Apéndices/Appendices Apéndice/Appendix 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Apéndices/Appendices Apéndice/Appendix 1 Apéndices/Appendices Apéndice/Appendix 1 Muestras de Agua/ Muestras de agua recolectadas por Robert Stallard en tres sitios durante el inventario Water Samples biológico rápido de las cuencas de los ríos Yaguas y Cotuhé, Loreto, Perú, del 15 al 30 de octubre de 2010. Las coordenadas geográficas usan WgS 84. Como referencia se incluyen tres muestras de agua recolectada cerca de Iquitos. Muestras de AGuA / Water Samples Sitio/ Descripción/ Muestra/ Fecha Hora/ Latitud/ Longitud/ Elevación/ Corriente/ Apariencia/ Lecho/ Ancho/ Altura de Temperatura/ pH en campo/ pH en Conductividad Conductividad Sedimento/ Site Description Sample (2010)/ Time Latitude (°) Longitude (°) Elevation Flow Appearance Bed Width (m) las riberas/ Temperature Field pH laboratorio/ en campo/ en laboratorio/ Sediment* Date (m) Bank height °C Lab pH* Field conductivity Lab conductivity* (mg/L) (2010) (m) (µS/cm) (µS/cm) CH T2 1060 m Quebrada/Stream AM100001 10/16 10:50 S 2.61097 W 71.49409 130 g Tu, Y Mu 2.0 1.0 25 5.3 5.8 9.2 14.6 18 CH T2 2580 m Quebrada/Stream AM100002 10/16 13:30 S 2.60680 W 71.50583 145 g Ts, Y Y-Br Sa 3.5 1.5 25 5.2 5.8 10.2 9.6 28 CH T2 2880 m Quebrada/Stream AM100003 10/16 14:45 S 2.60860 W 71.50661 147 g Cl, Br Y-Br Sa 3.0 0.5 25 5.0 5.7 5.9 6.8 5 CH T2 3440 m Quebrada/Stream – 10/16 14:45 S 2.61151 W 71.50341 139 Sl Cl, Y Y-Br ga 2.5 1.0 25 – – 8.4 – – CH T2 4380 m Quebrada/Stream AM100004 10/16 15:15 S 2.61507 W 71.49868 132 St Tu, Y-Br Mu 7.0 3.0 25 5.1 5.7 8.2 8.7 10 CH T1 0680 m Quebrada/Stream – 10/17 9:50 S 2.60606 W 71.49565 135 Tr Cl, Y Sa, ga, Sb 3.0 3.0 25 – – 9.7 – – CH T1 0800 m Pequeña naciente en AM100005 10/17 10:00 S 2.60425 W 71.48722 153 Tr Cl Bl-Y Mu 7.0 7.0 26 7.5 7.3 385 443 32 collpa/Mineral lick seep CH T1 2315 m Quebrada/Stream – 10/17 12:25 S 2.59377 W 71.49565 160 Tr Cl Sa, ga, Sb 1.0 1.0 25 – – 10.2 – – CH Helipuerto/ Lluvia/Rain AM100006 10/18 14:35 S 2.61071 W 71.48591 135 R Cl – – – 24 4.4 5.8 6.1 5.8 5 Heliport CH T2 0450 m Quebrada/Stream AM100007 10/18 15:30 S 2.61230 W 71.48927 123 g Tu, Y Mu 3.5 1.5 25 5.3 5.7 7.4 10.1 8 CH T1 0275 m Quebrada/Stream AM100008 10/18 16:00 S 2.60828 W 71.48563 127 g Lb Mu 2.5 1.0 25 5.8 5.7 17.1 18.2 30 CH en campamento/ Río en campamento Choro/ AM100009 10/18 16:30 S 2.61102 W 71.48532 128 g Tu, Y-Br Mu 8.0 3.0 25 5.7 5.7 8.1 8.2 13 At the campsite River at Choro campsite CH en campamento/ Río en campamento Choro AM100010 10/19 14:40 S 2.61102 W 71.48532 132 V Tu, Y-Br Mu 8.0 3.0 25 4.3 5.5 9.3 8.0 67 At the campsite durante inundación/ River at Choro campsite during flood CH T4 5500 m Quebrada Lupuna AM100011 10/19 13:00 S 2.58972 W 71.42472 g Ts, Y Y-Br ga, 15.0 3.0 25 5.3 5.5 9.1 8.4 32 Sa AC T1 0870 m Quebrada/Stream – 10/21 8:35 S 3.20533 W 70.90155 116 Sl Ob Si 2.0 1.5 24 4.6 – 7.2 – – AC T1 1120 m Quebrada/Stream – 10/21 9:00 S 3.20829 W 70.90159 121 g Ts, Ob Si 3.0 1.0 24 4.9 – 8.2 – – AC T1 2225 m Quebrada/Stream – 10/21 10:40 S 3.21776 W 70.90319 126 g Cl Y-Br ga, 3.0 1.0 25 4.9 – 6.2 – – Sa AC T1 2450 m Quebrada/Stream AM100012 10/21 11:15 S 3.22043 W 70.90407 132 M Cl Y-Br ga, 2.0 1.0 25 4.7 5.5 6.0 6.2 8 Sa AC T1 3385 m Quebrada/Stream – 10/21 12:45 S 3.22207 W 70.90586 121 g Ts, Ob Mu 4.0 1.5 25 5.3 – 9.6 – – AC T3 1725 m Río Cotuhé/ AM100013 10/22 15:30 S 3.19265 W 70.91048 118 St Tu, gr-Br gr Mu, Mg 15.0 3.0 26 5.9 5.5 14.6 15.9 20 Cotuhé River LEYENDA/ * = Los análisis de laboratorio more reliable than lab values, while Sitios/Sites LEgend fueron realizados en el Instituto lab conductivity values are more CH = Campamento Choro/ Smithsonian de Investigaciones reliable than field values. Choro campsite Tropicales, Panamá, por Robert AC = Campamento Alto Cotuhé/ Stallard y Félix Rodríguez. En esta ** = Observe que los valores de Alto Cotuhé campsite tabla los valores de pH de campo conductividad y sedimentos en son más confiables que los de suspensión del río Amazonas CA = Campamento Cachimbo/ laboratorio, mientras los valores de son mucho mayores que los Cachimbo campsite conductividad de laboratorio son registrados en la región Yaguas- más confiables que los de campo./ Cotuhé./Note the much higher Corriente/River flow Laboratory analyses were carried values of conductivity and Tr = Muy débil/Trickle out in Panama at the Smithsonian suspended sediments in the Sl = Débil/Weak Tropical Research Institute by main stem of the Amazon, Robert Stallard and Félix Rodríguez. compared to those recorded M = Moderada/Moderate In this table field pH values are in the Yaguas-Cotuhé region. g = Buena/good St = Fuerte/Strong 274 RAPID BIOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL INVENTORIES INFORME/REPORT NO. 23 Apéndice/Appendix 1 Water samples collected by Robert Stallard at three sites during the rapid biological Muestras de Agua/ inventory of the Yaguas and Cotuhé watersheds, Loreto, Peru, on 15-30 October 2010. Water Samples geographic coordinates use WgS 84. Three water samples from the vicinity of Iquitos are provided for context. Muestras de AGuA / Water Samples Sitio/ Descripción/ Muestra/ Fecha Hora/ Latitud/ Longitud/ Elevación/ Corriente/ Apariencia/ Lecho/ Ancho/ Altura de Temperatura/ pH en campo/ pH en Conductividad Conductividad Sedimento/ Site Description Sample (2010)/ Time Latitude (°) Longitude (°) Elevation Flow Appearance Bed Width (m) las riberas/ Temperature Field pH laboratorio/ en campo/ en laboratorio/ Sediment* Date (m) Bank height °C Lab pH* Field conductivity Lab conductivity* (mg/L) (2010) (m) (µS/cm) (µS/cm) CH T2 1060 m Quebrada/Stream AM100001 10/16 10:50 S 2.61097 W 71.49409 130 g Tu, Y Mu 2.0 1.0 25 5.3 5.8 9.2 14.6 18 CH T2 2580 m Quebrada/Stream AM100002 10/16 13:30 S 2.60680 W 71.50583 145 g Ts, Y Y-Br Sa 3.5 1.5 25 5.2 5.8 10.2 9.6 28 CH T2 2880 m Quebrada/Stream AM100003 10/16 14:45 S 2.60860 W 71.50661 147 g Cl, Br Y-Br Sa 3.0 0.5 25 5.0 5.7 5.9 6.8 5 CH T2 3440 m Quebrada/Stream – 10/16 14:45 S 2.61151 W 71.50341 139 Sl Cl, Y Y-Br ga 2.5 1.0 25 – – 8.4 – – CH T2 4380 m Quebrada/Stream AM100004 10/16 15:15 S 2.61507 W 71.49868 132 St Tu, Y-Br Mu 7.0 3.0 25 5.1 5.7 8.2 8.7 10 CH T1 0680 m Quebrada/Stream – 10/17 9:50 S 2.60606 W 71.49565 135 Tr Cl, Y Sa, ga, Sb 3.0 3.0 25 – – 9.7 – – CH T1 0800 m Pequeña naciente en AM100005 10/17 10:00 S 2.60425 W 71.48722 153 Tr Cl Bl-Y Mu 7.0 7.0 26 7.5 7.3 385 443 32 collpa/Mineral lick seep CH T1 2315 m Quebrada/Stream – 10/17 12:25 S 2.59377 W 71.49565 160 Tr Cl Sa, ga, Sb 1.0 1.0 25 – – 10.2 – – CH Helipuerto/ Lluvia/Rain AM100006 10/18 14:35 S 2.61071 W 71.48591 135 R Cl – – – 24 4.4 5.8 6.1 5.8 5 Heliport CH T2 0450 m Quebrada/Stream AM100007 10/18 15:30 S 2.61230 W 71.48927 123 g Tu, Y Mu 3.5 1.5 25 5.3 5.7 7.4 10.1 8 CH T1 0275 m Quebrada/Stream AM100008 10/18 16:00 S 2.60828 W 71.48563 127 g Lb Mu 2.5 1.0 25 5.8 5.7 17.1 18.2 30 CH en campamento/ Río en campamento Choro/ AM100009 10/18 16:30 S 2.61102 W 71.48532 128 g Tu, Y-Br Mu 8.0 3.0 25 5.7 5.7 8.1 8.2 13 At the campsite River at Choro campsite CH en campamento/ Río en campamento Choro AM100010 10/19 14:40 S 2.61102 W 71.48532 132 V Tu, Y-Br Mu 8.0 3.0 25 4.3 5.5 9.3 8.0 67 At the campsite durante inundación/ River at Choro campsite during flood CH T4 5500 m Quebrada Lupuna AM100011 10/19 13:00 S 2.58972 W 71.42472 g Ts, Y Y-Br ga, 15.0 3.0 25 5.3 5.5 9.1 8.4 32 Sa AC T1 0870 m Quebrada/Stream – 10/21 8:35 S 3.20533 W 70.90155 116 Sl Ob Si 2.0 1.5 24 4.6 – 7.2 – – AC T1 1120 m Quebrada/Stream – 10/21 9:00 S 3.20829 W 70.90159 121 g Ts, Ob Si 3.0 1.0 24 4.9 – 8.2 – – AC T1 2225 m Quebrada/Stream – 10/21 10:40 S 3.21776 W 70.90319 126 g Cl Y-Br ga, 3.0 1.0 25 4.9 – 6.2 – – Sa AC T1 2450 m Quebrada/Stream AM100012 10/21 11:15 S 3.22043 W 70.90407 132 M Cl Y-Br ga, 2.0 1.0 25 4.7 5.5 6.0 6.2 8 Sa AC T1 3385 m Quebrada/Stream – 10/21 12:45 S 3.22207 W 70.90586 121 g Ts, Ob Mu 4.0 1.5 25 5.3 – 9.6 – – AC T3 1725 m Río Cotuhé/ AM100013 10/22 15:30 S 3.19265 W 70.91048 118 St Tu, gr-Br gr Mu, Mg 15.0 3.0 26 5.9 5.5 14.6 15.9 20 Cotuhé River V = Muy fuerte/Very strong Lecho/Bed Ws = Arena blanca/White sand R = Rainfall/Lluvia Ba = Ramas/Branches Bl = Azul/Blue ga = Grava/gravel Br = Marrón/Brown Apariencia del agua/ Mg = Grava de lodolito/Mudstone gravel gr = Gris/gray Appearance of the water Mu = Fango/Mud Y = Amarilla/Yellow Cl = Clara/Clear Sa = Arena/Sand Tu = Turbia/Turbid Sb = Bloques de arenisca/Sandstone Ts = Algo turbia/Slightly turbid blocks Br = Marrón/Brown Sh = Lulita y piedritas de óxido de Lb = Marrón claro/Light brown hierro/Shale and iron-oxide pebbles Ob = Marrón orgánico/Organic brown Si = Limo y materia orgánica/Silt and Db = Marrón oscuro/Dark brown organic debris gr = Gris/gray Y = Amarilla/Yellow PERú: YAGuAS-COTuHÉ junio / june 2011 275 Apéndice/Appendix 1 Muestras de Agua/ Water Samples Muestras de AGuA / Water Samples Sitio/ Descripción/ Muestra/ Fecha Hora/ Latitud/ Longitud/ Elevación/ Corriente/ Apariencia/ Lecho/ Ancho/ Altura de Temperatura/ pH en campo/ pH en Conductividad Conductividad Sedimento/ Site Description Sample (2010)/ Time Latitude (°) Longitude (°) Elevation Flow Appearance Bed Width (m) las riberas/ Temperature Field pH laboratorio/ en campo/ en laboratorio/ Sediment* Date (m) Bank height °C Lab pH* Field conductivity Lab conductivity* (mg/L) (2010) (m) (µS/cm) (µS/cm) AC en el Quebrada en AM100014 10/23 7:10 S 3.19859 W 70.89914 116 M Lb gr Mu, Mg 15.0 3.0 25 5.2 5.5 10.5 7.0 12 campamento/ campamento AC/ At the campsite Stream in AC camp AC T3 1380 m Quebrada/Stream – 10/23 8:30 S 3.19331 W 70.90801 117 Sl Lb gr Mu, Mg 4.0 1.5 25 5.0 – 9.5 – – AC T3 3040 m Quebrada/Stream – 10/23 10:10 S 3.18798 W 70.90257
Recommended publications
  • Structure and Floristic Composition of Flood Plain Forests in the Peruvian Amazon II. the Understorey of Restinga Forests
    Forest Ecology and Management 150 (2001) 59-77 doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00681-2 Structure and floristic composition of flood plain forests in the Peruvian Amazon II. The understorey of restinga forests Gustav Nebel a , Jens Dragsted a, Jerome K. Vanclay b a Department of Economics and Natural Resources, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Unit of Forestry, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark b School of Resource Science and Management, Southern Cross University, P.O. Box 157, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia Abstract Structure and floristic composition of small trees and shrubs (1.5 m height to 10 cm diameter at breast height was described in two flood plain forests of the lower Ucayali river, Peruvian Amazon. The forests were of the high and low restinga type, on an annual average flooded around 1 and 2 months, respectively. The soils were nutrient rich entisols, and the vegetation forms closed high canopy forests with presence of emergents. A total of 25 permanent sample plots covering 0.64 ha were established. They were nested within six quadratic 1 ha permanent sample plots where large individuals (>10 cm DBH) were inventoried. Overall average density and basal area of the understorey were 4458 ha and 5.0 m2 /ha, respectively. The families of Moraceae, Leguminosae, Annonaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Lauraceae were among the most important tree families, while important shrub and small tree families were Violaceae, Rubiaceae, Melastomataceae, and Olacaceae. Two hundred eight and 204 tree species were registered in the restinga forest overstories and understories, respectively. Fifty-six percent of the species were shared between the two forest strata, while around 22% were confined to each of them.
    [Show full text]
  • FAMILY Loricariidae Rafinesque, 1815
    FAMILY Loricariidae Rafinesque, 1815 - suckermouth armored catfishes SUBFAMILY Lithogeninae Gosline, 1947 - suckermoth armored catfishes GENUS Lithogenes Eigenmann, 1909 - suckermouth armored catfishes Species Lithogenes valencia Provenzano et al., 2003 - Valencia suckermouth armored catfish Species Lithogenes villosus Eigenmann, 1909 - Potaro suckermouth armored catfish Species Lithogenes wahari Schaefer & Provenzano, 2008 - Cuao suckermouth armored catfish SUBFAMILY Delturinae Armbruster et al., 2006 - armored catfishes GENUS Delturus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - armored catfishes [=Carinotus] Species Delturus angulicauda (Steindachner, 1877) - Mucuri armored catfish Species Delturus brevis Reis & Pereira, in Reis et al., 2006 - Aracuai armored catfish Species Delturus carinotus (La Monte, 1933) - Doce armored catfish Species Delturus parahybae Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - Parahyba armored catfish GENUS Hemipsilichthys Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - wide-mouthed catfishes [=Upsilodus, Xenomystus] Species Hemipsilichthys gobio (Lütken, 1874) - Parahyba wide-mouthed catfish [=victori] Species Hemipsilichthys nimius Pereira, 2003 - Pereque-Acu wide-mouthed catfish Species Hemipsilichthys papillatus Pereira et al., 2000 - Paraiba wide-mouthed catfish SUBFAMILY Rhinelepinae Armbruster, 2004 - suckermouth catfishes GENUS Pogonopoma Regan, 1904 - suckermouth armored catfishes, sucker catfishes [=Pogonopomoides] Species Pogonopoma obscurum Quevedo & Reis, 2002 - Canoas sucker catfish Species Pogonopoma parahybae (Steindachner, 1877) - Parahyba
    [Show full text]
  • Network Scan Data
    Selbyana 15: 132-149 CHECKLIST OF VENEZUELAN BROMELIACEAE WITH NOTES ON SPECIES DISTRIBUTION BY STATE AND LEVELS OF ENDEMISM BRUCE K. HOLST Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, USA ABSTRACf. A checklist of the 24 genera and 364 native species ofBromeliaceae known from Venezuela is presented, including their occurrence by state and indications of which are endemic to the country. A comparison of the number of genera and species known from Mesoamerica (southern Mexico to Panama), Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana), Ecuador, and Peru is presented, as well as a summary of the number of species and endemic species in each Venezuelan state. RESUMEN. Se presenta un listado de los 24 generos y 364 especies nativas de Bromeliaceae que se conocen de Venezuela, junto con sus distribuciones por estado y una indicaci6n cuales son endemicas a Venezuela. Se presenta tambien una comparaci6n del numero de los generos y especies de Mesoamerica (sur de Mexico a Panama), Colombia, Venezuela, las Guayanas (Guyana, Suriname, Guyana Francesa), Ecuador, y Peru, y un resumen del numero de especies y numero de especies endemicas de cada estado de Venezuela. INTRODUCTION Bromeliaceae (Smith 1971), and Revision of the Guayana Highland Bromeliaceae (Smith 1986). The checklist ofVenezuelan Bromeliaceae pre­ Several additional country records were reported sented below (Appendix 1) adds three genera in works by Smith and Read (1982), Luther (Brewcaria, Neoregelia, and Steyerbromelia) and (1984), Morillo (1986), and Oliva-Esteva and 71 species to the totals for the country since the Steyermark (1987). Author abbreviations used last summary of Venezuelan bromeliads in the in the checklist follow Brummit and Powell Flora de Venezuela series which contained 293 (1992).
    [Show full text]
  • Lições Das Interações Planta – Beija-Flor
    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA JÉFERSON BUGONI REDES PLANTA-POLINIZADOR NOS TRÓPICOS: LIÇÕES DAS INTERAÇÕES PLANTA – BEIJA-FLOR PLANT-POLLINATOR NETWORKS IN THE TROPICS: LESSONS FROM HUMMINGBIRD-PLANT INTERACTIONS CAMPINAS 2017 JÉFERSON BUGONI REDES PLANTA-POLINIZADOR NOS TRÓPICOS: LIÇÕES DAS INTERAÇÕES PLANTA – BEIJA-FLOR PLANT-POLLINATOR NETWORKS IN THE TROPICS: LESSONS FROM HUMMINGBIRD-PLANT INTERACTIONS Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do Título de Doutor em Ecologia. Thesis presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Ecology. ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA TESE DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO JÉFERSON BUGONI E ORIENTADA PELA DRA. MARLIES SAZIMA. Orientadora: MARLIES SAZIMA Co-Orientador: BO DALSGAARD CAMPINAS 2017 Campinas, 17 de fevereiro de 2017. COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Profa. Dra. Marlies Sazima Prof. Dr. Felipe Wanderley Amorim Prof. Dr. Thomas Michael Lewinsohn Profa. Dra. Marina Wolowski Torres Prof. Dr. Vinícius Lourenço Garcia de Brito Os membros da Comissão Examinadora acima assinaram a Ata de Defesa, que se encontra no processo de vida acadêmica do aluno. DEDICATÓRIA À minha família por me ensinar o amor à natureza e a natureza do amor. Ao povo brasileiro por financiar meus estudos desde sempre, fomentando assim meus sonhos. EPÍGRAFE “Understanding patterns in terms of the processes that produce them is the essence of science […]” Levin, S.A. (1992). The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73:1943–1967. AGRADECIMENTOS Manifestar a gratidão às tantas pessoas que fizeram parte direta ou indiretamente do processo que culmina nesta tese não é tarefa trivial.
    [Show full text]
  • Ultimate Ecuador Tour Report 2019
    This confiding Peruvian Antpitta at Guacamayos Ridge was one of the many highlights of the tour. (DLV. All photos on the report taken by DLV and Hans Nicolai) ULTIMATE ECUADOR 5 – 21 / 30 September 2019 LEADER: DANI LOPEZ-VELASCO Our Ultimate Ecuador tour concentrates on the northern part of the country and together with the Amazonia extension it offers a big bird list – usually over 800 species! We certainly had an amazing list of special birds with more than 200 Birdquest ‘diamond’ birds. The very best highlights this year included birds like Black, Berlepsch´s and White-throated Tinamous (all seen), Salvin’s and Nocturnal Curassows (both seen), Dark- backed and Rufous-fronted Wood Quails, Agami Heron, Buckley´s Forest Falcon, “San Isidro”, Crested, Colombian Screech, Napo Screech and Choco Screech Owls, Oilbird, Rufous and Andean Potoos, Swallow- tailed and Lyre-tailed Nightjars, Choco Poorwill, White-tipped Sicklebill, Fiery Topaz, Blue-headed Sapphire, Hoary Puffleg, Ecuadorian Piedtail, Choco Trogon, Purplish, Coppery-chested and Great Jacamars, Black- breasted, Chestnut-capped and White-chested Puffbirds, White-faced Nunbird, Five-coloured and Toucan 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Ultimate Ecuador 2019 www.birdquest-tours.com Barbets, Plate-billed Mountain Toucan, Choco and Lita Woodpeckers, Rose-faced Parrot, Sapayoa, Cocha and Fulvous Antshrikes, White-streaked and Bicolored Antvireos, Black-throated, Stipple-throated (Yasuni), Foothill and Yellow-breasted Antwrens, Yellow-browed, Stub-tailed, Esmeraldas, Spotted, Ocellated and Dot-backed
    [Show full text]
  • Ornithological Surveys in Serranía De Los Churumbelos, Southern Colombia
    Ornithological surveys in Serranía de los Churumbelos, southern Colombia Paul G. W . Salaman, Thomas M. Donegan and Andrés M. Cuervo Cotinga 12 (1999): 29– 39 En el marco de dos expediciones biológicos y Anglo-Colombian conservation expeditions — ‘Co­ conservacionistas anglo-colombianas multi-taxa, s lombia ‘98’ and the ‘Colombian EBA Project’. Seven llevaron a cabo relevamientos de aves en lo Serranía study sites were investigated using non-systematic de los Churumbelos, Cauca, en julio-agosto 1988, y observations and standardised mist-netting tech­ julio 1999. Se estudiaron siete sitios enter en 350 y niques by the three authors, with Dan Davison and 2500 m, con 421 especes registrados. Presentamos Liliana Dávalos in 1998. Each study site was situ­ un resumen de los especes raros para cada sitio, ated along an altitudinal transect at c. 300- incluyendo los nuevos registros de distribución más m elevational steps, from 350–2500 m on the Ama­ significativos. Los resultados estabilicen firme lo zonian slope of the Serranía. Our principal aim was prioridad conservacionista de lo Serranía de los to allow comparisons to be made between sites and Churumbelos, y aluco nos encontramos trabajando with other biological groups (mammals, herptiles, junto a los autoridades ambientales locales con insects and plants), and, incorporating geographi­ cuiras a lo protección del marcizo. cal and anthropological information, to produce a conservation assessment of the region (full results M e th o d s in Salaman et al.4). A sizeable part of eastern During 14 July–17 August 1998 and 3–22 July 1999, Cauca — the Bota Caucana — including the 80-km- ornithological surveys were undertaken in Serranía long Serranía de los Churumbelos had never been de los Churumbelos, Department of Cauca, by two subject to faunal surveys.
    [Show full text]
  • Chec List Checklist of the Flora of the Restingas of Sergipe State
    Check List 10(3): 529–549, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution PECIES S Northeast Brazil OF Checklist of the flora of the Restingas of Sergipe State, Eduardo Vinícius da Silva Oliveira *, Jéssica Ferreira Lima, Tatiane Costa Silva and Myrna Friederichs ISTS L Landim Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Biologia, Cidade Universitária Prof. José Aloísio de Campos, Av. Marechal Rondom, s/n, Jardim Rosa Elze. CEP 49100-000, São Cristóvão, SE, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: State. The results show considerable plant diversity, encompassing, as a whole, 831species, belonging to 439 genera and 124 families. Using The mostherbarium representative records, familiesthis study were was Fabaceae held to evaluate (99 species), the floristic Cyperaceae composition (61), and of Myrtaceae the restingas (57). of The Sergipe most diverse genera were Myrcia DC. (15 species), Rhynchospora Vahl (14), Chamaecrista Moench (12), Eugenia L. (11) and Cyperus L. (10). Herbs comprise the predominant habit (325 species, 39%). DOI: 10.15560/10.3.529 Introduction comprise geographically restricted surveys (Almeida Jr. et Coastal ecosystems are dynamic environments subject al. to natural processes, such as deposition of marine sediment surveys and herbarium collection, on the restingas of Ceará and wind action (Holzer et al. 2004), being among the most state, 2009), by Santos-Filho with the exception et al. (2011). of the review of two floristic devastated by human occupation and by theextraction of It is necessary to continue studies on these formations resources, which are frequent in the Brazilian ecosystems in order to improve our knowledge about the Brazilian (Sacramento et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Pourouma Cecropiifolia 1 Pourouma Cecropiifolia
    Pourouma cecropiifolia 1 Pourouma cecropiifolia Uva caimarona Clasificación científica Reino: Plantae División: Magnoliophyta Clase: Magnoliopsida Subclase: Hamamelidae Orden: Urticales Familia: urticaceae Género: Pourouma Especie: P. cecropiifolia Nombre binomial Pourouma cecropiifolia Mart. 1831 Sinonimia • Pourouma cecropiaefolia • Pourouma uvifera • Pourouma multifida Pourouma cecropiifolia, comúnmente llamado caimarón o uvilla, es una especie de árbol frutal originario de la selva amazónica (norte de Bolivia, oeste de Brasil, sudeste de Colombia, este de Ecuador, este de Perú, sur de Venezuela).[1] que produce una fruta denominada caimarona o uva de monte. Los amerindios la cultivan, desde mucho antes de la llegada de los españoles y portugueses a América. Aún es posible encontrar variedades silvestres. Tiene de 12 a 15 m (y no infrecuente 20 m) de altura. El tronco es cilíndrico, delgado, con copa, corteza gris provista de anillos. Sus hojas son alternas, profundamente lobuladas, compuestas, con 9–11 folíolos de 10–20 cm × 2,5–4 cm, y un pecíolo de 20 cm de largo. Flores blancas, producidas 20 o más juntas en una inflorescencia de 10 cm de largo; al ser dioico tiene cada sexo en pies distintos: dos clases de flores, las pestiladas o hembras y las estaminadas o machos. Fruto ovoide, 4 cm de diámetro, drupaceo. La cáscara es verde al formarse, se vuelve violeta al madurar y se desprende con facilidad; la pulpa es blancuzca, dulce y jugosa y envuelve una semilla.[2][3] Además de agua contiene fósforo, potasio y prequeñas cantidades de calcio, hierro, sodio, vitaminas B y C y grasa. Se consume directamente como fruta o se utiliza en la preparación de bebidas refrescantes o en la fabricación de néctares, jaleas, mermeladas y vino.
    [Show full text]
  • 12. Plantas Y Líquenes Del Parque Nacional Natural De La Serranía De
    PLANTAS Y LÍQUENES DEL PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL SERRANÍA DE CHIRIBIQUETE, COLOMBIA Dairon Cárdenas1*1*,, MaríaMaría FernandaFernanda GonzálezGonzález12 ,, NóridaNórida MarínMarín11 y Sonia Sua11,, JulioJulio BetancurBetancur2 RESUMEN principales de formaciones vegetales registrados para la Guayana: bosques, matorrales, praderas o Se presenta el inventario de las plantas y los pastizales y la vegetación pionera sobre roca dura. líquenes del Parque Nacional Natural Serranía de En los afloramientos rocosos predominan especies Chiribiquete (PNNSCh), obtenido a través de como: Abolboda spp., Acanthella sprucei, Bonnetia información de herbarios y exploraciones de campo. sessilis, Calliandra vaupesiana, Clusia spp., Cyrilla Chiribiquete es el área protegida más grande de racemiflora, Decagonocarpus oppositifolius, Drosera Colombia, pertenece a la formación Guayana, esmeraldae, Euphronia hirtelloides, Gongylolepis tiene altitudes entre 200 y 800 metros y representa una gran meseta tectónica fraccionada por erosión martiana, Hevea nitida, Molongum lucidum, hídrica y disectada en numerosas mesas (tepuyes). Navia spp., Ochthocosmus berryi, Monotrema aemu- Se registraron 2,138 especies que corresponden lans, Pachira coriacea, Parahancornia surrogata, al 7.6 % de las encontradas en Colombia y al 66.5 Senefelderopsis chiribiquetensis, Steyerbromelia % de las de la región amazónica. Las familias con garcia-barrigae, Styrax rigidifolius, Tepuianthus más especies fueron: Fabaceae (184), Rubiaceae savannensis, Utricularia spp., Vellozia tubiflora (167)
    [Show full text]
  • A Comprehensive Species-Level Molecular Phylogeny of the New World
    YMPEV 4758 No. of Pages 19, Model 5G 2 December 2013 Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution xxx (2013) xxx–xxx 1 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev 5 6 3 A comprehensive species-level molecular phylogeny of the New World 4 blackbirds (Icteridae) a,⇑ a a b c d 7 Q1 Alexis F.L.A. Powell , F. Keith Barker , Scott M. Lanyon , Kevin J. Burns , John Klicka , Irby J. Lovette 8 a Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, and Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, 100 Ecology Building, 1987 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, MN 9 55108, USA 10 b Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA 11 c Barrick Museum of Natural History, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA 12 d Fuller Evolutionary Biology Program, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, NY 14950, USA 1314 15 article info abstract 3117 18 Article history: The New World blackbirds (Icteridae) are among the best known songbirds, serving as a model clade in 32 19 Received 5 June 2013 comparative studies of morphological, ecological, and behavioral trait evolution. Despite wide interest in 33 20 Revised 11 November 2013 the group, as yet no analysis of blackbird relationships has achieved comprehensive species-level sam- 34 21 Accepted 18 November 2013 pling or found robust support for most intergeneric relationships. Using mitochondrial gene sequences 35 22 Available online xxxx from all 108 currently recognized species and six additional distinct lineages, together with strategic 36 sampling of four nuclear loci and whole mitochondrial genomes, we were able to resolve most relation- 37 23 Keywords: ships with high confidence.
    [Show full text]
  • Etar a Área De Distribuição Geográfica De Anfíbios Na Amazônia
    Universidade Federal do Amapá Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Tropical Mestrado e Doutorado UNIFAP / EMBRAPA-AP / IEPA / CI-Brasil YURI BRENO DA SILVA E SILVA COMO A EXPANSÃO DE HIDRELÉTRICAS, PERDA FLORESTAL E MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS AMEAÇAM A ÁREA DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE ANFÍBIOS NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA MACAPÁ, AP 2017 YURI BRENO DA SILVA E SILVA COMO A EXPANSÃO DE HIDRE LÉTRICAS, PERDA FLORESTAL E MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS AMEAÇAM A ÁREA DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE ANFÍBIOS NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Tropical (PPGBIO) da Universidade Federal do Amapá, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Biodiversidade Tropical. Orientador: Dra. Fernanda Michalski Co-Orientador: Dr. Rafael Loyola MACAPÁ, AP 2017 YURI BRENO DA SILVA E SILVA COMO A EXPANSÃO DE HIDRELÉTRICAS, PERDA FLORESTAL E MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS AMEAÇAM A ÁREA DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE ANFÍBIOS NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA _________________________________________ Dra. Fernanda Michalski Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP) _________________________________________ Dr. Rafael Loyola Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) ____________________________________________ Alexandro Cezar Florentino Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP) ____________________________________________ Admilson Moreira Torres Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Estado do Amapá (IEPA) Aprovada em de de , Macapá, AP, Brasil À minha família, meus amigos, meu amor e ao meu pequeno Sebastião. AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço a CAPES pela conceção de uma bolsa durante os dois anos de mestrado, ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Tropical (PPGBio) pelo apoio logístico durante a pesquisa realizada. Obrigado aos professores do PPGBio por todo o conhecimento compartilhado. Agradeço aos Doutores, membros da banca avaliadora, pelas críticas e contribuições construtivas ao trabalho.
    [Show full text]
  • Caracterización Florística Y Estructural Como Línea De Base Para La
    Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Ex. Fis. Nat. 45(174):190-207, enero-marzo de 2021 doi: https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.1167 Ciencias Naturales Artículo original Caracterización florística y estructural como línea de base para la restauración ecológica de bosques en la microcuenca del río Barbas, Colombia Floristic and structural characterization as a baseline for ecological restoration processes in the Río Barbas watershed, Colombia Clara Eugenia Roa-García1,*, Alba Marina Torres-González2 1 Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Palmira, Palmira, Colombia 2 Universidad del Valle, Departamento de Biología, Cali, Colombia Resumen Se hizo la caracterización florística del bosque de la microcuenca del río Barbas, zona de amortiguamiento del Distrito de Conservación de Suelos Barbas-Bremen, Risaralda, Colombia, con el fin de seleccionar especies para iniciar procesos regionales de restauración ecológica. Se utilizó el método de muestreo de Gentry estableciendo 10 transectos de 50 m de longitud y 2 m de ancho. Con base en información secundaria, se documentó el estado sucesional, el mecanismo de dispersión, el estado de conservación y los usos antrópicos. Las familias con mayor riqueza fueron Rubiaceae (13), Melastomataceae (10) y Lauraceae (5). La riqueza de especies (62) se concentró en las clases diamétricas y altimétricas inferiores (<8,3 cm y <17 m, respectivamente). Ocho de las especies sumaron el 50 % del índice de valor de importancia (IVI) y se registraron 33 especies por fuera del muestreo para un total de 95. Una gran proporción de las especies correspondió a sucesionales tardías (54,7 %) y un alto porcentaje a especies dispersadas por animales Citación: Roa-García CE, Torres- (83 %); por otra parte, se encontraron 11 especies en alguna categoría de amenaza a nivel regional.
    [Show full text]