February 2019
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Follow us on facebook - https://www.facebook.com/pages/Yojana-Journal Website: www.yojana.gov.in February 2019 Volume-63 YOJANASince 1956 A DEVELOPMENT MONTHLY CHIEF EDITOR Let noble thoughts come to us from all sides SHAMIMA SIDDIQUI Rig Veda SENIOR Editor SHYAMALA MANI IYER IN THIS ISSUE JOINT Director (ProdUction) VINOD KUMAR MEENA Power for All – A dream Transforming Connectivity: COVER DESIGN coming TRUE INDIAN Railways ON THE GO GAJANAN PRALHADRAO DHOPE R K Singh ......................................... 7 Deepak Razdan ............................. 47 OUR REPRESENTATIVES PM Launches SEVERAL connected north east: Ahmedabad: Janhavi Patel, Bengaluru: B.K. Kiranmai Infrastructure Projects ..... 12 Bhubaneshwar: Girish Chandra Dash, Chennai: building pan INDIA ties Sanjay Ghosh, Hyderabad: Vijayakumar Vedagiri, Multi-Pronged Approach to Namita Tewari .............................. 54 Jalandhar: Gagandeep Kaur Devgan, Kolkata: Urban Transformation Khurshid Malik, Mumbai: Umesh Sadashivarao Affordable housing: Taking Ujgare: Thiruvananthapuram: Roy Chacko Durga Shanker Mishra .................. 14 CENTRE Stage SPECIAL ARTICLE Ranjeet Mehta ............................. 58 Chief Editor’s Office : Room No. 660, Soochna Bhawan, CGO Complex, Lodhi Road New Delhi National Water Ways: The Sanitation Revolution - 110 003 Phone: 24362971 integrated transport Yojana (English): Room No. 647, Soochna Bhawan, Creating Infrastructure .... 63 CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110 003. network E-mail (Editorial) : [email protected] Pravir Pandey ................................ 27 Investing in Children: Investing IN THE FUTURE YOJANA seeks to provide a vibrant platform for Water Resources and discussion on problems of social and economic S S Mantha ................................... 66 development of the country through in-depth GANGA Rejuvenation-Recent analysis of these issues in the wider context of Milestones................................ 36 Sports Infrastructure: government policies. Although published by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, FOCUS First CENTRAL University IN YOJANA is not restricted to expressing the official India, Focusing Solely point of view. UDAN – giving New Meaning to ON Sports Education ............ 69 DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in various AIR connectivity articles are those of the authors' and they do not Usha Padhee ................................. 39 Creating ADEquate necessarily reflect the views of the Government Infrastructure IN Health CARE or the organisation they work for. l Maps/flags Bharatmala Pariyojana: The used in the articles are only indicative. They don't Sanjeev Kumar .............................. 72 reflect the political map or legal representation biggest revolution IN INDIAN of the flag of India/any other country. l The highways readers are requested to verify the claims ABOUT OUR Books .................... 78 made in the advertisements regarding career D. Dash ......................................... 42 guidance books/institutions. YOJANA does not own responsibility regarding the contents of the REGULARS advertisements. SUBSCRIPTION DO YOU KNOW? ...........................................................................................33 1 year ` 230, 2 years ` 430, 3 years ` 610. NORTH EAST DIARY .....................................................................................71 For new subscriptions, renewals and complaints, please contact : Ph: 011 24367453 No. of Pages 80 or e-mail your queries to : [email protected] Sales Emporia Business Manager (Hqs.) : SURYA KANT SHARMA Phones: 011-24367260, 24365609, New Delhi Soochna Bhavan, CGO Complex, Lodhi Road 110003 011-24365610 24365610 Publications Division, Room No. 48-53, Delhi Hall No.196, Old Secretariat 110054 011-23890205 Soochna Bhawan, CGO Complex, Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110 003. Navi Mumbai 701, B Wing, 7th Floor, Kendriya Sadan, Belapur 400614 022-27570686 Kolkata 8, Esplanade East 700069 033- 22486696 Chennai 'A' Wing, Rajaji Bhawan, Basant Nagar 600090 044-24917673 Thiruvananthapuram Press road, Near Govt. Press 695001 0471-2330650 Hyderabad 204 II Floor CGO Towers, Kavadiguda, Secundrabad 500080 040-27535383 Bengaluru 1st Floor, 'F' Wing, Kendriya Sadan, Koramangala 560034 080-25537244 Patna Bihar State Co-operative Bldg, Ashoka Rajpath 800004 0612-2675823 Lucknow Hall No 1, 2nd floor, Kendriya Bhawan, Sector-H, Aliganj 226024 0522-2325455 Ahmedabad 2nd Floor, Akhandanand Hall, Bhadra, Mother Teresa Road 380001 079-26588669 Website: www.publicationsdivision.nic.in YOJANA is published in Assamese, Bengali, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, @DPD_India Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu. YE-961/2/2018 4 YOJANA February 2019 YOJANA Transforming India hat does a person look for when he wants to settle down in a city or town? He checks to see whether he can find a house he can afford, electricity Wconnection, sanitation facilities, connectivity by way of roads and highways for daily movement, rail and airport connectivity for outstation movement; nearby schools and hospitals for any medical emergencies etc. Infrastructure development, can, therefore, be considered the key to the life of the common man. It is also a crucial factor in the economic development of the nation. Therefore, infrastructure development has been the priority of the Government and it has taken numerous initiatives towards better infrastructure creation. Creating housing infrastructure is one of the key priorities of the Government. A roof over one’s head is the dream of every person and the Government’s Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana was introduced to realize this dream. The PMAY aims at ‘Housing for All’ by 2022. Ensuring electricity connectivity to the remotest villages is another important programme of the Government. The Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY) and Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana - Saubhagya schemes are transforming the lives of people in rural India. Creation of Smart Cities is yet another major project of the Government. The basic idea behind the Smart Cities project is not only to create cities with better civic amenities or improved infrastructure but also help create inclusive and collaborative cities, with the aim of transforming the lives of the people living there. Creation of infrastructure in various fields such as education, health etc. has also been the focus of the Government. Roads are the lifeline of any country and connectivity is a critical aspect of infrastructure for the common man. Good roads and highways help to reach places faster. Therefore, Government aims at creating improved road and highway infrastructure under the Bharatmala scheme. Similarly, Government has given a big push to transformational changes in rail infrastructure as well as development of inland waterway routes. Through the UDAN scheme, the Government seeks to make air travel affordable for the common man in small cities. Thus, creating facilities for the common man through improved infrastructure has been the priority of the Government. The various Government schemes and programmes will go a long way in the process of transforming the life of the citizens and ensuring all round progress of the nation. YOJANA February 2019 5 YE-1014/2018 6 YOJANA February 2019 ENERGIZING INDIA POLICY Power for All – A Dream Coming True R K Singh lectricity is a key The past four and a half years, The past four and a half years, element in modern have seen unprecedented pace of day life. Right from infrastructure creation in every have seen unprecedented pace of E powering industrial units segment – be it power generation, infrastructure creation in every and running irrigation transmission or distribution. segment – be it power generation, pumps to charging your Regulatory framework is being transmission or distribution. mobile phone – electricity does it reformed with a new Tariff Policy and all. Access to reliable and affordable amendments to the Electricity Act. Regulatory framework is being energy increases the ease of living In sum, the Indian power sector has reformed with a new Tariff Policy and generates employment. It powers undergone a paradigm change. and amendments to the Electricity the development of the country. It is Act. In sum, the Indian power sector a prerequisite to digital connectivity The first – the primary requirement in rural India, thereby opening was availability. Right since has undergone a paradigm change. independence the country had to new vistas for the people hitherto become an exporter of electricity – unconnected to the outer world. live with shortages. In the past four and a half years, we have added exporting electricity to Nepal and In the past four and a half years more than one lakh megawatts of Bangladesh. the Government has brought about a new generation capacity. Energy In the past four years we have added transformational change in the Power deficit has been brought down from almost one lakh circuit kilometers to Sector. 4.2 per cent to almost zero. India has the inter-state transmission capacity The author is Union Minister of State (I/C) for Power and New & Renewable Energy. YOJANA February 2019 7 activities etc. and transportation of material/equipment and mobilisation of manpower for execution of works required determination and perseverance. The difficulty level kept on increasing as the work progressed further. About 350 villages located in remote and difficult terrains in Arunachal Pradesh, J&K, Meghalaya and Manipur required head loading of