THE PLANETARIAN Journal of the International Planetariu1'1'l Society Vol

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE PLANETARIAN Journal of the International Planetariu1'1'l Society Vol THE PLANETARIAN Journal of the International Planetariu1'1'l Society Vol .. 21, No.2, June 1992 Articles 8 Graphic Demonstration of Hubble's Law ..................... David Chandler 12 Promoting the Viewing of Bright Earth Satellites ............ PauiD. Maley 14 South American Astronomical Mythology ..................... Eileen M. Starr 20 Paul Engle, 1919-1992 ................................................ Donald C. Wold 58 Gerald L. Mallon Planetarium Dedicated .......................... Joyce Towne Features 23 Mobile News Network ...................................................... Sue Reynolds 26 Computer Corner: Internet, Usenet, and Bitnet .......... Charles Hemann 30 Forum: Planetarian Background ............................... Richard H. Shores 38 Planetechnica: Auto Repair & Image Rotators ........ Richard McColman 42 Opening the Dome: Observatory at Franklin Institute ......... Jon U. Bell 44 Scriptorium: Plots and Stories ....................................... Alan Davenport 47 Regional Roundup ............................................................ Steven Mitch 50 The Balance Sheet ........................................................... Keith Johnson 52 Wh.at's New ...................................................................... Jim Manning 56 Kodalith Korner ................................................................. Georgia Neff 60 Jane's Corner .................................................................... Jane Hastings The New SKYMASTER ZKP3 T he new. modem planetarium from Carl leiss Jena. specially created for small domes of 6 to 11 meters In diameter. brings entertainment to educatIOn. And It doesn'l com­ promise the Integrity of the learning expenence. MASTERING THE LAWS OF THE UNIVERSE In schools. univerSities and navigational training. users can explore precise. true-to­ nature celestial phenomena. The Images are so vivid thaI observers qUickly master the laws of the skies: hence Its name ... SKYMASTER. 1992 DEBUT There are about 100 $KYMASTl R systems already installed around the world. This year. the versatile $KYMASH:R lKP 3 makes Its debut. For planetarium users. the SKYMASI(R lKP 3 means brighter stars with superior definition. It has enhanced didactic applications and It incorporates the latest in electronics and sophisticated computer controls. The compact instrument simulates diurnal. annual and polar altitude motions which are driven automatically and are continuously controllable. forward and back~ ward. Audio-system special effects and ancillary equipment can be easily integrated Into the SKVM.I\STER ZKP 3. BROUGHT TO YOU BY CARL ZEISS JENA Carl Zeiss Jena now produces and markets all Zeiss planetarium products. For plane­ tarium users. the company represents the world's most expenenced and advanced planetarium scientists and technological experts. working together to make your next planetarium proteCtor the finest available. FOR MORE INFORMAnON Seiler Instrument Carl Zeiss Jena GmbH ABOUT THE Dislributor of Zeiss Planetaria ZEISS Postfach 125 SKYMASTER ZKP 3 , 170 E. Kirkham Avenue Tatzendpromenade 1a SI. Louis, MO 63119 PLEASE CALL OR FAX OUR 0-6900Jena New Orleans Sales Ollice 49-3641 -588·2575 PLANETARIUM SPEClAUSTS. (800}726.8805 Fax 49·3641 ·588·2023 Fax (504) 764-7665 Germany Telex 58 74 52 The Planetarian USN 0090-3213) is '[)ul,lislhed. ..... ,,,... +,,,, .. 1,,, International Planetarium I!.;."",,..',,,,i' ... authors are pelrSO!nal o'[):ini()ns LntE~rmltional Planetarium I!.;.nl"i; "".'" 2 announcements, or other ma1tenal endorsement Planetarium Society, its officers or The welcomes items publica tion. The Editor reserves the to edit any solicited or unsolicited manu~;crilpt suit this publication's needs. TREASURER and MEMBERSHIP Ii. • " "'Ill A'", ","".A,",". Keith Johnson John Mosley Fleischmann Planetarium Griffith Observatory University of ".-,J .... I.... Reno, Nevada 89557-0010 2800 Observatory Road 702-784-4812 Los Angeles, CA 90027 702-784-4822 213-664-1181 office phone 213-663-4323 office fax 818-708-7314 home fax ADVERTISING COORDINATOR CompuServe 74156,473 Scott Niskach Internet: [email protected] Hanes Planetarium Nature Science Associate Editors Museum Drive Winston-Salem, NC 27105 Jon U. Bell Opening the Dome Alan Davenport Scriptorium MEMBERSHIP Individual Membership: $40 one two Jane G. Hastings Institutional Membership: $150 first Jane's Comer Library Subscriptions: Charles Hemann Computer Corner I. P. S. JOB INFORMATION SERVICE Laura L. K yro To receive word of new "'"'"",f".;h""'.... OOE~niJl2:S Book Reviews field, send up to six sel:f.. a(jd]~e~;ed stamrm pn,~pI4:UV:·S. Richard McColman Str,ase~nbur$l~h Planetarium Planetechnica Box 1480 .... n,r·ho.::..o1l' New York 14603 Jim Manning What's New BACKISSUESOFTHEPLANET~ Steve Mitch each. Regional Roundup Georgia Neff Kodalith Komer Donna Pierce Gib bous Gazette The Planetarian is designed at the Griffith ()hlUl>1"u~tln1"U Sue Reynolds Printing by Victory Printing and Van Mobile News Network Richard Shores Forum Vol. 21, No.2, June 1992 The Planetarian p. s. President' Treasurer Elections Committee Chairmaln John Pogue Keith Johnson Thomas Stec 1410 Paris Drive Fleischmann Planetarium Central Bucks East School Grand Prairie, Texas 75050 University of Nevada 214-264-4731 Reno, Nevada 89557-0010 702-784-4812 President-Elect 1992 Conference Chairman Awards Committee Von DeIOtamberlain Phyllis Hansen Planetarium The Adler Planetarium 15 South State Street 1300 S. Lake Shore Drive Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 USA Chicago, Illinois 60605 USA Past-President 801-538-2104 312-322-0319 Terence Murtagh 500 Chesham House 1994 Conference Chairman 150 Regent Street Michael Hutton London WIR2, England B. C. C. Planetarium IPS Permanent N1a:1l1rH' Brevard Community College Executive Secretary 1519 Oearlake Road International Planetarium "'A'"'1Dt"" Katherine Becker Cocoa, Florida 32926 USA Hansen Planetarium 5103 Burt Street Omaha, Nebraska 68132 HistorianIPhoto-Archivist 15 South State Street 402-556-0082 John Hare Salt Lake Utah 84111 402-280-2140 fax Bishop Planetarium 20110th Street West Bradenton, Florida 33505 USA 813-746-4132 s. AFFILIATE Association of French-Speaking Planetariums Great Plains Planetarium Association (GPPA) Planetarium Association (APLF) Terry Walker Ian McGregor Agnes Acker Tiel Sanford Museum McLaughlin Planetarium Planetarium Strasbourg 117 E. Willow Street 100 Queens Park Universite Louis Pasteur Oterokee, Iowa 52402 USA Toronto, Ontario M5S 2C6 Canada Rue de L'Observatoire 712-225-3922 416-586-5736 6700 Strasbourg, France 88361251 Italian Planetaria's Friends Association (AADP) Association of Mexican Planetariums Loris Ramponi (AMPAq c/o avid Musei de Scienze Planetarium Ignacio Castro Pinal Via Ozanam 4 Mtlseum of the Rockies Museo Technologico C.F.E. 25128 Brescia, Italy Bozeman Montana 59717 USA Apartado Postal 18-816 406-994-6874 CP 11870 Mexico Giy, D.f. Mexico Middle Atlantic Planetarium (MAPS) 406-994-2682 fax 277-5779 Steven Mitch Benedum Natural Science Center Southeastern Planetarium Associ,Hllon British Association of Planetariums (BAP) Oglebay Park Robert Tate Undine Concannon Wheeling, West Virginia 26003 London Planetarium 304-242-3000 Marlybone Road 304-242-7800 fax London, England United Kingdom NW1 5LR Nordic Planetarium Association (NPA) Lars Broman Solutlll w(~sb~rn Association Broman Planetarium (SWAP) Association (EMPA) Fjiiderharvsg 87 Donna Pierce Dennis Simopoulos 5-42466 Goteborg-Angered, Sweden HH'hl:~n<i Park Ind. School District Eugenides Planetarium +46-2310177 (phone) Syngrou A venue-Amfithea +46-2310137 (fax) Dallas, Texas 75205 Athens, Greece 214-526-4800 94-111-81 Pacific Planetarium Association (PP A) Lonny Baker Great Lakes Planetarium Association (GLPA) . Morrison Planetarium Dayle Brown, Pegasus Productions California Academy of Sciences 713Cushmg Golden Gate Park South Bend, Indiana 46616 USA San Francisco, California 94118 USA 219-282-1885 415-750-7325 4 JOURNEY INTO THE THRILLING DIMENSION OF Sensational Full Dome 3-D Experience • Utilizing Lasers & New Chroma Depth Technology Far the first time in a darned theeter images "POP" aff the screen and are suspended in mid-eir! Audio Visual Imagineering. Inc. 7953 Twist Lane • Springfield. VA 22153 For further information contact Joanne McCullough at [703J 569-7646 Fax [703J 569-97BO men! that "all the other elements are loose jumble of should as belittling the value of starshow visual my was to has a critical role in as Affairs Committee for I sent a letter to Fair ria............ ""' .... the use of the term "Planetarium" for their column It mocks the true mean- of the term central to our work. I was startled and ~VJ'Jl'-'A..F."''''-'':> are '-'AA"~"'''''' .;:...... ~ ..... ..:>i. that ..... ,' ... .., ..... isolation letter of January 15. The column, quence of modem cnr'lof"" is with our readers, has carried the title Christine Brunello's article a year. It is too to change even if we Education: Are had the desire to do so. Michael Lutin's witty tone is unique 1992), on the other among astrologers, and he draws heavily on the movements and conjunctions of planets for his predictions. Beyond that, there is a certain playful license in the title, which can be found throughout the magazine. Sincerely, Wayne Lawson, Executive Literary Editor live and Mr. Hunt asks the rhetorical Effective Shows gave a plametar'imn equal It was with considerable interest that I read Jeff Hunt's March 1992 Planetarian piece entitled UPlanetarium Visuals: Research Questions and Proposals". His article
Recommended publications
  • UNSC Science and Technology Command
    UNSC Science and Technology Command Earth Survey Catalogue: Official Name/(Common) Star System Distance Coordinates Remarks/Status 18 Scorpii {TCP:p351} 18 Scorpii {Fact} 45.7 LY 16h 15m 37s Diameter: 1,654,100km (1.02R*) {Fact} -08° 22' 06" {Fact} Spectral Class: G2 Va {Fact} Surface Temp.: 5,800K {Fact} 18 Scorpii ?? (Falaknuma) 18 Scorpii {Fact} 45.7 LY 16h 15m 37s UNSC HQ base on world. UNSC {TCP:p351} {Fact} -08° 22' 06" recruitment center in the city of Halkia. {TCP:p355} Constellation: Scorpio 111 Tauri 111 Tauri {Fact} 47.8 LY 05h:24m:25.46s Diameter: 1,654,100km (1.19R*) {Fact} +17° 23' 00.72" {Fact} Spectral Class: F8 V {Fact} Surface Temp.: 6,200K {Fact} Constellation: Taurus 111 Tauri ?? (Victoria) 111 Tauri {Fact} 47.8 LY 05:24:25.4634 UNSC colony. {GoO:p31} {Fact} +17° 23' 00.72" Constellation: Taurus Location of a rebel cell at Camp New Hope in 2531. {GoO:p31} 51 Pegasi {Fact} 51 Pegasi {Fact} 50.1 LY 22h:57m:28s Diameter: 1,668,000km (1.2R*) {Fact} +20° 46' 7.8" {Fact} Spectral Class: G4 (yellow- orange) {Fact} Surface Temp.: Constellation: Pegasus 51 Pegasi-B (Bellerophon) 51 Pegasi 50.1 LY 22h:57m:28s Gas giant planet in the 51 Pegasi {Fact} +20° 46' 7.8" system informally named Bellerophon. Diameter: 196,000km. {Fact} Located on the edge of UNSC territory. {GoO:p15} Its moon, Pegasi Delta, contained a Covenant deuterium/tritium refinery destroyed by covert UNSC forces in 2545. {GoO:p13} Constellation: Pegasus 51 Pegasi-B-1 (Pegasi 51 Pegasi 50.1 LY 22h:57m:28s Moon of the gas giant planet 51 Delta) {GoO:p13} +20° 46' 7.8" Pegasi-B in the 51 Pegasi star Constellation: Pegasus system; a Covenant stronghold on the edge of UNSC territory.
    [Show full text]
  • Interpreting the Sky
    INTERPRETING THE SKY . by. _ Von Del Chamberlain ~ational Ai~ and Space Museum Smithsonian Institution INTERPRETING THE SKY ~ Von Del Chamberlain Smithsonian Institution "Two things fill ~y mind with ever new and ever greater wonder and reverence, the oftener and the longer I allc~ my nind to dwell on them-- The starry heavens above a~d the moral law within me." Kant SKY !~--:'ERPRETATION is the art in process of coupling direct observation with skilled comrnunicatio~ for the pur- pose of informing people abou~ the sky, its objects and phenomena, with special emphasis upon relationships of these to Earth and its occupants. This paper is intended to introduce you to a realm of natural interpretation which has been · generally neglected in interpretative work . It will not be possible ·here to give detailed instruction about sky pheno~ena, but only to start you thinking about the importance of the sky in natural history interpretation and to make you aware of some useful procedures and materials. Suggestions will be offered which, if followed will start yo~ on your way to become an effective sky interpreter, 2 adding to your comprehensive ability as a naturalist. You will find a study guide and selected reference at the end of the_ paper . These will guide you in your study of selected sources of up~to-date information needed to become knowledgeable of the sky and its extremely interesting objects and events. I. WHY INTERPRET THE SKY? "To a person uninstructed in natural history, his country or seaside stroll is a walk through a gallery filled with wonderful works of art, nine-tenths of which have their faces turned to the wall." Thomas Henry Huxley Interpreters seldom, if ever, question the relevance of biology, geology and ecology in their work.
    [Show full text]
  • The Stars Education
    The Stars Student activities 5-10 Student activities Activity 5: Make your own planisphere Background information Star observations With the naked eye, we are able to see about 3000 stars on a clear night (with minimum light pollution). Through a small telescope we are able to see about 6000 stars. A planisphere is a flat map of the stars that can be used as a guide to help identify constellations and individual stars in the night sky. Planispheres can be used for any time of night throughout the year, but are made for use in a particular location (eg. Melbourne/central Victoria). On a clear night, the colour of different stars may become more apparent. The colour of a star can tell you something about its temperature. If you put a piece of metal into a fire, it will first glow a faint red colour, then as it gets hotter, it becomes redder and, if it doesn’t melt, it will turn yellow, then white, then blue/white. In the same way, the blue flame from a Bunsen burner is hotter and more dangerous than a red/yellow flame. The metal rod and the gas in the Bunsen burner have no colour of their own but change colour depending on their temperature. This is the same with stars. Cooler stars (with temperatures around 3,000K) glow red, while hotter stars (with temperatures around 10,000K) glow blue/white. Our Sun is a yellow star because it has a temperature of 5,800K. Stars to look out for Betelgeuse is a red supergiant star in the constellation of Orion.
    [Show full text]
  • Tổ Chức Sinh Hoạt Tập
    TỔ CHỨC SINH HOẠT TẬP THỂ Sinh hoạt tập thể là một yếu tố chính để duy trì và phát triển các phong trào và đoàn thể thanh thiếu niên, nhưng ít anh chị Phụ trách nào nắm bắt được cốt lõi của những sự việc hay phải làm gì khi tổ chức sinh hoạt tập thể. Các em đã quá mệt mỏi với những bài vở, lý thuyết ở trong nhà trường rồi, nếu khi đến sinh hoạt mà gặp một anh chị Phụ trách cứ thao thao bất tuyệt hay một anh chị Phụ trách độc diễn suốt buổi sinh hoạt, chúng tôi tin rằng khó tồn tại lâu dài. Để cho các em có thể “tiêu hóa” được những bài học về đạo đức, nhân bản, luân lý... chúng ta nên biến những bài học đó thành những bài ca, điệu múa, vở kịch hay trò chơi. Những hoạt động này không những giúp cho các em tiếp thu bài học một cách thoải mái, tự nhiên, mà còn giúp cho các em được vui chơi thư giãn. Nhưng làm thế nào để cho những hoạt động như: ca hát, nhảy múa, vui chơi... đạt được hiệu quả cao? Chúng tôi xin mời các bạn tham khảo các phần sau đây: Ca hát Trong sinh hoạt của các phong trào thanh thiếu niên, ca hát là một hoạt động chủ lực không thể thiếu, vì nó nói lên được sức mạnh, sự đoàn kết, vui tươi và trẻ trung của đoàn thể đó. Ca hát là giáo dục bằng truyền cảm, là bộc lộ tâm tình của mình bằng ngôn ngữ của âm thanh và nhịp điệu.
    [Show full text]
  • Annualreport
    2 17 ANNUALREPORT 17 20 TABLEOFCONTENTS 1 Trustee’s Update 2 Director’s Update 3 Science Highlights 30 Technical Support Highlights 34 Development Highlights 37 Public Program Highlights 40 Putnam Collection Center Highlights 41 Communication Highlights 43 Peer-Reviewed Publications 49 Conference Proceedings & Abstracts 59 Statement of Financial Position TRUSTEE’SUPDATE By W. Lowell Putnam About a decade ago the phrase, unique, enriching and transformative “The transformational effect of the as well. We are committed to building DCT”, started being used around the on that in all that we are doing going Observatory. We were just beginning forward. to understand that a 4 meter class We are not the only growing entity telescope was going to be more in the Flagstaff area. There has seen impactful than our original, and naïve, substantial growth at NAU, at our other concept of “2x the Perkins”. Little did we partner institutions and in the number know then, and we are still learning just of high technology, for-profit business in how transforming the DCT has been. the region. This collective growth is now As you read Jeff’s report and look creating opportunities for collaboration through the rest of this report you can and partnerships that did not exist a begin to see the results in terms of decade ago. We have the potential scientific capability and productivity. to do things that we would not have The greater awareness of Lowell on considered even a few years ago. The the regional and national level has challenge will be doing them in ways also lead to the increases in the public that keep the Observatory the collegial program, and the natural progression and collaborative haven that it has to building a better visitor program and always been.
    [Show full text]
  • Will Alexander, Exobiology As Goddess
    Exobiology As Goddess Will Alexander ri MAnifEST pReSS San 1ose , California Copyright © 2004 Will Alexander Published by Manifest Press, Executive Director: Lisa Kovaleski. Editorial Di­ rector: Barbara Barrigan. Project Editor: Lisa Kovaleski Cover Art The Dawn Goddess by Will Alexander Photography by Sheila Scott-Wilkinson Parts of Exobiology As Goddess have appeared in No: a journal ofthe arts, and The Best American Poetry 2004. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, re­ cording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without writ­ ten pennission from Manifest Press. Trade distribution by Small Press Distribution ISBN: 0-9673885-8-9 This book was printed & bound on recycled paper by Almaden Press, Santa Clara, CA for Sheila Scott-Wilkinson & Roberto Matta Exobiology As Goddess So lea of the Simooms "surprise ... will burst forth like a fluorite ruby in ultraviolet light " -Roberto Matta Not some writhing in a tortuous canine province nor some hallucinated witness starving in a broken endocrine manger but Solea the splendiferous dolorosos of Solea with her blind electrical surges with her transmundane penetration like a rain of green sorrows with their clairvoyant ethers become a cyclone of minerals ghostly eclectic like a moon expelling waves from her dharma or movement from the carving of volcanoes her electric punctuation condensed as neutrino & anti-neutrino with the earth as her dazzled village with its brush fire error with
    [Show full text]
  • A Directory of Otherkin Writings and Other Works, Organized by Topic
    A Directory of Otherkin Writings and other works, organized by topic Collected by O. Scribner Version 0.6 – Updated 2012-09-08 Project created 2011-05-07 This free eBook is RATED PG-13 for occasional profanity and references to adult concepts. This document is safe for work, but some links lead to web-sites that are not. (cc by-nc-sa) 2011 by O. Scribner Creative Commons license: Attribution, Non-Commercial, Share Alike (cc by-nc-sa) This means that you have permission to download, share, and print this free e-book, so long as you credit O. Scribner as the original author, and don’t sell it or make money off it. You can even modify this e-book, on the condition that you share it under identical terms. Original file location: http://orion.kitsunet.net By O. Scribner – 2 Summary This document serves as a guide for finding writings or artwork in many websites and books about a variety of topics related to otherkin, therianthropes, and similar peoples. This directory cites or links to works by over 500 different authors and artists, who come from inside as well as outside the community. These aren’t limited to English. This directory also lists translations and original works in 15 other languages. If you’re wondering about any topic that any otherkin or therians have ever discussed, you will probably find several essays on that topic here, each offering a different answer. Use these references to support your own original writings. If you don’t find an essay there, then you’ve found a niche to write new things into.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sky Tonight April
    horse. Sources differ on which centaur the APRIL PAENGA-WHĀ WHĀ HIGHLIGHTS constellation represents, but most consider it to be Chiron, who mentored many Greek THE SKY TONIGHT heroes. Centaurus was one of the 48 - - - constellations described in the 2nd century TE AHUA O TE RAKI I TENEI PO by astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one Omega Centauri of the 88 modern constellations. Originally thought to be a single star, in 1677, this fuzzy spot was identified to High in the southeast, you will find two be a cluster that actually contains around bright stars that appear close together, 10 million individual stars. Pictured on called Alpha Centauri and Beta Centauri. the cover, Omega Centauri is a globular These stars mark the two front legs of the cluster: a collection of stars that orbits a centaur, and also act as the pointer stars galactic core. This is the largest of these in to help find the Southern Cross. the Milky Way, with light taking 150 years to travel from one edge to the other. Omega Centauri has a mass four million times that of our Sun, making it also the Image: Johannes Hevelius – Wikimedia Commons most massive cluster in our galaxy. The light coming from the millions of stars in the cluster has travelled for 15 800 years to reach us here on Earth. As this cluster is most easily seen from April to September, now is the time to start looking for it. Brighter than any other star cluster, Omega Centauri can currently be found high in the southeastern sky, along the back of the constellation Centaurus.
    [Show full text]
  • Astronomie Pentru Şcolari
    NICU GOGA CARTE DE ASTRONOMIE Editura REVERS CRAIOVA, 2010 Referent ştiinţific: Prof. univ.dr. Radu Constantinescu Editura Revers ISBN: 978-606-92381-6-5 2 În contextul actual al restructurării învăţământului obligatoriu, precum şi al unei manifeste lipse de interes din partea tinerei generaţii pentru studiul disciplinelor din aria curiculară Ştiinţe, se impune o intensificare a activităţilor de promovare a diferitelor discipline ştiinţifice. Dintre aceste discipline Astronomia ocupă un rol prioritar, având în vedere că ea intermediază tinerilor posibilitatea de a învăţa despre lumea în care trăiesc, de a afla tainele şi legile care guvernează Universul. În plus, anul 2009 a căpătat o co-notaţie specială prin declararea lui de către UNESCO drept „Anul Internaţional al Astronomiei”. În acest context, domnul profesor Nicu Goga ne propune acum o a doua carte cu tematică de Astronomie. După apariţia lucrării Geneza, evoluţia şi sfârşitul Universului, un volum care s+a bucurat de un real succes, apariţia lucrării „Carte de Astronomie” reprezintă un adevărat eveniment editorial, cu atât mai mult cu cât ea constitue în acelaşi timp un material monografic şi un material cu caracter didactic. Cartea este structurată în 13 capitole, trecând în revistă problematica generală a Astronomiei cu puţine elemente de Cosmologie. Cartea îşi propune şi reuşeşte pe deplin să ofere răspunsuri la câteva întrebări fundamentale şi tulburătoare legate de existenţa fiinţei umane şi a dimensiunii cosmice a acestei existenţe, incită la dialog şi la dorinţa de cunoaştere. Consider că, în ansamblul său, cartea poate contribui la îmbunătăţirea educaţiei ştiinţifice a tinerilor elevi şi este deosebit de utilă pentru toţi „actorii” implicaţi în procesul de predare-învăţare: elevi, părinţi, profesori.
    [Show full text]
  • Brightest Stars : Discovering the Universe Through the Sky's Most Brilliant Stars / Fred Schaaf
    ffirs.qxd 3/5/08 6:26 AM Page i THE BRIGHTEST STARS DISCOVERING THE UNIVERSE THROUGH THE SKY’S MOST BRILLIANT STARS Fred Schaaf John Wiley & Sons, Inc. flast.qxd 3/5/08 6:28 AM Page vi ffirs.qxd 3/5/08 6:26 AM Page i THE BRIGHTEST STARS DISCOVERING THE UNIVERSE THROUGH THE SKY’S MOST BRILLIANT STARS Fred Schaaf John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ffirs.qxd 3/5/08 6:26 AM Page ii This book is dedicated to my wife, Mamie, who has been the Sirius of my life. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2008 by Fred Schaaf. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada Illustration credits appear on page 272. Design and composition by Navta Associates, Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the web at www.copy- right.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Stars of Namaqualand
    The Stars of Namaqualand Madeleine Scriba, September 2004 1 Introduction The night sky in Namaqualand is very impressive because you can see a lot of stars. In most places there is too much light around us, so that we can only see a few stars. Here are no street lightings, no house lightings and only a few light sources that shine through the sky. Often there is no moon in the first part of the night, so that it’s very dark outside and the stars seem very clear to us. You can see 2500 stars and 5 planets with the naked eye. To see them better, you have to use binoculars or a telescope. Binoculars should be 10 x 15 or better to see something in the sky, which mean that 10 is the number for magnify and 15 is the diameter of the lens. Here is a brightness table of the planets and stars in the southern hemisphere, beginning with the brightest: Venus Mars and Jupiter Mercury - Sirius - Canopus Saturn - Alpha Centauri - Arcturus - Vega - Capella - Rigel - Procyon - Achernar - Beta Centauri - Altair These are only the 15 brightest objects in the night sky, which can be found more easily than others. How to find them is described below. A galaxy is a group of stars, which all revolve around the same central point. Our galaxy is called the Milky Way. All stars, which we can see with naked eyes in the night sky belong to it. They are connected together with proximity and gravity. The astronomers estimate the number of the stars in the Milky Way between 100 and 400 billion, they are not sure because they suspect that there are millions of stars invisible from the earth.
    [Show full text]
  • Talon 2Nd Edition Play Book
    1 2ND PRINTING PLAY BOOK TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................. 2 Scenario 12 - The Battle of the Line .................... 14 20. Victory ................................................................. 2 27. Design Your Own Scenarios ............................... 15 21. Setup ................................................................... 2 28. Campaign Game .................................................. 15 22. Reinforcements ................................................... 3 29. Battle Modes ....................................................... 15 23. Transports ............................................................ 3 30. Terrain ................................................................. 16 24. Jury Rigging ........................................................ 4 31. Empire War Mode ............................................... 17 25. Multi-Player Games ............................................ 4 32. Playing Space Empires: 4X With Talon .............. 19 26. Scenarios ............................................................. 4 33. Optional Rules .................................................... 21 Tutorial ................................................................ 4 Credits ....................................................................... 21 Scenario 1 - War is Upon Us ............................... 7 Ship Design and Fleet Doctrine ................................... 22 Scenario 2 - A Chance Encounter ......................
    [Show full text]