Let Nature Help

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Let Nature Help Let nature How nature’s recovery is essentialhelp for tackling the climate crisis Let nature help PA Wire/PA Images Getty Images Julie Hatcher Peter Cairns/2020Vision The time is now Contents To deal with the climate crisis, we must bring nature back on an ambitious scale 4 Nature-based solutions The natural systems that lock carbon away safely he world is starting to take Rapid cuts in our emissions must We must act now and we note of the threat of climate “Emission cuts be matched with determined action must get this right. According 6 What nature can do T catastrophe. In response, to fix our broken ecosystems, so to the Intergovernmental Panel The multiple benefits of giving nature a chance the UK government has joined must be matched they can help stabilise our climate. on Climate Change (IPCC), with action to fix 8 Case study 1 many governments around the We must bring nature back across decisions we take in the next Beaver reintroduction, Argyll world in setting a net zero our broken at least 30% of land and sea by 10 years are crucial for emissions target in law. ecosystems, so they 2030. Restoring wild places will avoiding total climate 9 Case study 2 The Great Fen Project, Cambridgeshire Yet we cannot tackle the climate can help stabilise also revive the natural richness we catastrophe. We must crisis without similar ambition to our climate.” all depend upon, making our lives kickstart nature’s recovery 10 Case study 3 meet the nature crisis head on – the happier and healthier. and make nature-based Abbotts Hall Farm, Essex two are inseparable. The climate The Wildlife Trusts have a big part solutions a priority. 11 Case study 4 crisis is driving nature’s decline; the to play in delivering this recovery. The Yorkshire Peat Partnership loss of wildlife and habitats leaves We are already stepping up to the us ill-equipped to reduce our important benefits is proven. But challenge, but we also need Craig Bennett 12 The way forward on land emissions and adapt to change. nature in the UK is in a sorry state decision makers, communities, CEO, The Wildlife Trusts The policies that will help nature work for us Nature’s incredible ability to trap and important habitats are businesses and everyone else to 14 The way forward at sea carbon safely and provide other damaged and declining. come along with us. Mark Hamblin/2020Vision Cover: How to revolutionise the way we manage the sea Terry Whittaker Niki Clear Rupert Paul Surrey Wildlife Trust 2 | wildlifetrusts.org wildlifetrusts.org | 3 ird Let nature help a B nn sa PEATLAND z u s Z The UK’s peatland soils GRASSLAND store around 3.2 billion tonnes of carbon, but are UK grasslands store 2 billion tonnes Nature-based solutions heavily degraded and of carbon, but this is vulnerable to disturbance. Between 1990-2006, The UK has a target of net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Nature can make release the equivalent of 23 million tonnes of arable conversion of grasslands R released 14 million tonnes of a massive contribution to achieving this, or an even more ambitious target – but only o CO every year. Restoring b 2 J CO . We can restore species-rich o them to prevent this 2 if we restore our damaged ecosystems. Here are the main areas that need attention: rd an emission is one of the grasslands to lock up carbon and support abundant wildlife. om most cost-effective .c ct e BIOMASS CARBON nature-based solutions. ir d n l w All animals and plants are carbon stores. au The size of o WOODLAND P d rt h When marine animals die, they generally e s p a u l sink and become incorporated into About 1 billion tonnes of R the prize s p ne S sediment, where their carbon might stay carbon are locked up in on t Restoring n for thousands of years. Human activities UK woodlands, mostly in io 364.1 our natural l 37% l can impact on marine animal the soils. Planting more systems could provide i million m woods and allowing natural populations and also disturb this 37% of the CO 7 . tonnes 2 sediment, releasing carbon. regeneration could lock up mitigation needed by 4 3 CO e 1 2 more carbon, but this must 2030 to meet the Paris Agreement. be carefully planned to maximise benefits and avoid Possible contribution harming other habitats. of UK natural systems to reducing CO2 emissions Total UK emissions 2018 s on m m o c e v FOOD WEB CARBON i t a The crucial tool: e r Phytoplankton are the basis of C ocean food webs and absorb a Nature Recovery CO2. Globally, 10 billion tonnes of carbon are transferred Network to seabed sediments when phytoplankton die or are eaten On land, 66% of carbon in nature-rich areas is outside protected sites. We need then excreted. to identify, map and protect these ecosystems, and restore them locally l as part of a national Nature Recovery Network. We also need to incentivise au P rt farmers and other land managers to improve their land for nature and r e lo p ay u contribute to this network. N R l SEAGRASS u a At sea, we need effective marine planning and an ecologically coherent P A hectare of seagrass may store network of Marine Protected Areas. two tonnes of CO2 a year and hold it for centuries, while providing nursery habitat for young fish. But since 1985, we have lost half our e seagrass meadows. Reducing water vi en SALTMARSH B pollution and replanting would ll ia bring them back to health. A hectare of saltmarsh can N capture two tonnes of carbon a year and lock it WETLAND into sediments for centuries, Wetlands can accumulate carbon for but we are losing nearly 100 centuries, but in some areas of the UK we hectares of saltmarsh a year. have lost over 90% of our wetland habitat. We need nature to be Coastal realignment could Restored wetlands provide rich habitat, everywhere again restore much of it, and clean water naturally and reduce flood Roberts Matthew reduce flooding and erosion. risk downstream. Oceans absorb 20-35% of Globally, plants have human-made CO2 emissions removed 25% of human- every year. Carbon is made CO emissions. Soils BLUE GREEN 2 incorporated into the tissues contain more carbon than CARBON of plants and animals, and CARBON is stored in plants and the later into mud and sediments. atmosphere combined. Grey seal: Chris Gomersall/2020Vision. Gannet: David Chapman. Wren: Colin Varndell Varndell Colin Chapman. Wren: Gannet: David seal: Chris Gomersall/2020Vision. Grey 4 | wildlifetrusts.org wildlifetrusts.org | 5 Let nature help What nature can do if given a chance Restoring nature doesn’t just lock up carbon; it delivers multiple other benefits besides ealthy ecosystems on land sea, so the natural world can cope COASTAL DEFENCES and at sea can absorb vast with the climate change that is Habitats like saltmarsh and seagrass H quantities of CO from the already happening and contribute help protect us from coastal erosion We can deliver 2 atmosphere and lock it away as effectively to stabilising it. and storm surges, while providing For more than a century, The farmers and landowners on how carbon. However, human activities Doing this across a mosaic of important nursery areas for fish. Wildlife Trusts have been saving, best to care for their land so that such as intensive arable farming, connected habitats will also deliver protecting and restoring wild it sustains wildlife. overgrazing, overfishing and countless other benefits: HEALTHIER LIVES places, and bringing people Jon Hawkins We have the know-how and irresponsible development release Woodlands and other wild closer to nature. expertise to work in partnership. this stored carbon and drive FLOOD PROTECTION places clean the air, regulate We are involved in projects to With investment and support nature’s decline. Healthy habitats such as protected temperature, and improve our restore and connect habitats from governments, businesses As a first step, we urgently need wetlands, restored peatlands, health and wellbeing. across the country as part of a and local communities, we can to protect important ecosystems so wildflower-rich grasslands and Nature Recovery Network, from create real change for nature’s their carbon isn’t released and they native woodlands can slow, store NATURAL RESILIENCE re-wetting peatland to creating recovery, so that nature-based can continue to absorb CO2. We and filter water, reducing the risk of Thriving ecosystems provide the saltmarsh and planting seagrass. Our ground-up structure means we are solutions can play a massive role also need to put nature into flooding downstream and cleaning pollinators, soils, nutrients, food and We also advise thousands of the local experts in achieving net zero emissions. recovery across a third of land and water naturally. water that sustain us. Our work on more than 100 Living Landscape projects across the UK shows that restoring nature is sustainable and feasible Lee Beel Lee 6 | wildlifetrusts.org wildlifetrusts.org | 7 Let nature help Four flagship projects The Wildlife Trusts are taking action to bring nature back across the UK. Here’s a flavour... Scottish Beavers, Argyll Sarah Robinson protection. In May 2009, we were “This was one of the largest field one of the lead partners of the trials of its kind in Europe. Extensive Director of Scottish Beaver Trial, a pioneering independent scientific monitoring Conservation, five-year project that saw the of their impact on the natural Scottish Wildlife licensed release of 16 beavers into environment paved the way for the Trust Knapdale Forest, Argyll.
Recommended publications
  • Let Nature Help 2020 Warwickshire
    Let nature How nature’s recovery is essentialhelp for tackling the climate crisis Let nature help PA Wire/PA Images GettyGetes Images Julie Hatcher Peter Cairns/2020Vision The time is now Contents To deal with the climate crisis, we must bring nature back on an ambitious scale 4 Nature-based solutions The natural systems that lock carbon away safely he world is starting to take Rapid cuts in our emissions must We must act now and we must note of the threat of climate be matched with determined action get this right. According to the 6 What nature can do T “Emission cuts must The multiple benefits of giving nature a chance catastrophe. In response, the be matched with to fix our broken ecosystems, Intergovernmental Panel UK government has joined many so they can help stabilise our climate. on Climate Change (IPCC), 8 Case study 1 governments around the world in action to fix our We must bring nature back across at decisions we take in the Beaver reintroduction, Argyll setting a net zero emissions target in broken ecosystems, so least 30% of land and sea by 2030. next 10 years are crucial for law. they can help Restoring wild places will also avoiding total climate 9 Case study 2 The Great Fen Project, Cambridgeshire Yet we cannot tackle the climate stabilise our climate.” revive the natural richness we all catastrophe. We must crisis without similar ambition to depend upon, making our lives kickstart nature’s recovery 10 Case study 3 meet the nature crisis head on – the happier and healthier.
    [Show full text]
  • The Direct and Indirect Contribution Made by the Wildlife Trusts to the Health and Wellbeing of Local People
    An independent assessment for The Wildlife Trusts: by the University of Essex The direct and indirect contribution made by The Wildlife Trusts to the health and wellbeing of local people Protecting Wildlife for the Future Dr Carly Wood, Dr Mike Rogerson*, Dr Rachel Bragg, Dr Jo Barton and Professor Jules Pretty School of Biological Sciences, University of Essex Acknowledgments The authors are very grateful for the help and support given by The Wildlife Trusts staff, notably Nigel Doar, Cally Keetley and William George. All photos are courtesy of various Wildlife Trusts and are credited accordingly. Front Cover Photo credits: © Matthew Roberts Back Cover Photo credits: Small Copper Butterfly © Bob Coyle. * Correspondence contact: Mike Rogerson, Research Officer, School of Biological Sciences, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester CO4 3SQ. [email protected] The direct and indirect contribution made by individual Wildlife Trusts on the health and wellbeing of local people Report for The Wildlife Trusts Carly Wood, Mike Rogerson*, Rachel Bragg, Jo Barton, Jules Pretty Contents Executive Summary 5 1. Introduction 8 1.1 Background to research 8 1.2 The role of the Wildlife Trusts in promoting health and wellbeing 8 1.3 The role of the Green Exercise Research Team 9 1.4 The impact of nature on health and wellbeing 10 1.5 Nature-based activities for the general public and Green Care interventions for vulnerable people 11 1.6 Aim and objectives of this research 14 1.7 Content and structure of this report 15 2. Methodology 16 2.1 Survey of current nature-based activities run by individual Wildlife Trusts and Wildlife Trusts’ perceptions of evaluating health and wellbeing.
    [Show full text]
  • Spaces Wild, London Wildlife Trust
    SPACES WILD championing the values of London’s wildlife sites Protecting London’s wildlife for the future Foreword London is a remarkably green city supporting a wide diversity of habitats and species. Almost half of its area is blue and green space, and almost a fifth – covering over 1,500 different sites - is of sufficient value to biodiversity to be identified worthy of protection. These wildlife sites consist of much more than nature reserves, ranging from wetlands to chalk downs that are often valued by the local community for uses other than habitat. They have been established for almost 30 years, and as a network they provide the foundations for the conservation and enhancement of London’s wildlife, and the opportunity for people to experience the diversity of the city’s nature close to hand. They are a fantastic asset, but awareness of wildlife sites – the Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINCs) – is low amongst the public (compared to, say, the Green Belt). There is understandable confusion between statutory wildlife sites and those identified through London’s planning process. In addition the reasons why SINCs have been identified SINCs cover 19.3% of the are often difficult to find out. With London set to grow to 10 million people by 2030 the pressures on our wildlife Greater London area sites will become profound. I have heard of local authorities being forced to choose between saving a local park and building a school. Accommodating our growth without causing a decline in the quality of our natural assets will be challenging; we have a target to build an estimated 42,000 homes a year in the capital merely to keep up with demand.
    [Show full text]
  • Report and Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31St March 2020
    Company no 1600379 Charity no 283895 LONDON WILDLIFE TRUST (A Company Limited by Guarantee) Report and Financial Statements For the year ended 31st March 2020 CONTENTS Pages Trustees’ Report 2-9 Reference and Administrative Details 10 Independent Auditor's Report 11-13 Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities 14 Consolidated and Charity Balance sheets 15 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 16 Notes to the accounts 17-32 1 London Wildlife Trust Trustees’ report For the year ended 31st March 2020 The Board of Trustees of London Wildlife Trust present their report together with the audited accounts for the year ended 31 March 2020. The Board have adopted the provisions of the Charities SORP (FRS 102) – Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (effective 1 January 2015) in preparing the annual report and financial statements of the charity. The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006. Our objectives London Wildlife Trust Limited is required by charity and company law to act within the objects of its Articles of Association, which are as follows: 1. To promote the conservation, creation, maintenance and study for the benefit of the public of places and objects of biological, geological, archaeological or other scientific interest or of natural beauty in Greater London and elsewhere and to promote biodiversity throughout Greater London. 2. To promote the education of the public and in particular young people in the principles and practice of conservation of flora and fauna, the principles of sustainability and the appreciation of natural beauty particularly in urban areas.
    [Show full text]
  • The Status of England's Local Wildlife Sites 2018
    The status of England’s Local Wildlife Sites 2018 Report of results Protecting Wildlife for the Future Northumberland LWS, Naomi Waite Status of Local Wildlife Site Systems 2017 The Wildlife Trusts believe that people are part of nature; everything we value ultimately comes from it and everything we do has an impact on it. Our mission is to bring about living landscapes, living seas and a society where nature matters. The Wildlife Trusts is a grassroots movement of people from a wide range of backgrounds and all walks of life, who believe that we need nature and nature needs us. We have more than 800,000 members, 40,000 volunteers, 2,000 staff and 600 trustees. For more than a century we have been saving wildlife and wild places, increasing people’s awareness and understanding of the natural world, and deepening people’s relationship with it. We work on land and sea, from mountain tops to the seabed, from hidden valleys and coves to city streets. Wherever you are, Wildlife Trust people, places and projects are never far away, improving life for wildlife and people together, within communities of which we are a part. We look after more than 2,300 nature reserves, covering 98,500 hectares, and operate more than 100 visitor and education centres in every part of the UK, on Alderney and the Isle of Man. Acknowledgements We wish to extend our thanks to everyone who took the time to complete a questionnaire. Thank you also to Gertruda Stangvilaite, for helping to coordinate the survey during her time volunteering with The Wildlife Trusts.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating a Nature Recovery Network to Bring Back Wildlife to Every Neighbourhood
    Towards A Wilder Britain Creating a Nature Recovery Network to bring back wildlife to every neighbourhood A report for the Westminster Government by The Wildlife Trusts Nature Recovery Network We all The common lizard used to live up to its name. It could need nature do again It’s time to give it the space it needs to be part of all our lives Contents t a time when Britain stands 4 Britain in 2040 on the brink of its biggest It could be healthier, happier and greener – if we take A ever shake-up of the right decisions now environmental rules, The Wildlife Trusts are calling for a wilder, better 6 Britain in 2018 Britain. A lack of joined-up thinking has produced a raft of Most people agree that wildlife social and environmental problems and wild places are valuable for their own sake. We now know from 8 The solution: a Nature Recovery Network research across the globe that a Local networks of places that are good for wildlife, joined healthy, wildlife-rich natural world is together into a national Nature Recovery Network essential for our wellbeing and prosperity. 12 How the network can become reality But wildlife has been getting less A combination of strong new laws, nature maps and a and less common, on land and at change in our national culture to value nature once more sea, for decades. Wild places are The Wildlife Trusts more scarce, smaller and more 14 Pioneer project: the Aire Valley, Yorkshire Tel: 01636 670000 isolated. There is less nature and How a Nature Recovery Network would strengthen the local economy Email: [email protected] Website: wildlifetrusts.org greenery in the places where we @WildlifeTrusts live and work.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Fundraising Toolkit Andisaregistered Charityno.210807
    Your Fundraising Toolkit Bring some wild fun into your office and fundraise with your colleagues! Yorkshire Wildlife Trust is registered in England no. 409650 and is a registered charity no. 210807. Registered Office: 1 St George’s Place, York, YO24 1GN CARTER KIRSTEN Together with our supporters and We want to inspire everyone to have a volunteers, we are committed to stronger connection with nature; from creating a Yorkshire rich in wildlife for nature tots to guided walks we enable the benefit of everyone. From saving more people to learn about and love our wildlife and wild places to bringing Yorkshire’s wildlife. We are also part of people closer to nature, we have a vision The Wildlife Trusts enabling us to work of a wilder future. both nationally and locally to influence planning, policy and legislation to ensure Yorkshire Wildlife Trust manages over a brighter, more considered future for 100 nature reserves across Yorkshire: Yorkshire’s wildlife. from the iconic and internationally- important ‘seabird city’ at Flamborough Unfortunately wildlife and the Cliffs in the East, to the great upland environment is trouble! ‘15% of species swathes of carbon-capturing peatland, [are] now threatened with extinction we actively manage these wonderfully from Great Britain’1 and ‘all the top 10 wild places to ensure wildlife can thrive. warmest years since records began have occurred post-1990’. Across Yorkshire, We work across Yorkshire together agricultural intensification, urban with a range of partners to protect and development and climate change have connect even more of Yorkshire’s wild all had an impact on our wild places places giving wildlife the freedom to over the last century.
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Years of the Wildlife Trusts: a Potted History
    100 years of The Wildlife Trusts: a potted history 1912-15: Charles Rothschild and the move to protect wild places On 16 May 1912, a banker, expert entomologist and much-travelled naturalist named Charles Rothschild formed the Society for the Promotion of Nature Reserves (SPNR) in order to identify and protect the UK’s best places for wildlife. The SPNR would later become The Wildlife Trusts. At that time, concern for nature focussed on protecting individual species from cruelty and exploitation, but Rothschild’s vision was to safeguard the places where wildlife lived – the moors, meadows, woods and fens under attack from rapid modernisation. In 1910, at the age of 33, Rothschild had bought 339 acres of wild fenland in Cambridgeshire, which later became the SPNR’s first nature reserve. From its base at the Natural History Museum in London, the SPNR started putting Rothschild’s vision into practice. By 1915, Rothschild and his colleagues – among them future Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain – had prepared a list of 284 special wildlife sites around the British Isles they considered ‘worthy of permanent preservation’, and presented this to the Board of Agriculture. The list of potential reserves included the Farne Islands and the Norfolk Broads in England, Tregaron Bog in Wales, Caen Lochan Glen in Scotland, and Lough Neagh in Ireland.1 However, despite Rothschild’s efforts he became ill and the list was not adopted by government. It would take many more years for the protection of wild places to make it onto the statute. 1920s-50s: The National Parks & Access to the Countryside Act and the birth of local Wildlife Trusts Rothschild died early, in 1923 at the age of 46, and stewardship of the SPNR passed to another visionary – a retired gemologist from the Natural History Museum named Herbert Smith.
    [Show full text]
  • Partners and Funders Our Partners
    Partners and Funders The Dynamic Dunescapes project wouldn't be possible without our partners and funders Dynamic Dunescapes is a £10m partnership project between 7 organisations and is funded by the National Lottery Heritage Fund, the EU LIFE Programme, and the project partners. Our partners Work at each of our dune sites is supported and managed by one or two of our project partners. Use the links below to find out more about each of our partners and the great work that they do. We work closely to ensure that learnings and support are shared Natural England Natural England is the government’s adviser for the natural environment in England, helping to protect England’s nature and landscapes for people to enjoy and for the services they provide, by creating partnerships for nature's recovery. It is an executive non-departmental public body, sponsored by DEFRA. Visit Natural England’s website Plantlife Plantlife works nationally and internationally to celebrate and save threatened wild flora and landscapes. In partnership with landowners, conservation organisations, businesses, local communities and governments, the charity conserves our rarest species and ensures familiar flowers thrive. Visit Plantlife’s website National Trust National Trust is an independent charity and membership organisation for environmental and heritage conservation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, looking after the places you love, from houses and buildings to the coast and countryside. Visit National Trust’s website Natural Resources Wales Natural Resources Wales are a Welsh Government Sponsored Body, looking after our environment for people and nature. NRW ensure that the natural resources of Wales are sustainably maintained, enhanced and used, now and in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rothschild List: 1915-2015 a Review 100 Years on Contents
    The Rothschild List: 1915-2015 A review 100 years on Contents Introduction Charles Rothschild 5 Charles Rothschild and The Wildlife Trusts 5 The SPNR and the Rothschild List 5 The list today 5 Research Methodology 7 Brean Down, Somerset - one of the 284 places ‘worthy of preservation’ on the list submitted to Goverment by Charles Rothschild and the SPNR in 1915. Results of analysis State of the 284 Rothschild List sites today 8 Ownership and management of the sites 8 Conservation designations 8 The locations by country 9 Proportion of habitat types 9 Discussion 11 What you can do 12 Further Information 12 Annex 1 – map of the Rothschild Reserves 13 Annex 2 – list of the Rothschild Reserves 14 & 15 Lewis, E. and Cormack, A. (2015) The Rothschild List: 1915-2015 The Wildlife Trusts. To download a copy go to wildlifetrusts.org/rothschild Cover image: Orford Ness, Suffolk. Artwork by Nik Pollard. Introduction Charles Rothschild is a man worth celebrating. Although less The SPNR and the Rothschild List well-known than figures like Sir Peter Scott or Sir David Alongside Rothschild, the Society’s founder members were Attenborough, he deserves a special place in the history of Charles Edward Fagan, Assistant Secretary at the Natural nature conservation. A brilliant naturalist, Rothschild was History Museum London; William Robert Ogilvie-Grant, its one of the first to make the visionary realisation that Britain Assistant Keeper of Zoology and the Honourable Francis would need a system of permanent protected areas for Robert Henley, a fellow Northamptonshire landowner and wildlife in order to save it for the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife Trusts Launch Biggest Ever Appeal to Kickstart Nature’S Recovery by 2030
    UK NEWS Stag beetles are one of many species in danger. UK UPDATE Wildlife Trusts launch biggest ever appeal to kickstart nature’s recovery by 2030 s we struggled through the worst Craig Bennett, chief executive of The pandemic in living memory, the Wildlife Trusts, said: “We’ve set ourselves THE CHANGES WE NEED Aimportance of nature in our lives an ambitious goal — to raise £30 million Some examples of projects gearing up became clearer than ever. Science shows and kickstart the process of securing to help bring back 30%: that humanity’s basic needs — from at least 30% of land and sea in nature’s food to happiness — can all be met with recovery by 2030. We will buy land to n Derbyshire Wildlife Trust is hoping a healthy natural environment, where expand and join up our nature reserves; to restore natural processes and wildlife surrounds us. we’ll work with others to show how to healthy ecosystems on a huge scale But sadly, nature is not all around us, at bring wildlife back to their land, and we’re in their Wild Peak project, bringing least not in the abundance it should be. calling for nature’s recovery through a back more wildlife and wild places. Many of our most treasured species like new package of policy measures including hedgehogs, bats and basking sharks are big new ideas like Wildbelt.” n Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife all at risk, as well as many of the insects Wildlife Trusts are fundraising to tackle, Trust is planning a number of that pollinate our food crops.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Title: Developing a Nature Recovery Network Using
    Title: Developing a Nature Recovery Network using systematic conservation planning Robert J. Smith1, Samantha J. Cartwright2, Andrew C. Fairbairn2, Deborah C. Lewis2, Gwili E.M. Gibbon1, Claire L. Stewart1, Rachel E. Sykes1 and Prue F.E. Addison2, 3 1 Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK 2 Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust, The Lodge, 1 Armstrong Road, Littlemore, Oxford, OX4 4XT 3 Interdisciplinary Centre for Conservation Science, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SZ, UK Robert J. Smith ([email protected]), Samantha J. Cartwright ([email protected]), Andrew C. Fairbairn ([email protected]), Deborah C. Lewis ([email protected]), Gwili E.M. Gibbon ([email protected]), Claire L. Stewart ([email protected]), Rachel E. Sykes ([email protected]) and Prue F.E. Addison ([email protected]) Running title: Developing a Nature Recovery Network Keywords (alphabetical order): conservation landscapes, ecological networks, England, restoration, local nature recovery strategy Article type: Contributed paper Target audience: Conservation scientists and practitioners working for NGOs and governments who are designing ecological networks or developing policies to support network design. Word number (Abstract to Acknowledgements): 5976 Number of references: 64 Number of figures and tables: 3 figures Correspondence details: Professor Bob Smith, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, Marlowe Building, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NR; UK. Tel: +44 1227 823667. E-mail: [email protected]. 1 Developing a Nature Recovery Network using systematic conservation planning Abstract Conservation area networks in most countries are fragmented and inadequate.
    [Show full text]