716 INDIAN J ENG. MATER. SCI., DECEMBER 2014

Keywords Index

100Cr6 steel 473 arboblend V2 nature 272 2.25Cr-1Mo steel 379 arbofill 272 2205 duplex stainless steel 149 arboform 272 25CrMo4 steel 371 aromatic 214 3n-bit binary input 233 artificial neural network 179,445,647,657 6061-T6 aluminum MMC 635 asphalt binder 214,445 7020 Al-alloy 179 asphalt mastic 445 7022 alloy 557 asphalt mixtures 683 asphaltene 214 abrasion 49,333 atomic mass 272 abrasion resistance 49 austenite 155,371,429 abrasive water jet machining 189 austenite finish temperature 429 abrasive wear 16,168 austenite grain 371 ac motor 93 austenite phases 155 accuracy 303 automobile industry 272,635 acetone 329 automotive exterior 580 active filter 345 automotive industry 387,580 adhesion 609,692 average hardness 573 adiabatic temperature rise test 536 aviation fuel 200,438 aerospace industry 635 axial compression 458 Af temperature 429 AFM 477 BACI cylinder 601 + Ag/ZnMn2O4/p -Si devices 563 back propagation 16,647 aggregate 227,519 back-propagation algorithm 647 aggregate gradation 519 ball bearings 104 air inlet pressure 75 ball-mill 595 air jet erosion tester 379 ball-on-disk 35 air pressure 75 bead 149 AISI 1045 steel 139 beams 219,580 AISI 304 L stainless steel 609 bending failure 519 AISI 304 stainless steel 635 bending stress 519 AISI D2 128 bentonite 227 AISI D3 128 benzoyl peroxide 241 Al2O3 473 bias currents 501 Al5052 510 bias voltages 351 Al6061 510 binder 677 Al6061/SiCp/B4Cp 409 biodiesel 83,438 Al7075 alloy 30 bionic structures 289 algorithms 519 bitumens 683 alkali activator 227 blank-process-tooling 303 alloys 111,429,621,628 block 451 allpass 345 aluminium 35,253,409,580,635 bonding strength 609 aluminium Al 1100 alloy 253 boron alloy cast 601 35,409,635 boron carbide 409,465 aluminum alloy Al7075-T651 35 Box-Behnken design 397 aluminum bars 311 brick 451 aluminum sheets 121 bridge tooling 487 amorphous 7,111,259,265,272 brittle iron-aluminum intermetallics 635 amorphous alloys 111 buckling 23 amorphous materials 265 buckling load 23 amorphous phase 265 buckling mode 23 amorphous structure 259 building structures 692 ANFIS 179 bulk density 227 ANOVA 139,409 bulk metallic glasses 111,265 AnSys software 322 bulk-deformation processes 253 anti-solvent process 585 bumper beams 580 arboblend 272 burst pressure 88 ANNUAL INDEX 717

C&D waste 451 combustion 83,438 CAD 289,296 combustion characteristics 83 CAD profiling method 296 complex modulus 214 calorific value 83 complex shear modulus 445 canola biodiesel 83 composite fiber 477 capacitor 345 composite material 519 carbon 16,104,200,272,283,477,585 composite materials 409 carbon coating 104 composite membrane 567 carbon fabric 16 composites 16,35,329,409, carbon fabric reinforced epoxy composite 16 477,519,567,657 carbon monoxide (CO) emissions 200 composition ratio 573 carbon nanotube 477 compression test 647 carbon nanotube-polycarbonate composite 477 compressive strength 49,57,451,458,536,677 carbon steel milling 283 computer modelling 322 carbon tetrachloride 585 computers 272 carrier gas flow rate 609 concrete 49,57,67,219, cascadable 351 519,527,677,692 cast iron 322 concrete beam 519 casting 7,49 concrete floor 692 casting method 7 condensed phases 465 casting-die contact mechanism 628 conductivity 207 CATIA design environment 296 constrained groove pressing 121 cations mobility 7 cooling time 333 cement 57,219,451,527 573 cement concrete 57 corrosion 155,265,595 cement content 527 corrosion resistance 265 central composite design 75,149,601 corrosion resistance 595 central composite rotatable design 149 counterbody 473 ceramic 495 crack growth 179,418 cermet coatings 609 crack index 536 cermet insert 397 crack load 219 cetane number 83 cracking resistance 155 cetane number 438 cracks 88, 179,219,418,527,536 chatter 277 critical buckling loads 23 chemical oxidative polymerization 567 cross-linking structure 567 chemical resistance 333 crystalline 30,259,272 chemotherapy 207 crystalline alloys 259 chloride ion 49,677 Cu-based SMAs 429 chloride ion penetration 49 curing 49,57,241 111 curing agent 241 circuits 345,351 curing ages 57,345,409 civil aviation fuel 200 current 409 clay binders 227 current conveyor 345 clinching 510 Cu-Sn composite 657 cloud point 83 Cu-Ti alloy 265 CMOS 351 Cu-Ti powders 265 CNC machining 277 cutting feed 283 CO2 emission 536 cutting hole diameter 189 CO2 laser 189 cutting parameters 189,283,397,601 coagulation 477 cutting process 277 coarse aggregates 451 cutting regime 283 coating 595 cutting speed 128,283,397 coating parameters 595 cutting tools 296,543 coating thickness 595 cutting torque 128 cohesive segment method 418 cutting zone temperature 139 cold filter 438 CVD 465 cold forming 387 cyclic voltammetry 207 cold rolling 253 cold stamping 387 Damage mechanics 519 cold welding 311 DDCC 345 cold work tool steel 128 DDM 241 combat erosion-corrosion 609 deflection ductility 219 718 INDIAN J ENG. MATER. SCI., DECEMBER 2014

deformation 67 engine parts 635 delamination 23 engine performance 200,438 demolition waste 451 engine speed 83 density 477 environmental sustainability 57 depth of cut 283,397 epoxy 16,241 dexamethasone sodium phosphate 207 epoxy resin 241 DGEBA 241 equal channel angular pressing 253 dielectric fluid 75 erodent size 379 dielectric loss 7,44 erodent temperature 379 dielectric relaxation 7 erosion 379 dielectric strength 7 erosion rate 379 diesel engine 83,200,438,601 erosive wear 379 dimensional accuracy 189 exfoliated MMT structures 7 dimethyl formamide 477 explosives 585 diphase jet 322 exponential model 179 direct injection compression ignition engine 83 direct injection diesel engine 200,438 Failure load 510 discharge current 75 fatigue 179 dissimilar friction welding 635 fatigue crack growth 179 DoE 139,409,543 fatigue life 179 drilling 128 fatigue strength 265 driving voltage 495 FCAW 149 dry sliding wear 657 FEA 23,289 dry turning 601 Fe-Al intermetallic coating 595 dry WEDM 75 feed rate 128,397 DSC 111,253,333 FEM 88,283,303,387,418,635 DSS welded plate 155 ferrite 155 DTA 30,259 ferritic-pearlitic 573 ductile iron 573 ferroalloy 322 ductility 67,219,265 Fe-Si injection 322 duplex stainless steel 155 fiberglass 333 durability 49,272 filler wire 155 DYNAFORM 387 filler-asphalt ratios 445 dynamic material model 647 FILLET 289 dynamic shear rheometer 445 filter structure 233 dynamic shear test 214 filtration 567 dynamic stability control 277 fine aggregates 451 fine grains 371 Eco-bricks 451 finite element software package 418 edge notch 418 finite element thermal analysis 536 efflorescence 451 FIR filter 233 elastic-plastic 418 fire resistance 272 elastic-plastic-brittle 519 Fischer Tropsch wax 683 electric conductivity 207 flank face 139 electric current 495 flank wear 139,543 electrical discharge machining 409 flash point 83 electrical industry 272 flash welding 567 electrical resistivity 595 flexural behaviour 219 electrochemical machining 409 flexural loading 219 electrode 409 flexural strength 49 electrolytes 7 flow rate 75 electromagnetic performance 44 flux cored arc welding 149 ELLIPSE 289 fly ash 227451,458 elliptic track motion 495 fly ash bricks 451 elongation 573 force 495 embodied energy 451 forming load 121 emission 83,200,438 fossil fuels 438 emission analysis 83 four stroke 83 end mill 296 four-quadrant analog multiplier 351 energy dispersive spectrometry 35,57 fracture surface 259 energy dispersive X-ray 207,259,672 fracture toughness 265 energy dispersive X-ray analysis. 259 freezing point 200 ANNUAL INDEX 719

frequency 445,495 hole making 189 friction 104,272,473,635 hot air oven curing 227 friction coefficient 272,635 hot embossing 487 friction pressure 635 hot forming 647 friction stir processing 35 hot stamping 387 friction stir welding 557 hot working 371,647 friction welding 635 housing 272 frontal collision 580 hybrid composites 409,580 FTIR 207 hydration heat 527 fuel 83 hydrothermal synthesis 44 fuel flow rate 609 hydrothermal technique 672 fuel properties 83 full factorial design 128,189 Ignition delay 83 fully differential filter 345 impact angle 379 furnace 333 impact resistance 49 furniture industry 272 impact toughness test 155 fusion 155,557,635 impact velocity 379 fusion welding 557,635 impregnation process 580 fuzzy logic 409 included angle 543 indium tin oxide 657 Gas mixture 465 injection 272,322,329,333,580 gene expression programming 429 injection lance 322 genetic algorithm 371 injection molding 329 geometric non-linearity 88 injection moulded 580 geopolymer concrete 458 injection pressure 333 geo-polymerization 227 injection speed 333 GFRP 67,189,458 injection time 333 GFRP sheets wrapping 458 inner cracks 519 GFRP wraps 67 inorganic nanofiller 7 glass fiber reinforced plastic composite 189 input impedance 345,351 glass fiber reinforced polymer 458 insert shape 139 glass forming 111,259 interfacial heat transfer 628 glass mat thermoplastics 580 coefficient peak value glass/carbon fiber 23 interlayer bond 692 Gleeble-1500 371 intermetallics 595 gold electrode 672 internal combustion engines 200 grain growth model 371 interpolators 303 grain structure 35 ionic conductivity 7 graphite 16 iron (III) oxide nanoparticles 241 16 graphite filled carbon fabric Jet A1 200 reinforced epoxy composite JP-8 200,438 graphite filler 16 gravity die-casting 628 K945 carbon steel 283 green manufacturing environment 75 Kenaf fiber 580 Grodzinski method 289 kerosene-based aviation fuel 438 GVCR 501 kinematic viscosity 83

Hardness 30,168,543 L18 orthogonal array 543 heat generation 283 L9 orthogonal array 379 heat of hydration 536 laminated GFRP 189 heat-treatment 168 landfill 451 helical drill 296 lap shear 609 helical surfaces 296 laser 189,692 hexagonal crystalline system 44 laser cutting technology 189 high energy ball mill 265 latex 49,219 high speed steel 75 latex modified concrete 219 high strength concrete 67 latex modified steel fiber reinforced concrete 219 high strength steel 387 lattice defects 44 high velocity oxy fuel spraying 609 launch vehicles 88 higher radix multiplier 233 lead-free solder 621 high-speed camera 322 LED sludge concrete 57 high-speed railway axle 371 LEFM 418 720 INDIAN J ENG. MATER. SCI., DECEMBER 2014

Levenberg-Marquardt 16,445 microstructure 121,155,272,557,647 light-emitting diode (LED) 57 microturning 397 lightweight aggregates 227 microwave irradiated electrolyte 7 linear regression analysis 128 milling 265,283,595 linear ultrasonic motor 495 milling speed 595 liquid alloys 322 milling time 265,595 liquid wood 272 mixing temperature 527 lithium perchlorate 7 Mn-Cu alloying 573 load 179,657 mobile phone 272 load ratio 179 mode frequencies 495 load-deflection curves 219 modelling 418 long fiber reinforced thermoplastics 580 modified asphalt 214 longitudinal steel bars 219 modified Lottman test 683 Lottman test 683 moist curing time 677 low heat concrete 536 moisture 683 lubrication 121,635 moisture susceptibility 683 molar ratio 465 Machining 75,128,277,409,573 mold industry 487 machining parameters 128 mold temperature 333 machining performance 573 molybdenum 409 machining processes 75 monoclinic crystal structure 272 machining system dynamics 277 monolithic mold 329 magnetometer 207 montan wax 683 573 montmorillonite clay 7 manufacturing industries 409 morphology 44,241,657,672 manufacturing process 189 morphology control 44 Marshall stability 683 mortar matrix 519 masonry waste 451 MOS 351,501 mass concrete 536 MOS transistors 351 Mat 106 387 MoS2 657 Mat 18 387 multilayered piezoelectric stack 495 material performance 510 multipoint forming 303 material properties 635 MWNTs 477,567 material removal rate 75,409 mathematical modeling 397 Nano rod-like monocrystals 44 mean relative error 16 nano-BTDAONAB 585 mechanical alloying 30,265,595 nanocomposite electrolytes 7 mechanical demolding 329 nanocomposites 7,241 mechanical interlock 510 nanocrystalline 265 mechanical properties 49,168,241,272,333, nanogenerator 672 477,573,601,621,680 nanoparticles 57,83,241 mechanical strength 477 nanostructure Al7075 alloy 30 melt temperature 333 nanostructure materials 30 melting point 477 nanostructured strips 253 Metakaolin 227 neck thickness 510 metal bath 322 neural network 16,657 metal splashing 322 n-hexane 585 metallic glasses 111,259 nitogen 272 metallurgical industry 253 nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions 200 methyl ester 83 NN modelling 303 Mg-based alloys 259 nondestructive identification 692 Mg-Cu-Y ternary alloy 259 non-linear analysis 23 micro devices 487 nose radius 139,543 micro hardness test 155 notches 311 microfabrication 487 NOx emission 83,438 Micro-featured mold insert 487 nozzle 88 microhardness 111,265,333 numerical model 519 microindentation 333 nylon fiber 49 micromechanics 519 micro-sized piezoceramics 329 Offline control 303 microsphere reinforcement 333 oil reserves 438 microstructural properties 35 online control 277 ANNUAL INDEX 721

open circuit voltage 149 powder injection 322 optical laser triangulation method 692 power dissipation efficiency 647 optical microscope 35,477 power of two 233 optimization 149 pozzolanic reaction 57 ordinary Portland cement 57,458 precast concrete pavement 49 organic binders 329 precipitation hardening 30 orthogonal array 657 precision 303,329 orthopedic bone drill 296 precision forming 329 orthopedic reconstruction surgery 296 precursors 465 output 351,495 predictor variables 189 output force 495 pressure 259,311,465,487,628 output impedance 351 pressure die casting 259 output voltage 672 pressure welding 311 overlapping side 311 process parameters 149 oxidizing atmosphere 595 processing map 647 oxygen 272,438 profile of die surface 628 oxygen atmosphere 329 profiling algorithm 296 oxygen flow rate 609 propellant tanks 88 propylene 465 PANi nanofibers 567 prosthetic dental implants 296 particle fracture 635 PROTEUS software 333 particle size 595 PSO 543 particle swarm optimization 543 pulse off time 409 pavement 49 pulse on time 409 PCTFE 272 pulse width 75 pelletization process 227 PV array 93 percentage elongation 168 PVDF 272 permeability 49,333,677 PVD-TiAlN coated carbide inserts 601 petroleum-derived plastics 272 Phase angle 214 Q235 510 quenching process 168 photothermal property 563 photovoltaic cell 93 Radical initiator 241 piezoceramics 329 radix-4 multiplier 233 piezoelectric ceramic 495 rake angle 543 piezoelectric potential 672 rapid tooling 487 plain concrete 219 raw vegetable oil 438 planetary ball-mill 595 reconfigurable architecture 233 plastic 121,272,283,519 reduced order modeling 303 plastic deformation 121 regression model 75,139,149 plastic strains 283 reinforced concrete 49 plastic yield 519 reinforcement ratio 458 plasticity 573,647 relaxation times 7 PMDC motor 93 relief angle 139 PMMA polymer 329 renewable fuels 438 PMN-PT 329 RESET voltage 563 pneumatic powder 322 residual stress 88,121,283 Pola-Ribiere conjugate gradient 445 residual tensile stress 121 polarization 44 residue number system 233 poly ethylene terephthalate 657 resin 214 poly ethylene oxide 7 resistance 563 polyamide 333 resistive switching characteristics 563 polyaniline 207,567 resistivity 595 polycarbonate 477 resistors 345,501 polyethylene wax 683 resonance vibration 495 polymer 7,219,477,487 response surface analysis 75 polymer fiber 477 response surface methodology 149,397,601,609 polymer nanocomposite electrolytes 7 response variables 189 polyphosphoric acid 214 rheological properties 214,647 porosity 88,677 road vehicles 200 Portland cement 536 rockets 88 pour point 83 root-mean squared error 445 powder feed rate 609 rutting parameter 214 722 INDIAN J ENG. MATER. SCI., DECEMBER 2014

Sacrificial mold 329 stability 277 SAE-6150 steel 168 stability limit 277 SARA analysis 214 stainless steel 149,155,609 scaled conjugate gradient 445 stainless steel butt 149 Schottkey contact 672 statistical indicators 445 searching algorithm 303 statistical method 189 secondary austenite 155 stator 495 selected area electron diffraction 44 steel 149,155,219,387, self-healing 465 519,580,595,609 SEM 30,35,44,57,111,168,241, steel fiber 219 259,265,272,477,657,672 steel fiber reinforced concrete 219 sensitivity 585 steel plate 519 sensor 277 stiffened fuselage panels 418 sessile drop method 683 stiffness 635 SET voltage 563 stir casting method 409 severe plastic deformation 253 strain rate 371,647 shape memory alloys 429 strain variation 219 shear forces 567 strength 67,121,168, shear modulus 214 189,265,635,677 shear strength 510 stress 67,121,155,289,418 sheet metal components 580 stress concentration 289 sheet metal forming 303 stress corrosion cracking resistance 155 short column 458 stress intensity 418 shot peening 155,168 stress-strain state 121 shot peening intensity 168 stress-strain variation 219 SiC 35,473 sulphated ash 83 SiC particles 35 sum squared error 16 SiC-reinforced 35 sunflower methyl ester 438 SIF 418 superparamagnetic nanocomposites 207 sigmoidal baseline 333 superparamagnetism 207 111,409 supersaturated solid 30 silicon carbide 409 surface 75,104,121,397, silver interlayer 635 409,601,683,692 simplified shape optimisation 289 surface energy 683 simulated annealing algorithm 543 surface finish 409,601 simulation 93,303,345,387,418 surface modification 35 single cylinder 83 surface morphology 692 sintering 329 surface quality 601 slenderness effect 67 surface residual stress 121 sliding combination 473 surface roughness 75,397,409,543,601 sliding distance 657 surface tension 628 sliding speed 657 surgery tools 296 sliding wear 657 sustainable construction material 451 sludge 57 synchrotron radiation 329 sludge-blended cement concrete 57 slump 49 Taguchi design 379 slurry environments 609 Taguchi method 139,543,595,657 smoke 200,438 tangent sigmoid transfer function 445 smoke emission 438 tap flexibility 233 Sn-Zn-Ag, Ga 621 targeted medicine 207 softened zone 635 TEM 30 solid lubricants 657 temperature 333,445,465,527,595,635 solid mechanics 519 tempering process 168 solid waste management 451 tensile strength 121272,477,573,621 solidification 628 tensile test 23,155,510 solvent process 585 ternary cement 536 spark plasma sintering 265 thermal analysis 111 specific gravity 227 thermal conductivity 595 spherical domes 88 thermal contact resistance 628 SPICE simulation 351 coefficient 635 spray distance 609 thermal properties 241,536 springback reduction 303 thermal stress 527 ANNUAL INDEX 723

thermodynamics 465 volume fraction 49,409 thickness dependence 563 V-shaped 495 three-body abrasive wear 16 thrust force 128 Warm mix asphalt 683 Ti-6Al-4V alloys 647 waste cooking oil 438 alloy 397 water absorption 227,451 tool approach angle 543 water assisted air dielectric 75 tool feed rates 35 water pumping 93 tool life 601 WC-CrC-Ni coatings 609 tool rotation speed 35 wear 16,104,139,168,333, tool wear 397601 379,473,601,635,657 toys industry 272 wear resistance 635 tracking error 345 wear track 473 transcription rate 487 weld bead quality 149 transient cross-linked structure 7 weld bead width 149 transmission electron microscopy 207 weld defects 88 transmission lines 93 weld joints 155 transverse steel stirrups 219 weld metal area 149 triboadhesion 104 weld strength 88 tribological behavior 473 weld zone 155 tribological properties 657 weldability 557 tunable resistor 501 welding 149,155,311,635 tungsten inert gas 155 welding edge 311 turning process 277 welding speed 149 weldment 155,635 Ultimate load 219 wettability 567 ultra fine grain 253 wetting properties 621 ultra-fine grained sheet metals 121 wire electrical discharge machining 409 ultrasonic machining 409 wire-cut electrical discharge machining 75 ultrasonicator 83 workpiece hardness 128 uncoated cemented carbide 139 uni-axial compression 67 XFEM 418 unidirectional glass-carbon hybrid laminates 23 XRD 7,30,44,57,111, universal testing machine 23 253,259,265,672 unsaturated polyester 241 Usibor 1500 387 yield strength 121,418 UV-vis 207 Young’s modulus 259,333,477

VCCT 418 oxide 83 Vickers hardness 259,265 ZnMn2O4 film 563 video filter 501 ZnO micro-crystals 44 viscosity 438 ZnO nanowires 672 voltage 351,409,495,501 voltage controlled 501 γ-Fe2O3 207 voltage squarer circuit 351 γ-TiAl alloy 473