International Journal of Pharmacy and Infections Therapy Research Article

Modern Vacation of Economic Development Indicators of Caspian Regions In

ZH Aliyev

Salisu Aliyu, Institute of Erosion and Irrigation of ANAS-2017 Received: 18 December, 2020; Accepted: 20 December, 2020; Published: 28 December, 2020

*Corresponding Author: ZH Aliyev Salisu Aliyu, Institute of Erosion and Irrigation of ANAS-2017. Email: [email protected]

Economic Regions of Azerbaijan 6. Industrial areas: oil and gas extraction, petrochemicals and Figure (1): Physical-geographical map of chemistry, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, energy, light and food Azerbaijan industries. 7. Agrarian fields: livestock breeding, poultry farming, sheep breeding, vegetable growing, gardening, vine growing, flowering and dry subtropical fruits. Olive, saffron, pistachio and other products are grown. 8. Areas of service: Construction, transport, communic ation, tourism and so on. 9. It is the only economic region with no domestic drinking water. The economic region is provided by drinking water and water pipes from the Samur and Kura rivers. 2 1. Area: 3,29 thousand km . 2. Population: 551,800 people. 3. Administrative districts: city, 1. Area: 21, 43 thousand km2. Absheron and Khizi districts. 2. Population: 1936,0 thousand people. 4. Natural resources: sawdust, 3. Administrative districts: Aghdash, limestone, cements raw material, Agjabadi, Barda, Beylagan, Bilasuvar, quartz, construction sand, Goychay, Hajigabul, Imishli, Kurdamir, balneological resources. Neftchala, Saatli, Sabirabad, Salyan, 5. Main areas of the economy: Industrial Ujar, Zardab regions, , and agrarian-industrial complex, and Shirvan [1-8]. tourism. 4. Natural resources: Oil, natural gas, iodine and bromine mineral water, building materials, solar energy, water International Journal of Pharmacy and Infections Therapy 1

Modern Vacation of Economic Development Indicators of Caspian Regions In Azerbaijan

resources, land suitable for 6. Industrial areas: Heavy and Thinning: cultivation. Black and non-ferrous metallurgy, 5. Main areas of economy: Industry, mechanical engineering, light agriculture. industry, food industry and 6. Industrial areas: Electro-energy, construction industry. chemical, mechanical engineering, 7. Agrarian areas: potato growing, light, food, construction materials. The viticulture, grain growing, power generated by two power plants horticulture, vegetable growing, fruits in Mingachevir city is about 60 and livestock. About 13-14 percent of percent of the country’s energy agricultural production in the produced. Republic of Azerbaijan, including 80- 7. Agrarian areas: Cotton growing, grain 85 percent of potatoes, 28 percent of growing, viticulture, dry subtropical grapes, and 15 percent of livestock fruit growing, horticulture. More than products fall to this region. 90 percent of cotton produced in 8. Areas of service: Transportation, Azerbaijan is in this region. Potatoes tourism, education, etc. and sugar beets are also grown in the region. 8. Areas of service: Transport, Quba-Khachmaz Economic communication and so on. Region

Daily Shirvan Economic Region 1. Area: 6,96 km2. 2. Population: 525.7 thousand people. 3. Administrative districts: Shabran, 1. Territory: 6,06,000 km2. Khachmaz, Guba, Gusar and Siyazan 2. Administrative districts: Agsu, districts. Ismayilli, Gobustan and Shamakhi 4. Natural resources: Oil, natural gas, districts. flammable shale, sand, gravel, clay, 3. Population: 304,0 thousand people. water resources, rich natural and 4. Natural resources: Stone, gravel, sand, recreational resources. lime, clay and construction materials, 5. Main Areas of Economy: Agriculture, mineral waters. Industry, Tourism and Folk Art. 5. Main Areas of Economy: Agriculture, 6. Industrial areas: Production, light, Industry, Tourism and Folk Art. food. 6. Industrial areas: Food and light. 7. Agrarian fields: vegetable growing, 7. Agrarian Areas: Agriculture, fruits, grains, livestock. Viticulture, Wine-Making and 8. Areas of service: Transportation, Livestock. The leading crop in tourism and so on. agriculture is grain growing. 8. Areas of service: Transportation, tourism and so on. Nakhchivan Economic Region

Ganja-Kazakh Economic Region 1. Territory: 5.5 thousand km2. 2. Population: 439,800 people. 3. Administrative districts: Nakhchivan 1. Territory: 12,48 km2. city, Sharur, Babek, Ordubad, Julfa, 2. Population: 1240,8 thousand people. Shahbuz, Kangarli and Sadarak 3. Administrative districts: Agstafa, regions. Dashkasan, Gadabay, Goranboy, 4. Natural resources: Molybdenum, Goygol, Gazakh, Samukh, Shamkir, polymetallic ores, stone, dolomite, Tovuz, Ganja and Naftalan. marble, building materials and 4. Natural resources: iron ore, alunite, mineral water resources. All the limestone, marble, gypsum, sealite, molybdenum and dolomite reserves of cement raw material, hydro-electric the Republic of Azerbaijan and 60% of and natural-recreational resources. the mineral water resources fall to the 5. Main Areas of Economy: Agriculture, Nakhchivan economic region. There Industry, Tourism and Folk Art. International Journal of Pharmacy and Infections Therapy 2

Modern Vacation of Economic Development Indicators of Caspian Regions In Azerbaijan

are over two hundred mineral water 15. Agrarian areas: Sheep and beef, reserves in the region. beekeeping. 5. Main areas of economics: industry, 16. Areas of service: Transport, tourism agriculture, service. 6. Industrial areas: Energy, electronics, cement, sugar, food, aluminum plates, Shaki-Zagatala economic region. furniture production, silkworm, carpet weaving and knitting. 1. Territory: 8,96 thousand km2. 7. Agrarian Areas: Tütuber production, 2. Population: 599,9 thousand persons. viticulture, fruit growing, vegetable 3. Administrative districts: Balakan, growing, gourds, sugar beet Gakh, Gabala, Oghuz, Zagatala and production, meat-milk and wool Sheki regions. production, beekeeping and fishing. 4. Natural resources: copper, sulfur arc, Service areas: Transport, tourism, lead, zinc, gravel, sand, building science, education, etc. materials, water resources. All of the copper reserves of the Republic of Economic Region Azerbaijan account for 90 percent of the sulfur pellet, 97 percent of the lead, 99 percent of the zinc. 1. Territory: 6,07 thousand km2. 5. Main areas of economy: Agriculture, 2. Population: 893,3 thousand. light and food industries, tourism. 3. Administrative districts: Astara, 6. Industrial areas: Light and food. Jalilabad, Lerik, Masalli, Yardimli and 7. Agrarian areas: Tobacco, cereal, fruit Lankaran regions. growing, grain growing, vine-growing, 4. Natural resources: sawdust, river meat-milk and meat-wool sheep stone, sand, clay, gravel, breeding. More than 75 percent of thermalmineral waters. Seven of the tobacco produced in Azerbaijan, 17 11 climatic zones in the world are percent of grain, 35 percent of barley, found in the area of this economic and 2 percent of green tea leaf fall on region. 26% of the area is forest. this economic region. 5. Main Areas of Economy: Agrarian 8. Service areas: Transport, tourism and Industry, Tourism. etc. 10.Tomestic ward economic 6. Industrial areas: Food, light, forest region. industry. 9. Territory: 7.25 km2. 7. Agrarian areas: flour vegetable 10. Population: 653.5 thousand. growing, tea making, viticulture, a) Administrative districts: Agdam, grains citrus fishing, fishing, poultry, Tartar, Khojavend, Khojali, Shusha, 99 percent of tea produced in the Jabrayil, Fuzuli and the city of Republic of Azerbaijan, 27 percent of Khankendi. Territories of Khojavand, vegetables, 15 percent of grain, 24 Khojaly, Shusha, Jabrayil and percent of potatoes, 13 percent of Khankendi towns of the economic grapes, 10 percent of fruit falls. region are completely occupied by the 8. Areas of service: Transport, tourism, Armenian occupation of Aghdam and education and etc. 8.Kalbajar-Dachino Fuzuli regions. economic region b) Natural resources: Polymetal ore 9. Territory: 6,4 thousand km2. deposits, building materials, mineral 10. Population: 244,000 persons. waters. As Armenian occupants 11. Administrative districts: Kalbajar, invaded other riches of the economic Lachin, Zangilan and Gubadli districts. region, they destroyed valuable forest All administrative regions included in species in the forests and carried them the economic region are under to Armenia and plundered the unique Armenian occupation. forest fauna of the region. 12. Natural resources: Gold, mercury, c) Main areas of economy: Agriculture, marble, facing stone, copal, perlite. industry and tourism. 13. Main areas of economy: Agriculture, d) Industrial areas: Food and light. industry, tourism. 14. Industrial areas: Food and light. International Journal of Pharmacy and Infections Therapy 3

Modern Vacation of Economic Development Indicators of Caspian Regions In Azerbaijan e) Agrarian Areas: Viticulture, Grain- 8. Reduced unemployment. growing, Fruit-growing, Tobacco, 9. Reduction of poverty. Hunting, Beekeeping, Livestock. f) Service Areas. Main Results of I And Ii Regional Development Programs Transport, Tourism and Main Regional Development Programs Between 2004 and 2014in 10 years: - GDP - 3.2 times, GDP per capita - 2.8 1. “State Program on Socio-Economic times, industry - 2.7 times, agriculture - Development of the Regions of the 1.5 times, 3/4 investments - 6.5 times, Republic of Azerbaijan (2004-2008)” incomes - 6.5 times, non-oil the sector (11 February 2004). grew 2.6 times and the average annual 2. “ (February 27, 2006). economic growth in the country was 3. “State Program on Socio-Economic 12.9%. - Strategic currency reserves Development of the Regions of the increased 31 times, foreign trade turnover Republic of Azerbaijan in 2009-2013” - 6.6 times, exports - 9.3 times, imports - (April 14, 2009). 4.1 times, non-oil exports - 4.7 times. - 4. “In 2011-2013, the city of and its Revenues of the state budget increased 16 State program on socio-economic times, average monthly wages - 5.5 times, development of Baku and its suburbs pensions - 9.6 times, deposits of in 2014- 2016 (January 17, 2014). population - 27 times. - Domestic 5. “State Program on socio-economic investments increased 14.6 times, development of settlements” (May 4, investments in the non-oil sector 2011) State Program on Socio- increased by 12.9 times and 50.7 billion Economic DEVELOPMENT for Years mantas were allocated to the regions “(February 27, 2014). through all sources.

Chlica Regional Development Main Results of I And Ii Programs Regional Development Programs

10 years between 2004 and 2014: - More than 240 orders have been More than 1.2 million new, including signed to accelerate the socio-economic 900,000 permanent jobs, 55,600 new development of cities and regions in all businesses were created. Nearly 80 economic regions during the percent of newly opened jobs fell to the implementation of both state programs on regions. - In 2003, only 26.8% of the total regional development. investment in the country’s economy was funded from domestic sources; in 2013, Main Results of I And Li the share of domestic investment reached Regional Development Programs 62.5%. - 35 five star hotels have been put into operation in 14 regions. 1. Development of the non-oil sector. 2. Increased business activity of the Baku’s Place In Azerbaijan population. Economy (2014) 3. Development of production infrastructure. 4. Improved utility services and social 53.4% of economic entities with infrastructure. legal status; 72.3% of product output; 5. Improvement of business 87.8% of industrial production; 53% of environment. retail trade turnover; 67.3% of funds 6. Increased investment. directed to fixed capital; 45.6% of hired 7. Creation of new enterprises and workers in the economy; 55.6% of the facilities producing competitive and population’s income. export-oriented products meeting international requirements. International Journal of Pharmacy and Infections Therapy 4

Modern Vacation of Economic Development Indicators of Caspian Regions In Azerbaijan

Main Objectives Of Regional 3. Statistical indicators of Azerbaijan. Development Policy In The 4. Bagirzade E (2011) XX of Years Independence Economics of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Hacettepe a. Development of the non-oil sector in University Journal of Turkic Studies the country. (15): 277- 312. b. Diversification of the economy. 5. Baku (2004) State Program on Socio- c. Further improvement of infrastructure Economic Development of the Regions and social services related to rural of the Republic of Azerbaijan. development. 6. Baku (2009) State program of socio- d. Accelerate the development of economic development of the regions entrepreneurship in the direction of of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 2009- production of competitive and 2013. competitive products. 7. The socio-economic development of e. Increase the employment rate of the the regions of the Republic of population, especially the rural Azerbaijan in the years 2014-2018. population; Economic Development State f. Poverty reduction. Program. 8. Speech of the President of the References Republic of Azerbaijan

1. Aras Osman Nuri, Suleymanov, Karim Mammadov (2016) Azerbaijan’s Economy Baku: East-West. 2. Aras O N, Suleymanov, Mammadov K (2016) Economy of Azerbaijan Baku: Sharg-Garb.

Citation: Aliyev ZH (2020), “Modern Vacation of Economic Development Indicators of Caspian Regions In Azerbaijan”. Int J Phar Inft Thrp;3(1)-110: 1-5.

DOI:10.31829/2765-852X/ijpit-3(1)-110

Copyright: © 2020 Aliyev ZH. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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