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Offensive Against the Syrian City of Manbij May Be the Beginning of a Campaign to Liberate the Area Near the Syrian-Turkish Border from ISIS
June 23, 2016 Offensive against the Syrian City of Manbij May Be the Beginning of a Campaign to Liberate the Area near the Syrian-Turkish Border from ISIS Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) fighters at the western entrance to the city of Manbij (Fars, June 18, 2016). Overview 1. On May 31, 2016, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a Kurdish-dominated military alliance supported by the United States, initiated a campaign to liberate the northern Syrian city of Manbij from ISIS. Manbij lies west of the Euphrates, about 35 kilometers (about 22 miles) south of the Syrian-Turkish border. In the three weeks since the offensive began, the SDF forces, which number several thousand, captured the rural regions around Manbij, encircled the city and invaded it. According to reports, on June 19, 2016, an SDF force entered Manbij and occupied one of the key squares at the western entrance to the city. 2. The declared objective of the ground offensive is to occupy Manbij. However, the objective of the entire campaign may be to liberate the cities of Manbij, Jarabulus, Al-Bab and Al-Rai, which lie to the west of the Euphrates and are ISIS strongholds near the Turkish border. For ISIS, the loss of the area is liable to be a severe blow to its logistic links between the outside world and the centers of its control in eastern Syria (Al-Raqqah), Iraq (Mosul). Moreover, the loss of the region will further 112-16 112-16 2 2 weaken ISIS's standing in northern Syria and strengthen the military-political position and image of the Kurdish forces leading the anti-ISIS ground offensive. -
India-Iraq Relations
India-Iraq Relations India and Iraq have throughout enjoyed enduring political, economic and cultural ties. Basra was for the Arab world not only the market par excellence of the Indian merchandise including textiles, spices, food-grains and other commodities but also of the famous pearl trade that flourished mainly through the Indian traders and jewelers. Indian soldiers and railway workers from British India had played major role in ensuring the security in this region during the colonial era and have left an imprint in the region that many Iraqis still proudly claim their Indian ethnic descent. India and Iraq have even shared agricultural practices. The breed of the southern Iraqi jamus or the water buffalo had been brought by Harun Al-Rashid from India. The Iraqi philosophers and sufi saints like Hasan al Basri, Junaid Al Baghdadi and Sheikh Behlul had such an impact on the spiritual movements in India that Guru Dev Nanak Saheb came personally to Baghdad to deliberate on the ontological and the epistemological questions with Sheikh Behlul who hosted him for nearly three months. Iraqi spiritual leader Sheikh Syed Abdul Qadir Jeelani has enormous following in India where he is referred to either as Dastagir Saheb or Ghous-al- Azam. On the other hand, Indians were among the foremost to patronize the shrines and sarai khanas of the heritage of Islam’s primeval martyrdom at Karbala. Thousands of Indians visit the shrines of Imam Hussein and Imam Abbas in Karbala every year and also the shrine of Abdul Qadir Jeelani. The respect for each other’s strength has been mutual between India and Iraq. -
Eine Universität Für Al-Qaida? in Einer Terroristen-Akademie in Einem US
Der US-Autor Mike Whitney untersucht die Beteiligung der USA und anderer NATO-Staa- ten an der Bewaffnung und Ausbildung der ISIS-Terroristen. Friedenspolitische Mitteilungen aus der US-Militärregion Kaiserslautern/Ramstein LP 165/14 – 22.10.14 Eine Universität für Al-Qaida? In einer Terroristen-Akademie in einem US-Gefangenenlager im Irak wurden die ISIS-Führer ausgebildet Von Mike Whitney counterpunch, 06.10.14 ( http://www.counterpunch.org/2014/10/06/americas-terrorist-academy-in-iraq-produced-i- sis-leaders/ ) "Seit 2003 haben Großbritannien und die USA mit Al-Qaida verbundenen islamistischen Terroristengruppen im Mittleren Osten und in Afrika heimlich und offen direkte und indi- rekte Unterstützung zukommen lassen. Diese schlecht konzipierte, an Flickwerk erin- nernde Geostrategie ist ein Vermächtnis des ständig wachsenden Einflusses der neo- konservativen Ideologie, die gekennzeichnet ist durch langjährige, aber häufig wider- sprüchliche Bestrebungen, alle regionalen Ölvorkommen zu kontrollieren, durch die Verteidigung des israelischen Expansionsdrangs und durch die sich daraus ergebende Notwendigkeit, die Karte des Mittleren Ostens neu zu zeichnen." – Nafeez Ahmed, "How the West Created the Islamic State" [Wie der Westen den Islamischen Staat ge- schaffen hat, s. unter http://www.counterpunch.org/2014/09/12/how-the-west-create- d-the-islamic-state/ ] "Die USA selbst haben diese Terroristenorganisationen geschaffen. Deshalb haben sie auch nicht die moralische Autorität, eine Koalition gegen den Terrorismus zu bilden." – Hassan Nasralla, Generalsekretär der Hisbollah (s. http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisbol- lah ) Die Entscheidung der Obama-Regierung, den syrischen Präsidenten Baschar al-Assad zu stürzen, könnte einen regionalen Krieg im Mittleren Osten auslösen, der zu einer Konfron- tation zwischen den beiden rivalisierenden Atommächten Russland und den USA führen könnte. -
The Kurds in Post-Saddam Iraq
Order Code RS22079 March 14, 2005 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web The Kurds in Post-Saddam Iraq Kenneth Katzman and Alfred B. Prados Specialists in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Summary Iraq’s Kurdish community, essentially unrepresented in and repressed by previous Iraqi governments, is emerging as a major force in post-Saddam Iraq. The Kurdish- inhabited regions of northern Iraq are relatively free of insurgent activity and reconstruction is proceeding there. The Kurds are also flourishing politically through recent national elections, raising concerns that the Kurds might use their new political strength to serve their own interests at the expense of a unified Iraq. This report may be updated. See also: CRS Report RL31339: Iraq: U.S. Regime Change Efforts and Post- Saddam Governance. Pre-War Background The Kurds, a mountain-dwelling Indo-European people, comprise the fourth largest ethnic group in the Middle East. Although their origins are believed to go back more than two millenia, they have never obtained statehood. An initial peace settlement after World War I held out hopes of Kurdish independence, but under a subsequent treaty they were relegated to the status of minorities in their respective countries (eastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northeastern Iraq, and northeastern Syria) with smaller enclaves elsewhere in the region. (See dark gray area of map). At present, Kurds number between 20 and 25 million, with an estimated 4 to 4.5 million in Iraq, roughly 15 to 20 percent of the Iraqi population. With a few exceptions, Kurds are Muslims of the Sunni sect and speak a language (consisting of several dialects) akin to Persian. -
On Track Magazine
CDA L'Institut Institute de la CAD ~ 1987 ~ THE CONFERENCE OF DEFENCE ASSOCIATIONS INSTITUTE L’INSTITUT DE LA CONFÉRENCE DES ASSOCIATIONS DE LA DÉFENSE EUROPE IN THE GRIP OF TWO CRISES ALSO IN THIS ISSUE WHAT’S WRONG WITH CANADA’S RESERVES? ARCTIC SECURITY: THAW OR RE-FREEZE? LEADERSHIP DECAPITATION AND THE RISE OF ISIL LESSONS FROM PARIS AND BRUSSELS SUMMER 2016 | VOLUME 21, NUMBER 1 ÉTÉ 2016 | VOLUME 21, NUMÉRO 1 VOLUME 21 NUMBER 1: SUMMER / ÉTÉ 2016 CHAIR OF THE BOARD / PRÉSIDENT DU CONSEIL Major-General Daniel Gosselin, CMM, CD (Ret’d) CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER / PRÉSIDENT- DIRECTEUR-GÉNÉRAL Tony Battista EDITOR / RÉDACTEUR Dr. David S. McDonough, PhD CDA Institute / L’Institut de la CAD 151 Slater Street, Suite 412A 151, rue Slater, Suite 412A Ottawa ON K1P 5H3 Phone / Téléphone: (613) 236 9903 Email / Courriel: [email protected] Website / Site Web: www.cdainstitute.ca ON TRACK is published by the CDA Institute. Mission Statement. It is the goal of the CDA Institute to promote informed public debate on security and defence issues and the vital role played by the Canadian Armed Forces in society. It is intended that ON TRACK facilitate this educational mandate by featuring articles that explore security, defence, and strategic issues that may have an impact on Canadian interests and on the safety of its citizens. The views expressed in ON TRACK are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the CDA Institute. ON TRACK est publié par l’Institut de la CAD. Énoncé de mission. L’Institut de la CAD a pour but de non seulement encourager un débat public éclairé à propos des problématiques concernant la sécurité et de défense canadienne, mais aussi de promouvoir le rôle vital joué par les Forces armées canadiennes dans la société. -
Amar in Erbil
MAR hosted its first inaugural Iraqi Kurdistan A dinner in Erbil last week. AMAR IN ERBIL Held in the city’s luxurious Divan Hotel, the event was attended by scores of senior businesspeople, VIP and leading politicians, including Iraq’s Deputy Prime Minister, Dr Rowsch Shaways. Speaking at the start of the dinner, Mr Shaways thanked all the guests for attending. He praised the charity for its outstanding work in the country, adding that AMAR had helped support so many Iraqis to overcome the legacy of the “tyrant regime” of Saddam Hussein. The Deputy Prime Minister said that a prosperous Iraq needed organisations like AMAR, and it also needed the participation and co-operation of all its people and those from the outside world. Baroness Nicholson, who founded AMAR almost 23 years ago, also thanked the guests for attending the gala dinner. She praised the night’s two main sponsors, the Khudairi Group, which she described as a “fantastic global enterprise” and Numerus Group, which has companies such as TNI, Al Awsat, Al Baroness Nicholson pictured with Hadi Nezir, the President of Gharraf Oil Services, and FedEx under its UB Holding, his wife Cihan, and their daughter Sarab. substantial umbrella. The Baroness also gave a special vote of thanks to AMAR’s leading corporate sponsors, the giant telecoms business, Zain. Deputy Prime Minister of Iraq, Dr Rowsch Shaways, was the special guest speaker at the dinner, which took place in the Divan Hotel She went on to describe to the guests AMAR’s work in the region. The charity now ensures that every year 700,000 Iraqis are seen by a qualified doctor, and its medical staff delivered almost 100,000 vaccinations, she said. -
India-Iraq Relations India and Iraq Have Throughout Enjoyed Enduring
India-Iraq Relations India and Iraq have throughout enjoyed enduring political, economic and cultural ties. Basra was for the Arab world not only the market par excellence of the Indian merchandise including textiles, spices, foodgrains and other commodities but also of the famous pearl trade that flourished mainly through the Indian traders and jewelers. The Indian soldiers and railway workers through whom the British colonial power controlled and kept its dominion connected with the Arab world, particularly Iraq, have left an imprint in the region that many Iraqis still proudly claim their Indian ethnic descent. India and Iraq have even shared agricultural practices. The breed of the southern Iraqi jamus or the water buffalo had been brought by Harun Al-Rashid from India. The Iraqi philosophers and sufi saints like Hasan al Basri, Junaid Al Baghdadi and Sheikh Behlul had such an impact on the spiritual movements in India that Guru Dev Nanak Saheb came personally to Baghdad to deliberate on the ontological and the epistemological questions with Sheikh Behlul who hosted him for nearly three months. Who does not know the enormous following Sheikh Syed Abdul Qadir Jeelani has in India where he is referred to either as Dastagir Saheb or Ghous-al-Azam. On the other hand, Indians were among the foremost to patronize the shrines and sarai khanas of the heritage of Islam’s primeval martyrdom at Karbala. Thousands of Indians visit the shrines of Imam Hussein and Imam Abbas in Karbala every year and also the shrine of Abdul Qadir Jeelani. The respect for each other’s strength has been mutual between India and Iraq. -
February 2016
INTERNATIONAL U.S.-Russia Relations 2016 Reg. ss-973 February www.southasia.com.pk INSIDE INDIA SRI LANKA AFGHANISTAN NEIGHBOR Local Focus Sad Saga No Child’s Play The Deal and After ISIS Marches Recent incidentsEast of violence in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Indonesia indicate that the Islamic State (IS) is moving eastwards from Syria and Iraq. Afghanistan Afg. 50 India Rs. 65 Philippines P 75 Australia A$ 6 Japan ¥ 500 Saudi Arabia SR 15 Bangladesh Taka 65 Korea Won 3000 Singapore S$ 8 Bhutan NU 45 Malaysia RM 6 Sri Lanka Rs. 100 Brazil BRL 20 Maldives Rf 45 Thailand B 100 Canada C$ 6 Myanmar MMK10 Turkey Lira. 2 China RMB 30 Nepal NcRs. 75 UAE AED 10 France Fr 30 New Zealand NZ$ 7 UK £ 3 Hong Kong HK$ 30 Pakistan Rs. 150 USA $ 5 Ad 2 Contents 12 Eastward Bound The IS looks for new territories to conquer. India Sri Lanka 26Local Focus ‘Make In India’ is still Sad Saga groping in the dark. The unwanted dividends of 32 prosperity. Nepal Big Brother Politics Nepal should get better 36 treatment from India. The Maldives Indian Ocean Turmoil 38 The pains of growth. 30 Bangladesh Rising Religious Extremism A surge of Islamic fundamentalism. 4 SOUTHASIA • FEBRUARY 2016 REGULAR FEATURES Editor’s Mail 8 On Record 9 Briefs 10 COVER STORY Eastward Bound 12 IS and Saarc 16 Changing Directions 20 Expanding Territory 22 REGION Pakistan Honour Among Thieves 24 India Local Focus 26 Afghanistan Shattered Country 28 42 Bangladesh International Rising Religious Extremism 30 Hot and Cold Sri Lanka Indications for world peace. -
Click to Edit Master Title Style
UNCLASSIFIED June 16, 2010 UNCLASSIFIED Iraq Status Report June 16, 2010 Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs U.S. Department of State UNCLASSIFIED [email protected] 1 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED June 16, 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS HIGHLIGHTS 3 POLITICAL • Governance & Legislation 4 SECURITY • Situation Update 9 ECONOMIC • Oil 11 • Fiscal and Monetary Affairs 14 • Public Services – Electricity 16 DIPLOMATIC 17 • Political Engagement 18 BEYOND BAGHDAD 19 Contact Information, Notes and Source Citations [email protected] 2 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED June 16, 2010 HIGHLIGHTS • Iraq’s New COR Convenes on June 14 (POLITICAL, page 4) • AQI Front Group Claims Responsibility for Central Bank Attack (SECURITY, page 9) • Zubair Oil Field Initial Development Plan Announced (ECONOMIC, page 12) • KRG President Barzani Meets with French President Sarkozy in Paris (DIPLOMATIC, page 17) [email protected] 3 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED June 16, 2010 POLITICAL – Governance & Legislation Iraq’s new COR convenes for the first time New COR Conducts First Session: • The newly elected 325-member Iraqi Council of Representatives (COR) convened on June 14 for the inaugural parliamentary session, nearly three months after the March 7 parliamentary elections took place. The selection of a new president and parliamentary speaker will be the first task for the new government. [email protected] 4 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED June 16, 2010 POLITICAL – Government of Iraq Coalition Affiliation (at (F) = Female time of appointment) ***Formerly Iraqiya President Prime Minister United Iraq Alliance Jalal Talabani Nuri Kamil al-Maliki Kurdistani Alliance Deputy President Iraqi Accord Front Tariq al-Hashimi Deputy Prime Minister Deputy Prime Minister Deputy President Iraqi National List Rafi Hiad Jiad al-Issawi Rowsch Shaways Adil Abd al-Mahdi Other / Independent Minister of Displacement & Minister of Culture Minister of Defense Minister of Electricity Minister of Agriculture Minister of Communications Migration Dr. -
SYR SITREP Map May 27-June 2 2015
Syria Situation Report: May 27-June 2, 2015 1 May 27 – June 1: YPG forces continued to advance west from Ras al-Ayn towards the ISIS-held border 6 May 29 – June 2: ISIS launched an oensive against JN and rebel positions in the northern crossing of Tel Abyad, seizing over two dozen ISIS-controlled villages with support from U.S.-led coalition Aleppo countryside, seizing the town of Soran Azaz and several surrounding villages in a airstrikes. Meanwhile, YPG and FSA-aliated rebels in the Euphrates Volcano Operations Room in Ayn multi-pronged attack which included an SVBIED attack. In response, JN and numerous al-Arab canton announced the start of an oensive targeting Tel Abyad. e YPG denied accusations by Aleppo-based rebel groups deployed large numbers of reinforcements to the area. Clashes are the opposition Syrian National Coalition (SNC) and local activists claiming that the YPG conducted still ongoing amidst reported regime airstrikes in the area, which prompted the U.S. State executions and forced displacements against Arab civilians during recent oensives west of Ras al-Ayn and Department to accuse the regime of providing support to ISIS. on Abdul Aziz Mountain southwest of Hasaka city. Qamishli 7 May 27 – 30: 2 May 30 – June 2: ISIS launched an oensive Ayn al-Arab Residents of the rebel-held Ras al-Ayn against Hasaka City from three axes, heavily shelling 6 portions of Dera’a City held the Kawkab Military Base east of the city and 1 multiple demonstrations detonating at least two SVBIEDs against regime 10 Hasakah condemning the leaders of both FSA-aliated and Islamist rebel factions positions in Hasaka’s southern outskirts. -
After Saddam: Prewar Planning and the Occupation of Iraq, MG-642-A, Nora Bensahel, Olga Oliker, Keith Crane, Richard R
THE ARTS This PDF document was made available from www.rand.org as CHILD POLICY a public service of the RAND Corporation. CIVIL JUSTICE EDUCATION Jump down to document ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT 6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING organization providing objective analysis and PUBLIC SAFETY effective solutions that address the challenges facing SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY the public and private sectors around the world. SUBSTANCE ABUSE TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Support RAND TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Purchase this document WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Arroyo Center View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND monographs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. After Saddam Prewar Planning and the Occupation of Iraq Nora Bensahel, Olga Oliker, Keith Crane, Richard R. -
The Rojava Revolution
The Rojava Revolution By Aram Shabanian Over five years ago an uprising in Dara’a, Southern Syria, set into motion the events that would eventually culminate in the multifront Syrian Civil War we see today. Throughout the conflict one group in particular has stuck to its principles of selfdefense, gender equality, democratic leadership and environmental protectionism. This group, the Kurds of Northern Syria (Henceforth Rojava), have taken advantage of the chaos in their country to push for more autonomy and, just perhaps, an independent state. The purpose of this paper is to convince the reader that increased support of the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) would be beneficial to regional and international goals and thus should be initiated immediately. Throughout this paper there will be sources linking to YouTube videos; use this to “watch” the Rojava Revolution from beginning to end for yourself. In the midst of the horror that is the Syrian Civil War there is a single shining glimmer of hope; Rojava, currently engaged in a war for survival and independence whilst simultaneously engaging in a political experiment the likes of which has never been seen before. The Kurds are the secondlargest ethnic group in the middle east today, spanning four countries (Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey) but lacking a home state of their own. Sometimes called the ultimate losers in the SykesPicot agreement, the Kurds have fought for a homeland of their own ever since said agreement was signed in 1916. The Kurds in all of the aforementioned nations are engaged in some degree of insurrection or another.