Candace Low, Ph.D
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Archiv Für Naturgeschichte
© Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Bericht über die wissenschaftlichen Leistungen im Gebiete der Entomologie während der Jahre 1859 und 1860. (Zweite Hälfte). Von Dr. A. Gerstaecker in Berlin. Hymenoptera. Auf die Verschiedenheiten, welche die an der Costa der Hymenopteren-Hinterflüg-el befindlichen Häkchen, durch welche bekanntlich der Schluss der Flügel während des Fluges der Aderflügler bedingt wird , sowohl in Zahl als Anordnung darbieten, hat Miss Staveley in einer durch Abbildungen illustrirten Abhandlung „Observations on the neuration of the bind wings of Hymenopterous Insects, and on the hooks which join the forc and bind wings together in flight" (Transact. Linnean soc. of London XXIII. 1. p. 125— 137. tab.l6u. 17) hingewiesen. Diese Abhandlung ist eine weitere Ausführung einer schon von J. E. Gray (Annais of nat. bist. V. p. 339 ff.) mitgethcilton und von derselben Verfasserin herrührenden hürzeren Notiz : „On the hooks on the front edge of the hinder wings of certain Hymenoptera," in welcher zunächst nur auf die Modifika- tionen jener Flügelhäkchen bei einigen Ichneurnoniden hingewiesen wird. — in der genannten grösseren Abhand- lung geht die Verf. zunächst auf das bisher wenig beachtete Geäder der Hinterflügcl ein und glaubt die Verschieden- heiten desselben , besonders in Bezug auf das Verhalten der Costa , drei Categorieen zuertheilen zu müssen (die © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Gerstaecker: Bericht über die Wissenschaft). -
Lepidoptera, Incurvariidae) with Two New Species from China and Japan
Zootaxa 4927 (2): 209–233 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4927.2.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96B9981B-01B5-4828-A4C6-E2E4A08DB8F2 Review of the genus Vespina (Lepidoptera, Incurvariidae) with two new species from China and Japan TOSHIYA HIROWATARI1*, SADAHISA YAGI1, ISSEI OHSHIMA2, GUO-HUA HUANG3 & MIN WANG4 1Entomological laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395 Japan. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-1219 2Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, Kyoto, 606-8522 Japan. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-9749 3Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-0095 4Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-4058 *Corresponding author. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6839-2229 Abstract Asian species of the genus Vespina Davis, 1972 (Lepidoptera, Incurvariidae) are mainly reviewed. Vespina meridiana Hirowatari & Yagi sp. nov. from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, and Vespina sichuana Hirowatari, Huang & Wang sp. nov. from Sichuan, China, are described. The previously known Vespina species are associated with plants from the Fagaceae family on the western coast of the USA and East Asia and with Sapindaceae (Aceraceae) in eastern Europe. -
Sociality in Caterpillars: Investigations Into the Mechanisms Associated with Grouping Behaviour, from Vibroacoustics to Sociogenomics
Sociality in Caterpillars: Investigations into the Mechanisms Associated with Grouping Behaviour, from Vibroacoustics to Sociogenomics by Chanchal Yadav A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy in Biology Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2020, Chanchal Yadav Abstract Social grouping is widespread among larval insects, particularly in a number of phytophagous larval Lepidoptera (caterpillars). Although the benefits of social grouping are widely recognized, the proximate mechanisms mediating grouping behaviour, such as group formation and maintenance, are poorly understood. My Ph.D. thesis takes a pioneering approach to understanding these mechanisms, specifically, by studying the roles of vibroacoustics and sociogenomics, using the masked birch caterpillar, Drepana arcuata (Lepidoptera: Drepanoidea), as a model. There are two main objectives of my thesis - (i) to test the hypothesis that caterpillars employ plant-borne vibratory signals to recruit conspecifics to social groups; and (ii) to test the hypothesis that differential gene expression is associated with developmental transitions from social to solitary behavioural states. For the first objective, I documented morphological and behavioural changes in the larvae, showing that there are five larval instars, and developmental changes in social and signalling behaviour. Specifically, early instars (I, II) live in small social groups, and late instars (IV, V) live solitarily, with third instars (III) being transitional. Instars I-III generate four signal types (AS, BS, MS, MD), instars IV, V generate three signals (AS, MS, MD). I then used an experimental approach to test if early instars employ vibrations during social recruitment, and found that vibratory signals are used to advertise feeding and silk shelters, leading to recruitment, with higher signalling rates resulting in faster joining times by conspecifics. -
(Lepidoptera Heliozidae) – a LEAFMINER SPECIES RECORDED on Vitis Vinifera L
Scientific Papers. Series A. Agronomy, Vol. LVII, 2014 ISSN 2285-5785; ISSN CD-ROM 2285-5793; ISSN Online 2285-5807; ISSN-L 2285-5785 Holocacista rivillei (Stainton, 1855) (Lepidoptera Heliozidae) – A LEAFMINER SPECIES RECORDED ON Vitis vinifera L. FROM SOUTHERN ROMANIA Mirela CEAN Central Phytosanitary Laboratory, 11 Blvd, Voluntari, Ilfov County, 077190, Romania Corresponding author email: [email protected] Abstract Holocacista rivillei Stainton is an European grapevine leafminer distributed in southern Europe and western Asia (Nieukerken et al., 2012). This small butterfly was described from Malta and is considered a minor pest in vineyards being a monophagous species. Another two lepidopteran leafminers occur in European vineyards, both species being originated from North America, i.e. Antispila oinophylla van Nieukerken&Wagner, 2012 (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) and Phyllocnistis vitegenella Clemens, 1859 (Lepidoptera:Gracilariidae). Few years ago mines in grapevine leaves were observed in a vineyard located in southern part of the country (Voluntari, Ilfov county). The leaves with symptoms were collected and larvae were reared in laboratory to obtain adults. Identification of the species was done based on their morphological characteristics. Photographs of mines, adults, pupae and genitalia slides are here showed. Preliminary observation on the behavior of this pest are reported. Key words: moth, mines, vineyard, genitalia, Antispila oinophilla, Phyllocnistis vitegenella. INTRODUCTION Family: Antispila (Antispila metallella Denis&Schiffermüller, -
Checklist of Texas Lepidoptera Knudson & Bordelon, Jan 2018 Texas Lepidoptera Survey
1 Checklist of Texas Lepidoptera Knudson & Bordelon, Jan 2018 Texas Lepidoptera Survey ERIOCRANIOIDEA TISCHERIOIDEA ERIOCRANIIDAE TISCHERIIDAE Dyseriocrania griseocapitella (Wlsm.) Eriocraniella mediabulla Davis Coptotriche citripennella (Clem.) Eriocraniella platyptera Davis Coptotriche concolor (Zell.) Coptotriche purinosella (Cham.) Coptotriche clemensella (Cham). Coptotriche sulphurea (F&B) NEPTICULOIDEA Coptotriche zelleriella (Clem.) Tischeria quercitella Clem. NEPTICULIDAE Coptotriche malifoliella (Clem.) Coptotriche crataegifoliae (Braun) Ectoedemia platanella (Clem.) Coptotriche roseticola (F&B) Ectoedemia rubifoliella (Clem.) Coptotriche aenea (F&B) Ectoedemia ulmella (Braun) Asterotriche solidaginifoliella (Clem.) Ectoedemia obrutella (Zell.) Asterotriche heliopsisella (Cham.) Ectoedemia grandisella (Cham.) Asterotriche ambrosiaeella (Cham.) Nepticula macrocarpae Free. Asterotriche helianthi (F&B) Stigmella scintillans (Braun) Asterotriche heteroterae (F&B) Stigmella rhoifoliella (Braun) Asterotriche longeciliata (F&B) Stigmella rhamnicola (Braun) Asterotriche omissa (Braun) Stigmella villosella (Clem.) Asterotriche pulvella (Cham.) Stigmella apicialbella (Cham.) Stigmella populetorum (F&B) Stigmella saginella (Clem.) INCURVARIOIDEA Stigmella nigriverticella (Cham.) Stigmella flavipedella (Braun) PRODOXIDAE Stigmella ostryaefoliella (Clem.) Stigmella myricafoliella (Busck) Tegeticula yuccasella (Riley) Stigmella juglandifoliella (Clem.) Tegeticula baccatella Pellmyr Stigmella unifasciella (Cham.) Tegeticula carnerosanella Pellmyr -
Landscape Preservation Maintenance Plan
Landscape Preservation Maintenance Plan Frederick Douglass National Historic Site January 2008 (Revised 2011) Frederick Douglass National Historic Site Preservation Maintenance Plan Preface The Landscape Preservation Maintenance Plan (PMP) for the Frederick Douglass National Historic Site has been prepared to assist with the care of historic landscape features including vegetation, paths and other landscape elements. It consists of both preservation planning and preservation maintenance. Preservation planning is the research, documentation and decision- making process which leads to treatment of the landscape. Preservation maintenance is the act of caring for a specific feature, area or landscape by protecting stabilizing, and repairing it on a routine or cyclic basis so that the historic character is not compromised or lost. The PMP is designed to ensure that the historic landscape can continue to make a lasting impression on visitors through preservation of its historic character, so it can continue to serve as a tool that will educate future generations about their heritage. In the case of the Frederick Douglass NHS, ideally the landscape would reflect the time period wherein Douglass spent the last 18 years of his life (1877-1895). Maintenance restrictions and cost, as well as the time it takes for plants to mature, assure that restoring the landscape to this state is not a quick process. The PMP recognizes that landscapes change over time and that resource planners and managers need to be flexible. The PMP is not meant to be an overly restrictive document. Instead, it is a guiding reference for those who are managing the landscape. It contains information on planting, care and culture of landscape features that contribute to the overall character and significance of the landscape. -
Taxa Names List 6-30-21
Insects and Related Organisms Sorted by Taxa Updated 6/30/21 Order Family Scientific Name Common Name A ACARI Acaridae Acarus siro Linnaeus grain mite ACARI Acaridae Aleuroglyphus ovatus (Troupeau) brownlegged grain mite ACARI Acaridae Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze & Robin) bulb mite ACARI Acaridae Suidasia nesbitti Hughes scaly grain mite ACARI Acaridae Tyrolichus casei Oudemans cheese mite ACARI Acaridae Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) mold mite ACARI Analgidae Megninia cubitalis (Mégnin) Feather mite ACARI Argasidae Argas persicus (Oken) Fowl tick ACARI Argasidae Ornithodoros turicata (Dugès) relapsing Fever tick ACARI Argasidae Otobius megnini (Dugès) ear tick ACARI Carpoglyphidae Carpoglyphus lactis (Linnaeus) driedfruit mite ACARI Demodicidae Demodex bovis Stiles cattle Follicle mite ACARI Demodicidae Demodex brevis Bulanova lesser Follicle mite ACARI Demodicidae Demodex canis Leydig dog Follicle mite ACARI Demodicidae Demodex caprae Railliet goat Follicle mite ACARI Demodicidae Demodex cati Mégnin cat Follicle mite ACARI Demodicidae Demodex equi Railliet horse Follicle mite ACARI Demodicidae Demodex folliculorum (Simon) Follicle mite ACARI Demodicidae Demodex ovis Railliet sheep Follicle mite ACARI Demodicidae Demodex phylloides Csokor hog Follicle mite ACARI Dermanyssidae Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer) chicken mite ACARI Eriophyidae Abacarus hystrix (Nalepa) grain rust mite ACARI Eriophyidae Acalitus essigi (Hassan) redberry mite ACARI Eriophyidae Acalitus gossypii (Banks) cotton blister mite ACARI Eriophyidae Acalitus vaccinii -
Italian Vineyards Invaded from North America by New Species of Leafminer 23 February 2012
Italian vineyards invaded from North America by new species of leafminer 23 February 2012 This is an adult moth of Antispila oinophylla. Credit: NCB Naturalis These are leafmines of Antispila oinophylla in wine leaf from Italy. Credit: NCB Naturalis Since in 2006 an unknown leafmining moth was found in North Italian vineyards by Mario Baldessari and colleagues, often in great numbers, scientists have tried to put a name to this "When we analysed the DNA barcodes, we found apparently new invader. Italian scientists from the many more species than we knew to exist on grape Fondazione Edmund Mach di San Michele and related plants in North America" said Erik van all'Adige and the Università di Padova turned for Nieukerken. With some difficulty the four known help to taxonomists in the Netherlands and United species could be matched to species recognised by States. The new species was described in the DNA. That left our species and some others without open access journal ZooKeys. a name. The new species, baptised Antispila oinophylla (literally: the moth with the opposite The family to which the moth belongs, the shield spots of the wine (grape) leaves), was previously bearing leafminers (Heliozelidae) appeared to be confused with a North American species that feeds poorly studied in North America, discovered Erik J. on Virginia creeper. van Nieukerken of NCB Naturalis (Leiden, Netherlands) and David L. Wagner of the The new species occurs in eastern North America University of Connecticut (Storrs, USA). Together from Georgia north to Ontario, and feeds as larva with the Italian scientists they studied the life on several species of wild grapes. -
South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ENOLOGY AND VITICULTURE ISSN NR 0253-939X VOLUME FORTY ONE· NUMBER TWO 41(2) 2020 LATEST IMPACT FACTOR: 1.833 MANUSCRIPTS ARE PUBLISHED ONLINE BY SUNJournals (http://www.journals.ac.za/index.php/sajev) Electronic copies of manuscripts are freely available at: http://www.sasev.org and on the internet via most search engines EDITOR Prof Leon M.T. Dicks E-mail: [email protected] ASSISTANT-EDITORS Dr Pia Addison (South Africa), Dr Elleunorah Allsopp (South Africa), Dr Rolene Bauer (South Africa), Prof Florian Bauer (South Africa), Dr Astrid Buica (South Africa), Prof Simone Castellarin (Canada), Dr Michael Costello (USA), Prof Benoit Divol (South Africa), Prof Maret du Toit (South Africa), Dr Ana M Fortes (Portugal), Dr Francois Halleen (South Africa), Dr Carolyn Howell (South Africa), Dr Lucilla Iacumin (Italy), Dr Neil Jolly (South Africa), Dr Sandra Lamprecht (South Africa), Dr Marianne McKay (South Africa), Dr John Moore (South Africa), Dr Lizel Mostert (South Africa), Dr Carlos Poblete-Echeverria (South Africa), Prof Doris Rauhut (Germany), Dr Evodia Setati (South Africa), Prof Giuseppe Spano (Italy), Janene Strydom (South Africa), Hanlé Theron (South Africa), Dr Philip Young (South Africa) Subscription for subscribers in South Africa = R850.00 (as from January 2021) Subscription for subscribers from outside South Africa = R2 100.00 (as from January 2021) Payment: Remittances to the correct amount must accompany all orders. Customers outside South Africa should preferably remit by bank drafts. Bank drafts must be calculated in, or for conversion into, South African Currency, free of all charges, and be made payable to SAWWV. -
A Review of Leaf-Mining Insects and Control Options for Their Management, with Special Reference to Holocacista Capensis
A Review of Leaf-mining Insects and Control Options for their Management, with Special Reference to Holocacista capensis (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) in Vineyards in South Africa L.A.I. Steyn, H. Geertsema, A.P. Malan, P. Addison* Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa Date of submission for publication: May 2020 Date of acceptance for publication: August 2020 Key words: Integrated pest management, leaf miner, biological control, grapevine A leaf-mining pest occurring on commercial varieties of Vitis vinifera in South Africa was investigated due to the presence of cocoons on fruit. The leaf miner, Holocacista capensis, was reported on grapevines in 2012. Since its discovery on commercial grape varieties, control strategies have consisted solely of insecticide applications. Despite the fact that the leaf-mining habit is taxonomically diverse and considered ancient, little is generally known of leaf-mining larvae. A review was conducted in order to better understand the leaf-mining strategy and amalgamate the current knowledge of other leaf-mining insects. The general evolutionary history within the full complement of taxa that display the leaf-mining habit is discussed. The review focuses on lepidopteran leaf-mining pests and discloses the known information associated with the first report and the impact of H. capensis in the Western Cape, South Africa. As no control methods have been identified forH. capensis in vineyards, various chemical, biological and cultural control strategies adopted for other leaf-mining pests were investigated. Control options, including the use of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs), parasitoids, physical and cultural control measures, were considered and are discussed. -
A New Leafminer on Grapevine and Rhoicissus (Vitaceae) in South
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 507: 41–97A new(2015) leafminer on grapevine and Rhoicissus (Vitaceae) in South Africa... 41 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.507.9536 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new leafminer on grapevine and Rhoicissus (Vitaceae) in South Africa within an expanded generic concept of Holocacista (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae) Erik J. van Nieukerken1, Henk Geertsema2 1 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 2 Research Associate, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602 South Africa Corresponding author: Erik J. van Nieukerken ([email protected]) Academic editor: D. Lafontaine | Received 5 March 2015 | Accepted 28 May 2015 | Published 8 June 2015 http://zoobank.org/5B98461C-ADA2-48A6-8FDD-D4551C6C7903 Citation: van Nieukerken EJ, Geertsema H (2015) A new leafminer on grapevine and Rhoicissus (Vitaceae) in South Africa within an expanded generic concept of Holocacista (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae). ZooKeys 507: 41–97. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.507.9536 Abstract A grapevine leafminer found recently in table grape orchards and vineyards in the Paarl region (Western Cape, South Africa) is described as Holocacista capensis sp. n. It has also been found on native Rhoicissus digitata and bred on that species in the laboratory. It is closely related to Holocacista salutans (Meyrick, 1921), comb. n. (from Antispila), described from Durban in KwaZulu-Natal, but widespread in southern Africa and a native leafminer of various Vitaceae: Rhoicissus tomentosa, R. digitata, R. tridentata and Cis- sus cornifolia. Holocacista capensis has been found on Vitis vinifera both in Gauteng and Western Cape, the earliest record being from 1950 in Pretoria. -
EPPO Reporting Service
ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN ET MEDITERRANEENNE PLANT PROTECTION POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES ORGANIZATION EPPO Reporting Service NO. 01 PARIS, 2013-01-01 CONTENTS _______________________________________________________________________ Pests & Diseases 2013/001 - Erwinia amylovora present in Russia 2013/002 - First report of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum’ and Bactericera cockerelli on potatoes in Nicaragua 2013/003 - 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' detected in Cacopsylla citrisuga 2013/004 - First report of Chalara fraxinea in Ireland 2013/005 - First report of Gibberella circinata in Uruguay 2013/006 - First report of Meloidogyne ethiopica in Greece 2013/007 - First report of Tecia solanivora in Mexico 2013/008 - First report of Thrips palmi in Iraq 2013/009 - First report of Maconellicoccus hirsutus in Brazil 2013/010 - First report of Ophiomyia kwansonis in Slovenia: addition to the EPPO Alert List 2013/011 - New insects recorded in Slovenia in 2011 2013/012 - First report of Antispila oinophylla in Italy 2013/013 - Xylosandrus crassiusculus: new detections in Liguria (Northern Italy) 2013/014 - Survey results for several regulated pests in Finland 2013/015 - PQR - the EPPO database on quarantine pests: new update CONTENTS ________________________________________________________________________ Invasive Plants 2013/016 - World distribution of Baccharis halimifolia 2013/017 - New ban on invasive alien plants in the United Kingdom (England only) 2013/018 - Current and potential distribution of Parthenium