A Review of Building Integrated Solar Thermal (Bist)
enewa f R bl o e ls E a n t e n r e g Journal of y m a a n d d Zhang et al., n u A J Fundam Renewable Energy Appl 2015, 5:5 F p f p Fundamentals of Renewable Energy o l i l ISSN: 2090-4541c a a DOI: 10.4172/2090-4541.1000182 n t r i o u n o s J and Applications Review Article Open Access Building Integrated Solar Thermal (BIST) Technologies and Their Applications: A Review of Structural Design and Architectural Integration Xingxing Zhang*1, Jingchun Shen1, Llewellyn Tang*1, Tong Yang1, Liang Xia1, Zehui Hong1, Luying Wang1, Yupeng Wu2, Yong Shi1, Peng Xu3 and Shengchun Liu4 1Department of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China 2Department of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Nottingham, UK 3Beijing Key Lab of Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, China 4Key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, Tianjin University of Commerce, China Abstract Solar energy has enormous potential to meet the majority of present world energy demand by effective integration with local building components. One of the most promising technologies is building integrated solar thermal (BIST) technology. This paper presents a review of the available literature covering various types of BIST technologies and their applications in terms of structural design and architectural integration. The review covers detailed description of BIST systems using air, hydraulic (water/heat pipe/refrigerant) and phase changing materials (PCM) as the working medium. The fundamental structure of BIST and the various specific structures of available BIST in the literature are described.
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