Congressional Record—Senate S682
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Fake News in British Politics
Fake News in British Politics Name: Chris Ruiter Stud. No.: 10463054 Date: 19-07-2018 Research project: European Politics & Policy in Times of Crisis Supervisor: Rosa Sanchez Salgado Second Reader: Dimitris Bouris Institution: University of Amsterdam Thesis is written for the degree of Master of Science (MSc) In political Science: Political Theory (Political Science) 1 Acknowledgements Over the course of my academic career, there have been many people who helped me get to where I am today. First I would like to thank Rosa Sanchez Salgado for supervising this thesis and helping me get to the finish line. The second person I would like to thank Dimitris Bouris, for taking the time to be the second reader of this thesis. Furthermore, I would like to thank all the teachers who helped me gain the knowledge I have today. And last but not least, I would like to thank my friends and family who convinced me to continue working on this project and hopefully bring it to a good end. 2 Table of Content Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. 2 List of Abbreviations .............................................................................................................................. 5 Part 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 6 1.2: Relevance ........................................................................................................................................ -
Criminal Complaint
AO 91 (Rev. I 1/1 I) Criminal Complaint SEP 2 8 2018 I~ Eastern District of Virginia CLERK, U.S. DISTRICT COURT ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA United States of America ) v. ) ) Case No. 1 :18-MJ-464 ) ) ) ELENA ALEKSEEVNA KHUSYAYN0VA ) Defendant(s) CRIMINAL COMPLAINT I, the complainant in this case, state that the following is true to the best of my knowledge and belie{ On or about the date(s) of the year 2014 until the present in the county of Alexandria in the Eastern District of Virginia , the defendant(s) violated: Code Section Offense Description 18 U.S.C. § 371 Conspiracy to defraud the United States This criminal complaint is based on these facts: SEE ATTACHED AFFIDAVIT r2f Continued on the attached sheet. Reviewed b AUSA/SAUSA: fl Complainant's signature AUSA Jay Prabhu; SAUSA Alex lftimie David Holt, Special Agent, FBI Printed name and title Sworn to before me and signed in my presence. Date: !), ~ ){( l2 Isl____ City and state: Alexandria, Virginia ~~ Ivan D. Davis United States Magistrate Judge [L IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR TH ~ SEP 2 8 2018 EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA CLERK, U.S. DISTRICT COURT ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA Alexandria Division UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ) ) v. ) Case No. l:18-MJ-464 ) ELENA ALEKSEEVNA KHUSYA YNOVA, ) 18 u.s.c. § 371 ) (Conspiracy) Defendant. ) ) UNDERSEAL AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF A CRIMINAL COMPLAINT I, David Holt, being duly sworn under oath, do hereby depose and state: INTRODUCTION 1. I am a Special Agent with the Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI") and have been so employed since August 2008. -
FAKE NEWS!”: President Trump’S Campaign Against the Media on @Realdonaldtrump and Reactions to It on Twitter
“FAKE NEWS!”: President Trump’s Campaign Against the Media on @realdonaldtrump and Reactions To It on Twitter A PEORIA Project White Paper Michael Cornfield GWU Graduate School of Political Management [email protected] April 10, 2019 This report was made possible by a generous grant from William Madway. SUMMARY: This white paper examines President Trump’s campaign to fan distrust of the news media (Fox News excepted) through his tweeting of the phrase “Fake News (Media).” The report identifies and illustrates eight delegitimation techniques found in the twenty-five most retweeted Trump tweets containing that phrase between January 1, 2017 and August 31, 2018. The report also looks at direct responses and public reactions to those tweets, as found respectively on the comment thread at @realdonaldtrump and in random samples (N = 2500) of US computer-based tweets containing the term on the days in that time period of his most retweeted “Fake News” tweets. Along with the high percentage of retweets built into this search, the sample exhibits techniques and patterns of response which are identified and illustrated. The main findings: ● The term “fake news” emerged in public usage in October 2016 to describe hoaxes, rumors, and false alarms, primarily in connection with the Trump-Clinton presidential contest and its electoral result. ● President-elect Trump adopted the term, intensified it into “Fake News,” and directed it at “Fake News Media” starting in December 2016-January 2017. 1 ● Subsequently, the term has been used on Twitter largely in relation to Trump tweets that deploy it. In other words, “Fake News” rarely appears on Twitter referring to something other than what Trump is tweeting about. -
Congressional Record—Senate S924
S924 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 1, 2021 unanimous consent that the rules of in the subcommittee and shall not be count- IMPEACHMENT procedure of the Committee on Appro- ed for purposes of determining a quorum. Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, just priations for the 117th Congress be f barely a year ago, I was here making a printed in the RECORD. similar statement. Impeachment is one There being no objection, the mate- TRIBUTE TO CHRISTINA NOLAN of the most solemn matters to come rial was ordered to be printed in the Mr. LEAHY. Mr. President, I would before the Senate, but I worry that it’s RECORD, as follows: like to pay tribute to a great also becoming a common occurrence. SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Before getting into the merits of this Vermonter, Christina Nolan, a most COMMITTEE RULES—117TH CONGRESS impeachment, it is important to reit- dedicated public servant who has I. MEETINGS erate that January 6 was a sad and served as U.S. attorney for the District tragic day for America. I hope we can The Committee will meet at the call of the of Vermont since November 2017. She Chairman. all agree about that. will be resigning her post at the end of What happened here at the Capitol II. QUORUMS this month, 11 years since she first 1. Reporting a bill. A majority of the mem- was completely inexcusable. It was not joined the U.S. Attorney’s Office, but a demonstration of any of our pro- bers must be present for the reporting of a her work and the strong partnerships bill. -
(For Margaux) .Pages
COMEBACK COVERAGE: THEMATIC CONTENT IN THE NEWS MEDIA’S REPORTING ON DONALD TRUMP’S ATTACKS ——————————————————————————— A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia ——————————————————————————— In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Masters of Arts ——————————————————————————— by STEN SPINELLA Professor Tom Warhover, Thesis Supervisor MAY 2019 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled COMEBACK COVERAGE: THEMATIC CONTENT IN THE NEWS MEDIA’S REPORTING ON DONALD TRUMP’S ATTACKS presented by Sten Spinella, a candidate for the degree of master of arts, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. ________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Associate Professor Tom Warhover ______________________________________ Associate Professor Tim P. Vos ______________________________________ Associate Professor Ron Stodghill ______________________________________ Associate Professor Ben Warner ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Neither this thesis nor my graduation would be possible without the guidance, criticism, and humor of Professors Ron Stodghill, Tom Warhover, and Tim Vos. Other than these three men, my mother and the music I love are the only other reasons I was able to complete this thesis. From my core, thank you. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT iv CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION & LITERATURE REVIEW 1 CHAPTER 2: METHODS 16 CHAPTER 3: FINDINGS 24 CHAPTER 4: DISCUSSION 94 BIBLIOGRAPHY 102 INDEX 108 iii Abstract This thesis is informed by gatekeeping and frame-building theories. It uses straightforward textual analysis to determine what forms of thematic content are repeated in coverage from The New York Times, The Washington Post, and CNN of President Donald Trump’s attacks on the outlets. The thesis applies the textual analysis of 24 stories responding to Trump’s attacks — eight CNN stories, eight Washington Post stories, and eight New York Times stories. -
"Enemy of the People": Negotiating News at the White House
Texas A&M University School of Law Texas A&M Law Scholarship Faculty Scholarship 1-2018 "Enemy of the People": Negotiating News at the White House Carol Pauli Texas A&M University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar Part of the Communications Law Commons, First Amendment Commons, and the President/ Executive Department Commons Recommended Citation Carol Pauli, "Enemy of the People": Negotiating News at the White House, 33 Ohio St. J. Disp. Resol. 397 (2018). Available at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar/1290 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Texas A&M Law Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Texas A&M Law Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "Enemy of the People": Negotiating News at the White House CAROL PAULI* I. INTRODUCTION II. WHITE HOUSE PRESS BRIEFINGS A. PressBriefing as Negotiation B. The Parties and Their Power, Generally C. Ghosts in the Briefing Room D. Zone ofPossibleAgreement III. THE NEW ADMINISTRATION A. The Parties and Their Power, 2016-2017 B. White House Moves 1. NOVEMBER 22: POSITIONING 2. JANUARY 11: PLAYING TIT-FOR-TAT a. Tit-for-Tat b. Warning or Threat 3. JANUARY 21: ANCHORING AND MORE a. Anchoring b. Testing the Press c. Taunting the Press d. Changingthe GroundRules e. Devaluing the Offer f. MisdirectingPress Attention * Associate Professor, Texas A&M University School of Law; J.D. Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law; M.S. -
In Re IMPEACHMENT of PRESIDENT DONALD J. TRUMP
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES Sitting as a Court of Impeachment In re IMPEACHMENT OF PRESIDENT DONALD J. TRUMP TRIAL MEMORANDUM OF THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN THE IMPEACHMENT TRIAL OF PRESIDENT DONALD J. TRUMP United States House of Representatives Jamie Raskin Diana DeGette David Cicilline Joaquin Castro Eric Swalwell Ted Lieu Stacey Plaskett Madeleine Dean Joe Neguse U.S. House of Representatives Managers TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................ 1 STATEMENT OF FACTS ............................................................................................................................... 5 A. President Trump Refuses to Accept the Results of the 2020 Election ................................ 5 B. President Trump Encourages His Followers to Come to Washington on January 6, 2021 and “Fight” to Overturn the Election Results ............................................................. 12 C. Vice President Pence Refuses to Overturn the Election Results ....................................... 18 D. President Trump Incites Insurrectionists to Attack the Capitol ........................................ 20 E. Insurrectionists Incited by President Trump Attack the Capitol ....................................... 22 F. President Trump’s Dereliction of Duty During the Attack ................................................ 29 G. The House Approves An Article of Impeachment with Bipartisan Support -
New Enigma 2018 New Enigma 2018 | 1 Rhyming Dragon the Great War James Hardy | Year 5 Jeremy Latham | Year 5
poetry | prose | artworks | prose poetry 200 Stanmore Road, Stanmore NSW 2048 | TEL 02 9568 9333 EMAIL [email protected] | WEB www.newington.nsw.edu.au Contents Foreword Rhyming Dragon 2 “Class 2 / ‘The Spirit of Internationalism’” 36 This year’s issue of New Enigma embodies focus on broader forms of writing, we are pieces, these offer a challenge to think one of the key principles of Newington keen to demonstrate the sheer diversity about the ways in which we can foster and The Great War 3 The Journey (2017) 38 College – diversity. We have showcased of media that comprise the art world at continue to value diversity in years ahead. diversity in a variety of ways and have Newington. While painting and print media A Suite of Haikus from 7DVA 4 The Leap 39 taken as our guiding principle the idea are still a key part of artistic life at the We would like to thank all the students On and On 7 Why Film Photography is Making a Comeback 40 that perception and diversity are closely College, multimedia and digital media have for their contributions, as well as the connected. Taking the microscopic imagery played a significant role in recent years, Communications Department. This isn’t “I’ll See You Soon” 8 Die Hydrogen Monoxide (2018) 42 on the front cover as a central metaphor, and are represented here accordingly. just a collection of writing and images, but the works here demonstrate that the closer We have also included some works that a tactile, material object, and the graphic Victorious Newington 9 Dear Arms 43 we look at what the College has to offer, bridge the connection between written and design, layout and visual conceit would be The Fox and The Wheat: A Description 10 5th Ashes Test: Match Review 44 the more profound the diversity that we visual media, such as Ben Higgins’ opinion impossible without the dedication of Annie can discover. -
ENEMY CONSTRUCTION and the PRESS Ronnell Andersen Jones* & Lisa Grow Sun†
ENEMY CONSTRUCTION AND THE PRESS RonNell Andersen Jones* & Lisa Grow Sun† ABSTRACT When the President of the United States declared recently that the press is “the enemy,” it set off a firestorm of criticism from defenders of the institutional media and champions of the press’s role in the democracy. But even these Trump critics have mostly failed to appreciate the wider ramifications of the President’s narrative choice. Our earlier work describes the process of governmental “enemy construction,” by which officials use war rhetoric and other signaling behaviors to convey that a person or institution is not merely an institution that, although wholly legitimate, has engaged in behaviors that are disappointing or disapproved, but instead an illegitimate “enemy” triggering a state of Schmittian exceptionalism and justifying the compromise of ordinarily recognized liberties. The Trump administration, with a rhetoric that began during the campaign and burgeoned in the earliest days of Donald Trump’s presidency, has engaged in enemy construction of the press, and the risks that accompany that categorization are grave. This article examines the fuller components of that enemy construction, beyond the overt use of the label. It offers insights into the social, technological, legal, and political realities that make the press ripe for enemy construction in a way that would have been unthinkable a generation ago. It then explores the potential motivations for and consequences of enemy construction. We argue that enemy construction is particularly alarming when the press, rather than some other entity, is the constructed enemy. Undercutting the watchdog, educator, and proxy functions of the press through enemy construction leaves the administration more capable of delegitimizing other institutions and constructing other enemies—including the judiciary, the intelligence community, immigrants, and members of certain races or religions—because the viability and traction of counter-narrative is so greatly diminished. -
Overview of Fake News: for Public Organizations
University of Central Florida STARS Media Literacy: How the Era of Fake News Affects Public Service School of Public Administration Spring 2018 Overview of Fake News: For Public Organizations Ashley Bickham University of Central Florida Candice Howard University of Central Florida Sabrina Lambert Simmons University of Central Florida Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/publicsectormedialiteracy University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Guide is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Public Administration at STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Media Literacy: How the Era of Fake News Affects Public Service by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Bickham, Ashley; Howard, Candice; and Simmons, Sabrina Lambert, "Overview of Fake News: For Public Organizations" (2018). Media Literacy: How the Era of Fake News Affects Public Service. 7. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/publicsectormedialiteracy/7 Running Head: PROBLEM STATEMENT FROM PUBLIC VIEW 1 Final Guide Portion PAD 6705 Professor Zavattaro By Ashley Bickham, Candice Howard, Sabrina Lambert Simmons University of Central Florida Spring 2018 Running Head: PROBLEM STATEMENT FROM PUBLIC VIEW 2 Introduction The world of media is ever-changing and continues to hold a significant role in today’s society. With significance, comes considerable impact and ultimately, mixed displays of trust. For decades, the media has been a facilitator and source of sharing information among the public. It has evolved into various forms from print media to television, movies, radio, and Internet. With an extensive presence, the media plays a predominant part in the creation and shaping of public opinions/views as well as providing a fundamental link between the government and the people. -
We Understand That the U.S. Department of Labor Announced a Proposed Rule That Would “Update and Clarify” the Department of Labor’S Investment Duties Regulation
July 26, 2020 Office of Regulations and Interpretations Employee Benefits Security Administration, Room N-5655, U.S. Department of Labor 200 Constitution Avenue NW Washington, DC 20210 Attention: Financial Factors in Selecting Plan Investments Proposed Regulation. Document Citation: 85 FR 39113 Page: 39113-39128 (16 pages) CFR: 29 CFR 2550 RIN: 1210-AB95 Document Number: 2020-13705 Dear Sir/Madam: We understand that the U.S. Department of Labor announced a proposed rule that would “update and clarify” the Department of Labor’s investment duties regulation. According to the news release issued announcing this proposed rule, “Private employer-sponsored retirement plans are not vehicles for furthering social goals or policy objectives that are not in the financial interest of the plan,” said Secretary of Labor Eugene Scalia. “Rather, ERISA plans should be managed with unwavering focus on a single, very important social goal: providing for the retirement security of American workers.” We are writing to provide comments on this proposed rule. Background The core idea behind the work of William Michael Cunningham at Creative Investment Research is the recognition that mainstream market-based solutions do not maximize social return. This leads to an underappreciation for the value of human life. We develop market-based innovations to counter this. The elevation of “Chicago-school” economic theories has led to a focus on celebrity and money worship. These magnify and worsen the misallocation of economic resources identified above. Our development of social return investment technologies and the subsequent rise of social entrepreneurs are the methods we have used in this effort. We have radically augmented the development of new investment theories that are the key, we believe, to a higher level of human development. -
Alternative Facts and the War on Truth
CHAPTER ONE Alternative Facts and COPYRIGHTthe War MATERIAL on Truth NOT FOR REPRODUCTION s highlighted in the introduction, there’s a problem that Aaffects us all. We’re living in a media landscape where the truth is deliberately manipulated, trust has been catastrophically devalued and organized misinformation is a growth business. This is a fundamental problem for democracy, with trans- parency and truth being such key foundations. The situation is based on two issues that combined to devastating effect: post- truth and fake news. A debate at the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos noted that due to ‘hacking, leaking and disputing the facts, it’s never been easier to distort the truth. Fake news and digitiza- tion present a major threat to global democracy. Social media in particular has changed the way we consume and share news and information and accelerated the spread of inaccurate and misleading content’ (World Economic Forum, 2018). This is underlined by a lack of trust in mainstream media or- ganizations. A poll from Gallup noted that Americans’ trust in M02_PILLOT_2817_01_C01.indd 13 6/13/2018 3:53:39 PM THE POST-TRUTH BUSINESS mass media peaked at 72 per cent in 1976 (Swift, 2016). By 2016 that figure had plunged to 32 per cent overall, but just 14 per cent among Republicans, a ‘polarization’ point that illuminates the in- creasingly toxic nature of partisan politics around the world re- garding the inflammatory use of social media by politicians and voters from both ends of the political spectrum. The United States is hardly unique in having a population that mistrusts the media, but according to the Financial Times ‘in few countries are views of journalists more defined by party allegiance and in no other has a president so weaponized that mistrust’ (Edgecliffe-Johnson, 2017).