ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT THE PROPOSED GEORGE WESTERN BYPASS ROAD N2 TO OUTENIQUA PASS GEORGE WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE Prepared for ARCUS GIBB (Pty) Ltd On behalf of DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORT AND PUBLIC WORKS, PROVINCIAL ADMINISTRATION, WESTERN CAPE By Jonathan Kaplan Agency for Cultural Resource Management P.O. Box 159 Riebeek West 7306 Ph/Fax: 022 461 2755 Cellular: 082 321 0172 E-mail:
[email protected] JANUARY 2009 DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE I, Jonathan Michael Kaplan, declare that I am an independent consultant, and that I am financially independent of the client and their consultants, and that all opinions expressed in this report are substantially my own. Jonathan Kaplan Abridged CV Surname: Kaplan First names: Jonathan Michael Date of Birth: 23 September, 1961 University of Cape Town, South Africa. MA (Archaeology) 1989 Since 1991 I have been working as an independent archaeological consultant specialising in Archaeological Impact Assessment with a focus on pre-colonial Stone Age, Herder and Rock Art studies. I trade under the name Agency for Cultural Resource Management. 1 Executive summary A Phase 1 Archaeological Impact Assessment of the proposed George Western Bypass Road – N2 to Outeniqua Pass has identified no significant impacts to pre-colonial archaeological material that will need to be mitigated prior to road construction activities. Six proposed alternative alignments (two in the southern sector and four in the northern sector) have been identified and each one was searched for archaeological remains. Since at least the early 1700’s, much of the affected area has been modified and severely altered through agricultural activities (mainly pasture farming) and is therefore in an already transformed state.