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J-PRISM Progress Report Japanese Technical Cooperation Project for Promotion of Regional Initiative on Solid Waste Management in Pacific Island Countries J‐PRISM Progress Report May 2013 1 Japanese Technical Cooperation Project for Promotion of Regional Initiative on Solid Waste Management in Pacific Island Countries Table of Contents Regional Activities Update ........................................................................................................................ 3 Federated States of Micronesia* .............................................................................................................. 6 Fiji* ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 Kiribati* ................................................................................................................................................... 21 Marshall Islands* .................................................................................................................................... 25 Palau* ...................................................................................................................................................... 28 Papua New Guinea* ................................................................................................................................ 31 Samoa* .................................................................................................................................................... 34 Solomon Islands* ..................................................................................................................................... 38 Tonga* ..................................................................................................................................................... 43 Vanuatu* ................................................................................................................................................. 47 * Contents of country activities update was drafted by Counterpart Organization in each country, and compiled by the Project Office. 2 Japanese Technical Cooperation Project for Promotion of Regional Initiative on Solid Waste Management in Pacific Island Countries Regional Activities Update 1. Overview of J‐PRISM Regional activity from Sep. 2012 to Apr. 2013 Two years has passed since the J‐PRISM started in February 2012. Overall, J‐PRISM regional activities have been implemented and progressing moderately. Highlighted issues are followings. Especially relating to Regional Output 1, J‐PRISM has conducted a variety of regional trainings/workshops/demonstration with assistance of J‐PRISM member countries, which benefited capacity development of all participants from member countries on landfill management and 3R. To play up the importance and challenge of waste management in Pacific Island Countries (PICs), J‐ PRISM supported some project member countries to attend the Fourth Regional 3R Forum in Asia held in Ha Noi, Viet Nam from 18‐20 March 2013, which is a high level Forum co‐organized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE)/Government of Viet Nam, Ministry of the Environment of the Government of Japan (MoEJ), and the United Nations Centre for Regional Development (UNCRD) to promote 3R, proper waste disposal, and resource efficiency. In the Forum, representatives from Fiji, Tonga and Palau were invited to share their good practices of 3R such as separate collection/composting/clean school program in Fiji, landfill rehabilitation/recycling in Tonga, and Container Deposit Fee Program in Palau at a Parallel Round Table Dialogues. Of special note was that because of a big presence of PICs in the Forum, the title of the Forum declaration was changed into “Ha Noi 3R Declaration – Sustainable 3R Goals for Asia and the Pacific”, and the forum decided to be called for as “Regional 3R Forum in Asia and the Pacific” from next year. In addition, responding to disaster waste caused by Cyclone Evan in December 2012, JPRISM conducted two pilot projects on post disaster waste management, one was in Apia, Samoa and the other was in Lautoka, Fiji. In Samoa, incorporating 3R waste management applications to manage the generated waste to reuse materials, the amount of waste to be delivered to final disposal was reduced. In Fiji, J‐PRISM assisted Lautoka City Council in shredding green waste generated by the Cyclone in order to reduce the burden on a disposal site in Lautoka. 2. Update on each Regional Output Progress of Activities Activities to be implemented Output from September 2012 to April 2013 up to March 2014 1. Human Capacity on 2nd Project Steering Committee 3rd Steering Committee to be SWM is strengthened Meeting held on 4th September held in Samoa in September through trainings and 2012 in Noumea, New Caledonia Mid‐term Review to be workshops Sub‐regional training on 3R conducted from the end of conducted in Fiji in collaboration August to mid September to with the Shibushi project from report at the S/C meeting 19‐23 November 2012 A regional training on 3R to be Sub‐regional training on landfill conducted in Palau to share its management held in Yap, FSM successful experience of CDL 3 Japanese Technical Cooperation Project for Promotion of Regional Initiative on Solid Waste Management in Pacific Island Countries from 18‐22 February 2013 fee program in October Training in Japan on solid waste A regional training on landfill management in Kobe, Kitakyushu, to be conducted as a Tokyo, Yokohama rehabilitation demonstration A group of C/Ps (including 1 in Pohnpei, FSM in June JOCV) from Nadi, Fiji visited A regional OS&H Training in Kiribati to assist in conducting waste collection/landfill in workshop for developing a Clean collaboration with ILO School Program. A regional training for Assisted in funding 5 countries improvement of access road (PNG, Marshall Islands, FSM, to be conducted in Chuuk in Tuvalu and Tonga) attending February 2014 Regional 3R Forum in Vietnam in Training in Japan on solid March 2013 waste management in Kobe Pilot projects for post disaster (Kansai) & Kitakyushu waste management conducted in Regional 3R Forum in Asia and Samoa and Fiji the Pacific to be held in Indonesia in early 2014 2. Waste management Demonstration on landfill SPREP is pllaning to start a options for atoll are management is conducted in research and a pilot project studied Marshall Islands (Prof. Matsufuji) under a separate initiative in in March 2013 2013. 3. Standardized waste There have been a number of Compilation of all the waste audit program is waste audit conducted applying audit reports to be done in the developed the method in the WHO textbook first half of the period in 2013. (Guides for Municipal Solid Waste A draft new SWM Management in PICs) which was guide/manual will be used for JICA training in the past. developed in collaboration with SPREP based on the WHO SWM Guide (1996) by the end of JFY 2013 4. Regional network 3 newsletters (1 issue of Pacific Detailed information on the among PIC countries is WasteLine and 2 issues of J‐ progress will be uploaded on J‐ strengthened PRISM Flash) were edited and PRISM web‐site in the first half disseminated. of the 2nd reporting period. The first donor coordination meeting will be held in the latter half of the 2nd reporting period, once the idea is approved at the 23rd SPREP Meeting. 5. Regional system to Monitoring Mechanism was SPREP will submit the 24th monitor the RS2010‐ proposed at the 23rd SPREP SPREP Meeting again a revised 2015 is established Meeting for approval, but was proposal for approval. turned down. 4 Japanese Technical Cooperation Project for Promotion of Regional Initiative on Solid Waste Management in Pacific Island Countries J‐PRISM Steering Committee Meeting in Noumea, The Fourth Regional 3R Forum in Asia held in Ha Noi, V New Caledonia in September 2012 Nam J‐PRISM 3R Regional Training in Fiji in November Pilot Project on Disaster Waste Management after 2012 Cyclone Evan in Samoa Demonstration and training on improvement of J‐PRISM Newsletter “FLASH” dumpsite in Majuro 5 Japanese Technical Cooperation Project for Promotion of Regional Initiative on Solid Waste Management in Pacific Island Countries Federated States of Micronesia Counterpart Organizations Office of Environment and Emergency Management Kosrae Island Resource Management Authority (KIRMA) Pohnpei State Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Chuuk State Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Yap State Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Chuuk Department of Public Works Yap Department of Transportation and Infrastructure Pohnpei Office of Transportation and Infrastructure Kosrae Department of Transportation and Infrastructure (DT&I) 1. Overview of your country’s J‐PRISM activity from Sep. 2012 to Apr. 2013 JPRISM activities throughout the Federated States of Micronesia have progressed since the last reporting. The publication of JICA's activity on Waste Audit Research reflected the current status of each state's generated solid waste from households based on measurements of weight and volume on a daily basis. The current generated solid waste in the FSM suggest that there is still much to be done in terms of landfill construction, maintenance of existing landfill/dumpsites, monitoring of waste disposal, collection, water testing, leachate, recycling, and awareness programs. Additionally, based on JPRISM experts' Time and Motion study, the current states' disposal
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