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DISCOVER THE BULGARIA MACEDONIA KOSOVO EAST! ALBANIA GREECE ROMANIA TURKEY GEORGIA RUSSIA with Top Guides Ltd, Bulgaria www.bulguides.com [email protected] The Classic Pirin and Rila Walking Trip Pirin&Rila Ranges, Bulgaria Overview 8 days/7 nights This is a must do 8-day walking ⛰2925m � 4-8hrs ↝7-14km route that covers the best of the ↑650-1150m ↓650-1000m mountains of Bulgaria and is designed for keen walkers who like Cost for 2 pax: 550EUR/person to spend 5 to 8h/day up the Transfers included: Yes√ mountains, 6 days in a row. The day Luggage Transport: Yes√ treks are strenuous, but totally doable for active people in average Bed&Meals: Yes√ fitness condition. The terrain is Accommodation: Family hotels sometimes rocky and demanding, but the routes entirely follow marked Best season: July to and established tourist hiking September trails within the Rila and Pirin national parks. The route covers the peaks of Polezan and Vihren in the Pirin Mountains, as well as numerous glacial lakes in the area – Todorini, Vasilashki, Bunderishki, Bezbog. Further you`ll visit Rila with the peaks of Musala (the highest on the Balkans) with Musalenski Lakes and Malyovitsa with the Dear`s Lake – both the highest and the most beautiful in the Rila Mountains. A cultural and rest day in the middle of the itinerary includes a visit to the world famous Rila Monastery. Transfers and luggage transfers are provided everyday and hiking is with a day pack only. The accommodation is in family type hotels – 4 nights in Bansko – a small town, located between the main mountain ranges of Bulgaria, and 3 nights in Govedartsi village, Rila. -
Reactive Monitoring Mission to Pirin National Park, Bulgaria, 10Th To
World Heritage 36 COM Patrimoine mondial Distribution limited / limitée Paris, 15 June / 15 Juin 2012 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L'EDUCATION, LA SCIENCE ET LA CULTURE CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE CONVENTION CONCERNANT LA PROTECTION DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL, CULTUREL ET NATUREL WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE / COMITE DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL Thirty-sixth session / Trente-sixième session Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation / Saint Pétersbourg, Fédération de Russie 24 June – 6 July 2012 / 24 juin – 6 juillet 2012 Item 7 of the Provisional Agenda: State of conservation of properties inscribed on the World Heritage List and/or on the List of World Heritage in Danger. Point 7 de l’Ordre du jour provisoire: Etat de conservation de biens inscrits sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial et/ou sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial en péril MISSION REPORT / RAPPORT DE MISSION Pirin National Park (Bulgaria) (225bis) Parc national de Pirin (Bulgarie) (225bis) 10-14 October 2011 10-14 Octobre 2011 This mission report should be read in conjunction with Document: Ce rapport de mission doit être lu conjointement avec le document suivant: WHC-12/36.COM/7B UNESCO World Heritage Centre - IUCN MISSION REPORT Reactive Monitoring Mission to Pirin National Park, Bulgaria 10th to 14th October 2011 Stig Johansson (IUCN) Kishore Rao (UNESCO World Heritage Centre) November 2011 All photographs © Stig Johansson. 1 Acknowledgements The mission team would like to thank the Government of Bulgaria for its kind invitation, hospitality and assistance throughout the duration of the mission. The team is particularly grateful for the oppor- tunity to discuss with the Minister of Environment and Water, Mrs. -
Breeding and Genetic Resources of Five-Needle Pines: (Medium) and the Rotation Period Is 160 Years (Tsakov 2001)
Genetic and Conservation Research on Pinus peuce in Bulgaria Alexander H. Alexandrov Roumen Dobrev Hristo Tsakov Abstract—Macedonian (Balkan or Roumelian) pine (Pinus peuce Distribution in Bulgaria __________ Griseb.) is a five-needle pine native to the Balkan Peninsula, occupying in Bulgaria an area of 14,223 ha. Genetic investigations The easternmost occurrence of Macedonian pine is in the made in Bulgaria include determination of the monoterpene compo- Central Balkan Range. The westernmost, which is also the sition of oleoresins, the delineation of geographic and ecological northernmost population, is on Sekiritsa Mountain, and the races, detailed analysis of progeny tests and other genetic studies. southernmost is in the Pelister, Nidje and Tsena Mountains Many of the natural stands have the status of national parks and (Dimitrov 1963). The areas occupied by the species in Bul- reserves with a total area of 5,250 ha, including 65 seed stands with garia, listed by mountain, are as follows: Pirin 7,175 ha, Rila an area of 709 ha. In addition, 152 candidate-elite trees have been 6,230 ha, Central Balkan Range 193 ha, Western Rhodopes selected. Ex situ methods for conservation of the genetic resources 170 ha, Vitosha 104 ha and Slavyanka 57 ha. Within these of this species include 40 clones in seed orchards (10 ha), six half-sib areas, P. peuce stands are scattered like islands, the most progeny trial plantations (5.6 ha), five provenance trial plantations compact ones being those in the Pirin, Rila, Prokletija and (7.2 ha), and a forest seed bank. The indigenous populations of Pelister Mountains. -
Ecology & Safety ISSN 1314-7234, Volume 9, 2015 Journal Of
Ecology & Safety Journal of International Scientific Publications ISSN 1314-7234, Volume 9, 2015 www.scientific-publications.net SURFACE WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN THE PIRIN NATIONAL PARK, BULGARIA Nadka Ignatova1, Meike-Laura Slijper2 1University of Forestry, Department of Plant Pathology and Chemistry, 10 Kliment Ohridski str, Sofia 1156, Bulgaria 2Van Hall Larenstein University, Environmental science, Water technology, 1 Agora str, Leeuwarden 8901, The Netherlands Abstract The protected area of Pirin National Park as a UNESCO heritage site is very important not only because of the exceptional biological diversity but also because of the water resources in a big quantity and excellent quality used for drinking water supply of all adjacent cities and villages, as well as for all human activities in this region. At the same time the Park is a very attractive touristic destination for people from all over the word both in winter and summer periods. From this point of view the protection of the surface water bodies at the catchment area of the Park against the pollution is a task of a great importance. The main objective of the study is to assess the quality of the main river and lake water bodies in the Pirin National Park. Data from the local monitoring on the water chemistry (electro- conductivity, temperature, pH, Biological Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, as well as the concentration of Dissolved Oxygen, Suspended Particle Material, Dissolved + - 3- compounds, N-NH4 , N-NO3 , P-PO4 , Fe and Mn) for the period 2004-2013 have been treated statistically. During the periods of high and low water level in 2014 a visit to 28 river and lake water bodies at the territory of the Park has been organised for observation, sampling for water chemistry, analysing and measuring of some parameters in the field. -
CUERPO DIRECTIVO Dra
CUERPO DIRECTIVO Dra. Nidia Burgos Universidad Nacional del Sur, Argentina Directores Dr. Juan Guillermo Mansilla Sepúlveda Mg. María Eugenia Campos Universidad Católica de Temuco, Chile Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México Dr. Francisco Ganga Contreras Universidad de Los Lagos, Chile Dr. Francisco José Francisco Carrera Universidad de Valladolid, España Subdirectores Mg © Carolina Cabezas Cáceres Mg. Keri González Universidad de Las Américas, Chile Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, México Dr. Andrea Mutolo Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, México Dr. Pablo Guadarrama González Universidad Central de Las Villas, Cuba Editor Drdo. Juan Guillermo Estay Sepúlveda Mg. Amelia Herrera Lavanchy Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía, Chile Universidad de La Serena, Chile Editor Científico Mg. Cecilia Jofré Muñoz Dr. Luiz Alberto David Araujo Universidad San Sebastián, Chile Pontificia Universidade Católica de Sao Paulo, Brasil Mg. Mario Lagomarsino Montoya Editor Brasil Universidad Adventista de Chile, Chile Drdo. Maicon Herverton Lino Ferreira da Silva Universidade da Pernambuco, Brasil Dr. Claudio Llanos Reyes Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile Editor Ruropa del Este Dr. Alekzandar Ivanov Katrandhiev Dr. Werner Mackenbach Universidad Suroeste "Neofit Rilski", Bulgaria Universidad de Potsdam, Alemania Universidad de Costa Rica, Costa Rica Cuerpo Asistente Mg. Rocío del Pilar Martínez Marín Traductora: Inglés Universidad de Santander, Colombia Lic. Pauline Corthorn Escudero Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía, Chile Ph. D. Natalia Milanesio Universidad de Houston, Estados Unidos Traductora: Portugués Lic. Elaine Cristina Pereira Menegón Dra. Patricia Virginia Moggia Münchmeyer Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía, Chile Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile Portada Ph. D. Maritza Montero Sr. Felipe Maximiliano Estay Guerrero Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía, Chile Dra. -
EUROPEAN UNION Project Name: “SUPPORT for PROMOTION
CCI: 2014TC16I5CB005 EUROPEAN UNION Project name: “SUPPORT FOR PROMOTION OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM PROMOTION OF SUSTAINABLE Project No: CB005.1.22.063 TOURISM”Priorityaxis2 project) REPORT Presented at Focus Group Activity EDİRNE, 15.09.2017 Beneficiaries: The Association for Promoting and Tourism of Edirne, Edirne/Turkey Kladara Foundation, Burgas/ Bulgaria “The project is co-funded by EU through the Interreg-IPA CBC Bulgaria-Turkey Programme 2014-2020” Project Budget: 101.842,46 EUR Start and end dates of the Project: 21.03.2017- 20.06.2018 This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union through the Interreg-IPA CBC Bulgaria-Turkey Programme, CCI No 2014TC16I5CB005. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of The Association for Promoting and Tourism of Edirne and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union or the Managing Authority of the Programme. ABSTRACT Tourism is a tool for supporting and promoting reconstruction and economic development and improvement the quality of life for tourists and local communities. Bulgaria and Turkey have significant potential for the development of tourism in the network of cultural, historical and natural values. The purpose of the research is to determine current touristic products of Edirne&Burgas, which is a destination accepting many tourists by means of cultural, historical and natural heritage, the survey for the information needs of tourists visiting the Burgas&Edirne and to make suggestions for providing a sustainable touristic development through diverse touristic products. Accordingly; a survey was conducted for the tourists visiting the cities of Edirne &Burgas, participators consisting of representatives from public sector, private sector, non-governmental organizations were interviewed. -
Advisory Body Evaluation (ICOMOS)
wine passed through its ‘Wine Gate’ (p.23; WCMC). Traditional use included hunting and harvesting, Pirin National Park (Bulgaria) tobacco-growing and mountain grazing. The region is No 225bis also strongly associated with sheltering freedom fighters for independence from the Ottoman Empire and retains intangible cultural heritage such as songs. Cultural and historical heritage is addressed in section 1.18 and annex 7.12 of the park management plan. 1. BASIC DATA Official name as proposed by the State Party: 3. ICOMOS CONCLUSIONS Pirin National Park as World Heritage Property ICOMOS considers that none of these associations appears to have the significance needed to justify Location: cultural criteria. Blagoevgrad District Republic of Bulgaria Brief description: The extension provides for inclusion of the formerly excluded central alpine zone and the exclusion of two ski zones, placed in a buffer zone, that compromise the integrity of the park. It also makes other small alterations, through inclusions and exclusions, to shape the World Heritage Site boundaries to conform to those of the national park and issues of integrity. Background information: The property is nominated on the basis of criteria (vii), (ix) and (x). This is an extension of the park which was inscribed on the World Heritage List at the 7th session (Florence 1983) of the World Heritage Committee on the basis of criteria (vii), (viii) and (ix). Date of ICOMOS approval of this report: 17 March 2010 2. THE PROPERTY The cultural heritage of the property comprises relics of successive territorial occupations and uses over millennia, including Thracian tumuli, remains of a pre- Roman fortress in the Yulen Reserve and medieval churches (pp.23-24). -
REPORT on the UNESCO-IUCN MISSION to BULGARIA from 3 to 6 February 2004
REPORT ON THE UNESCO-IUCN MISSION TO BULGARIA From 3 to 6 February 2004 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The members of the mission sincerely thank the national authorities of Bulgaria for their support, availability and assistance provided to the mission during its work. Special thanks go to the Vice Minister for Environment and Waters, Ms Fathme Illiaz, Mr Hristo Bojinov, Director of the National Nature Protection Service, and his staff, Mr Georgi Grancharov, Director of the Park, who supported the mission team in its fact-finding. We would also like to acknowledge the great interest of the different stakeholders at the World Heritage site, who provided valuable information on the situation, as well as the team of the Bulgarian-Swiss Biodiversity Conservation Programme project. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND LIST OF RECOMMENDATIONS The joint UNESCO-IUCN mission to Bulgaria took place from 3 to 6 February 2004. The mission was carried out at the request of the World Heritage Committee and at the invitation of the Bulgarian authorities. PIRIN NATIONAL PARK The mission noted that a number of ascertained and potential threats exist, including the existing ski development and potential development proposals, which could threaten the values and the integrity of the World Heritage site of Pirin National Park. The mission further noted that the response from the Government to the requests of the Committee was not adequate and that no map of the World Heritage site was provided as requested repeatedly. SREBARNA NATURE RESERVE The mission noted that the progress made with regard to reporting on the Srebarna Nature Reserve, which was removed from the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2003. -
“Road Map” for Revision of the Bulgarian Biosphere
“ROAD MAP” FOR REVISION OF THE BULGARIAN BIOSPHERE RESERVES DESIGNATED UNDER UNESCO’S MAN AND THE BIOSPHERE PROGRAMME “ROAD MAP” FOR REVISION OF THE BULGARIAN BIOSPHERE RESERVES DESIGNATED UNDER UNESCO’S MAN AND THE BIOSPHERE PROGRAMME CURRENT STATE Bulgaria has 16 Biosphere reservesn (BR) all designated in 1977 – Alibotush, Bayuvi Dupki - Dzhindzhiritsa, Bistrishko Branishte, Boatin, Chervenata stena, Chuprene, Dzhendema, Dupkata, Kamchia, Kupena, Mantaritsa, Uzunbudzhak, Parangalitsa, Srebarna, Steneto, Tsarichina. They were selected to represent typical ecosystems with relatively untouched biotic and abiotic components and are more or less evenly distributed throughout the country. All BRs belong to the first generation of Biosphere Reserves, designated long before the adoption of the Seville Strategy and the Statutory Framework, and thus, they were established only with core zones. So, only the conservation and partly the logistic support funtions, related to research and biodiversity monitoring have been taking place. None of the 16 Bulgarian BRs coressponds to the zoning and functional requirements of the Seville Strategy and Statutory framework, adopted in 1995. Fifteen BRs are strict reserves and one (Srebarna) is a managed reserve according to the Bulgarian legislation. These categories are very strict and do not allow any human activities related to sustainable usage of natural resources. According to the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria (Article 18) and the Protected Areas Act - PAA (Article 8, paragraph 1), the strict and managed reserves are exclusive state property and are managed by the respective governmental institutions and their branches, i.e. the Ministry of Environment and Water (MOEW) and the Regional Inspectorates of Environment and Water (RIEW). -
Two-Winged Insects (Insecta: Diptera) of Pirin
Historia naturalis bulgarica, 21: 215-256, 2015 Two-winged insects (Insecta: Diptera) of Pirin Zdravko Hubenov Abstract: A total of 742 two-winged species that belong to 43 families have been reported from Pirin Mt. The larger number of species (394 species, or 53.2%) has been found in the beech forest belt. The established species belong to 72 areo- graphical categories. The dipterous fauna can be divided into 2 main groups: 1) species with Mediterranean type of distribution (48 species, or 6.4%) – more thermophilic and distributed mainly in the southern parts of the Palaearctic. Five species of southern type, distributed in the Palaearctic and beyond it, can be formally related to this group as well; 2) species with Palaearctic and Eurosiberian type of distribution (694 species, or 93.6%) – more cold-resistant and widely distributed in the Palaearctic. 155 species of northern type, distributed in the Palaearctic and beyond it, can be formally related to this group as well. The zoogeographical character of the Tachinidae fauna is determined by the second group. The ration of the two groups is different in the separate vegetation belts of Pirin Mt. Key words: Diptera, Bulgaria, Pirin Mt., faunistic composition Introduction The first data for Diptera of Pirin Mt. are report- 2002, 2004; Dzhambazov & Beshovski, 2000; ed by Drensky (1929). Between the two world wars Langourov, 2001; Černi & Merz, 2006). The hy- Drensky (1934, 1939, 1943), Valkanov (1941) and drobiological (Valkanov, 1941; Stoichev, 1996) Delkeskamp (1942) published separate data about and biospeleological (Beron, 2006) studies have a the mountain. In the next period of 14 years there faunistic contribution. -
Tagne Avec Une Formation Générale D’Alpinisme
La Bulgarie a toute la diversité de terrains et de paysages dont un passionné d‘aventure et d‘activités de plein air peut rêver. Des sommets de plus de 2900 mètres de haut, plus de 200 refuges et plus de 300 lacs d‘altitude, des rivières et DE LA MONTAGNE des canyons limpides, des milliers de kilomètres de sentiers balisés, un système développé d‘aires protégées et plus de 300 km de littoral. À LA MER TOURISME D’ AVENTURE TOURISME D TOURISME ’ AVENTURE Au printemps au rendez-vous le rafting, le kayak et le canyoning mais aussi le spectacle LA BULGARIE des grandes migrations d‘oiseaux et la collecte des roses. L’été est un moment propice aux randonnées dans les anciennes forêts et sur les grandes crêtes dénudées, à l’escalade, au vélo, EN QAUTRE et aux activités nautiques et aux sports aériens. L‘automne venu, période de vendange bien sûr, mais où nous nous retrouvons encore quelques semaines en haute montagne pour quelques SAISONS belles courses et randonnées. En hiver, avec l’arrivée de la neige que de mieux que le ski et le snowboard et les eaux thermales ? bulgariatravel.org 1 TOURISME D‘AVENTURE bulgariatravel.org 360mag.bg hiking-bulgaria.com stenata.com 2021 TOURISME D’AVENTURE EN BULGARIE - AIR - SOMMAIRE 74 PARAPENTE Sopot 75 SAUT EN PARACHUTE Montana - RUBRIQUES - 76 SAUT À L’ÉLASTIQUE 6 DE LA MER A LA MONTAGNE 77 MONTGOLFIÈRE QUATRE SAISONS 8 - MONTAGNES - - VÉLOTOURISME - 32 DIVERSITÉ NATURELLE 58 ITINÉRAIRES DESTINÉS AU VÉLO TOURISME ET VTT 34 REFUGES ET CENTRE DE SPORT EN MONTAGNE Rudopia Belmeken Itinéraire cyclable Trans -
History the Land That Gave Birth to the Legendary Orpheus and Spartacus, Bulgaria the Shortest History Is a Country with a Long, Tumultuous and Fascinating History
© Lonely Planet Publications 31 History The land that gave birth to the legendary Orpheus and Spartacus, Bulgaria The Shortest History is a country with a long, tumultuous and fascinating history. It has been of Bulgaria by Nikolay invaded, conquered and settled by Greeks, Scythians, Romans, Byzantines Ovcharov runs quickly and Turks, all of whom left their indelible marks on the landscape. Bulgaria’s through the highpoints of medieval ‘Golden Age’, when the Bulgar Khans ruled over one of the larg- Bulgaria’s past, cramming est empires in Europe, was bright but brief, while 500 years of subsequent, a lot of interesting facts brutal Turkish domination isolated the country from the rest of Europe. into just 70 brightly More recently, Bulgaria spent four decades as a totalitarian Soviet satellite, illustrated pages. again leaving this small Balkan nation in the shadows as far as the Western world was concerned. It’s no wonder, then, that Bulgarians are so passion- ate about preserving their history and their culture, which has survived so often against the odds. In the last years of the 20th century Bulgaria began opening up, and is one of the newest members of the EU. BEGINNINGS Excavations of caves near Pleven (in the Danubian plains in northern A Concise History of Bulgaria) and in the Balkan Mountains have indicated human habitation Bulgaria by RJ Cramp- as far back as the Upper Palaeolithic Period around 40,000 BC. However, ton is a scholarly and archaeologists now believe that the earliest permanent settlers, arriving comprehensive overview around 6000 BC, were Neolithic people who lived in caves, such as at of the country’s history Yagodina in the southern Rodopi Mountains ( p162 ) and later, between from prehistoric times up about 5500 BC and 4500 BC, in round mud huts.