Sikh Calendar 2021.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Sikh Calendar 2021 ~ Nanakshahi 552-553 Sangrand Puranmashi POH JANUARY MAAGH MAAGH FEBRUARY PHAGAN PHAGAN MARCH CHET CHET APRIL VAISAKH S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 31 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 29 30 VAISAKH MAY JETH JETH JUNE HARH HARH JULY SAWAN SAWAN AUGUST BHADON S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 30 31 1 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 27 28 29 30 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30 31 BHADON SEPTEMBER ASSU ASSU OCTOBER KATTAK KATTAK NOVEMBER MAGHAR MAGHAR DECEMBER POH S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 31 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 29 30 26 27 28 29 30 31 Jan 05 Avtar Guru Gobind Singh Ji Apr 18 Avtar Guru Angad Dev Ji Oct 09 Avtar Guru Ram Das Ji Jan 13 Lohri Apr 18 Avtar Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji Oct 20 Joti Jot Guru Har Rai Ji Jan 31 Avtar Guru Har Rai Ji May 23 Avtar Guru Amar Das Ji Oct 21 Joti Jot Guru Gobind Singh Ji Feb 11 Birth Baba Ajit Singh Ji Jun 16 Shaheedi Guru Arjun Dev Ji Nov 04 Bandhi Chor Divas Mar 14 Nanakshahi New Year - 552 Jul 05 Avtar Guru Hargobind Ji Nov 16 Nadher Gurgadhi Guru Granth Sahib Ji Mar 29 Hola Mohalla Jul 23 Avtar Guru Har Krishan Ji Nov 14 Shaheedi Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji Mar 19 Joti Jot Guru Hargobind Ji Aug 22 Rakhri Nov 19 Avtar Guru Nanak Dev Ji Apr 09 Birth Baba Jujhar Singh Ji Sep 01 1st Parkash Guru Granth Sahib Ji Nov 30 Birth Baba Zorawar Singh Ji Apr 13 Vaisakhi Sep 16 Joti Jot Guru Amar Das Ji Dec 14 Birth Baba Fateh Singh Ji Apr 16 Joti Jot Guru Angad Dev Ji Sep 16 Joti Jot Guru Ram Das Ji Dec 22 Shaheedi Vaday Sahibzaday Apr 16 Joti Jot Guru Har Krishan Ji Sep 22 Joti Jot Guru Nanak Dev Ji Dec 27 Shaheedi Chotay Sahibzaday Khalsa Centre Gurdwara.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Vaisakhi Parade Procession Guide 2016
Parade Procession Guide The 18th annual Surrey Khalsa Day Parade is the largest outside of India This colourful and entertaining procession will be winding its way through the streets of Surrey on Saturday, April 23rd. In total, over 2500 participants representing over 20 community organizations will participate in this celebratory event, with thousands more celebrating this memorable day in roadside booths along the parade route. As part of the spirit of this community celebration, which draws in excess of 200,000 guests from across the region, the roadside booths give away free food and treats to onlookers. Your guide to the 2016 parade procession: 1. Sikh Motorcycle Club Leading off the 2016 parade procession, members of the Sikh Motorcycle Club are participating. The only one of its kind in Canada, the club was established in 2002 and today has over 90 members. In BC, Sikhs are legally allowed to ride motorcycles while wearing a turban according to the Provincial Motorcycle Act. 2. Sikh Band The Sikh marching band has 60 members and plays classic instruments from the Punjab. 3. Canadian Armed Forces This float has six members of the Canadian Forces as well as two Humvees. The Canadian Forces and the Sikh community have a longstanding relationship that dates back over 100 years, and this year’s parade entry is a salute to the Sikh community during this day of celebration. 4. Parshaad (Sikh Food Offering) Parshaad is a traditional Sikh dried sweet that is used as a religious offering. Volunteers from the Gurdwara Dasmesh Darbar Temple will be handing out these sweets to the crowd.
[Show full text]
Where Are the Women? the Representation of Gender in the Bhai Bala Janamsakhi Tradition and the Women's Oral Janamsakhi Tradition
WHERE ARE THE WOMEN? THE REPRESENTATION OF GENDER IN THE BHAI BALA JANAMSAKHI TRADITION AND THE WOMEN'S ORAL JANAMSAKHI TRADITION by Ranbir Kaur Johal B.A., The University of British Columbia, 1997 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Asian Studies) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April 2001 © Ranbir Kaur Johal, 2001 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Asia" SJ-ndUS The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) Abstract: The janamsakhis are a Sikh literary tradition, which consist of hagiographies concerning Guru Nanak's life and teachings. Although the janamsakhis are not reliable historical sources concerning the life of Guru Nanak, they are beneficial in imparting knowledge upon the time period in which they developed. The representation of women within these sakhis can give us an indication of the general views of women of the time. A lack of representation of women within the janamsakhi supports the argument that women have traditionally been assigned a subordinate role within patriarchal society.
[Show full text]
Guru Tegh Bahadur
Second Edition: Revised and updated with Gurbani of Guru Tegh Bahadur. GURU TEGH BAHADUR (1621-1675) The True Story Gurmukh Singh OBE (UK) Published by: Author’s note: This Digital Edition is available to Gurdwaras and Sikh organisations for publication with own cover design and introductory messages. Contact author for permission: Gurmukh Singh OBE E-mail: [email protected] Second edition © 2021 Gurmukh Singh © 2021 Gurmukh Singh All rights reserved by the author. Except for quotations with acknowledgement, no part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or medium without the specific written permission of the author or his legal representatives. The account which follows is that of Guru Tegh Bahadur, Nanak IX. His martyrdom was a momentous and unique event. Never in the annals of human history had the leader of one religion given his life for the religious freedom of others. Tegh Bahadur’s deed [martyrdom] was unique (Guru Gobind Singh, Bachittar Natak.) A martyrdom to stabilize the world (Bhai Gurdas Singh (II) Vaar 41 Pauri 23) ***** First edition: April 2017 Second edition: May 2021 Revised and updated with interpretation of the main themes of Guru Tegh Bahadur’s Gurbani. References to other religions in this book: Sikhi (Sikhism) respects all religious paths to the One Creator Being of all. Guru Nanak used the same lens of Truthful Conduct and egalitarian human values to judge all religions as practised while showing the right way to all in a spirit of Sarbatt da Bhala (wellbeing of all). His teachings were accepted by most good followers of the main religions of his time who understood the essence of religion, while others opposed.
[Show full text]
Of Our 10Th Master - Dhan Guru Gobind Singh Ji Maharaj
TODAY, 25th December 2017 marks the Parkash (coming into the world) of our 10th master - Dhan Guru Gobind Singh Ji Maharaj. By dedicating just 5 minutes per day over 4 days you will be able to experience this saakhi (historical account) as narrated by Bhai Vishal Singh Ji from Kavi Santokh Singh Ji’s Gurpartap Suraj Granth. Please take the time to read it and immerse yourselves in our rich and beautiful history, Please share as widely as possible so we can all remember our king of kings Dhan Guru Gobind Singh Ji on this day. Let's not let today pass for Sikhs as just being Christmas! Please forgive us for any mistakes. *Some background information…* When we talk about the coming into this world of a Guru Sahib, we avoid using the word ‘birth’ for anything that is born must also die one day. However, *Satgur mera sada sada* The true Guru is forever and ever (Dhan Guru Ramdaas Ji Maharaj, Ang 758) Thus, when we talk about the coming into the world of Guru Sahibs we use words such as Parkash or Avtar. This is because Maharaj are forever present and on this day They simply became known/visible to us. Similarly, on the day that Guru Sahib leave their physical form, we do not use the word death because although Maharaj gave up their human form, they have not left us. Their jot (light) was passed onto the next Guru Sahib and now resides within Dhan Guru Granth Sahib Ji Maharaj. So, you will often hear people say “Maharaj Joti Jot smaa gai” meaning that their light merged back into the light of Vaheguru.
[Show full text]
Development of Sikh Institutions from Guru Nanak Dev to Guru Gobind Singh
© 2018 JETIR July 2018, Volume 5, Issue 7 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) Development of Sikh Institutions From Guru Nanak Dev to Guru Gobind Singh Dr. Sukhjeet Kaur Bhullar Talwandi Sabo assistant professor Guru Kashi University Talwandi Sabo Baldev Singh M.Phill Research Scholar Guru Nanak Dev established new institutions of Sangat and Pangat. Men and women of any caste could join the Sangat. The Sangat used to gather to listen to the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev. The Pangat meant taking food in a queue. Everybody was entitled to partake Langar without any discrimination of caste or satatus (high or low). Those two institutions proved revolutionary for the Hindu society. Langar system was introduced by Guru Nanak Dev and Guru Angad Dev expanded it. Guru Angad Dev organized the institution of Sangat more effectively founded by Guru Nanak Dev. The ‘Sangat’ means ‘sitting together collectively’. There was no restriction of any kind in joining the Sangat. All people could take part in it. The Sangat was considered to be a replica of God. The Sangat met every morning and evening to listen to the Bani of Guru Angad Dev. That institution not only brought the Sikhs under one banner but it also helped a lot in the success of Sikh missionary work. Thus, the contribution of the institution of Sangat to the development of Sikhism was extremely great. Guru Nanak Dev started the institution of Langar. Guru Amar Das Ji expanded it greatly. Guru Amar Das declared that no visitor could meet him unless he had taken the Langar.
[Show full text]
Know Your Heritage Introductory Essays on Primary Sources of Sikhism
KNOW YOUR HERIGAGE INTRODUCTORY ESSAYS ON PRIMARY SOURCES OF SIKHISM INSTITUTE OF S IKH S TUDIES , C HANDIGARH KNOW YOUR HERITAGE INTRODUCTORY ESSAYS ON PRIMARY SOURCES OF SIKHISM Dr Dharam Singh Prof Kulwant Singh INSTITUTE OF S IKH S TUDIES CHANDIGARH Know Your Heritage – Introductory Essays on Primary Sikh Sources by Prof Dharam Singh & Prof Kulwant Singh ISBN: 81-85815-39-9 All rights are reserved First Edition: 2017 Copies: 1100 Price: Rs. 400/- Published by Institute of Sikh Studies Gurdwara Singh Sabha, Kanthala, Indl Area Phase II Chandigarh -160 002 (India). Printed at Adarsh Publication, Sector 92, Mohali Contents Foreword – Dr Kirpal Singh 7 Introduction 9 Sri Guru Granth Sahib – Dr Dharam Singh 33 Vars and Kabit Swiyyas of Bhai Gurdas – Prof Kulwant Singh 72 Janamsakhis Literature – Prof Kulwant Singh 109 Sri Gur Sobha – Prof Kulwant Singh 138 Gurbilas Literature – Dr Dharam Singh 173 Bansavalinama Dasan Patshahian Ka – Dr Dharam Singh 209 Mehma Prakash – Dr Dharam Singh 233 Sri Gur Panth Parkash – Prof Kulwant Singh 257 Sri Gur Partap Suraj Granth – Prof Kulwant Singh 288 Rehatnamas – Dr Dharam Singh 305 Know your Heritage 6 Know your Heritage FOREWORD Despite the widespread sweep of globalization making the entire world a global village, its different constituent countries and nations continue to retain, follow and promote their respective religious, cultural and civilizational heritage. Each one of them endeavours to preserve their distinctive identity and take pains to imbibe and inculcate its religio- cultural attributes in their younger generations, so that they continue to remain firmly attached to their roots even while assimilating the modern technology’s influence and peripheral lifestyle mannerisms of the new age.
[Show full text]
Guru Gobind Singh
GURU GOBIND SINGH MADHU KALIMIPALLI Coin depicting Guru Gobind Singh from 1747 CE BIRTH OF GURU GOBIND SINGH • Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1661 - 1708), born "Gobind Rai" at Patna Sahib, Bihar, India, was the tenth and last of the ’Human form of Gurus’ of Sikhism. • He was born to Mata Gujri and Guru Tegh Bahadur Jin in 1661. • He became Guru on November 24, 1675 at the age of nine, following the martyrdom of his father, the ninth Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji. GURU GOBIND SINGH LAST OF 10 SIKH GURUS The ten Sikh gurus in order are: • Guru Tegh Bahadur (1665 - 1675). • Guru Nanak (1469 - 1539). ... • Guru Gobind Singh (1675 - 1708). • Guru Angad (1539 - 1552). ... • Guru Amar Das (1552 - 1574). ... • Guru Ram Das (1574 - 1581). ... • Guru Gobind Singh was the last of the • Guru Arjan (1581 - 1606). ... human gurus. He introduced the Khalsa, • Guru Hargobind (1606 - 1644). ... or ‘pure ones’ and the ‘five Ks'. Just before he died in 1708, he proclaimed • Guru Har Rai (1644 - 1661). ... Guru Granth Sahib - the Sikh scripture - • Guru Har Krishan (1661 - 1664). as the future guru. Guru Gobind Singh with his horse LIFE OF GURU GOBIND SINGH • Guru Gobind Singh was a divine messenger, a warrior, a poet, and a philosopher. • He was born to advance righteousness and Dharma , emancipate the good, and destroy all evil-doers. • He molded the Sikh religion into its present shape, with the institution of the Khalsa fraternity, and the completion of the sacred scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, in the Before leaving his mortal body in 1708, Guru Gobind Singh final form that we see today.
[Show full text]
CIN/BCIN Company/Bank Name
Note: This sheet is applicable for uploading the particulars related to the unclaimed and unpaid amount pending with company. Make sure that the details are in accordance with the information already provided in e‐form IEPF‐2 CIN/BCIN L34101PN1961PLC015735 Prefill Company/Bank Name GABRIEL INDIA LIMITED Date Of AGM(DD‐MON‐YYYY) 08‐AUG‐2018 Sum of unpaid and unclaimed dividend 1353233.00 Sum of interest on matured debentures 0.00 Sum of matured deposit 0.00 Sum of interest on matured deposit 0.00 Sum of matured debentures 0.00 Sum of interest on application money due for refund 0.00 Sum of application money due for refund 0.00 Redemption amount of preference shares 0.00 Sales proceed for fractional shares 0.00 Validate Clear Proposed Date of Investor First Investor Middle Investor Last Father/Husband Father/Husband Father/Husband Last DP Id‐Client Id‐ Amount Address Country State District Pin Code Folio Number Investment Type transfer to IEPF Name Name Name First Name Middle Name Name Account Number transferred (DD‐MON‐YYYY) BALKRISHNA KADAM NA M/S G D BAGRI 220 STOCK EXCHANGINDIA MAHARASHTRA MUMBAI 400023 PB0003410 Amount for unclaimed and un 10.00 16‐JAN‐2025 DHIRAJLAL KALYANJI SHETHIA NA C/O KALYANJI MAUJI & CO 55 B S MAINDIA MAHARASHTRA MUMBAI 400023 PD0002161 Amount for unclaimed and un 320.00 16‐JAN‐2025 GIRIDHARI LAL CHUGH NA C/O R K INVESTMENT 117 VEENA CHINDIA MAHARASHTRA MUMBAI 400023 PG0001891 Amount for unclaimed and un 200.00 16‐JAN‐2025 GOPE RAMCHAND LALA NA 311 COMMERCE HOUSE 140 MEDOWINDIA MAHARASHTRA MUMBAI 400023 PG0002036
[Show full text]
Namdhari Calendar Dates (2017) – According to Bikrami Calendar (2073/74) Bikram Samwat Is the Calendar Established by Indian Emperor Vikramaditya
Namdhari Calendar Dates (2017) – According to Bikrami Calendar (2073/74) Bikram Samwat is the calendar established by Indian Emperor Vikramaditya. It is a solar calendar based on ancient Hindu tradition. The Bikram Sambat calendar is 56.7 years ahead of the solar Gregorian calendar. The dates here are taken from on Khalsa Hira Jantri 2017 and subject to change. www.kukasikhs.com & www.namdhari-world.com Thu 5 January 2017 Parkash Diwas Guru Gobind Singh Ji Fri 13 January 2017 Lohri Sat 14 January 2017 Mela Magi Mukatsar Sat 14 January 2017 Sangrand (Maagh) Tue 17 January 2017 Shaheedi Mela Malerkotla (17&18 Jan) Wed 18 January 2017 Pardesh Gavan – Sri Satguru Ram Singh Ji Wed 1 February 2017 Basant Panchmi & Parkash Diwas Satguru Ram Singh Ji Thu 9 February 2017 Parkash Diwas Guru Har Rai Ji Sun 12 February 2017 Sangrand (Phagun) Fri 24 February 2017 Maha Shivratri Sun 12 March 2017 Holi Sun 12 March 2017 Hola Start (Sri Bhaini Sahib) Sun 12 March 2017 Parkash Diwas Satguru Balak Singh Ji Tue 14 March 2017 Sangrand (Chet) Wed 15 March 2017 Parkash Diwas Satguru Partap Singh Ji Thu 16 March 2017 Hola Finish (Sri Bhaini Sahib) Fri 31 March 2017 Joti Jot Guru Angad Dev Ji Sat 1 April 2017 Joti Jot Guru Har Gobind Ji Tue 4 April 2017 Sri Mata Chand Kaur Ji Diwas Wed 5 April 2017 Ramnavmi Sun 9 April 2017 Joti Jot Guru Har Krishan Ji Thu 13 April 2017 Mela Vaisakhi Thu 13 April 2017 Sangrand (Vaisakh) Sun 16 April 2017 Parkash Diwas Guru Teg Bhadhur Ji Tue 18 April 2017 Parkash Diwas Guru Arjan Dev Ji Thu 27 April 2017 Parkash Diwas Satguru
[Show full text]
RE Curriculum Overview
RE Curriculum Overview Year Term RE Vocab Key Learning group A religion is a group of people with the same belief Religion, Worship, There are lots of religions in the world Year 1 Autumn 1 Christianity Christianity, Christian, Bible, Religions have special places and items Church, Sacred, Belief. I can begin to explain why the Bible is important in Christianity Some Christians pray and worship in Churches on Sunday, the Christian holy day Christians have one God, who they believe created the world in just six days and continues to watch over it Christians believe that God is everywhere and sees and knows everything Christians believe that Jesus was the son of God, sent down to earth to save people and teach them about God Christians believe that praying to God allows them to say sorry for the things they have done wrong and thank Altar, Pews, Aisle, Cross, Year 1 Autumn 2 Christianity you for their blessings, to pray for other people (for example, for healing) and to pray for his help and strength Stained Glass Windows, for themselves The Nativity Story describes the birth of Jesus Christ Advent is the season before Christmas during which Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus using candles, calendars and wreaths On Christmas Day, Christians exchange gifts (to symbolise Jesus as a gift to mankind) and some go to Church The place of worship for Jewish people is the synagogue, which means ‘meeting place’ in Greek Synagogues are used for worship, which can also happen in other places, meetings and teaching of the Torah Hanukkah celebrates
[Show full text]
2008-09 Panchanga Data Jammu
New Nanakshahi Calendar Pal Singh Purewal 3855-47th Street Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Summary Shromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee has decided to implement the new Reformed Nanakshahi Calendar from 1999 CE. The changes were recommended by the Calendar Reform Committee under the aegis of The Institute of Sikh Studies, Chandigarh. In this article these changes and why they were necessary are discussed. Introduction Calendars are an important part of the The Problem culture of a nation. The religious festivals, 1. The Bikarami Calendar is luni- celebrations, the sowing season, the harvest solar, which means its one part is solar season, recording of dates of events, and according to which all Sangrands planning for the future are all related to (sankrantis ), the first day of the month, are calendars. For this reason all major nations of decided; and the other part is lunar which the world evolved their own calendars. determines tithis ( sudis and vadis ) according Hindus have their Bikarami, and Saka to which dates of all gurpurbs are determined. calendars, the Christians have the Gregorian The problem with the solar part is that Calendar (which these days is called Common Vaisakhi has shifted in relation to seasons . Era), Muslims have the Hijri calendar, even According to Surya Siddhantic calculations Bahais, whose faith started only in the Vaisakhi occurred on the day of the Spring beginning of 19 th century having now a Equinox in 532 CE i. Now a days the Spring population of 5 million all over the world, Equinox occurs on 20 / 21 March, but have a calendar of their own.
[Show full text]
The Sixth Nanak - the Eighth Nanak Guru HARGOBIND JI, Guru HAR RAI JI, Guru HAR KRISHAN JI
The Sixth Nanak - The Eighth Nanak Guru HARGOBIND JI, Guru HAR RAI JI, Guru HAR KRISHAN JI August 7, 2018 by dedidated Sewadars of Sri Hemkunt Foundation Inc. INDEX # Title Page The Sixth Nanak (Guru Hargobind ji) 1 Early Life 3 2 Temporal and Spiritual Guru 4 3 Bandi Chhor Diwas 6 4 True King 8 5 Visiting Punjab & Kashmir 9 6 Bibi Kaulan 11 7 Five Battles of Sikhs 12 8 Kiratpur as Residence 15 9 Highlights of Guru Hargobind ji 16 The Seventh Nanak (Guru Har Rai ji) 10 Early Life 18 11 Guru’s Dispensary 19 12 Sikhs’ Love toward Guru ji 20 13 Eternal Happiness 21 14 Invitation from Aurangzeb 22 15 Desertion of Ram Rai 23 16 Passed on the Spiritual Light 25 17 Highlights of Guru Har Rai ji 26 The Eighth Nanak (Guru Har Krishan ji) 18 Guru is a light not a body 28 19 Request for Glimpse 29 20 Humanitarian Work 30 21 Highlights of Guru Har Krishan ji 31 22 References 33 2 1. Early Life Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji was born at village Guru Ki Wadali, Amritsar on June 19, 1595. He was very handsome and the only son of Guru Arjan Dev Sahib ji and Mata Ganga Ji. Physical and spiritual training of Hargobind Singh Ji took place under the able supervision of Baba Buddha ji and Bhai Gurdas ji respectively. Baba Buddha ji taught him martial arts making him an expert in the use of weapons and horse riding. Bhai Paraga and Bhai Ganga Sehgal taught him the art of warfare.
[Show full text]