14Th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM on the BIOSAFETY of GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS
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4Th National IPM Symposium
contents Foreword . 2 Program Schedule . 4 National Roadmap for Integrated Pest Management (IPM) . 9 Whole Systems Thinking Applied to IPM . 12 Fourth National IPM Symposium . 14 Poster Abstracts . 30 Poster Author Index . 92 1 foreword Welcome to the Fourth National Integrated Pest Management The Second National IPM Symposium followed the theme “IPM Symposium, “Building Alliances for the Future of IPM.” As IPM Programs for the 21st Century: Food Safety and Environmental adoption continues to increase, challenges facing the IPM systems’ Stewardship.” The meeting explored the future of IPM and its role approach to pest management also expand. The IPM community in reducing environmental problems; ensuring a safe, healthy, has responded to new challenges by developing appropriate plentiful food supply; and promoting a sustainable agriculture. The technologies to meet the changing needs of IPM stakeholders. meeting was organized with poster sessions and workshops covering 22 topic areas that provided numerous opportunities for Organization of the Fourth National Integrated Pest Management participants to share ideas across disciplines, agencies, and Symposium was initiated at the annual meeting of the National affiliations. More than 600 people attended the Second National IPM Committee, ESCOP/ECOP Pest Management Strategies IPM Symposium. Based on written and oral comments, the Subcommittee held in Washington, DC, in September 2001. With symposium was a very useful, stimulating, and exciting experi- the 2000 goal for IPM adoption having passed, it was agreed that ence. it was again time for the IPM community, in its broadest sense, to come together to review IPM achievements and to discuss visions The Third National IPM Symposium shared two themes, “Putting for how IPM could meet research, extension, and stakeholder Customers First” and “Assessing IPM Program Impacts.” These needs. -
Addenda and Amendments to a Checklist of the Lepidoptera of the British Isles on Account of Subsequently Published Data
Ent Rec 128(2)_Layout 1 22/03/2016 12:53 Page 98 94 Entomologist’s Rec. J. Var. 128 (2016) ADDENDA AND AMENDMENTS TO A CHECKLIST OF THE LEPIDOPTERA OF THE BRITISH ISLES ON ACCOUNT OF SUBSEQUENTLY PUBLISHED DATA 1 DAVID J. L. A GASSIZ , 2 S. D. B EAVAN & 1 R. J. H ECKFORD 1 Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD 2 The Hayes, Zeal Monachorum, Devon EX17 6DF This update incorpotes information published before 25 March 2016 into A Checklist of the Lepidoptera of the British Isles, 2013. CENSUS The number of species now recorded from the British Isles stands at 2535 of which 57 are thought to be extinct and in addition there are 177 adventive species. CHANGE OF STATUS (no longer extinct) p. 17 16.013 remove X, Hall (2013) p. 25 35.006 remove X, Beavan & Heckford (2014) p. 40 45.024 remove X, Wilton (2014) p. 54 49.340 remove X, Manning (2015) ADDITIONAL SPECIES in main list 12.0047 Infurcitinea teriolella (Amsel, 1954) E S W I C 15.0321 Parornix atripalpella Wahlström, 1979 E S W I C 15.0861 Phyllonorycter apparella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) E S W I C 15.0862 Phyllonorycter pastorella (Zeller, 1846) E S W I C 27.0021 Oegoconia novimundi (Busck, 1915) E S W I C 35.0299 Helcystogramma triannulella (Herrich-Sch äffer, 1854) E S W I C 41.0041 Blastobasis maroccanella Amsel, 1952 E S W I C 48.0071 Choreutis nemorana (Hübner, 1799) E S W I C 49.0371 Clepsis dumicolana (Zeller, 1847) E S W I C 49.2001 TETRAMOERA Diakonoff, [1968] langmaidi Plant, 2014 E S W I C 62.0151 Delplanqueia inscriptella (Duponchel, 1836) E S W I C 72.0061 Hypena lividalis (Hübner, 1790) Chevron Snout E S W I C 70.2841 PUNGELARIA Rougemont, 1903 capreolaria ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Banded Pine Carpet E S W I C 72.0211 HYPHANTRIA Harris, 1841 cunea (Drury, 1773) Autumn Webworm E S W I C 73.0041 Thysanoplusia daubei (Boisduval, 1840) Boathouse Gem E S W I C 73.0301 Aedia funesta (Esper, 1786) Druid E S W I C Ent Rec 128(2)_Layout 1 22/03/2016 12:53 Page 99 Entomologist’s Rec. -
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Agr. Nat. Resour. 54 (2020) 499–506 AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES Journal homepage: http://anres.kasetsart.org Research article Checklist of the Tribe Spilomelini (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae) in Thailand Sunadda Chaovalita,†, Nantasak Pinkaewb,†,* a Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand b Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand Article Info Abstract Article history: In total, 100 species in 40 genera of the tribe Spilomelini were confirmed to occur in Thailand Received 5 July 2019 based on the specimens preserved in Thailand and Japan. Of these, 47 species were new records Revised 25 July 2019 Accepted 15 August 2019 for Thailand. Conogethes tenuialata Chaovalit and Yoshiyasu, 2019 was the latest new recorded Available online 30 October 2020 species from Thailand. This information will contribute to an ongoing program to develop a pest database and subsequently to a facilitate pest management scheme in Thailand. Keywords: Crambidae, Pyraustinae, Spilomelini, Thailand, pest Introduction The tribe Spilomelini is one of the major pests in tropical and subtropical regions. Moths in this tribe have been considered as The tribe Spilomelini Guenée (1854) is one of the largest tribes and the major pests of economic crops such as rice, sugarcane, bean belongs to the subfamily Pyraustinae, family Crambidae; it consists of pods and corn (Khan et al., 1988; Hill, 2007), durian (Kuroko 55 genera and 5,929 species worldwide with approximately 86 genera and Lewvanich, 1993), citrus, peach and macadamia, (Common, and 220 species of Spilomelini being reported in North America 1990), mulberry (Sharifi et. -
Evaluation of the Larvae Abundance of Leucinodes Orbonalis Guenee
Journal of Animal &Plant Sciences, 2015. Vol.27, Issue 1: 4182-4192 Publication date 2/12/2015, http://www.m.elewa.org/JAPS ; ISSN 2071-7024 Evaluation of the larvae abundance of Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in the phenological stages of eggplants (Solanum aethiopicum ) in Azaguié, Côte d'Ivoire OBODJI Adagba 1, ABOUA Louis Roi Nondenot 1*, TANO Djè Kevin Christian 2 SERI - KOUASSI Badama Philomène 1 1 University Félix Houphouët Boigny of Cocody, UFR Biosciences, Laboratory of Zoology and Animal Biology, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire. 2 University Jean Lorougnon Guédé of Daloa,UFR Agroforesterie, Côte d’Ivoire. * Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] , Phone number: +225 08 55 49 07 Keywords: Leucinodes orbonalis, borer larvae, abundance, Solanum aethiopicum , phenological stages. 1 SUMMARY Eggplant shoot and fruit borer (EFSB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is a major pest that causes damage to the eggplants in Côte d’Ivoire. In order to establish an effective control method against this pest, a study of the abundance of larvae L .orbonalis according to phenological stages of eggplant was conducted in the locality of Azaguié, in Guinean area of Côte d'Ivoire. Investigations were carried out from October 2013 to June 2014. The method used were to a weekly counting of larvae on three varieties of the specie Solanum th aethiopicum ( Djamba F 1, Kotobi and N'drowa issia) from 21 day after transplanting until the end of the harvest. All varieties recorded larvae during three phenological stages. The three varieties recorded more larvae at the fruiting stage than at the flowering and stage before flowering with 123.38 ± 4.09; 114.33 ± 4.22 and 106.18 ± 4.25 larvae per 24 plants respectively on Djamba F 1 , Kotobi and N’drowa issia. -
Epistemically Detrimental Dissent in Climate Science
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2017 Epistemically Detrimental Dissent in Climate Science Iheanyi Amadi University of Montana, Missoula Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Part of the Environmental Policy Commons, and the Philosophy of Science Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Amadi, Iheanyi, "Epistemically Detrimental Dissent in Climate Science" (2017). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 10991. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/10991 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EPISTEMICALLY DETRIMENTAL DISSENT IN CLIMATE SCIENCE By IHEANYI JOHN AMADI M.A. (Philosophy), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, 2014 B.Phil. (Philosophy), Pontifical Urban University, Rome, Italy, 2007 B.A. (Philosophy), Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria, 2007 Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Philosophy The University of Montana Missoula, MT May 2017 Approved by: Scott Whittenburg, Dean of the Graduate School Graduate School Soazig Le Bihan, Chair Department of Philosophy Albert Borgmann, Committee Member Department of Philosophy Christopher Preston, Committee Member Department of Philosophy Dane Scott, Committee Member Forestry and Conservation Amadi, Iheanyi, M.A., Spring 2017 Philosophy ABSTRACT Chairperson: Soazig Le Bihan Committee Member: Albert Borgmann Committee Member: Christopher Preston Committee Member: Dane Scott Dissent, criticism and controversy are integral to scientific practice, especially when we consider science as a communal enterprise. -
Crambidae Biosecurity Occurrence Background Subfamilies Short Description Diagnosis
Diaphania nitidalis Chilo infuscatellus Crambidae Webworms, Grass Moths, Shoot Borers Biosecurity BIOSECURITY ALERT This Family is of Biosecurity Concern Occurrence This family occurs in Australia. Background The Crambidae is a large, diverse and ubiquitous family of moths that currently comprises 11,500 species globally, with at least half that number again undescribed. The Crambidae and the Pyralidae constitute the superfamily Pyraloidea. Crambid larvae are concealed feeders with a great diversity in feeding habits, shelter building and hosts, such as: leaf rollers, shoot borers, grass borers, leaf webbers, moss feeders, root feeders that shelter in soil tunnels, and solely aquatic life habits. Many species are economically important pests in crops and stored food products. Subfamilies Until recently, the Crambidae was treated as a subfamily under the Pyralidae (snout moths or grass moths). Now they form the superfamily Pyraloidea with the Pyralidae. The Crambidae currently consists of the following 14 subfamilies: Acentropinae Crambinae Cybalomiinae Glaphyriinae Heliothelinae Lathrotelinae Linostinae Midilinae Musotiminae Odontiinae Pyraustinae Schoenobiinae Scopariinae Spilomelinae Short Description Crambid caterpillars are generally cylindrical, with a semiprognathous head and only primary setae (Fig 1). They are often plainly coloured (Fig. 16, Fig. 19), but can be patterned with longitudinal stripes and pinacula that may give them a spotted appearance (Fig. 10, Fig. 11, Fig. 14, Fig. 22). Prolegs may be reduced in borers (Fig. 16). More detailed descriptions are provided below. This factsheet presents, firstly, diagnostic features for the Pyraloidea (Pyralidae and Crambidae) and then the Crambidae. Information and diagnostic features are then provided for crambids listed as priority biosecurity threats for northern Australia. -
Shades of Denialism
Shades of Denialism Lauren E. Cagle University of South Florida ~ [email protected] Carl Herndl University of South Florida ~ [email protected] Abstract Journalists and scholars have been writing about the phenomenon of climate denialism since the late 1990s. These exposés of climate denialism focus on how controversy has been manufactured by the oil, gas and coal industries and the think tanks and policy institutes they underwrite. In exposing these tactics, critics tend to portray climate deniers as a homogeneous group of ideologues, scoundrels and dupes. We argue that climate denialism or climate skepticism is a more nuanced cultural formation that has complex sources, ideological commitments, and rhetorical expressions. This argument follows recent analyses turning primarily to ideology, political affiliation, and personal values to explain denialism and skepticism in the face of overwhelming scientific evidence (McCright & Dunlap, 2011; Poortinga, Spence, Whitmarsh, Capstick, & Pidgeon, 2011; Whitmarsh, 2011). Using analyses primarily of online spaces, such as comments on news stories and discussion threads on the forum- based site Reddit, this paper will identify multiple shades of denialism and skepticism as they emerge in a variety of forums. We plot these variations on a theme on a map organized by the degree to which a position emerges form a scientific background and the strength of its skepticism. This paper argues that if we are to address the crucial problem of climate denialism, we need a better understanding of not only the political and economic, but also the rhetorical and social nuances of the problem. Shades of Denialism In a recent review essay in The Atlantic Magazine, Charles Mann recounts the stalemate between ecologists and economists over how to address global climate change. -
Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) from Colombia Feeding on Solanum Sp
PROC. ENTOMOL. soc. WASH. 109(4), 2007, pp. 897-908 A NEW SPECIES AND SPECIES DISTRffiUTION RECORDS OF NEOLEUCINODES (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE: SPILOMELINAE) FROM COLOMBIA FEEDING ON SOLANUM SP. ANA ELIZABETH DIAZ AND M. ALMA SOLIS (AED) Programa de Manejo Integrado de Plagas, CORPOICA, C. 1. Palmira, Colombia (e-mail: [email protected]); (MAS) Systematic Entomology Labo ratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c/o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013-7012, U.S.A. (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract.-Neoleucinodes silvaniae, u. sp., from Colombia, is described. The larvae feed on the fruit of wild Solanum lanceifolium Jacq. Adults and larvae of the new species are figured. The new species is compared to Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenee), a major pest of tomatoes throughout South America. Neoleucinodes prophetica (Dyar), N. imperialis (Guenee), and N. torvis Capps are reported from Colombia for the first time. Key Words: Colombia, Solanum, Solanaceae, larvae, morphology Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenee, study on the distribution and biology of 1854), the tomato fruit borer, causes N. elegantalis associated with cultivated economic loss throughout South America and wild solanaceous species in Colombia. in crops of solanaceous vegetables in In addition, this is the only comprehensive cluding tomato, Solanum lycopersicum L., re-examination of Neoleucinodes species eggplant, Solanum melongena L., pepper, and its description since Capps (1948). Capsicum annuum L., and tropical sola In this paper, the presence of N. naceous fruits such as the tomato tree, elegantalis in Colombia was confirmed, Solanum betaceum Cav., and naranjilla, a new species was discovered, and is Solanum quitoense Lam. -
Pathways for Non-Native Species in Denmark
department of geosciences and natural resource management university of copenhagen department of geosciences and natural resource management universitety of copenhagen rolighedsvej 23 DK-1958 frederiksberg c tel. +45 3533 1500 www.ign.ku.dk Pathways for non-native species in Denmark Corrie Lynne Madsen, Christina Marita Dahl, Karen Bruun Thirslund, Fabienne Grousset, Vivian Kvist Johannsen and Hans Peter Ravn IGN Report April 2014 Title Pathways for non-native species in Denmark Authors Corrie Lynne Madsen, Christina Marita Dahl, Karen Bruun Thirslund, Fabienne Grousset, Vivian Kvist Johannsen and Hans Peter Ravn Citation Madsen, C. L., Dahl, C. M., Thirslund, K. B., Grousset, F., Johannsen, V. K. and Ravn, H. P. (2014): Pathways for non-native species in Denmark. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenha- gen, Frederiksberg. 131 pp. Publisher Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management University of Copenhagen Rolighedsvej 23 DK-1958 Frederiksberg C Tel. +45 3533 1500 [email protected] www.ign.ku.dk Responsible under the press law Niels Elers Koch ISBN 978-87-7903-656-7 Cover Karin Kristensen Cover Photos Hans Ulrik Riisgård Hans Peter Ravn Jonas Roulund Published This report is only published at www.ign.ku.dk Citation allowed with clear source indication Written permission is required if you wish to use the name of the institute and/or part of this report for sales and advertising purposes 1. Preface This report is a collaboration between the Danish Nature Agency and Department for Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen. It is an update and analysis of knowledge on introduction pathways for non‐native species into Denmark in order to meet the demands for common efforts addressing challenges from alien invasive species. -
CSL PEST RISK ANALYSIS for LEUCINODES ORBONALIS STAGE 1: PRA INITIATION 1. What Is the Name of the Pest? Leucinodes Orbonalis (G
CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Leucinodes orbonalis CSL copyright, 2006 CSL PEST RISK ANALYSIS FOR LEUCINODES ORBONALIS STAGE 1: PRA INITIATION 1. What is the name of the pest? Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenée, 1854) Lepidoptera The Brinjal fruit Crambidae (Superfamily Pyraloidea). and shoot borer Notes on taxonomy: Pycnarmon discerptalis (Hampson) has been suggested as a possible synonym but opinions on this vary. BAYER CODE: LEUIOR 2. What is the reason for the PRA? There have been many interceptions of this species in the UK. Between June 1999 and May 2006, there were 40 finds. The majority of interceptions have been on Solanum melongena (aubergine), but L. orbonalis has also been intercepted on Solanum melongena var. serpentinum (snake-shaped eggplant), Solanum torvum (devils-fig), Syzygium cumini (black olum tree) and Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (cow pea/black eyed pea). Most recent interceptions have been on produce imported from either India or Thailand, with the remaining interceptions from Bangladesh, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan and 4 of unknown origin (Annex 1). The number of interceptions per month is randomly dispersed1 (X2 =18.2, 11df) (Annex 1). 3. What is the PRA area? This PRA considers the whole EPPO region concentrating on the European and Mediterranean area, i.e. EPPO west of the Ural mountains. STAGE 2: PEST RISK ASSESSMENT 4. Does the pest occur in the PRA area or does it arrive regularly as a natural migrant? L. orbonalis does not occur in the PRA area, nor does it arrive as a natural migrant. However, it is occasionally detected in consignments of produce imported into the UK (see 2). -
What Is at Stake in Democratizing Knowledge?
Forthcoming in Foundations of Science Identifying Difference, Engaging Dissent: What is at Stake in Democratizing Knowledge? Loren King1, Brandon MorganOlsen2, and James Wong3 Abstract Several prominent voices have called for a democratization of science through deliberative processes that include a diverse range of perspectives and values. We bring these scholars into conversation with extant research on democratic deliberation in political theory and the social sciences. In doing so, we identify systematic barriers to the effectiveness of inclusive deliberation in both scientific and political settings. We are particularly interested in what we call misidentified dissent, where deliberations are starkly framed at the outset in terms of dissenting positions without properly distinguishing the kinds of difference and disagreement motivating dissent. The creation of cognitive democracy, of democratic science, is as much a matter of conflict and hope as is the creation of political democracy. Helen Longino, “Subjects, Power and Knowledge” 1. Introduction Several recent voices in epistemology and the philosophy of science have called for a democratic turn in understanding how we seek and gain knowledge. Philip Kitcher calls for inclusion of all relevant parties in an “enlightened democracy” of knowledge production, where participants are carefully tutored to avoid “the danger of holding inquiry hostage to capricious and irrational desires” (Kitcher 2003, 124), but are nonetheless motivated by respect for other views 1 Department of Political Science, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada 2 Department of Philosophy, Loyola University Chicago, Illinois, USA 3 Department of Philosophy, Wilfrid Laurier University, Ontario, Canada 1 (118119). In this way, Kitcher hopes parties will transform their beliefs and preferences in light of compelling evidence and persuasive argument, while taking seriously a diversity of perspectives and interests. -
Scope: Munis Entomology & Zoology Publishes a Wide Variety of Papers
858 _____________Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 8, No. 2, June 2013__________ TAXONOMIC AID TO MAJOR CRAMBID VEGETABLE PESTS FROM NORTH INDIA (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE) Rajesh Kumar*, Vishal Mittal**, Neeraj Kumar*** and V. V. Ramamurthy**** * Central Muga Eri Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Ministry of textiles, Govt. of India, Lahdoigarh (Assam), INDIA. ** Central Sericultural research and training institute, Central Silk Board, Ministry of textiles, Govt. of India, Pampore (Jammu & Kashmir), INDIA. *** Meerut College, C.C.S. University, Meerut (Uttar Pradesh), INDIA. **** National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, INDIA. [Kumar, R., Mittal, V., Kumar, N. & Ramamurthy, V. V. 2013. Taxonomic aid to major crambid vegetable pests from North India (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 8 (2): 858-875] ABSTRACT: The six insect pest Crocidolomia binotalis Zeller, Hellula undalis (Fabricius), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee, Maruca testulalis (Geyer), Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius), Syllepte derogata (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) reported as major pests on vegetable from North India. These pests have been reviewed taxonomically and compiled with diagnostic features. In the manuscript superfamily Pyraloidea, family Crambidae, and subfamilies Spilomelinae, Glaphyriinae, Evergestinae, characters and their major vegetable pests species treated taxonomically and illustrated with diagnostic features. Besides these, world wide distribution, host range and North Indian distribution discussed. KEY WORDS: Crocidolomia binotalis, Hellula undalis, Leucinodes orbonalis, Maruca testulalis, Spoladea recurvalis, Syllepte derogata. India is the second largest producer of vegetables in the world next only to China with an estimated production of about 50 million tonnes from an area of 4.5 million hectares at an average yield of 11.3 tonnes per hectare (Sidhu, 1998).