Palestine 2017 Palestinian Digital Activism Report March 2018 1 7amleh – Arab Center for Social Media Advancement Hashtag Palestine 2017: Palestinian Digital Activism Report Written by: Anan AbuShanab Translated to arabic by: Muna Abu Baker Designed by: HILWI STUDIO Contact us:
[email protected] | www.7amleh.org Tel: +972 (0)774020670 Published by 7amleh - The Arab Centre for Social Media Advancement Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - Share-Alike 4.0 (CC BY NC SA 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 Table of Content Executive Summary 4 Introduction 6 Chapter One: Data and Statistics 8-11 Palestinian Citizens of Israel (and Palestinian Residents of Occupied East Jerusalem) 8 The Occupied Palestinian Territory (the West Bank and Gaza Strip) 9-11 Chapter Two: Media Campaigns and Viral Hashtags 12-21 Campaigns 12-17 Active Hashtags 18-21 Chapter Three: Violations of Palestinians Digital Rights in 2017 22-31 Arrests for Social Media Post in 2017 24 Arrests of Palestinian Citizens of Israel 24 Arrests of Palestinians in the oPt 25-31 Chapter Four: Israel’s Surveillance and Control of Palestinian Digital Space 32-37 The Militarization of the Palestinian Cyber Space 36-37 Conclusion 38 Executive Summary Palestinian social media activities throughout 2017 have focused on expressing their frustration with various oppressive Israeli policies by launching campaigns and expressing their views on the current political events that are affecting their lives. Palestinian citizens of Israel and Palestinians residing in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt), however, were targeted for expressing their views and exercising their rights to freedom of speech, expression and dismantling sharing information.