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A Chronological Particular Timeline of Near East and Europe History
Introduction This compilation was begun merely to be a synthesized, occasional source for other writings, primarily for familiarization with European world development. Gradually, however, it was forced to come to grips with the elephantine amount of historical detail in certain classical sources. Recording the numbers of reported war deaths in previous history (many thousands, here and there!) initially was done with little contemplation but eventually, with the near‐exponential number of Humankind battles (not just major ones; inter‐tribal, dynastic, and inter‐regional), mind was caused to pause and ask itself, “Why?” Awed by the numbers killed in battles over recorded time, one falls subject to believing the very occupation in war was a naturally occurring ancient inclination, no longer possessed by ‘enlightened’ Humankind. In our synthesized histories, however, details are confined to generals, geography, battle strategies and formations, victories and defeats, with precious little revealed of the highly complicated and combined subjective forces that generate and fuel war. Two territories of human existence are involved: material and psychological. Material includes land, resources, and freedom to maintain a life to which one feels entitled. It fuels war by emotions arising from either deprivation or conditioned expectations. Psychological embraces Egalitarian and Egoistical arenas. Egalitarian is fueled by emotions arising from either a need to improve conditions or defend what it has. To that category also belongs the individual for whom revenge becomes an end in itself. Egoistical is fueled by emotions arising from material possessiveness and self‐aggrandizations. To that category also belongs the individual for whom worldly power is an end in itself. -
Glossar the Disintegration of the Carolingian Empire
Tabelle1 Bavaria today Germany’s largest state, located in the Bayern Southeast besiege, v surround with armed forces belagern Bretons an ethnic group located in the Northwest of Bretonen France Carpathian Mountains a range of mountains forming an arc of roughly Karpaten 1,500 km across Central and Eastern Europe, Charles the Fat (Charles III) 839 – 888, King of Alemannia from 876, King Karl III. of Italy from 879, Roman Emperor (as Charles III) from 881 Danelaw an area in England in which the laws of the Danelag Danes were enforced instead of the laws of the Anglo-Saxons Franconia today mainly a part of Bavaria, the medieval Franken duchy Franconia included towns such as Mainz and Frankfurt Henry I 876 – 936, the duke of Saxony from 912 and Heinrich I. king of East Francia from 919 until his death Huns a confederation of nomadic tribes that invaded Hunnen Europe around 370 AD Lombardy a region in Northern Italy Lombardei Lorraine a historical area in present-day Northeast Lothringen France, a part of the kingdom Lotharingia Lothar I (Lothair I) 795 – 855, the eldest son of the Carolingian Lothar I. emperor Louis I and his first wife Ermengarde, king of Italy (818 – 855), Emperor of the Franks (840 – 855) Lotharingia a kingdom in Western Europe, it existed from Lothringen 843 – 870; not to be confused with Lorraine Louis I (Louis the Pious 778 – 840, also called the Fair, and the Ludwig I. Debonaire; only surviving son of Charlemagne; King of the Franks Louis the German (Louis II) ca. 806 – 876, third son of Louis I, King of Ludwig der Bavaria (817 – 876) and King of East Francia Deutsche (843 – 876) Louis the Younger (Louis III) 835 – 882, son of Louis the German, King of Ludwig III., der Saxony (876-882) and King of Bavaria (880- Jüngere 882), succeeded by his younger brother, Charles the Fat, Magyars an ethnic group primarily associated with Ungarn Hungary. -
Romanism and the Reformation
ROMANISM AND THE REFORMATION. ROMANISM AND THE REFORMATION FROM THE STANDPOINT OF PROPHECY. r,Y H. GRATTAN GUINNESS, F.R.G.S., ' ' " A uthor of Lightfor tke Last Days" The Approaching End of the Age" etc. TORONTO: S. R. BRIGGS, TORONTO WILLARD TRACT DEPOSITORY AND BIBLE DEPOT, CORNER OF YONGE AND TEMPERANCE STREETS. BUTLER & TANNER, THE SELWOOD PRINTING WORKS, FROME, AND LONDON. PREFACE. r I "'HE following lectures were delivered, by re- quest, under the auspices of the Protestant Educational Institute, at Exeter Hall, in the spring of this year. That Institute exists to do a much needed work to keep alive, especially in the hearts of the rising generation, some measure of intelligent sympathy with the Protestant traditions of our country. England's Protestantism has long been Eng- land's glory, and the direct cause of her unrivalled prosperity and peculiar pre-eminence among the nations of Europe. That Protestantism is now sustaining a double attack, from without and from within. Yet few seem fully alive to the danger. The late Lord Beaconsfield saw it clearly enough " however. Your empire and your liberties are " more in danger at this moment," he said, than when Napoleon's army of observation was en- viii Preface. camped at Boulogne." What would he have said had he lived to see the present position of affairs ! The Reformation of the sixteenth century, which gave birth to Protestantism, was based on Scrip- ture. It gave back to the world the Bible. It the it the errors and taught Scriptures ; exposed corruptions of Rome by the use of the sword of the Spirit. -
Prudentius of Troyes (D. 861) and the Reception of the Patristic Tradition in the Carolingian Era
Prudentius of Troyes (d. 861) and the Reception of the Patristic Tradition in the Carolingian Era by Jared G. Wielfaert A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Jared Wielfaert 2015 Prudentius of Troyes (d. 861) and the Reception of the Patristic Tradition in the Carolingian Era Jared Gardner Wielfaert Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto 2015 ABSTRACT: This study concerns Prudentius, bishop of Troyes (861), a court scholar, historian, and pastor of the ninth century, whose extant corpus, though relatively extensive, remains unstudied. Born in Spain in the decades following the Frankish conquest of the Spanish march, Prudentius had been recruited to the Carolingian court under Louis the Pious, where he served as a palace chaplain for a twenty year period, before his eventual elevation to the see of Troyes in the 840s. With a career that moved from the frontier to the imperial court center, then back to the local world of the diocese and environment of cathedral libraries, sacred shrines, and local care of souls, the biography of Prudentius provides a frame for synthesis of several prevailing currents in the cultural history of the Carolingian era. His personal connections make him a rare link between the generation of the architects of the Carolingian reforms (Theodulf and Alcuin) and their students (Rabanus Maurus, Prudentius himself) and the great period of fruition of which the work of John Scottus Eriugena is the most widely recogized example. His involvement in the mid-century theological controversy over the doctrine of predestination illustrates the techniques and methods, as well as the concerns and preoccupations, of Carolingian era scholars engaged in the consolidation and interpretation of patristic opinion, particularly, that of Augustine. -
Selected Ancestors of the Chicago Rodger's
Selected Ancestors of the Chicago Rodger’s Volume I: Continental Ancestors Before Hastings David Anderson March 2016 Charlemagne’s Europe – 800 AD For additional information, please contact David Anderson at: [email protected] 508 409 8597 Stained glass window depicting Charles Martel at Strasbourg Cathedral. Pepin shown standing Pepin le Bref Baldwin II, Margrave of Flanders 2 Continental Ancestors Before Hastings Saints, nuns, bishops, brewers, dukes and even kings among them David Anderson March 12, 2016 Abstract Early on, our motivation for studying the ancestors of the Chicago Rodger’s was to determine if, according to rumor, they are descendants of any of the Scottish Earls of Bothwell. We relied mostly on two resources on the Internet: Ancestry.com and Scotlandspeople.gov.uk. We have been subscribers of both. Finding the ancestral lines connecting the Chicago Rodger’s to one or more of the Scottish Earls of Bothwell was the most time consuming and difficult undertaking in generating the results shown in a later book of this series of three books. It shouldn’t be very surprising that once we found Earls in Scotland we would also find Kings and Queens, which we did. The ancestral line that connects to the Earls of Bothwell goes through Helen Heath (1831-1902) who was the mother and/or grandmother of the Chicago Rodger’s She was the paternal grandmother of my grandfather, Alfred Heath Rodger. Within this Heath ancestral tree we found four lines of ancestry without any evident errors or ambiguities. Three of those four lines reach just one Earl of Bothwell, the 1st, and the fourth line reaches the 1st, 2nd and 3rd. -
Expo in Città Events Calendar Read Our Top Picks
Maps Events Restaurants Cafés Nightlife Sightseeing Shopping Hotels Milan SSummerummer 22015015 Expo in città events calendar Read our top picks inyourpocket.com Contents Arriving & Transport 8 City basics 13 History 17 Culture & Events 18 Restaurants 23 Cafés 27 Nightlife 28 Sightseeing 30 Shopping 39 Directory 42 Where to sleep 44 Maps & Index Public transport maps 47 City centre map 50 © Oskar Dariz Expo 2015 map 52 MUDEC Index 54 Publisher IYP Italia S.r.l. Via San Vincenzo 2 - XI piano 16121 Genoa, Italy Head offi ce Via Benigno Crespi 19 - MAC4 - IV piano 20159 Milan, Italy Tel. +39 02 00 69 71 41 Fax +39 02 00 69 71 01 [email protected] www.inyourpocket.com Printed by Graphicscalve S.p.A., Vilminore di Scalve, Italy Editor-in-Chief: Lorenzo Marsano Contributor: Adrienne Baumann Layout: Tomáš Haman Maps: Courtesy of Regione Lombardia, Touring Editore, Expo 2015 Cover photo © TownHouse Hotels Sales & Circulation Manager: Roberta Greco (mob. +39 344 082 93 44, [email protected]) Naviglio Grande © Comune di Milano Special Thanks Mariasole and Valentina IN YOUR POCKET TV Copyright Notice & Editor’s Note In Your Pocket goes into the movie business... Kind of... Text and photos (unless otherwise stated) © IYP Italia S.r.l. 2015. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be Over the past few months we have gradually been reproduced in any form without written permission from the putting together some extensive video guides to In Your Pocket In Your Pocket copyright owner. The brand name is used under various cities, using our own editors, license from UAB In Your Pocket (Bernardinu 9-4, Vilnius, writers and local researchers as presenters. -
J?, ///? Minor Professor
THE PAPAL AGGRESSION! CREATION OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN ENGLAND, 1850 APPROVED! Major professor ^ J?, ///? Minor Professor ItfCp&ctor of the Departflfejalf of History Dean"of the Graduate School THE PAPAL AGGRESSION 8 CREATION OP THE SOMAN CATHOLIC HIERARCHY IN ENGLAND, 1850 THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For she Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Denis George Paz, B. A, Denton, Texas January, 1969 PREFACE Pope Plus IX, on September 29» 1850, published the letters apostolic Universalis Sccleslae. creating a terri- torial hierarchy for English Roman Catholics. For the first time since 1559» bishops obedient to Rome ruled over dioceses styled after English place names rather than over districts named for points of the compass# and bore titles derived from their sees rather than from extinct Levantine cities« The decree meant, moreover, that6 in the Vati- k can s opinionc England had ceased to be a missionary area and was ready to take its place as a full member of the Roman Catholic communion. When news of the hierarchy reached London in the mid- dle of October, Englishmen protested against it with unexpected zeal. Irate protestants held public meetings to condemn the new prelates» newspapers cried for penal legislation* and the prime minister, hoping to strengthen his position, issued a public letter in which he charac- terized the letters apostolic as an "insolent and insidious"1 attack on the queen's prerogative to appoint bishops„ In 1851» Parliament, despite the determined op- position of a few Catholic and Peellte members, enacted the Ecclesiastical Titles Act, which imposed a ilOO fine on any bishop who used an unauthorized territorial title, ill and permitted oommon informers to sue a prelate alleged to have violated the act. -
Romanism and the Reformation from the Standpoint of Prophecy
Presented to the LIBRARY of the UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO by THE ESTATE OF THE LATE SINCLAIR ROMANISM AND THE REFORMATION. ROMANISM AND THE REFORMATION FROM THE STANDPOINT OF PROPHECY. r,Y H. GRATTAN GUINNESS, F.R.G.S., ' ' " A uthor of Lightfor tke Last Days" The Approaching End of the Age" etc. TORONTO: S. R. BRIGGS, TORONTO WILLARD TRACT DEPOSITORY AND BIBLE DEPOT, CORNER OF YONGE AND TEMPERANCE STREETS. BUTLER & TANNER, THE SELWOOD PRINTING WORKS, FROME, AND LONDON. PREFACE. r I "'HE following lectures were delivered, by re- quest, under the auspices of the Protestant Educational Institute, at Exeter Hall, in the spring of this year. That Institute exists to do a much needed work to keep alive, especially in the hearts of the rising generation, some measure of intelligent sympathy with the Protestant traditions of our country. England's Protestantism has long been Eng- land's glory, and the direct cause of her unrivalled prosperity and peculiar pre-eminence among the nations of Europe. That Protestantism is now sustaining a double attack, from without and from within. Yet few seem fully alive to the danger. The late Lord Beaconsfield saw it clearly enough " however. Your empire and your liberties are " more in danger at this moment," he said, than when Napoleon's army of observation was en- viii Preface. camped at Boulogne." What would he have said had he lived to see the present position of affairs ! The Reformation of the sixteenth century, which gave birth to Protestantism, was based on Scrip- ture. It gave back to the world the Bible. -
Bulletin of Medieval Canon
BULLETIN OF MEDIEVAL CANON LAW NEW SERIES VOLUME 12 Published by THE INSTITUTE OF MEDIEVAL CANON LAW BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA 1982 Raymond of Pesiafort as editor: The 'decretaIes' and 'constitutiones' of Gregory IX In memory of Orio Giacchi At a time when the making of a new Code of Canon Law is underway and has been for many years the concern of canonists from all corners of the globe, it is always of particular interest to look into the past and see how the generations before us handled the task of recognitio - that twofold task of restating and reforming the law. The writer of the present pages has shared with the friend and colleague to whose memory they are dedicated the fascinating experience of laboring as consultores on the drafts of the new law to come." It seems there- fore quite fitting if in these pages I attempt to trace some details of the labors of another draftsman, one whose work had an immense importance in the history of canon law: St. Raymond of Peiiafort who some seven-hundred-fifty years ago undertook at Pope Gregory IX's request to make a new and definitive Book of Decretals out of the collections then in use for the body of papal rulings that had grown during the formative period of almost a century after Gratian. I It is common knowledge that Raymond was authorized by his papal master to suppress, shorten, and revise any text found in the Compilationes aniiquae. Scholars have been interested ever since the sixteenth century in identifying those alterations: from Le Conte in 1570 to Friedberg in 1881, editors of the authoritative text of Gregory's Decretales undertook more or less successfully to combine it with a reconstruction of each chapter by inserting, wherever pos- sible, with different type faces the words, sentences and paragraphs omitted by Raymond from his sources (partes decisae) or even from the sources of his sources. -
St. Joseph Parish Community 722 High Street Aurora, Illinois 60505 630 -844-3780
St. Joseph Parish Community 722 High Street Aurora, Illinois 60505 630 -844-3780 www.stjosephaurora.weconnect.com TO BE A VISIBLE SIGN OF CHRIST’S PRESENCE AMONG US IN THE WORLD, BY LIVING OUT THE GOSPEL MESSAGE OF GOD’S LOVE IN MINISTRY AND SERVICE + December 27, 2020 The Holy Family . ST. JOSEPH PARISH AURORA What changed when Christ entered the January 1, 2021 world? The Solemnity of Mary Holy Day of Obligation While the majority of the Jewish people eventually converted to Christianity, (Rodney Masses: Stark, The Rise of Christianity,49), there were those who said that Jesus did not fulfill the Thursday, December 31 promises of the Messiah. They say he was 5:00PM supposed to be a victorious king, but he was killed by the Romans. They say that he was to establish peace in Friday, January 1 the world, but there is still war. They say that he was to establish 9:00AM a new kingdom in Israel, but instead Jerusalem was destroyed. So what did Jesus’ coming really accomplish? Please join us as we start the new Darkness and death are no longer the end, but rather life and love year honoring the Blessed Mother. conquer them in the Resurrection. As Paul quotes Isaiah 25:8 so beautifully "Death has been swallowed up in victory. “At the beginning of a new year, Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting?" the Church invites us to contemplate Mary’s divine maternity (1 Corinthians 15:54-55) Our estrangement from God is overcome by the obedient love as an icon of peace.” of Jesus Christ. -
Harkening to the Voices of the “Lost Ones”: Attending to The
Harkening to the Voices of the “Lost Ones”: Attending to the Stories of Baptized Roman Catholics No Longer Participating in the Worship and Community Life of the Church by Bernardine Ketelaars A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the University of St. Michael’s College and the Toronto School of Theology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Ministry awarded by the University of St. Michael’s College and the University of Toronto ©Copyright by Bernardine Ketelaars 2015 Harkening to the Voices of the “Lost Ones”: Attending to the Stories of Baptized Roman Catholics No Longer Participating in the Worship and Community Life of the Church Bernardine Ketelaars Doctor of Ministry University of St. Michael’s College and the University of Toronto 2015 Abstract The phenomenon of the decline in church attendance and participation has been widely recognized and a source of concern for many mainline ecclesial communities over the past number of decades. In the Roman Catholic Church, this phenomenon seemed to become more apparent following the promulgation of the documents resulting from the Second Vatican Council. Harkening to the Voices of the Lost Ones invites the reader to enter into the experiences of baptized Roman Catholics who, for whatever reason, no longer participate in the worship and community life of the Roman Catholic Church. Not wanting to presume the reasons leading to this phenomenon, I believe that it is essential to listen attentively to the lived experiences if effective outreach ministry is going to be offered to those who have withdrawn from the Church. -
Traditio Studies-- in Ancient and Medieval ' History, Thought and Religion
I ~. TRADITIO STUDIES-- IN ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL ' HISTORY, THOUGHT AND RELIGION Edited by JOHANNES QUASTEN and STEPHAN KUTTNER VOLUME III Published by COSMOPOLITAN SCIENCE & ART SERVICE CO., INC. New York 1945 , i i \ .....: . , . , ". CARDINALIS: THE HISTORY OF A CANONICAL CONCEPT By STEPHAN KUTTNER 1. INTRODUCTION* It is commonly known that in the canonical sources of ancient and early medieval times many bishops, priests and deacons throughout the Latin Church • ~n a.ddition to .the convent~onal sigla, abridged references will be used for the following pubhc~tlOns: AKKR - Archw fur katholisches Kirchenrecht.-M. Andrieu Les Ordines romanl du haut. m~ye"-a_ge I (Spicilegium aacrum Lovaniense 11, Louvain'1931).-Ans. Luc: - Ar~elml ep~8copl ~u.censis collectio carwnum ed. F. Thaner (Innsbruck 1906-15).- Bonizo, Liber de viia christiaua ed. E. Perels (Texte zur Geschichte des römischen und kanonischen Rechts im Mittelalter 1, Berlin 1930).-H. Breaslau, Handbuch der Urkunden- lehre (2nd ed. Leipzi~-_Berlin 1912-31; vol. Il, 2 ed. H. W. Klewitz).-H. Th. Bruns, Canones apostolorum et COlIClhoru7l&saeculorum IV.V.VI.VII. (Berlin 1839).-J. J. Christ, 'The Origin and Development of the Term "Title",' The Jurist 4 (1944) 101-23.-Deusd. _ Die Kanonessammlung des Kardinals Deusdedit ed. V. Wolf von GlanveII (Paderborn 1905).- Duchesne, LP: see LP.-V. Fuchs, Der Ordinationstitel von seiner Entstehung bis auf Ln- nozenz Ill. (Kanonistische Studien und Texte ed. M. Koeniger 4, Bonn 1930).-Gallia christiana in provincias dioiea edd. D. de Sainte-Marthe, B. Haurdau, P. Piolin et 11.1. (Paris 1715-1877).-A. Gaudenzi, 'Il monastero di Nonantola, il ducato di Persieeta e la Chiesa di Bologna,' Bulletino dell'Lsiituto storico italiano 36-7 (1916).-Gothofr.