J.Bio.Innov 9(2), pp: 166-171, 2020 |ISSN 2277-8330 (Electronic) Aliyev

MODERN VACATION OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS OF CASPIAN REGIONS IN

ZH Aliyev Institute of Erosion and Irrigation of ANAS-2017

vegetable growing, gardening, vine ECONOMIC REGIONS OF AZERBAIJAN growing, flowering and dry subtropical fruits. Olive, saffron, pistachio and other products are grown. h. Areas of service: Construction, transport, communic ation, tourism and so on. i. It is the only economic region with no domestic drinking water. The economic region is provided by drinking water and water pipes from the Samur and Kura rivers. Fig.1. Physical-geographical map of Azerbaijan Aran Economic Region

a. Area: 21, 43 thousand km2. b. Population: 1936,0 thousand people. a. Area: 3,29 thousand km2. c. Administrative districts: Aghdash, Agjabadi, Barda, Beylagan, Bilasuvar, b. Population: 551,800 people. Goychay, Hajigabul, Imishli, Kurdamir, c. Administrative districts: Sumgait city, Neftchala, Saatli, Sabirabad, Salyan, Absheron and Khizi districts. Ujar, Zardab regions, , and Shirvan [1-8]. d. Natural resources: sawdust, limestone, cements raw material, d. Natural resources: Oil, natural gas, quartz, construction sand, iodine and bromine mineral water, balneological resources. building materials, solar energy, water resources, land suitable for cultivation. e. Main areas of the economy: Industrial and agrarian-industrial e. Main areas of economy: Industry, complex, tourism. agriculture. f. Industrial areas: oil and gas f. Industrial areas: Electro-energy, extraction, petrochemicals and chemical, mechanical engineering, chemistry, ferrous and non-ferrous light, food, construction materials. The metallurgy, energy, light and food power generated by two power plants industries. in Mingachevir city is about 60 percent of the country’s energy produced. g. Agrarian fields: livestock breeding, poultry farming, sheep breeding, 2020 March Edition |www.jbino.com | Innovative Association J.Bio.Innov 9(2), pp: 166-171, 2020 |ISSN 2277-8330 (Electronic) Aliyev

g. Agrarian areas: Cotton growing, e. Main Areas of Economy: Agriculture, grain growing, viticulture, dry Industry, Tourism and Folk Art. subtropical fruit growing, horticulture. f. Industrial areas: Heavy and Thinning: More than 90 percent of cotton Black and non-ferrous metallurgy, produced in Azerbaijan is in this region. mechanical engineering, light industry, Potatoes and sugar beets are also food industry and construction industry. grown in the region. g. Agrarian areas: potato growing, h. Areas of service: Transport, viticulture, grain growing, horticulture, communication and so on. vegetable growing, fruits and livestock.

About 13-14 percent of agricultural Daily Shirvan Economic Region production in the Republic of Azerbaijan, including 80-85 percent of a. Territory: 6,06,000 km2. potatoes, 28 percent of grapes, and 15 percent of livestock products fall to this b. Administrative districts: Agsu, region. Ismayilli, Gobustan and Shamakhi districts. h. Areas of service: Transportation, tourism, education, etc. c. Population: 304,0 thousand people. d. Natural resources: Stone, gravel, Quba-Khachmaz Economic Region sand, lime, clay and construction

materials, mineral waters. a. Area: 6,96 km2. e. Main Areas of Economy: Agriculture, Industry, Tourism and Folk Art. b.Population: 525.7 thousand people. f. Industrial areas: Food and light. c.Administrative districts: Shabran, Khachmaz, Guba, Gusar and Siyazan g. Agrarian Areas: Agriculture, districts. Viticulture, Wine-Making and Livestock. The leading crop in agriculture is grain d. Natural resources: Oil, natural gas, growing. flammable shale, sand, gravel, clay, water resources, rich natural and h. Areas of service: Transportation, recreational resources. tourism and so on. e. Main Areas of Economy: Agriculture, Industry, Tourism and Folk Art. Ganja-Kazakh Economic Region f. Industrial areas: Production, light,

food. a. Territory: 12,48 km2. g. Agrarian fields: vegetable growing, b. Population: 1240,8 thousand people. fruits, grains, livestock. c. Administrative districts: Agstafa, h. Areas of service: Transportation, Dashkasan, Gadabay, Goranboy, tourism and so on. Goygol, Gazakh, Samukh, Shamkir, Tovuz, Ganja and Naftalan. Nakhchivan Economic Region d. Natural resources: iron ore, alunite,

limestone, marble, gypsum, sealite, cement raw material, hydro-electric a. Territory: 5.5 thousand km2. and natural-recreational resources. b. Population: 439,800 people.

2020 March Edition |www.jbino.com | Innovative Association J.Bio.Innov 9(2), pp: 166-171, 2020 |ISSN 2277-8330 (Electronic) Aliyev

c. Administrative districts: Nakhchivan g. Agrarian areas: flour vegetable city, Sharur, Babek, Ordubad, Julfa, growing, tea making, viticulture, grains Shahbuz, Kangarli and Sadarak citrus fishing, fishing, poultry, 99 percent regions. of tea produced in the Republic of Azerbaijan, 27 percent of vegetables, d. Natural resources: Molybdenum, 15 percent of grain, 24 percent of polymetallic ores, stone, dolomite, potatoes, 13 percent of grapes, 10 marble, building materials and mineral percent of fruit falls. water resources. All the molybdenum and dolomite reserves of the Republic h. Areas of service: Transport, tourism, of Azerbaijan and 60% of the mineral education and etc. 8. Kalbajar- water resources fall to the Nakhchivan Dachino economic region economic region. There are over two i. Territory: 6,4 thousand km2. hundred mineral water reserves in the j. Population: 244,000 persons. region. k. Administrative districts: Kalbajar, e. Main areas of economics: industry, Lachin, Zangilan and Gubadli districts. agriculture, service. All administrative regions included in f. Industrial areas: Energy, electronics, the economic region are under cement, sugar, food, aluminum plates, Armenian occupation. furniture production, silkworm, carpet l. Natural resources: Gold, mercury, weaving and knitting. marble, facing stone, copal, perlite. g. Agrarian Areas: Tütuber production, m. Main areas of economy: viticulture, fruit growing, vegetable Agriculture, industry, tourism. growing, gourds, sugar beet production, meat-milk and wool n. Industrial areas: Food and light. production, beekeeping and fishing. o. Agrarian areas: Sheep and beef, Service areas: Transport, tourism, beekeeping. science, education, etc. p. Areas of service: Transport, tourism

9. Shaki-Zagatala economic region. a. Territory: 6,07 thousand km2.

b. Population: 893,3 thousand. q. Territory: 8,96 thousand km2. c. Administrative districts: Astara, Jalilabad, Lerik, Masalli, Yardimli and r. Population: 599,9 thousand persons. Lankaran regions. s. Administrative districts: Balakan, d. Natural resources: sawdust, river Gakh, Gabala, Oghuz, Zagatala and stone, sand, clay, gravel, Sheki regions. thermalmineral waters. Seven of the 11 t. Natural resources: copper, sulfur arc, climatic zones in the world are found in lead, zinc, gravel, sand, building the area of this economic region. 26% materials, water resources. All of the of the area is forest. copper reserves of the Republic of e. Main Areas of Economy: Agrarian Azerbaijan account for 90 percent of Industry, Tourism. the sulfur pellet, 97 percent of the lead, 99 percent of the zinc. f. Industrial areas: Food, light, forest industry. u. Main areas of economy: Agriculture, light and food industries, tourism. 2020 March Edition |www.jbino.com | Innovative Association J.Bio.Innov 9(2), pp: 166-171, 2020 |ISSN 2277-8330 (Electronic) Aliyev

v. Industrial areas: Light and food. Republic of Azerbaijan (2004-2008)” (11 February 2004). w. Agrarian areas: Tobacco, cereal, fruit growing, grain growing, vine- b. “ (February 27, 2006). growing, meat-milk and meat-wool c. “State Program on Socio-Economic sheep breeding. More than 75 percent Development of the Regions of the of tobacco produced in Azerbaijan, 17 Republic of Azerbaijan in 2009-2013” percent of grain, 35 percent of barley, (April 14, 2009). and 2 percent of green tea leaf fall on this economic region. d. “In 2011-2013, the city of Baku and its State program on socio-economic x. Service areas: Transport, tourism and development of Baku and its suburbs in etc. 10. Tomestic ward economic 2014- 2016 (January 17, 2014). region. e. “State Program on socio-economic y. Territory: 7.25 km2. development of settlements” (May 4, z. Population: 653.5 thousand. 2011) State Program on Socio- Economic DEVELOPMENT for Years a) Administrative districts: Agdam, “(February 27, 2014). Tartar, Khojavend, Khojali, Shusha, Jabrayil, Fuzuli and the city of Khankendi. Territories of Khojavand, Chlica Regional Development Programs Khojaly, Shusha, Jabrayil and

Khankendi towns of the economic region are completely occupied by More than 240 orders have been signed the Armenian occupation of Aghdam to accelerate the socio-economic and Fuzuli regions. development of cities and regions in all economic regions during the b) Natural resources: Polymetal ore implementation of both state programs deposits, building materials, mineral on regional development. waters. As Armenian occupants invaded other riches of the economic region, they destroyed valuable forest Main Results Of I And Li Regional species in the forests and carried them Development Programs to Armenia and plundered the unique

forest fauna of the region. a. Development of the non-oil sector. c) Main areas of economy: Agriculture, industry and tourism. b. Increased business activity of the population. d) Industrial areas: Food and light. c. Development of production e) Agrarian Areas: Viticulture, Grain- infrastructure. growing, Fruit-growing, Tobacco, Hunting, Beekeeping, Livestock. d. Improved utility services and social infrastructure. f) Service Areas. e. Improvement of business environment. Transport, Tourism and Main Regional f. Increased investment. Development Programs g. Creation of new enterprises and

facilities producing competitive and a. “State Program on Socio-Economic export-oriented products meeting Development of the Regions of the international requirements. 2020 March Edition |www.jbino.com | Innovative Association J.Bio.Innov 9(2), pp: 166-171, 2020 |ISSN 2277-8330 (Electronic) Aliyev

h. Reduced unemployment. i. Reduction of poverty. 53.4% of economic entities with legal status; 72.3% of product output; 87.8% of industrial production; 53% of retail trade Main Results Of I And Ii Regional turnover; 67.3% of funds directed to fixed Development Programs capital; 45.6% of hired workers in the economy; 55.6% of the population’s

income. Between 2004 and 2014in 10 years: - GDP - 3.2 times, GDP per capita - 2.8 times, industry - 2.7 times, agriculture - 1.5 times, Main Objectives Of Regional 3/4 Development Policy In The Years investments - 6.5 times, incomes - 6.5 times, non-oil the sector grew 2.6 times a. Development of the non-oil sector in and the average annual economic the country. growth in the country was 12.9%. - Strategic currency reserves increased 31 b. Diversification of the economy. times, foreign trade turnover - 6.6 times, c. Further improvement of exports - 9.3 times, imports - 4.1 times, infrastructure and social services non-oil exports - 4.7 times. - Revenues of related to rural development. the state budget increased 16 times, average monthly wages - 5.5 times, d. Accelerate the development of pensions - 9.6 times, deposits of entrepreneurship in the direction of population - 27 times. - Domestic production of competitive and investments increased 14.6 times, competitive products. investments in the non-oil sector e. Increase the employment rate of the increased by 12.9 times and 50.7 billion population, especially the rural mantas were allocated to the regions population; through all sources. f. Poverty reduction.

Main Results Of I And Ii Regional Development Programs References

Aras Osman Nuri, Suleymanov, Karim 10 years between 2004 and 2014: - More Mammadov (2016) Azerbaijan’s than 1.2 million new, including 900,000 Economy Baku: East-West. permanent jobs, 55,600 new businesses were created. Nearly 80 percent of newly Aras O N, Suleymanov, Mammadov K opened jobs fell to the regions. - In 2003, (2016) Economy of Azerbaijan Baku: only 26.8% of the total investment in the Sharg-Garb. country’s economy was funded from domestic sources; in 2013, the share of Statistical indicators of Azerbaijan. domestic investment reached 62.5%. - 35 Bağırzade E (2011) XX of five star hotels have been put into Independence Economics of the operation in 14 regions. Republic of Azerbaijan. Hacettepe University Journal of Turkic Studies (15): 277- 312. Baku’s Place In Azerbaijan Economy (2014)

2020 March Edition |www.jbino.com | Innovative Association J.Bio.Innov 9(2), pp: 166-171, 2020 |ISSN 2277-8330 (Electronic) Aliyev

Baku (2004) State Program on Socio- The socio-economic development of Economic Development of the the regions of the Republic of Regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan in the years 2014-2018. Economic Development State Baku (2009) State program of socio- Program. economic development of the regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 2009- Speech of the President of the 2013. Republic of Azerbaijan.

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