DOCSLIB.ORG

Thematic Path in Municipality Žiri and Gorenja

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Thematic Path in Municipality Žiri and Gorenja Thematic path in municipality Žiri and Gorenja vas - Poljane The theme path along the Rapallo Border is intended to acquaint visitors with the time fascists) and on the Yugoslav side by border THE BORDER guards and customs officers. Along the border between the 1st and 2nd World War, which there were a number of fortifications which due to the establishment of the Rapallo The Treaty of Rapallo was signed on the 12th protected the border and hinterlands – after November 1920 in the Italian town of Rapal- the year 1932 on the Italian side the so-called' Border, also left its mark in our towns and lo. The treaty required the handover of a third Alpine Wall', after 1939 on the Yugoslav side villages. You will discover what life was like of the territory of Slovenia, which formerly the so-called Rupnik Line. belonged to Yugoslavia, to Italy, dramatically for the residents who lived with, and along, changing life in Sovodenj and its surroundings. The minds of those guarding the border were not only filled with their the border in the areas of Žiri and Sovodenj. Neighbours, relatives and friends immediately duties of protecting their homeland. Attractions developed between became citizens of two kingdoms – the King- them and local girls. One local man who, during the time of the border A border permit allowing movement along and over the border. dom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later lived on the Italian side, learnt Italian. An Italian soldier asked him to translate a love letter which one of the local girls had written to him. Life along the border also offered a number of However, the 'translator' also rather liked the girl so he translated opportunities for additional earnings, for whi- it somewhat differently to how it had been written. Therefore the ch it was necesssary to have plenty of courage soldier never found out what she had really written and the girl and cunning. The smuggling of contraband came into effect. never did get her sweetheart. Contraband smugglers secretly smuggled go- The border also influenced religious life and the ods, most often at night, from Yugoslavia to schooling of children. The residents of some those parts of the border that were unsupervi- of the villages along the border were forcibly sed, where locals from the Primorska side rece- separated from their parishes and graveyards, ived them. The border was guarded by border and had to attend mass and bury their dead guards and customs officers who resourceful on the Italian side. Children had to attend Ita- locals were sometimes able to outwit. Cof- Yugoslavian border guards at the main boundary stone No.41 in Ravne pri Žireh, behind them a frontier guardhouse. lian schools, where they were prohibited from fee, flour, tobacco, saccharin, and sugar were You can choose how much of the path you wish to walk, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) and the Kingdom using the Slovene language. Residents required smuggled onto the Italian side; some of the depending upon your ability and how much time you have of Italy. The entire Rapallo Border, which ran a permit to allow them to cross the border. more daring even smuggled horses and other from Peča, above the village of Rateče, over Tri- livestock. There were less goods coming into available. The entire path from Žiri to 'Vrhovec' in Podlanišče glav to Rijeka, was 244km in length and was Yugoslavia; textiles, wine, rice, tropical fruit, is 46km in length (9-10 hours). There are also several shorter divided into 70 sections. At the start of each umbrellas, mercury and more. routes, some of which are circular. The circular path from Žiri to section a main boundary stone stood – cippo Mrzli vrh and back is 13km in length (4 hours). Those wishing principale - whilst smaller boundary stones to set off from Sovodenj can walk to Mrzli vrh, to boundary were placed between the main ones. In the area The harshest period which residents experienced was during the 2nd stone No.38 (14km, 4 hours round trip) or, in the opposite of this theme path there are five main bounda- World War. During attacks and bombardments, people used to seek shelter ry stones numbered from 35 - 39. direction, to boundary stone No. 36 in Nova Oselica (6km, 2 in abandoned mining tunnels or in other hidden places. hours round trip). This route can also be extended to boundary The border was guarded by the military and You can find out more about these stories stone No.35 which stands at 'Pr'Vrhovc' in Podlanišče (14km, police from both sides. The villages along the about smuggling if you walk the path accom- 4.5hours, returning to the main road for Cerkno-Sovodenj in border were inhabited by outsiders – Italian panied by a guide. Podlanišče). border officials (customers officers, 'gafovci', The restored main boundary stone No.35. Many of the homes in a 100-250 metre band undary stone No.39 which stands in the forest The town has long been marked by various borders. On the ridge of the along the Yugoslav side were demolished and beneath the village of Breznica. people moved away. A wide barbed wire fence, western edge of the Žiri basin, is the divide between the Black Sea and the several metres high, was place along the length Adriatic Sea. In Roman times, the border between the provinces of Italy and After a look at the boundary stone, backtrack a of the border and landmines were laid beneath Pannonia ran from here with its defence system of fortications ' Claustra few metres and continue on the path towards it. The Germans were sure that this meant the the village of Breznica, which in the period Alpium Iuliarum'. In the middle ages, a border between the Bishops of border was completely closed but they were between both world wars, was a part of the soon to be disappointed. The landmines didn't Freising and the Lords of the Tolmin and Idrija Territories. Kingdom of Italy. In the centre of the village is cause problems for ex-Austrian soldiers and the Church of St. Kancijan. Beside the village Breznica. other daring contraband smugglers. Within a The path begins at the Žiri Museum, which is are two caverns, which were built to serve the few weeks it was already possible to step over situated in Old Žiri. As an introduction, visi- needs of the Italian border employees (gafov- No.38. Alternatively, descend to the lower the barbed wire fence in places. Sadly the bor- tors can take a look at the exhibition and mul- ci). From here, the way to Mrzli vrh continue house 'Pr' Belin' (Mrzli Vrh 8), beneath which der and mines also sowed the seeds of death. timedia presentation 'Welcome, Lovers of For- on the marked mountain trail. If however you you can rejoin the path that leads past boun- With the abolition of the Rapallo Border, on tifications', which is about the heritage of the wish to see more of the boundary stones, keep dary stones to the neighbouring house 'Pr' the 15th September 1947, Primorska was re- Rapallo Border. The marked walking path leads following the signs for the theme path. On lea- Erjavc'. Above it, stands the main boundary turned to its homeland. through Tabor and upwards towards Breznica. ving the forest at the foothills of Mrzli vrh and stone No.38. Nearby the beginnings of a new To the right you will see a hill, Žirk, where, ac- beginning to ascend, there are beautiful views mountain hut are being built on the site of cording to legend, the wicked dragon 'Lintvern' of the surrounding hills and mountains. Con- the former Yugoslav border guardhouse. From THE Path ALONG THE lives. Approximately 150 metres above the last tinue the path along the meadows over 'Lon- here you can return to the start in Žiri through house, there are views across the valley behind cmanova Sivka' via the marked mountain trail the Jarčja Valley and past Ledinica, where the RapaLLO BORDER – Žirk. Here, there is also a shrine, a cross, which (987m). Prior to the 2nd World War, in close Church of St Anne is located. Alternatively, the the owner of the lower house 'Pr'Pavlač' erec- proximity, stood a barracks of the MVSN (Mili- walk can be continued towards Sovodenj. From Žiri ted in 1925 in gratitude that his home remain- zia Volontaria per la Sicurezza ed on the Yugoslav side of the border. The path Nazionale), which During the time of the Rapallo Border, Žiri was along the Rapallo Border then veers left along was demolished SOVODENJ a town along the border. Following the establi- a track, past intermediary boundary stones. after the war. shment of the border, the Municipality of Žiri Ascend through the forest to the meadow and From Loncma- The village of Sovodenj got its name from the and its parish lost 12 settlements to the King- continue towards the slope. On reaching a fo- nova Sivka a confluence of three streams, the Javorščica, dom of Italy. rested tractor path, turn right to the main bo- short-cut leads Podosojnščica and Podjelovščica, which all con- past the 'Pr' Vodičari' farm to the main bo- undary stone View of Žiri. The boundary stone beside the path from Mrzli vrh towards Breznica. Sovodenj. verge here at the bottom of the basin. It is inte- to buy materials, 'Bata' shoes and export toba- the first house 'Pr' Zarobarju' ascend to the left resting to note that following heavy downpours cco. The shop operated until 1942. on a track to the top of the hill.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Knowledge and Development of Modern Military Structures
    Dipartimento di Progettazione dell’Architettura (DPA) KNOWLEDGE AND DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN MILITARY STRUCTURES Luoghi e architetture della transizione: 1919 – 1939. I sistemi difensivi di confine e la protezione antiaerea nelle città. Storia, conservazione e riuso Sites and architectural structures of the transition period: 1919 – 1939. Border defense systems and air raid protection in the cities. History, conservation and reuse II Congresso Internazionale a cura di Maria Antonietta Breda 2nd International Congress by Maria Antonietta Breda 27 – 28 Novembre 2012 – ore 9.00 – 18.30 Politecnico di Milano – via Durando 10 Milano – Campus Bovisa – Aula Castiglioni edificio PK November 27-28, 2012 – 9:00 AM – 6:30 PM Politecnico di Milano – Via Durando 10, Milan –Bovisa Campus – Castiglioni Room PK building Diretta video: Napoli Underground Channel – Live video: Napoli Underground Channel http://www.napoliunderground.org/it/component/content/article/58-nug-channel.html PRESENTAZIONE 1919 – 1939. La Grande Guerra si è conclusa, ma i trattati per la pace non diminuiscono le disparità economiche preesistenti tra gli Stati. La storiografia dell’epoca riconosce che proprio in quei patti vi è la genesi del secondo conflitto mondiale. Nonostante da più parti si invochi la pace e si confidi nelle capacità diplomatiche per risolvere le crisi tra gli stati, sul territorio europeo tutte le nazioni rafforzano e completano i propri sistemi difensivi di confine. Inoltre, coscienti che l’arma aerea, già usata durante il primo conflitto, potrebbe trasformare le città in campi di battaglia, si impongono provvedimenti per la protezione collettiva della popolazione civile delle grandi città e dei centri vitali. La guerra chimica è definita “arte demoniaca dei veleni sottili e silenziosi” (Djalma Juretigh 1932).
    [Show full text]
  • On the Rapallo Border
    foto: jana jocif STORY WITH A VIEW – ON THE RAPALLO BORDER Soriška planina, mountain beauty, surounded with spectacular views, offers all year round activities for all generations. Rapallo Border Over the peaks of the Soriška planina highland once ran the old border – the Rapallo border, which marked the lives of the locals and cut nearly a third of Slovenians from their motherland. On the theme tourist trail you can have a look at many remains of the Italian defensive fort system – the Alpine wall, well-preserved barracks, a mule track and an observation dome. Only a week or so after the end of the Great War and the signing of the cease-fire between the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Italy (4 November 1918), the first Italian soldiers settled in the Upper Bača Valley and the neighbouring Sorica community. Without any resistance whatsoever, they occupied the majority Slovenian territory and stayed there until the capitulation of Italy in 1943. But the border between the Kingdom of Italy and the newly founded Kingdom of SHS (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes) was finalized more than two years later (12 November 1920), when the long awaited peace treaty was signed in the Italian city of Rapallo following lengthy negotiations. The towns on the Primorska side or in the valley of the river Bača thus went to Italy, while Sorica and the surrounding villages were annexed to the Kingdom of SHS. foto: jana jocif How does a guided Rapallo border tour look like? With our experienced guides you will ascent to Soriška planina peaks with chair- lift Lajnar and than walk on mountain tops and see the remains of military baracks, mule tracks and observation domes.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Napoleon 100 Years After His Downfall
    In the Path of Napoleon 100 Years After His Downfall * \ ^ Crossing the Alps by the Great St. Bernard Bv JAMES MORGAN Napoleon’s secret passage of the Alps six months after he became the first consul of France and his un- heralded descent from the clouds upon the rear of an Austrian army as it was about to invade France, was not only one of the boldest feats of his military career, but also one of his most important and decisive move- ments. Mr. Morgan tells today the dra- matic story of the celebrated march of more than 30,000 men over the Al- pine heights and sketches his own journeys :n “The Path of Napoleon” through the pass of the great St. Bernard. A visit to the house Napo- *' leon gave his guide and to the famous hospice on the summit of the lofty mountain, where, amid eternal snows, the good monks and their faithful dogs after a thousand years still keep watch over the storm-beaten way- fa rers. DATES AND EVENTS—AGE 30. April 5. 1880—Austrian army under Me* las opened its campaign in Italy. April 10. 1800—Mclas shut French army tinder Massena within the walls of J -r) 1 Genoa. 25. 1880—Austrian under de April army or rzzr y^zrs, Kray opened its campaign in Germany. *~Zzrr Snvrrs fjj May 0, 1800—De Kray driven across JV/7VZ Sr/irczr or Sr. 23rz?Mnrz> ■ the Danube by French rnder Moreau. May 6, 1800—Napoleon left Paris, desti- nation unknown. May 13, 1800—Reviewed his army at Lau- sanne.
    [Show full text]
  • Theory of Italian Natural Boundary, Between «Mistakes» and Augustan Echoes an Interpretative Proposal
    Unofficial English version provided by the author of the Italian paper published in: BOLLETTINO DELLA SOCIETÀ GEOGRAFICA ITALIANA ROMA - Serie XIII, vol. IX (2016), pp. 163-172 MICHELE PIGLIUCCI THEORY OF ITALIAN NATURAL BOUNDARY, BETWEEN «MISTAKES» AND AUGUSTAN ECHOES AN INTERPRETATIVE PROPOSAL Natural boundary theory, Irredentism and “mistakes” of Ricchieri. – During the During the 48 years between Italian conquest of Rome and First World War, a scientific debate started involving Italian geographers about definition of region concept and about alleged existence of an Italian region objectively recognizable. As well known, the issue arouse interest within Italian academia, specially concurrently with arise of Irredentism movement, whose members tried to find in geographical theories a scientific support to their claims. This situation will bring geography to be charged of enslavement to nationalist instances: merciless indictment, because many geographers tried to face the issue with intellectual honesty and scientific objectivity. Aim of this article is to read back some steps of the debate, proposing a new interpretation of the relationship amongst geographers and political power. Marinelli was the first geographer to establish the existence of an Italian region. In order to measure the area, he chose the watershed between Adriatic and Black sea as eastern limit; in this way he tried to find a solution for the “Italy’s door”, namely the problem to find an orographic limit in the Julian Alps region (Marinelli, 1895). However, Marinelli himself underlined that there are not linear boundaries among complex and integral regions: while motivating his choose, he specified that every limit has to be set by using a conventional parameter.
    [Show full text]
  • Typology 6: Military Structures
    Typology 6: military structures Structures or environments for various purposes, strictly connected to wartime defence and offence. Although castles hold undeniable appeal, it was the collective notion of their ‘secret underground passages’ that first led to their exploration. Its very ‘genre’ is ascribable to the type of activity dealt with in speleology. For example, in relation to the position occupied by the ancient Praeneste, Strabone tells us that it not only had a natural defence but that it had underground walkways in all directions leading to the plains, which were both utilised as ‘secret passages’ and for the purposes of water supply. The point of the exploration is therefore to document other types of underground structures: wells, cisterns, warehouses, prisons, underground passages and connecting tunnels. Without of course calling off exploration and cognitive activity in those environments that only appear to be underground. Prior to the use of firearms, underground works inside the walls were not strictly necessary for defence purposes. Following their introduction, underground works immediately became a part of the fortification’s defence. In bastioned buildings, countermines and demolition installations generally constitute the most important defensive element. It should also be taken into account that over time and following partial destruction and burial or subsequent urban repairs, raised sections could end up below the level of adjacent ground. Defence works have been created almost everywhere, using different types of materials and sometimes using existing works. They can be used in the defence of houses, in territory control or in the defence of obligatory passages through valleys or along rivers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Park of Military History
    THE PARK OF MILITARY HISTORY museum and tourist centre www.parkvojaskezgodovine.si The Park of Military History is a museum tourist centre located in the old Pivka barracks complex. The barracks were built by the Kingdom of Italy around 1930 in order to defend the Rapallo border, and from 1945 to 1991, they were home to the Yugoslav People's Army. Since 2004, the Park of Military History has been developing within the complex, becoming the largest museum complex in the Republic of Slovenia as well as one of the largest military- historical complexes in this part of Europe. Visitors of the Park can enjoy several important exhibitions and collections. The key exhibition displays the establishment of the Slovenian state and its independence war of 1991, while special interest is also evoked by the collection of tanks, artillery and aircraft, and the submarine as the largest and, according to many visitors, the most attractive exhibit in the Park of Military History. The Komanda Building In front of the entrance of the »Komanda« Building stands a monument dedicated to the event that made the Pivka barracks a part of national military history. On 26 June 1991, the so-called »Day Before«, the first tanks of the Yugoslav People's Army took to the road from here and thus started the aggression against the newly independent Republic of Slovenia. Did you know? After the departure of the EXHIBITIONS Yugoslav People's Army in 1991, the complex of the AND old Pivka barracks was completely abandoned COLLECTIONS and desolated. 5 Komanda The »Komanda« is the former command facility of the barracks; today, the information centre of the Park of Military History, the Tourist Information Centre Pivka, the museum shop and the museum restaurant Kantina are situated on the ground floor.
    [Show full text]
  • K. Šešelgio Skaitymai – 2018 K
    Mokslas – Lietuvos ateitis / Science – Future of Lithuania ISSN 2029-2341 / eISSN 2029-2252 2018 Volume 10, Article ID: mla.2018.1485, 1–8 https://doi.org/10.3846/mla.2018.1485 K. Šešelgio skaitymai – 2018 K. Šešelgis’ Readings – 2018 FORTIFICATIONS OF THE RAPALLO BORDER AND THEIR ROLE AS CO-CREATORS OF SPACE Janez Peter GROM1,*, Alenka FIKFAK2, Luka SKANSI3 1, 2 Fakulteta za arhitekturo, Univerza v Ljubljani, Ljubljana, Slovenia 3 Istituto universitario di Architettura di Venezia, Venice, Italy Received 01 March 2018; accepted 21 April 2018 Abstract. In the period between the two world wars, the latent tensions between the European nations resulted in the construction of defensive positions on the borderlines of major European countries. Under the same conditions, the Ital- ian Kingdom built an extensive fortification line, i.e. the Alpine Wall. The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (SHS) replied to it with the Rupnik Line. On the base of the Treaty of Rapallo, a 289-km long demarcation line was built with an exceptional defence infrastructure, which interfered with vast natural areas of exceptional quality that are protected by various nature conservation regimes today. The research presented in this paper is focused on a specific land expropriation. The goal is to understand the historical perspectives and assess the current significance of this fortification system with its impact on the natural environment. The system of spatial assessment of the architectural, urban, regional and spatial plan- ning aspects and landscape interpretation has been developed with the use of spatial planning mapping and other methods. It was tested on the case study of the Žiri Municipality to establish a possible systemic base on which the entirety of the Rapallo border with its defence infrastructures could be mapped and their contemporary role assessed.
    [Show full text]
  • TO the LATE ROMAN DEFENCE SYSTEM Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
    GUIDE TO THE LATE ROMAN DEFENCE SYSTEM Claustra ALPIUM Iuliarum GUIDE TO THE LATE ROMAN DEFENCE SYSTEM Claustra ALPIUM Iuliarum 2nd expanded and updated edition Descriptions of areas with maps and interesting hints for trips Territory of Slovenia and Croatia INDEX Introduction .............................................................................................3 Use of the guide ........................................................................................5 Visit and experience! Map with locations ................................................6 1. Rijeka (Tarsatica), municipality of Rijeka, Croatia..............................8 2. Solin near Kostrena, municipality of Kostrena, Croatia ..................12 3. Jelenje on Grobničko polje, municipality of Čavle, municipality of Jelenje, Croatia ........................................................16 4. Studena, municipality of Jelenje, municipality of Klana, Croatia .........20 5. Gradina above Pasjak, municipality of Matulji, Croatia ..................24 6. Babno polje–Prezid, municipality of Loška dolina, Slovenia; municipality of Prezid, Croatia .........................................................28 7. Benete, municipality of Bloke, municipality of Sodražica, Slovenia ......32 8. Taboršč, municipality of Bloke, municipality of Sodražica, Slovenia .....36 9. Novi Pot, municipality of Sodražica, Slovenia ..................................40 10. Gradišče near Rob, municipality of Velike Lašče, Slovenia ............44 11. Selo near Rob, municipality of Velike Lašče,
    [Show full text]
  • English Summaries
    English summaries Objekttyp: Group Zeitschrift: Histoire des Alpes = Storia delle Alpi = Geschichte der Alpen Band (Jahr): 23 (2018) PDF erstellt am: 06.10.2021 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch English Summaries Katharina Winckler, Borders in a borderless era? Early-mediaeval Seigniories in the Alps Since Augustus, the Alps were under the rule of one empire: the Roman one. Nevertheless, the mountains were separated by provincial borders. These borders were important mainly for the Roman administration, which collected internal tariffs there. In the early Middle Ages these boundaries between the provinces turned into different types of boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Routes4u Feasibility Study on a Mountain Heritage Route in the Alpine Region
    Routes4U Feasibility Study on a Mountain Heritage Route in the Alpine Region Routes4U Project Routes4U Feasibility study on a Mountain Heritage Route in the Alpine Region ROUTES4U FEASIBILITY STUDY ON A MOUNTAIN HERITAGE ROUTE IN THE ALPINE REGION November 2019 The present study has been developed in the framework of Routes4U, the joint programme between the Council of Europe and the European Commission (DG REGIO). Routes4U aims to foster regional development through the Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe programme in the four EU macro-regions: the Adriatic and Ionian, Alpine, Baltic Sea and Danube Regions. A special thank you goes to the author Silvia Beltramo, and to the numerous partners and stakeholders who supported the study. The opinions expressed in this work are the responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Council of Europe. Page 2 | 68 www.coe.int/routes4u Routes4U Feasibility study on a Mountain Heritage Route in the Alpine Region MOUNTAIN CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE ALPINE REGION Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 4 Executive summary ....................................................................................................................... 6 Methodological framework ............................................................................................................. 7 I. ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF THE ART OF THE MOUNTAIN HERITAGE OF ALP ........................
    [Show full text]
  • Sectoral Division of Rapallo Border Defence Systems and Discovering
    Št. 6 / 2018 IGRA USTVARJALNOSTI – teorija in praksa urejanja prostora | THE CREATIVITY GAME – Theory and Practice of Spatial Planning Znanstvena revija, št. 6 / leto 2018 Scientific journal, no 6 /Y ear 2018 Univerza v Ljubljani University of Ljubljana Fakulteta za arhitekturo in Faculty of Architecture and Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering Ljubljana, 2018 Ljubljana, 2018 Naslov revije: Title of the Journal: IGRA USTVARJALNOSTI THE CREATIVITY GAME teorija in praksa urejanja prostora Theory and Practice of Spatial Planning Urednici: Alenka Fikfak, Alma Zavodnik Lamovšek Editors: Alenka Fikfak, Alma Zavodnik Lamovšek Oblikovanje in naslovnica: Gašper Mrak Design and Title page: Gašper Mrak Lektoriranje: Mojca Vilfan Slovene text proofread by: Mojca Vilfan Prevod: Mojca Vilfan Translation: Mojca Vilfan Klasifikacija: (UDK) Renata Stella Čop, (DOI) Teja Koler Povh Classification: (UDK) Renata Stella Čop, (DOI) Teja Koler Povh Založila: Univerza v Ljubljani, Published by: University of Ljubljana, Fakulteta za arhitekturo in Faculty of Architecture and Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering Spletna stran revije: Journal's Web Page: https://www.iu-cg.org/ https://www.iu-cg.org/en/ Spletna stran številke Currrent Issue LInk https://www.iu-cg.org/stevilka.php?vol=6&lang=si https://www.iu-cg.org/stevilka.php?vol=6&lang=en ISSN 2350-3637 ISSN 2350-3637 Revijo je sofinancirala The journal is financially Javna agencija za supported by the Slovenian 182 raziskovalno
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology of World War I in the Alpine Region. Locations and Traces of the High Mountain Front of the First World War in the Dolomites and on the Ortler Glacier
    33 Archaeology of World War I in the Alpine Region. Locations and Traces of the High Mountain Front of the First World War in the Dolomites and on the Ortler Glacier Waltraud Kofler Engl The region of Tyrol, a Habsburg land since the year 1363, The Alpine region of Alto Adige (South Tyrol), Tyrol and was in the course of its history always a land of transit, sit- Trentino contains large numbers of military constructions uated along one of Central Europe’s most important north- and relics of fighting, both used and unused, ranging from south routes, with intensive cultural and economic contacts. fortified medieval castles and Habsburg forts and military Although located on the Italian language border, up until roads from the 19th century, to positions of the mountain the outbreak of the First World War it was never in fact a front of the First World War and the structures of Musso- borderland and only affected by minor localised military lini’s Vallo Alpino (Alpine Wall), with bunkers, military conflicts. From 1915 to 1918 however, despite its proxim- roads and barracks that were refurbished during the Cold ity to “Welschtirol” (now Trentino), at the time part of the War (Fig. 2). There are also cemeteries whose occupation Habsburg Empire, it was seriously affected by the mountain has changed over time, with reburials and nationalistic, glo- fronts between Austria and Italy (Fig. 1). rified reinterpretations of the First World War, as well as The end of the war in 1918 brought about the disintegra- legacies such as the Victory Monument in Bozen/Bolzano, tion of the Empire and, with the Peace Treaty of St.
    [Show full text]