Palestine Presentation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Palestine Presentation PALESTINE PRESENTATION freedom of assembly in the Euro-Mediterranean region. This review is part of a larger two-part study on Following an overview of the international standards relating to the freedom of assembly, Part I examines the legal frameworks in 11 countries of the Mediterranean and in the European Union and their compliance with international human rights standards. Part II examines the implementation of laws and the exercise of the freedom of assembly and demonstration in practice. In order to assess the compliance of national legislations with international standards relating to the exercise of freedom of assembly, objective indicators were used as a reference throughout this study. A gender-sensitive approach was incorporated to determine whether women enjoy freedom of assembly to the same extent as men or face more restrictions. This study was conducted in consultation with members of the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network (EMHRN), which includes 80 human rights organizations in 30 countries. It thus reflects the active involvement of EMHRN’s working group members on freedom of association and assembly, PRACTICES as well as other civil society organizations and experts. The study is meant to provide human rights defenders, civil society organizations, international organizations, and state institutions with an analysis that allows them to compare national laws and policies with those of other countries and assess their conformity with international conventions, with a view to advocating for reforms and guaranteeing freedom of assembly across Euro-Mediterranean area. FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY ‑ FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY ‑ The chapters are also available separately: Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco and Western Sahara, Palestine, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, and the EU. EMHRN2014 EMHRN2014 Introduction The right to freedom of peaceful assembly is central for Palestinians: it enables them to voice their opinions to Palestinian authorities – the Fatah-led Palestinian Authority (PA) in the West Bank and the Hamas de facto administration in Gaza. This right also plays a decisive role in the occupied territory, as Palestinians have no other means – for instance, through voting – to formulate their aspirations and grievances to the Israeli occupying power. In practice, the complex legal framework governing freedom of peaceful1 assembly makes it very difficult for Palestinians to exercise their legitimate rights and freedoms. In recent years, the rights of peaceful assembly of political opponents or those suspected of expressing dissent have frequently been unduly restricted in areas under the full authority of the PA. Protests organised by Fatah supporters or those seen as belonging to the opposition have also been subject to undue restrictions by the Hamas authorities in the Gaza Strip. In the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT), the right to freedom of peaceful assembly is at risk: despite the Oslo Accord limiting Israel’s security control to parts of the West Bank only, Israeli military orders are largely enforced in the whole West Bank. In the OPT, Israeli soldiers and security forces have repeatedly resorted to unnecessary and disproportionate force against demonstrators, causing grave human rights violations, including extrajudicial killings and serious injuries. Despite these serious obstacles to the exercise of peaceful assembly, Palestine is today at a critical juncture in its history where violators of internationally recognised human rights law may be soon held accountable. On 2 April 2014, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas signed letters of accession to a series of major international human rights treaties, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) and the four Geneva Conventions of 1949. Although it is clear that the Palestinian authorities already have human rights obligations under customary law, this important positive development should pave the way for greater respect of human rights in Palestine. This report covers human rights violations committed by both Palestinian and Israeli security forces. In the interest1. Restrictions of clarity, these Imposed violations on Freedom are treated of in Assembly successive paragraphs. Palestinian Public Assemblies Law No. 12 of 1998 In the West Bank and in Gaza, the Implementing Regulations of the prohibits the holding of any protest in “areas of tension”. Given the location of the Annexation Wall on Palestinian land and the abundant Israeli military checkpoints, Palestinians face significant challenges to protest as many areas can be considered to be areas “of tension”. On some occasions, demonstrations have also been restricted because the authorities disliked the message they intended to deliver. For instance, in March 2011, the Hamas authorities refused to grant a permit to peaceful protesters calling for political reconciliation and2 sealed off access to public squares and universities where demonstrations were supposed to take place. Israeli Military Order 101 In the occupied territory, one of the most common restrictions emanates from – stipulating that any gathering of 10 or more persons, in a public or private space, where opinions are voiced for a “political purpose or for a matter that may be construed as political” requires a permit from a military commander – which, de facto prohibits the holding of any spontaneous demonstration. In practice, Palestinians generally do not apply for such a permit from an Israeli military commander as they fear they would never obtain it. In Gaza, Israeli forces have on occasions, as described below, also restricted peaceful assembly and resorted to force to disperse protesters taking part in protests against the Buffer Zone in access-restricted areas. Regional Study on the Right to Freedom of Assembly in the Euro-Mediterranean Region Legislative review 1 Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network (EMHRN), – , November 2013, Palestine chapter: http://www.euromedrights.org/eng/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/ FOA2013_EN_PALESTINE1.pdf 2 Human Rights Watch, 19 March 2011, http://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2011/03/19/gaza-stop-suppressing-peaceful-protests 2 EMHRN2014 ‑ FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY ‑ PRACTICES In 2014, the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights 3Network published a report on how restrictions on these fundamental2. Facilitation freedoms of Assemblies also affect by women. the Authorities Palestinian legislation The governing public assemblies contains some4 provisions favouring the holding of peaceful assemblies, in compliance with international standards. Nevertheless, the political division between the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and the Hamas-led government in Gaza, from 2007 to June 2014, has led to a worsening environment for the protection of fundamental freedomsIsraeli in legal both frameworkareas. The in the OPT does not foresee facilitating the right of peaceful assembly. Instead, Israeli forces have for years declared areas where demonstrations had been planned as “closed military zones”, blocked the roads leading to these sites, and granted Israeli forces the legal tools to arrest and prosecute peaceful demonstrators. This situation is particularly alarming in villages like Nabi Saleh or Bil’in, declared “closed military zones” by the Israeli authorities for the first time in 2010, after some individuals called for protests against the construction of the Wall or illegal Israeli settlements. From 17 June to 8 July 2011, four planned demonstrations in Nabi Saleh, including a gathering5 of children in costumes flying kites, were declared an “unlawful assembly” before they took place. The fact that the order declaring the whole village of Nabi Saleh6 as a “closed military zone”7 was signed every week, before the demonstrations could take place and in absence of violence, constitutes a blatant violation to the right of peaceful assembly. � Even though some past protests might have resulted in stone throwing by a few protesters, PALESTINE this cannot be used as a pretext for pre-empting every single demonstration, as it would otherwise constitute a collective punishment. This has been highlighted by the UN Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression in his country report to Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories “intimidate and collectively punish villagers on the site of demonstrations through nightin 2012. raids, In thisusing report, sound he or expressedgas bombs concernaimed at at villagers’ allegations houses that and Israel declaring Defence an Forces entire � village(IDF) a closed military zone”. 8 Infringements of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly also occur online. On 6 November 2013, the Israeli Occupation Forces arrested several online activists who were calling for a protest in Jerusalem on a Facebook web page. Most of the activists were quickly released, but they were 9forced to sign pledges promising they would not publish similar calls on social media in the future. Palestinian women’s rights in EU-Israel and EU-PA relations 3 EMHRN, , March 2014, http://www.euromedrights.org/eng/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/EN_AdvPaper-On-PalWomen_06MAR2014_WEB.pdf 4 Report of theShow Specialof Force: Rapporteur Israeli Militaryon Freedom Conduct of Peaceful in Weekly Assembly Demonstrations and of Association, in a-Nabi Maina Saleh Kiai, A/HRC/23/39, para. 49-50, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/Session20/Pages/ListReports.aspxRepression
Recommended publications
  • Additional Documents to the Amicus Brief Submitted to the Jerusalem District Court
    בבית המשפט המחוזי בירושלים עת"מ 36759-05-18 בשבתו כבית משפט לעניינים מנהליים בעניין שבין: 1( ארגון Human Rights Watch 2( עומר שאקר העותרים באמצעות עו"ד מיכאל ספרד ו/או אמילי שפר עומר-מן ו/או סופיה ברודסקי מרח' דוד חכמי 12, תל אביב 6777812 טל: 03-6206947/8/9, פקס 03-6206950 - נ ג ד - שר הפנים המשיב באמצעות ב"כ, מפרקליטות מחוז ירושלים, רחוב מח"ל 7, מעלות דפנה, ירושלים ת.ד. 49333 ירושלים 9149301 טל: 02-5419555, פקס: 026468053 המכון לחקר ארגונים לא ממשלתיים )עמותה רשומה 58-0465508( ידיד בית המשפט באמצעות ב"כ עו"ד מוריס הירש מרח' יד חרוצים 10, ירושלים טל: 02-566-1020 פקס: 077-511-7030 השלמת מסמכים מטעם ידיד בית המשפט בהמשך לדיון שהתקיים ביום 11 במרץ 2019, ובהתאם להחלטת כב' בית המשפט, מתכבד ידיד בית המשפט להגיש את ריכוז הציוציו של העותר מס' 2 החל מיום 25 ליוני 2018 ועד ליום 10 למרץ 2019. כפי שניתן להבחין בנקל מהתמצית המצ"ב כנספח 1, בתקופה האמורה, אל אף טענתו שהינו "פעיל זכויות אדם", בפועל ציוציו )וציוציו מחדש Retweets( התמקדו בנושאים שבהם הביע תמיכה בתנועת החרם או ביקורת כלפי מדינת ישראל ומדיניותה, אך נמנע, כמעט לחלוטין, מלגנות פגיעות בזכיות אדם של אזרחי מדינת ישראל, ובכלל זה, גינוי כלשהו ביחס למעשי רצח של אזרחים ישראלים בידי רוצחים פלסטינים. באשר לטענתו של העותר מס' 2 שחשבון הטוויטר שלו הינו, בפועל, חשבון של העותר מס' 1, הרי שגם כאן ניתן להבין בנקל שטענה זו חסרת בסיס כלשהי. ראשית, החשבון מפנה לתפקידו הקודם בארגון CCR, אליו התייחסנו בחוות הדעת המקורית מטעם ידיד בית המשפט בסעיף 51.
    [Show full text]
  • West Bank and Gaza 2020 Human Rights Report
    WEST BANK AND GAZA 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Palestinian Authority basic law provides for an elected president and legislative council. There have been no national elections in the West Bank and Gaza since 2006. President Mahmoud Abbas has remained in office despite the expiration of his four-year term in 2009. The Palestinian Legislative Council has not functioned since 2007, and in 2018 the Palestinian Authority dissolved the Constitutional Court. In September 2019 and again in September, President Abbas called for the Palestinian Authority to organize elections for the Palestinian Legislative Council within six months, but elections had not taken place as of the end of the year. The Palestinian Authority head of government is Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh. President Abbas is also chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization and general commander of the Fatah movement. Six Palestinian Authority security forces agencies operate in parts of the West Bank. Several are under Palestinian Authority Ministry of Interior operational control and follow the prime minister’s guidance. The Palestinian Civil Police have primary responsibility for civil and community policing. The National Security Force conducts gendarmerie-style security operations in circumstances that exceed the capabilities of the civil police. The Military Intelligence Agency handles intelligence and criminal matters involving Palestinian Authority security forces personnel, including accusations of abuse and corruption. The General Intelligence Service is responsible for external intelligence gathering and operations. The Preventive Security Organization is responsible for internal intelligence gathering and investigations related to internal security cases, including political dissent. The Presidential Guard protects facilities and provides dignitary protection.
    [Show full text]
  • Protection of Space for Civil Society and Human Rights Defenders­—The Case of Israel and Palestine
    Protection of Space for Civil Society and Human Rights Defenders —The Case of Israel and Palestine Protection of Space for Civil Society and Human Rights Defenders The Case of Israel and Palestine Contents Preface ............................................................................................................................. 3 1 | The context ................................................................................................................ 4 2 | About this report ....................................................................................................... 5 3 | New era, new measures? ......................................................................................... 6 4 | CSO “disenabling” measures in evidence ................................................................10 4.1 | In the OPT ........................................................................................................10 4.2 | In Israel ............................................................................................................15 4.3 | Other challenges faced by civil society in Israel and the OPT ........................19 5 | Recommended actions .............................................................................................20 ACTIONS FOR EU, MEMBER STATES AND OTHER STATE ACTORS ................................20 ACTIONS FOR ACT ALLIANCE MEMBERS/INTERNATIONAL NGOS ..............................21 6 | References .................................................................................................................23
    [Show full text]
  • 1 2017 Annual Report 2017 Had the Dubious Distinction Of
    . 2017 Annual Report 2017 had the dubious distinction of marking the 50th anniversary of Israel’s occupation of the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip. After half a century, during which Israel’s policies have created profound changes that indicate long-term intentions, it is clear that this reality cannot be viewed as temporary. In 2017, B'Tselem continued to document and publicize human rights violations, while exposing the injustice, violence and dispossession at the very core of the occupation regime, challenging its legitimacy in Israel and abroad, and helping to expedite its end. 1 Table of Contents 2017 in Numbers 3 Executive Director's Note 5 Marking the 50th year of the Occupation 6 Photography Exhibit 6 Media Surrounding the 50th Anniversary 8 Reports Published in 2017 8 Getting Off Scot-Free 8 Made in Israel: Exploiting Palestinian Land for Treatment of Israeli Waste 9 Unprotected: Detention of Palestinian Teenagers in East Jerusalem 9 Fatalities 10 Trigger-Happy Responses to Clashes, Stone-throwing Incidents, Demonstrations or Evading Arrest 10 A Shoot-to-Kill Approach in Cases Defined as Assault 10 Security Forces Violence Against Palestinians 11 The Gaza Strip – A Decade of Siege 11 Separating Families 12 Gaza Executions 12 Prisoners and Detainees 13 Hunger Strike 13 Minor detainees 13 Communities Facing Demolitions and Displacement in Area C 14 Communities Under Imminent Threat of Transfer 14 An Increasingly Coercive Environment 15 Demolition Data 15 Demolitions in East Jerusalem 16 Batan al-Hawa -
    [Show full text]
  • A Layman's Guide to the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict
    CJPME’s Vote 2019 Elections Guide « Vote 2019 » Guide électoral de CJPMO A Guide to Canadian Federal Parties’ Positions on the Middle East Guide sur la position des partis fédéraux canadiens à propos du Moyen-Orient Assembled by Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East Préparé par Canadiens pour la justice et la paix au Moyen-Orient September, 2019 / septembre 2019 © Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East Preface Préface Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East Canadiens pour la paix et la justice au Moyen-Orient (CJPME) is pleased to provide the present guide on (CJPMO) est heureuse de vous présenter ce guide Canadian Federal parties’ positions on the Middle électoral portant sur les positions adoptées par les East. While much has happened since the last partis fédéraux canadiens sur le Moyen-Orient. Canadian Federal elections in 2015, CJPME has Beaucoup d’eau a coulé sous les ponts depuis les élections fédérales de 2015, ce qui n’a pas empêché done its best to evaluate and qualify each party’s CJPMO d’établir 13 enjeux clés relativement au response to thirteen core Middle East issues. Moyen-Orient et d’évaluer les positions prônées par chacun des partis vis-à-vis de ceux-ci. CJPME is a grassroots, secular, non-partisan organization working to empower Canadians of all CJPMO est une organisation de terrain non-partisane backgrounds to promote justice, development and et séculière visant à donner aux Canadiens de tous peace in the Middle East. We provide this horizons les moyens de promouvoir la justice, le document so that you – a Canadian citizen or développement et la paix au Moyen-Orient.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories
    March/April 2020 Moving Stories Responding to the crisis in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories One of our partner organisations in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (IoPt) is B’Tselem. The name B’Tselem (lit. in the image of) alludes to Genesis 1:27: “And God created humankind in His image...” Since 1989, B’Tselem has documenting Israeli violations of Palestinian human rights. It hopes to Issa Amro speaking to the URC Visitors minimize such violations by publishing statistics, testimonies, methodology for a comprehensive, eyewitness accounts and video Palestinian resistance against the footage - https://www.btselem.org. occupation. YAS strongly discourages youth knife violence against Israelis. On the recent URC educational visit Issa has been arrested dozens of to IoPt, we met the incredible Issa times. Bernie Sanders wrote in Amro, who works for B’Tselem. support of him in May 2017. He was released on bail and later met with Issa spoke to us in Hebron, very near Sanders and the US Congress. to where he was born on Shuhada Street. This street is now closed off by the Israeli military, as is much of the city, to protect the settler Israeli population. Issa can’t go home… Issa Amro is the coordinator Youth Against Settlements (YAS), a project that involves young Palestinians in nonviolent resistance against the Israeli occupation. His dream is to see nonviolence used as the core Commitment for Life is the Global Justice Programme of the United Reformed Church in the UK [email protected] | 020 7520 2726 | [email protected] | 020 7916 8638 www.urc.org.uk/cfl | www.facebook.com/comm4life | Twitter: @Comm4Life1 .
    [Show full text]
  • Cooperation with the United Nations, Its Representatives and Mechanisms in the Field of Human Rights
    United Nations A/HRC/27/38 General Assembly Distr.: General 27 August 2014 Original: English Human Rights Council Twenty-seventh session Agenda items 2 and 5 Annual report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and reports of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Secretary-General Human rights bodies and mechanisms Cooperation with the United Nations, its representatives and mechanisms in the field of human rights Report of the Secretary-General* Summary The present report is submitted pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 12/2, in which the Council invited the Secretary-General to submit a report to the Council at its fourteenth session, and annually thereafter, in accordance with its programme of work, containing a compilation and analysis of any available information, from all appropriate sources, on alleged reprisals against the persons referred to in paragraph 1 of the resolution, as well as recommendations on how to address the issues of intimidation and reprisals. The report contains information gathered from 16 June 2013 to 31 May 2014 and highlights relevant statements and efforts made by various stakeholders in relation to intimidation and reprisals. It contains allegations of reprisals against persons who have cooperated with the United Nations, its representatives and mechanisms in the field of human rights and follow-up information regarding situations mentioned in previous reports. It provides recommendations with a view to addressing and preventing cases of intimidation and reprisal. * Late submission. GE.14-15023 (E) A/HRC/27/38 Contents Paragraphs Page I. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1–9 3 II. Information received on cases of reprisal for cooperation with the United Nations, its representatives and mechanisms in the field of human rights .
    [Show full text]
  • UC Santa Barbara Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Now That I’ve Seen Their Faces: Contact, Social Justice, and Tourism in Israel/Palestine Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/36079063 Author Schneider, Emily Maureen Publication Date 2019 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara Now That I’ve Seen Their Faces: Contact, Social Justice, and Tourism in Israel/Palestine A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology by Emily Maureen Schneider Committee in charge: Professor Kum-Kum Bhavnani, Chair Professor John Foran Professor Lisa Hajjar Professor Richard Flacks March 2019 The dissertation of Emily Maureen Schneider is approved. ____________________________________________ John Foran ____________________________________________ Lisa Hajjar ____________________________________________ Richard Flacks ____________________________________________ Kum-Kum Bhavnani, Committee Chair December 2018 Acknowledgements This dissertation is about empathy and learning. Throughout my life, I have been fortunate to be surrounded by people who have provided me with both of these gifts. In particular, my chair, Kum-Kum Bhavnani has exemplified this balance of kindness and intellectual rigor. She has pushed me to think deeply, to strive for clarity, and to be accountable to my subjects and to greater political truths. I often tell people how lucky I am to have an advisor whom I have maintained such a rich, trusting relationship with for nearly seven years. Kum-Kum, thank you for your guidance and for enabling me to write a dissertation that captures the complexities of lived experience, the unique pains and hopes of diverse individuals, while remaining committed to the struggle against oppression.
    [Show full text]
  • Ahed Tamimi: the Palestinian Teen in ‘Slap Video’ Back at Centre of Propaganda War
    20 Friday, December 29, 2017 The symbol of new defiant Palestinian 12-year-old Ahed Tamimi confronts an IDF soldiers on the West Bank, 2012 generation Ahed Tamimi: The Palestinian teen in ‘slap video’ back at centre of propaganda war Jerusalem protests in their village of Nabi Saleh same attention?” Bassem Tamimi hed Tamimi is only a teenager, near Ramallah. told AFP. but has repeatedly been at the The latest incident led to her arrest “The Zionist propaganda machine Acentre of the seemingly endless on December 19 along with that of always depicts the Palestinian as propaganda war between Israelis her mother and cousin. She has been dark-skinned and ugly, attacking and Palestinians, with a video of her detained since and is due to appear in the blonde victim, but now she is slapping soldiers the latest example. military court again later Thursday. blonde.” Tamimi, 16 and recognisable by The three appeared in a video that her shock of blonde hair, has been went viral after it was recorded on ‘Case of public opinion’ held up by Palestinians and other December 15 in Nabi Saleh. Michael Oren, a former Israeli supporters as a brave opponent of It showed Tamimi and her cousin ambassador to the United States Israel’s occupation of the West Bank. approaching two Israeli soldiers and currently a deputy minister for A years-old photograph of her before shoving, kicking and slapping diplomacy, accused the Tamimis of raising her fist at a soldier was widely them. using children as pawns, however. 17 year old Palestinian Ahed Tamimi at Ofer military court room published and led to her being The heavily armed soldiers do not “The Tamimi family -- which may received by then Turkish prime respond in the face of what appears not be a real family -- dresses up minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in to be an attempt to provoke rather kids in American clothes and pays Abbas has called her father and soldiers’ restraint and others saying 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    OVr2_Other Voices Supplement 4/4/18 4:20 PM Page OV-1 OTHER VOICES FROMTHEMIDDLEEASTCLIPBOARD Compiled by Janet McMahon culated project of ethnic cleansing is flat. The hurried desperate mass flight Palestinians Will that continues unabated today. of Palestinians from the paramilitary as- To suggest that almost a million Pales- sault upon our age-old communities is Not Cease to tinians voluntarily left their homes, beyond honest debate or dispute. schools, mosques and churches in 1948 Despite near unanimity among inter- Demand Their is little more than to proclaim the earth national jurists about our cause, the Rights VOL. 21 ISSUE 3—MAY 2018 BY BASEM NAIM he West has long been enam- TABLE OF CONTENTS ored with the specter of passive resistance with tens of thou- Palestinians Will Not Cease to It’s Time for AIPAC to Register T Demand Their Rights, As a Foreign Agent, sands of unarmed demonstrators fac- M.J. Rosenberg, ing off against a heavily armed and Basem Naim, The Forward OV-13 ruthless force in pursuit of justice. www.counterpunch.com OV-1 Today hundreds of thousands of Israel Sniggers at a Cowardly One Man Has Taken Over a Historic peaceful unarmed demonstrators World, Linda S. Heard, Organization. Is It Good for The Jews?, Josh Nathan Kazis, marched towards the rim of the sealed- Gulf News OV-3 off Gaza Strip. They got no closer than The Forward OV-14 Killing Palestinian Protesters several hundred yards from Israeli What Will Happen When Turns Into a PR Debacle for snipers before shots rang out, leaving Muslims Outnumber Jews in hundreds of Palestinians injured and at Israel, Philip Weiss, The U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • B'tselem Report, Show of Force: Israeli Military Conduct in Weekly
    This project is funded by the European Union B’TSELEM - The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories SHOW OF FORCE 8 Hata’asiya St., Talpiot Israeli Military Conduct in Weekly P.O. Box 53132 Jerusalem 91531 Tel. (972) 2-6735599 | Fax. (972) 2-6749111 Demonstrations in a-Nabi Saleh www.btselem.org | [email protected] September 2011 In addition to our hundreds of individual donors in Israel and abroad, B'Tselem thanks the following donors for their generous support: British Foreign and Commonwealth Office Christian Aid (UK)/Development Cooperation Ireland Catholic Relief Services • Naomi and Nehemia Cohen Foundation DanChurchAid • Diakonia • EED • European Commission NIF - Ford Israel Fund • Foundation Pro Victimis • ICCO NDC - NGO Development Center • Norwegian Foreign Ministry Iris O’Brien Foundation • Open Society Foundation Sigrid Rausing Trust • Samuel Sebba Charitable Trust SIVMO - Stichting Het Solidaritetsfonds • Trocaire United Nations Development Program Written by Naama Baumgarten-Sharon Edited by Yael Stein Translated by Zvi Shulman English editing by Shaul Vardi Cover photo: A demonstration in the village of a-Nabi Saleh, 21 May 2010 (Oren Ziv/activestills.org) On-site observations by Naama Baumgarten-Sharon, Michelle Bubis, Lior Elefant, Tamar Gonen, Omri Grinberg, Iyad Hadad, Eyal Hareuveni, Sarit Michaeli, Noam Preiss, Bilal Tamimi, Nariman Tamimi Fieldwork by Iyad Hadad, Kareem Jubran Data coordination by Tamar Gonen, Omri Grinberg, Noam Preiss, Noam Raz Video research by Lior Elefant, Yoav Gross, Ariella Megory, Ehab Tarabieh Map by Shai Efrati ISSN 0792-8114 Show of Force Israeli Military Conduct in Weekly Demonstrations in a-Nabi Saleh September 2011 This document was produced with the financial assistance of the European Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Palestine 2017 Palestinian Digital Activism Report
    Palestine 2017 Palestinian Digital Activism Report March 2018 1 7amleh – Arab Center for Social Media Advancement Hashtag Palestine 2017: Palestinian Digital Activism Report Written by: Anan AbuShanab Translated to arabic by: Muna Abu Baker Designed by: HILWI STUDIO Contact us: [email protected] | www.7amleh.org Tel: +972 (0)774020670 Published by 7amleh - The Arab Centre for Social Media Advancement Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - Share-Alike 4.0 (CC BY NC SA 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 Table of Content Executive Summary 4 Introduction 6 Chapter One: Data and Statistics 8-11 Palestinian Citizens of Israel (and Palestinian Residents of Occupied East Jerusalem) 8 The Occupied Palestinian Territory (the West Bank and Gaza Strip) 9-11 Chapter Two: Media Campaigns and Viral Hashtags 12-21 Campaigns 12-17 Active Hashtags 18-21 Chapter Three: Violations of Palestinians Digital Rights in 2017 22-31 Arrests for Social Media Post in 2017 24 Arrests of Palestinian Citizens of Israel 24 Arrests of Palestinians in the oPt 25-31 Chapter Four: Israel’s Surveillance and Control of Palestinian Digital Space 32-37 The Militarization of the Palestinian Cyber Space 36-37 Conclusion 38 Executive Summary Palestinian social media activities throughout 2017 have focused on expressing their frustration with various oppressive Israeli policies by launching campaigns and expressing their views on the current political events that are affecting their lives. Palestinian citizens of Israel and Palestinians residing in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt), however, were targeted for expressing their views and exercising their rights to freedom of speech, expression and dismantling sharing information.
    [Show full text]