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2008 Annual Report
2008 Annual Report NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING ENGINEERING THE FUTURE 1 Letter from the President 3 In Service to the Nation 3 Mission Statement 4 Program Reports 4 Engineering Education 4 Center for the Advancement of Scholarship on Engineering Education 6 Technological Literacy 6 Public Understanding of Engineering Developing Effective Messages Media Relations Public Relations Grand Challenges for Engineering 8 Center for Engineering, Ethics, and Society 9 Diversity in the Engineering Workforce Engineer Girl! Website Engineer Your Life Project Engineering Equity Extension Service 10 Frontiers of Engineering Armstrong Endowment for Young Engineers-Gilbreth Lectures 12 Engineering and Health Care 14 Technology and Peace Building 14 Technology for a Quieter America 15 America’s Energy Future 16 Terrorism and the Electric Power-Delivery System 16 U.S.-China Cooperation on Electricity from Renewables 17 U.S.-China Symposium on Science and Technology Strategic Policy 17 Offshoring of Engineering 18 Gathering Storm Still Frames the Policy Debate 20 2008 NAE Awards Recipients 22 2008 New Members and Foreign Associates 24 2008 NAE Anniversary Members 28 2008 Private Contributions 28 Einstein Society 28 Heritage Society 29 Golden Bridge Society 29 Catalyst Society 30 Rosette Society 30 Challenge Society 30 Charter Society 31 Other Individual Donors 34 The Presidents’ Circle 34 Corporations, Foundations, and Other Organizations 35 National Academy of Engineering Fund Financial Report 37 Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants 41 Notes to Financial Statements 53 Officers 53 Councillors 54 Staff 54 NAE Publications Letter from the President Engineering is critical to meeting the fundamental challenges facing the U.S. economy in the 21st century. -
IEEE Xplore文献资源介绍 IEEE Xplore科研检索演示 IEEE国际期刊会议投稿流程 IEEE相关资源推介 1
深度解密IEEE数据库: 科研检索与学术投稿 陈伟 iGroup公司IEEE产品培训主管 2016 培训重点 IEEE Xplore文献资源介绍 IEEE Xplore科研检索演示 IEEE国际期刊会议投稿流程 IEEE相关资源推介 1. 关于IEEE The Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, 全球 最大的行业技术学会,成员遍布全球160多个国家和地区 ,会员超过40万人 IEEE带来的不仅仅只是技术文献 Our Global Reach 45 431,000+ Technical Societies and 160+ Members Councils Countries Our Technical Breadth 1,400+ 3,700,000+ 170 Annual Conferences Technical Documents Top-cited Periodicals 4 IEEE Societies IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society IEEE Magnetics Society IEEE Broadcast Technology Society IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society IEEE Circuits and Systems Society IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society IEEE Communications Society IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society IEEE Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing IEEE Photonics Society Technology Society IEEE Power Electronics Society IEEE Computational Intelligence Society IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Computer Society IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society IEEE Consumer Electronics Society IEEE Professional Communications Society IEEE Control Systems Society IEEE Reliability Society IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society IEEE Robotics and Automation Society IEEE Education Society IEEE Signal Processing Society IEEE Electron Devices Society IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society IEEE Engineering in Medicine -
2005 Annual Report American Physical Society
1 2005 Annual Report American Physical Society APS 20052 APS OFFICERS 2006 APS OFFICERS PRESIDENT: PRESIDENT: Marvin L. Cohen John J. Hopfield University of California, Berkeley Princeton University PRESIDENT ELECT: PRESIDENT ELECT: John N. Bahcall Leo P. Kadanoff Institue for Advanced Study, Princeton University of Chicago VICE PRESIDENT: VICE PRESIDENT: John J. Hopfield Arthur Bienenstock Princeton University Stanford University PAST PRESIDENT: PAST PRESIDENT: Helen R. Quinn Marvin L. Cohen Stanford University, (SLAC) University of California, Berkeley EXECUTIVE OFFICER: EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Judy R. Franz Judy R. Franz University of Alabama, Huntsville University of Alabama, Huntsville TREASURER: TREASURER: Thomas McIlrath Thomas McIlrath University of Maryland (Emeritus) University of Maryland (Emeritus) EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Martin Blume Martin Blume Brookhaven National Laboratory (Emeritus) Brookhaven National Laboratory (Emeritus) PHOTO CREDITS: Cover (l-r): 1Diffraction patterns of a GaN quantum dot particle—UCLA; Spring-8/Riken, Japan; Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lab, SLAC & UC Davis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 085503 (2005) 2TESLA 9-cell 1.3 GHz SRF cavities from ACCEL Corp. in Germany for ILC. (Courtesy Fermilab Visual Media Service 3G0 detector studying strange quarks in the proton—Jefferson Lab 4Sections of a resistive magnet (Florida-Bitter magnet) from NHMFL at Talahassee LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT APS IN 2005 3 2005 was a very special year for the physics community and the American Physical Society. Declared the World Year of Physics by the United Nations, the year provided a unique opportunity for the international physics community to reach out to the general public while celebrating the centennial of Einstein’s “miraculous year.” The year started with an international Launching Conference in Paris, France that brought together more than 500 students from around the world to interact with leading physicists. -
Claude Elwood Shannon (1916–2001) Solomon W
Claude Elwood Shannon (1916–2001) Solomon W. Golomb, Elwyn Berlekamp, Thomas M. Cover, Robert G. Gallager, James L. Massey, and Andrew J. Viterbi Solomon W. Golomb Done in complete isolation from the community of population geneticists, this work went unpublished While his incredibly inventive mind enriched until it appeared in 1993 in Shannon’s Collected many fields, Claude Shannon’s enduring fame will Papers [5], by which time its results were known surely rest on his 1948 work “A mathematical independently and genetics had become a very theory of communication” [7] and the ongoing rev- different subject. After his Ph.D. thesis Shannon olution in information technology it engendered. wrote nothing further about genetics, and he Shannon, born April 30, 1916, in Petoskey, Michi- expressed skepticism about attempts to expand gan, obtained bachelor’s degrees in both mathe- the domain of information theory beyond the matics and electrical engineering at the University communications area for which he created it. of Michigan in 1936. He then went to M.I.T., and Starting in 1938 Shannon worked at M.I.T. with after spending the summer of 1937 at Bell Tele- Vannevar Bush’s “differential analyzer”, the an- phone Laboratories, he wrote one of the greatest cestral analog computer. After another summer master’s theses ever, published in 1938 as “A sym- (1940) at Bell Labs, he spent the academic year bolic analysis of relay and switching circuits” [8], 1940–41 working under the famous mathemati- in which he showed that the symbolic logic of cian Hermann Weyl at the Institute for Advanced George Boole’s nineteenth century Laws of Thought Study in Princeton, where he also began thinking provided the perfect mathematical model for about recasting communications on a proper switching theory (and indeed for the subsequent mathematical foundation. -
Marconi Society - Wikipedia
9/23/2019 Marconi Society - Wikipedia Marconi Society The Guglielmo Marconi International Fellowship Foundation, briefly called Marconi Foundation and currently known as The Marconi Society, was established by Gioia Marconi Braga in 1974[1] to commemorate the centennial of the birth (April 24, 1874) of her father Guglielmo Marconi. The Marconi International Fellowship Council was established to honor significant contributions in science and technology, awarding the Marconi Prize and an annual $100,000 grant to a living scientist who has made advances in communication technology that benefits mankind. The Marconi Fellows are Sir Eric A. Ash (1984), Paul Baran (1991), Sir Tim Berners-Lee (2002), Claude Berrou (2005), Sergey Brin (2004), Francesco Carassa (1983), Vinton G. Cerf (1998), Andrew Chraplyvy (2009), Colin Cherry (1978), John Cioffi (2006), Arthur C. Clarke (1982), Martin Cooper (2013), Whitfield Diffie (2000), Federico Faggin (1988), James Flanagan (1992), David Forney, Jr. (1997), Robert G. Gallager (2003), Robert N. Hall (1989), Izuo Hayashi (1993), Martin Hellman (2000), Hiroshi Inose (1976), Irwin M. Jacobs (2011), Robert E. Kahn (1994) Sir Charles Kao (1985), James R. Killian (1975), Leonard Kleinrock (1986), Herwig Kogelnik (2001), Robert W. Lucky (1987), James L. Massey (1999), Robert Metcalfe (2003), Lawrence Page (2004), Yash Pal (1980), Seymour Papert (1981), Arogyaswami Paulraj (2014), David N. Payne (2008), John R. Pierce (1979), Ronald L. Rivest (2007), Arthur L. Schawlow (1977), Allan Snyder (2001), Robert Tkach (2009), Gottfried Ungerboeck (1996), Andrew Viterbi (1990), Jack Keil Wolf (2011), Jacob Ziv (1995). In 2015, the prize went to Peter T. Kirstein for bringing the internet to Europe. Since 2008, Marconi has also issued the Paul Baran Marconi Society Young Scholar Awards. -
Biographical Memoir by T H E O D O R E V a N D U Z E R , C H a R L E S K
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES JOHN R. WHINNE R Y 1 9 1 6 — 2 0 0 9 A Biographical Memoir by THEODO R E V A N D U Z E R , C H A R L E S K . B I R DSALL, AND DAVID H. AUSTON Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 2009 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON, D.C. Photo Credit: Ed Kirwan Graphic Arts. Berkeley, California. JOHN R. WHINNERY July 26, 1916–February 1, 2009 BY T H E O D ORE V A N D U Z E R, C H ARL E S K . B I R D S A L L , AND DAVID H. AUSTON OHN ROY WHINNERY, FORMER DEAN of engineering at the Uni- Jversity of California, Berkeley, National Medal of Science recipient, and a distinguished innovator in the field of elec- tromagnetism and communication electronics, died Sunday, February 1, 2009, at his home in Walnut Creek, California. He was elected to membership in the National Academy of Sciences in 1972 and was a member of its Section 1, Engi- neering Sciences. Whinnery was born in Read, Colorado, on July 26, 1916, and moved with his family at the age of 10 to Modesto, Cali- fornia, where his father continued his farming and main- tained an avid interest in electrical and mechanical systems. Whinnery’s father had also bought and operated a light plant to generate electricity for a small town in Colorado, an event that may have influenced the younger Whinnery’s development. -
Abstract and Index and Web Discovery Services IEEE Partners
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract and Index and Web Discovery Services IEEE Partners Introduction This document is intended to provide a general overview of the abstract and indexing services and web discovery services that take in IEEE content. While this report is intended to provide readers with information on IEEE content indexed and in what service, there are several things to keep in mind: Services identified in this report do not cover everything in IEEE’s Xplore Digital Library either because IEEE does not provide all content to these services, or because only certain content was selected by a partner. Some services add and delete titles regularly, or include only select articles, in order to maintain a database that is relevant to their audience. While IEEE may provide a data feed for a particular subscription package (noted in the tables below), partners are not required to index all content. Most partners update their products at varying intervals and many Abstract and Indexing Services do not include corrected or updated article information. As a result, and given that these services and our agreements with these partners can and do change, readers of this report are encouraged to contact Krista Thom, Publishing Relations Program Specialist at [email protected] with specific questions. Abstract & Indexing Services Abstract and indexing services maintain databases, often subject-specific, which users can search to find relevant content. The data included in these services may be peer-reviewed journals, books, reports, and other types of content. Unlike web scale discovery services, these services collect metadata (including abstracts) from publishers and other organizations into large repositories or indexes. -
Channel Coding
1 Channel Coding: The Road to Channel Capacity Daniel J. Costello, Jr., Fellow, IEEE, and G. David Forney, Jr., Fellow, IEEE Submitted to the Proceedings of the IEEE First revision, November 2006 Abstract Starting from Shannon’s celebrated 1948 channel coding theorem, we trace the evolution of channel coding from Hamming codes to capacity-approaching codes. We focus on the contributions that have led to the most significant improvements in performance vs. complexity for practical applications, particularly on the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. We discuss algebraic block codes, and why they did not prove to be the way to get to the Shannon limit. We trace the antecedents of today’s capacity-approaching codes: convolutional codes, concatenated codes, and other probabilistic coding schemes. Finally, we sketch some of the practical applications of these codes. Index Terms Channel coding, algebraic block codes, convolutional codes, concatenated codes, turbo codes, low-density parity- check codes, codes on graphs. I. INTRODUCTION The field of channel coding started with Claude Shannon’s 1948 landmark paper [1]. For the next half century, its central objective was to find practical coding schemes that could approach channel capacity (hereafter called “the Shannon limit”) on well-understood channels such as the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. This goal proved to be challenging, but not impossible. In the past decade, with the advent of turbo codes and the rebirth of low-density parity-check codes, it has finally been achieved, at least in many cases of practical interest. As Bob McEliece observed in his 2004 Shannon Lecture [2], the extraordinary efforts that were required to achieve this objective may not be fully appreciated by future historians. -
Andrew Viterbi
Andrew Viterbi Interview conducted by Joel West, PhD December 15, 2006 Interview conducted by Joel West, PhD on December 15, 2006 Andrew Viterbi Dr. Andrew J. Viterbi, Ph.D. serves as President of the Viterbi Group LLC and Co- founded it in 2000. Dr. Viterbi co-founded Continuous Computing Corp. and served as its Chief Technology Officer from July 1985 to July 1996. From July 1983 to April 1985, he served as the Senior Vice President and Chief Scientist of M/A-COM Inc. In July 1985, he co-founded QUALCOMM Inc., where Dr. Viterbi served as the Vice Chairman until 2000 and as the Chief Technical Officer until 1996. Under his leadership, QUALCOMM received international recognition for innovative technology in the areas of digital wireless communication systems and products based on Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technologies. From October 1968 to April 1985, he held various Executive positions at LINKABIT (M/A-COM LINKABIT after August 1980) and served as the President of the M/A-COM LINKABIT. In 1968, Dr. Viterbi Co-founded LINKABIT Corp., where he served as an Executive Vice President and later as the President in the early 1980's. Dr. Viterbi served as an Advisor at Avalon Ventures. He served as the Vice-Chairman of Continuous Computing Corp. since July 1985. During most of his period of service with LINKABIT, Dr. Viterbi served as the Vice-Chairman and a Director. He has been a Director of Link_A_Media Devices Corporation since August 2010. He serves as a Director of Continuous Computing Corp., Motorola Mobility Holdings, Inc., QUALCOMM Flarion Technologies, Inc., The International Engineering Consortium and Samsung Semiconductor Israel R&D Center Ltd. -
Information Theory and Statistics: a Tutorial
Foundations and Trends™ in Communications and Information Theory Volume 1 Issue 4, 2004 Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief: Sergio Verdú Department of Electrical Engineering Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA [email protected] Editors Venkat Anantharam (Berkeley) Amos Lapidoth (ETH Zurich) Ezio Biglieri (Torino) Bob McEliece (Caltech) Giuseppe Caire (Eurecom) Neri Merhav (Technion) Roger Cheng (Hong Kong) David Neuhoff (Michigan) K.C. Chen (Taipei) Alon Orlitsky (San Diego) Daniel Costello (NotreDame) Vincent Poor (Princeton) Thomas Cover (Stanford) Kannan Ramchandran (Berkeley) Anthony Ephremides (Maryland) Bixio Rimoldi (EPFL) Andrea Goldsmith (Stanford) Shlomo Shamai (Technion) Dave Forney (MIT) Amin Shokrollahi (EPFL) Georgios Giannakis (Minnesota) Gadiel Seroussi (HP-Palo Alto) Joachim Hagenauer (Munich) Wojciech Szpankowski (Purdue) Te Sun Han (Tokyo) Vahid Tarokh (Harvard) Babak Hassibi (Caltech) David Tse (Berkeley) Michael Honig (Northwestern) Ruediger Urbanke (EPFL) Johannes Huber (Erlangen) Steve Wicker (GeorgiaTech) Hideki Imai (Tokyo) Raymond Yeung (Hong Kong) Rodney Kennedy (Canberra) Bin Yu (Berkeley) Sanjeev Kulkarni (Princeton) Editorial Scope Foundations and Trends™ in Communications and Information Theory will publish survey and tutorial articles in the following topics: • Coded modulation • Multiuser detection • Coding theory and practice • Multiuser information theory • Communication complexity • Optical communication channels • Communication system design • Pattern recognition and learning • Cryptology -
Network Information Theory
Network Information Theory This comprehensive treatment of network information theory and its applications pro- vides the first unified coverage of both classical and recent results. With an approach that balances the introduction of new models and new coding techniques, readers are guided through Shannon’s point-to-point information theory, single-hop networks, multihop networks, and extensions to distributed computing, secrecy, wireless communication, and networking. Elementary mathematical tools and techniques are used throughout, requiring only basic knowledge of probability, whilst unified proofs of coding theorems are based on a few simple lemmas, making the text accessible to newcomers. Key topics covered include successive cancellation and superposition coding, MIMO wireless com- munication, network coding, and cooperative relaying. Also covered are feedback and interactive communication, capacity approximations and scaling laws, and asynchronous and random access channels. This book is ideal for use in the classroom, for self-study, and as a reference for researchers and engineers in industry and academia. Abbas El Gamal is the Hitachi America Chaired Professor in the School of Engineering and the Director of the Information Systems Laboratory in the Department of Electri- cal Engineering at Stanford University. In the field of network information theory, he is best known for his seminal contributions to the relay, broadcast, and interference chan- nels; multiple description coding; coding for noisy networks; and energy-efficient packet scheduling and throughput–delay tradeoffs in wireless networks. He is a Fellow of IEEE and the winner of the 2012 Claude E. Shannon Award, the highest honor in the field of information theory. Young-Han Kim is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Com- puter Engineering at the University of California, San Diego. -
Day 6: Comparing Themes Across Texts English Language Arts
Day 6: Comparing Themes Across Texts English Language Arts • Analyze the primary source quotes of Apollo 1 astronauts prior to their tragic deaths. Attempt to find a common theme that relates to the previous themes • Additional Resource Video: Apollo 1 Mission Results in Space Changes https://bit.ly/2DXV9gs The Apollo 1 Mission Videos of Quotes from the Apollo 1 Astronauts: https://ctm.americanexperience.org Directions: Consider the words of the following NASA astronauts who were scheduled to lift off in Apollo 1 on February 21, 1967. Virgil “Gus” Grissom: There's always a possibility that you can have a catastrophic failure, of course. This can happen on any flight. It can happen on the last one as well as the first one. You just plan as best you can to take care of all these eventualities, and you get a well-trained crew, and you go fly. Ed White: "I think you have to understand the feeling that a pilot has, that a test pilot has, that I look forward a great deal to making the first flight. There's a great deal of pride involved in making a first flight." (The New York Times, January 29, 1967, p. 48.) Roger Chaffee: “Oh, I don’t like to say anything scary about it. Um, there’s a lot of unknowns of course and a lot of problems that could develop, might develop. And they’ll have to be solved and that’s what we’re there for.” During a test launch approximately a month before their scheduled launch into space, these men suffered a tragic death when they were locked inside of their command module when a fire broke out aboard the ship.