, later from Asia and Latin America. Consequently, the United States (a nation of immigrants) has become a mosaic of races and cultures, and this great human and cultural diversity is visible in almost every part of America, including Wisconsin. This presentation on ethnic diversity in our state will be divided into three parts. The first part will focus on diversity in terms of race and Hispanic origin of Wisconsin’s population. The second part will examine diversity among the white population, predominantly of European origin, in terms of ancestry. In both parts, emphasis will be put on immigration history and geographic distribution of major racial and ethnic groups in Wisconsin. The last part of the presentation will be devoted to the discussion of selected outcomes of ethnic diversity in our state. Racial and Hispanic Origin Groups According to the 2010 census data, over 16% of Wisconsin’s population (almost 950 thousand) belongs to one of several racial/ethnic minority groups. African Americans (350 thousand) comprise the largest minority group in our state; the Hispanic or Latino population (336 thousand) forms the second largest group. -
Yaffa Eliach's Hasidic Tales of the Holocaust
Navigating the Kingdom of Night: Writing the Holocaust Amy T Matthews Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Creative Writing Discipline of English School of Humanities University of Adelaide April 2007 2 Contents 1. Abstract 3 2. Statement of Originality 5 3. A Brief Outline of the Debate over Fictionalising the Holocaust 6 Literary Risk and Moral Peril 7 The Case of DM Thomas’ The White Hotel 10 Holocaust Endings and the Right to Write 13 4. Fantastic Narrative Strategies: the Use of the Hasidic Tale, Magic Realist Folk Tale and Fable in Holocaust Literature 20 Yaffa Eliach’s Hasidic Tales of the Holocaust 21 Jonathan Safran Foer’s Everything Is Illuminated 28 John Boyne’s The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas 36 5. Contracts with the Reader: Writers Who Break the Reader/Writer Contract 43 Jerzy Kosinski’s The Painted Bird 44 Helen Darville’s The Hand That Signed the Paper 52 6. Addressing the Moral Minefield Self-Reflexively: the Case of Art Spiegelman’s Maus 66 7. Navigating the Kingdom of Night: My Journey as a Writer 75 8. Works Cited for ‘Navigating the Kingdom of Night’ 87 9. Bibliography for End of the Night Girl and ‘Navigating the Kingdom of Night’ 95 3 Abstract End of the Night Girl and ‘Navigating the Kingdom of Night’: End of the Night Girl Nothing seems to go right for Molly – she’s stuck in a dead-end waitressing job, she’s sleeping with a man she doesn’t even like, and she’s just been saddled with a swarm of goldfish and a pregnant stepsister. -
Minority, Multicultural, Race, and Ethnicity Concepts
01-Paniagua.qxd 11/1/2004 5:41 PM Page 1 1 Minority, Multicultural, Race, and Ethnicity Concepts Minority Groups Versus Multicultural Groups Many Americans use the term minority to refer both to certain cultural groups’ numbers in the population and to disadvantages in terms of socioe- conomic status (Ho, 1987, 1992; Sue & Sue, 2003; Wilkinson, 1993). Thus in the United States, Anglo-Americans, or Whites, are not considered a “minority group” because there are too many of them (approximately 211 million in 2000) and as a group their socioeconomic status is higher than that of other racial/ethnic groups (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2000). African Americans and Hispanics are often referred to as minority groups because they number approximately 34.6 and 35.3 million, respectively (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2000), and their socioeconomic status, at the group level, is lower than that of the “majority” group (i.e., Whites). Other examples of “minority groups” in the United States, in terms of numbers and socioeconomic status, include American Indians, Asians, and Pacific Islanders (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2000). Use of the term minority in regard to these groups, however, may not be appropriate for three reasons: discrepancies in income levels across these groups, the impact that these groups can have on other groups, and the connotation of “inferiority” that the term minority has in the minds of some members of these groups. Discrepancies in Income Levels Across “Minority” Groups Comparisons of the median income levels across “minority” groups (e.g., Asians versus African Americans) reveal discrepancies.