„Auch in Der Nazizeit War Zwölfmal Spargelzeit“
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El Caso De Albert Speer a Reading of the Interes- Ted Links Between Architecture and Power from the Semiotics: Albert Speer´S Case Carlos Miguel Iglesias Sanz
rita_11 | mayo 2019 ISSN: 2340-9711 e-ISSN 2386-7027 11 | Una lectura de los vínculos interesados entre arquitectura y poder desde la Semiótica: El caso de Albert Speer A reading of the interes- ted links between architecture and power from the Semiotics: Albert Speer´s case_Carlos Miguel Iglesias Sanz De Imhotep a Speer Resumen pág 15 | Bibliografía pág 23 Cuatro hombres contemplan de pie un dibujo sobre un tablero horizontal. Dos de ellos dominan Universidad San Pablo CEU. la escena; uno de ellos habla, al parecer dando explicaciones sobre lo que contemplan, al más Doctor arquitecto por la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid y profesor co- próximo. Los cuatro visten con corrección burguesa trajes elegantes en un ambiente sereno y laborador en la Escuela Politécnica sosegado próximos a un gran ventanal que mira a un jardín. Es el año 1938; nos encontramos Superior, EPS, San Pablo CEU, en el en el estudio berlinés de la persona que está hablando, el joven arquitecto alemán de 33 años, aérea de Proyectos Arquitectónicos y Albert Speer. El hombre que está a su lado es Adolf Hitler, Führer del Tercer Reich Alemán, Proyecto Fin de Carrera, desde el año 1990. Compagina su actividad profe- el hombre más poderoso entonces en el mundo. El dibujo sobre la mesa es el alzado del sional con la investigación (procedi- Volkshalle –Sala del Pueblo–, que podía albergar concentraciones de 150.000 personas y que mientos de creatividad y estrategias de estaría rematado por una cúpula de 240 metros de altura, la coronación colosal del eje Norte- docencia). Miembro principal del Gru- Sur de Welthauptsdat –Germania–, la capital del mundo, que Hitler desea construir para su po de Investigación Rebirth_Inhabit, donde ha desarrollado la Patente sobre régimen milenario nazi. -
Hitler's Germania: Propaganda Writ in Stone
Bard College Bard Digital Commons Senior Projects Spring 2017 Bard Undergraduate Senior Projects Spring 2017 Hitler's Germania: Propaganda Writ in Stone Aaron Mumford Boehlert Bard College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2017 Part of the Architectural History and Criticism Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Boehlert, Aaron Mumford, "Hitler's Germania: Propaganda Writ in Stone" (2017). Senior Projects Spring 2017. 136. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2017/136 This Open Access work is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been provided to you by Bard College's Stevenson Library with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this work in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hitler’s Germania: Propaganda Writ in Stone Senior Project submitted to the Division of Arts of Bard College By Aaron Boehlert Annandale-on-Hudson, NY 2017 A. Boehlert 2 Acknowledgments This project would not have been possible without the infinite patience, support, and guidance of my advisor, Olga Touloumi, truly a force to be reckoned with in the best possible way. We’ve had laughs, fights, and some of the most incredible moments of collaboration, and I can’t imagine having spent this year working with anyone else. -
Brigitte Bailer-Galanda “Revisionism”1 in Germany and Austria: the Evolution of a Doctrine
www.doew.at Brigitte Bailer-Galanda “Revisionism”1 in Germany and Austria: The Evolution of a Doctrine Published in: Hermann Kurthen/Rainer Erb/Werner Bergmann (ed.), Anti-Sem- itism and Xenophobia in Germany after Unification, New York–Oxford 1997 Development of “revisionism” since 1945 Most people understand so called „revisionism“ as just another word for the movement of holocaust denial (Benz 1994; Lipstadt 1993; Shapiro 1990). Therefore it was suggested lately to use the word „negationism“ instead. How- ever in the author‘s point of view „revisionism“ covers some more topics than just the denying of the National Socialist mass murders. Especially in Germany and Austria there are some more points of National Socialist politics some people have tried to minimize or apologize since 1945, e. g. the responsibility for World War II, the attack on the Soviet Union in 1941 (quite a modern topic), (the discussion) about the number of the victims of the holocaust a. s. o.. In the seventies the late historian Martin Broszat already called that movement „run- ning amok against reality“ (Broszat 1976). These pseudo-historical writers, many of them just right wing extremist publishers or people who quite rapidly turned to right wing extremists, really try to prove that history has not taken place, just as if they were able to make events undone by denying them. A conception of “negationism” (Auerbach 1993a; Fromm and Kernbach 1994, p. 9; Landesamt für Verfassungsschutz 1994) or “holocaust denial” (Lipstadt 1993, p. 20) would neglect the additional components of “revision- ism”, which are logically connected with the denying of the holocaust, this being the extreme variant. -
Introduction After Totalitarianism – Stalinism and Nazism Compared
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89796-9 - Beyond Totalitarianism: Stalinism and Nazism Compared Michael Geyer and Sheila Fitzpatrick Excerpt More information 1 Introduction After Totalitarianism – Stalinism and Nazism Compared Michael Geyer with assistance from Sheila Fitzpatrick The idea of comparing Nazi Germany with the Soviet Union under Stalin is not a novel one. Notwithstanding some impressive efforts of late, however, the endeavor has achieved only limited success.1 Where comparisons have been made, the two histories seem to pass each other like trains in the night. That is, while there is some sense that they cross paths and, hence, share a time and place – if, indeed, it is not argued that they mimic each other in a deleterious war2 – little else seems to fit. And this is quite apart from those approaches which, on principle, deny any similarity because they consider Nazism and Stalinism to be at opposite ends of the political spectrum. Yet, despite the very real difficulties inherent in comparing the two regimes and an irreducible political resistance against such comparison, attempts to establish their commonalities have never ceased – not least as a result of the inclination to place both regimes in opposition to Western, “liberal” traditions. More often than not, comparison of Stalinism and Nazism worked by way of implicating a third party – the United States.3 Whatever the differences between them, they appeared small in comparison with the chasm that separated them from liberal-constitutional states and free societies. Since a three-way comparison 1 Alan Bullock, Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives (London: HarperCollins, 1991); Ian Kershaw and Moshe Lewin, eds., Stalinism and Nazism: Dictatorships in Comparison (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977); Henry Rousso, ed., Stalinisme et nazisme: Histoire et memoire´ comparees´ (Paris: Editions´ Complexe, 1999); English translation by Lucy Golvan et al., Stalinism and Nazism (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004); Richard J. -
Albert Speer
Albert Speer Eine deutsche Karriere Bearbeitet von Von: Magnus Brechtken 1. Auflage 2018. Buch. 912 S. Softcover ISBN 978 3 570 55380 0 Format (B x L): 13.6 x 21.3 cm Gewicht: 834 g Weitere Fachgebiete > Geschichte > Geschichtswissenschaft Allgemein > Biographien & Autobiographien: Historisch, Politisch, Militärisch schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. 333232 555380_Brechtken5380_Brechtken Albert_Speer_Titelei_CS4.inddAlbert_Speer_Titelei_CS4.indd 1 330.08.180.08.18 16:3016:30 333232 555380_Brechtken5380_Brechtken Albert_Speer_Titelei_CS4.inddAlbert_Speer_Titelei_CS4.indd 2 330.08.180.08.18 16:3016:30 MAGNUS BRECHTKEN ALBERT SPEER EINE DEUTSCHE KARRIERE Pantheon 333232 555380_Brechtken5380_Brechtken Albert_Speer_Titelei_CS4.inddAlbert_Speer_Titelei_CS4.indd 3 330.08.180.08.18 16:3016:30 Sollte diese Publikation Links auf Webseiten Dritter enthalten, so übernehmen wir für deren Inhalte keine Haft ung, da wir uns diese nicht zu eigen machen, sondern lediglich auf deren Stand zum Zeitpunkt der Erstveröff entlichung verweisen. Verlagsgruppe Random House FSC® N001967 Erste Aufl age Pantheon-Ausgabe Oktober 2018 © 2017 by Siedler Verlag, München, in der Verlagsgruppe Random House GmbH, Neumarkter Straße 28, 81673 München Umschlaggestaltung: Büro Jorge Schmidt, München, unter Verwendung eines Entwurfs von Rothfos & Gabler, Hamburg Umschlagmotiv: Süddeutsche Zeitung Photo Lektorat und Satz: Uhl + Massopust, Aalen Druck und Bindung: CPI books GmbH, Leck Printed in Germany ISBN 978-3-570-55380-0 www.pantheon-verlag.de Dieses Buch ist auch als E-Book erhältlich. -
Stunde Null: the End and the Beginning Fifty Years Ago." Their Contributions Are Presented in This Booklet
STUNDE NULL: The End and the Beginning Fifty Years Ago Occasional Paper No. 20 Edited by Geoffrey J. Giles GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE WASHINGTON, D.C. STUNDE NULL The End and the Beginning Fifty Years Ago Edited by Geoffrey J. Giles Occasional Paper No. 20 Series editors: Detlef Junker Petra Marquardt-Bigman Janine S. Micunek © 1997. All rights reserved. GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE 1607 New Hampshire Ave., NW Washington, DC 20009 Tel. (202) 387–3355 Contents Introduction 5 Geoffrey J. Giles 1945 and the Continuities of German History: 9 Reflections on Memory, Historiography, and Politics Konrad H. Jarausch Stunde Null in German Politics? 25 Confessional Culture, Realpolitik, and the Organization of Christian Democracy Maria D. Mitchell American Sociology and German 39 Re-education after World War II Uta Gerhardt German Literature, Year Zero: 59 Writers and Politics, 1945–1953 Stephen Brockmann Stunde Null der Frauen? 75 Renegotiating Women‘s Place in Postwar Germany Maria Höhn The New City: German Urban 89 Planning and the Zero Hour Jeffry M. Diefendorf Stunde Null at the Ground Level: 105 1945 as a Social and Political Ausgangspunkt in Three Cities in the U.S. Zone of Occupation Rebecca Boehling Introduction Half a century after the collapse of National Socialism, many historians are now taking stock of the difficult transition that faced Germans in 1945. The Friends of the German Historical Institute in Washington chose that momentous year as the focus of their 1995 annual symposium, assembling a number of scholars to discuss the topic "Stunde Null: The End and the Beginning Fifty Years Ago." Their contributions are presented in this booklet. -
Layout Artikel Kt
www.kunsttexte.de/ostblick 3/2019 - 1 Niels Gutschow 3reface Notes on tracing documents and tangible heritage testifying to the Germanization of 3olish territory It has never been a secret that I am the son of the ar- an undreamt-of scale and to join and materialize the chitect Konstanty Gutschow, who played a major role will of the S0 to Germanize occupied territories. in Nazi planning and architecture. He is usually listed @uring the war my father negotiated with the +irt- as one of the !rchitects of the "ührer $"ührerarchi- schaftsverwaltungshauptamt of the 00 regarding the te%t&' who in '()) acted as a %ind of deputy beside supply of bric%s by the Concentration Camp at Neu- *udolf Wolters, the head of the Task Force for the Re- engamme in Hamburg, his brother in fact signed the building of -ombed Cities $!rbeitsstab +iederaufbau contract to establish the bric% factory with the 00 e> bombenzerst/rter 0t1dte&. His offices were in Ham- officio as a high officer of the local government. 6y burg and at +riezen at the *iver 2der. ,here the offi- father was a staunch opponent of *obert Ley’s ces of the *eichsministerium 0peer had ta%en refuge *eichskommissarit für den 0ozialen +ohnungsbau in '()) in temporary shelter. He was certainly a Nazi, but absolutely loyal to !lbert 0peer, whom he admired. not because he joined the Nazi 3arty in 1937, similar !fter my father died in 1978, I started to study his to his colleagues *udolf Hillebrecht, Hans 0tosberg files. For my first interview I met Wolters in Coesfeld in and +ilhelm +ortmann, but because he was convin- 0eptember '(5C and in my last interview the son of ced that rendering service to the ,hird *eich needed Hubert *itter, Hans *itter, a member of my generati- a formal affirmation. -
Elites, Single Parties and Political Decision-Making in Fascist-Era Dictatorships
Elites, Single Parties and Political Decision-making in Fascist-era Dictatorships ANTOÂ NIO COSTA PINTO Italian Fascism and German National-Socialism were both attempts to create a charismatic leadership and `totalitarian tension' that was, in one form or another, also present in other dictatorships of the period.1 After taking power, both National-Socialism and Fascism became powerful instruments of a `new order', agents of a `parallel administration', and promoters of innumerable tensions within these dictatorial political systems. Transformed into single parties, they ¯ourished as breeding-grounds for a new political elite and as agents for a new mediation between the state and civil society, creating tensions between the single party and the state apparatus in the process.2 These tensions were responsible for the emergence of new centres of political decision-making that on the one hand led to the concentration of power in the hands of Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler, but also removed it from the government and the ministerial elite, who were often increasingly subordinated to the single party and its `parallel administration'. This article seeks to ascertain the locus of political decision-making authority, the composition and the recruitment channels of the dictatorships' ministerial elites during the fascist era. It will do so by examining three fundamental areas. The ®rst of these is charisma and political decision-making, that is, an examination of the characteristics of the relationships that existed between the dictators and their ministerial elites by studying the composition and structure of these elites, as well as the methods used in their recruitment and the role of the single parties in the political system and in the governmental selection process. -
Robert O. Paxton-The Anatomy of Fascism -Knopf
Paxt_1400040949_8p_all_r1.qxd 1/30/04 4:38 PM Page b also by robert o. paxton French Peasant Fascism Europe in the Twentieth Century Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940–1944 Parades and Politics at Vichy Vichy France and the Jews (with Michael R. Marrus) Paxt_1400040949_8p_all_r1.qxd 1/30/04 4:38 PM Page i THE ANATOMY OF FASCISM Paxt_1400040949_8p_all_r1.qxd 1/30/04 4:38 PM Page ii Paxt_1400040949_8p_all_r1.qxd 1/30/04 4:38 PM Page iii THE ANATOMY OF FASCISM ROBERT O. PAXTON Alfred A. Knopf New York 2004 Paxt_1400040949_8p_all_r1.qxd 1/30/04 4:38 PM Page iv this is a borzoi book published by alfred a. knopf Copyright © 2004 by Robert O. Paxton All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. Published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, and simultaneously in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto. Distributed by Random House, Inc., New York. www.aaknopf.com Knopf, Borzoi Books, and the colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc. isbn: 1-4000-4094-9 lc: 2004100489 Manufactured in the United States of America First Edition Paxt_1400040949_8p_all_r1.qxd 1/30/04 4:38 PM Page v To Sarah Paxt_1400040949_8p_all_r1.qxd 1/30/04 4:38 PM Page vi Paxt_1400040949_8p_all_r1.qxd 1/30/04 4:38 PM Page vii contents Preface xi chapter 1 Introduction 3 The Invention of Fascism 3 Images of Fascism 9 Strategies 15 Where Do We Go from Here? 20 chapter 2 Creating Fascist Movements 24 The Immediate Background 28 Intellectual, Cultural, and Emotional -
Title: the Tangled Web: the Personal and Public Lies of Albert Speer
Title: The Tangled Web: The Personal and Public Lies of Albert Speer Hist133B, Winter 2016, Source Exploration, By Samuel Fall: Albert Speer, “On Joining the Nazi Movement in 1931, 1969,” Document 8, from The Nazi State and German Society – Robert Moeller The source selected was Albert Speer, “On Joining the Nazi Movement in 1931.” Speer was born in Mannheim Germany, in 1905, to an upper middle class family (Forsgren, 2012, 8). He died on September 1, 1981 at St. Mary’s Hospital in London. This source is an excerpt taken from Speer’s memoir, Inside the Third Reich, which was published in 1969, after he was released from Spandau prison. The excerpt of Speer’s memoir, included in Moeller’s book, was intended to develop issues surrounding National Socialism such as citizenship, democracy, civil liberties, authoritarianism, and national security, which are all relevant in todays world. Moeller’s book seeks to bring these issues to life by providing easily accessible primary sources that allow college-level students to do the work of real historians by analyzing the original documents. I was not able to determine directly where or if Speer’s original memoir papers from Spandau were being kept. The following searches on Google failed to identify an organization holding his original Spandau papers: “where are albert speer's original papers,” “albert speer spandau original papers.” However, many of Speer’s personal and Spandau papers are archived in the Bundesarchiv (Federal Archives) in Koblenz Germany. The memoir papers are likely among them. There was no full text copy of “Inside the Third Reich” by Albert Speer, available for download at Google Books, but I was able to check the book out of the UCSB’s Davidson Library DD247.S63 A313 1970. -
Bulletin of the GHI Washington Supplement 2 (2005)
Bulletin of the GHI Washington Supplement 2 (2005) Copyright Das Digitalisat wird Ihnen von perspectivia.net, der Online- Publikationsplattform der Max Weber Stiftung – Stiftung Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland, zur Verfügung gestellt. Bitte beachten Sie, dass das Digitalisat urheberrechtlich geschützt ist. Erlaubt ist aber das Lesen, das Ausdrucken des Textes, das Herunterladen, das Speichern der Daten auf einem eigenen Datenträger soweit die vorgenannten Handlungen ausschließlich zu privaten und nicht-kommerziellen Zwecken erfolgen. Eine darüber hinausgehende unerlaubte Verwendung, Reproduktion oder Weitergabe einzelner Inhalte oder Bilder können sowohl zivil- als auch strafrechtlich verfolgt werden. “GERMANIC”STRUCTURE VERSUS “AMERICAN” TEXTURE IN GERMAN HIGH-RISE BUILDING Adrian von Buttlar A few weeks after the unification of the two Germanies, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung published a supplement which presented architectural visions for Germany’s future capital sketched by international star- architects. Most imagined a new scale, a skyline represented by sky- scrapers. But, in reality, the “master plan” for Berlin developed over the last decade aims instead at the reconstruction of the city’s historic (sev- enteenth- to nineteenth-century) ground plan and restricts the height of new buildings to the traditional measure of twenty-two meters. Since reunification, only a few modest-scale high-rise buildings have been built, on the Potsdamer Platz. A few more are to be added here and there, to keep up a little -
Der Architekt Rudolf Wolters
IM SCHATTEN VON ALBERT SPEER EINZELVERÖFFENTLICHUNG DES LANDESARCHIVS BERLIN HERAUSGEGEBEN VON UWE SCHAPER ANDRÉ DESCHAN IM SCHATTEN VON ALBERT SPEER DER ARCHITEKT RUDOLF WOLTERS GEBR. MANN VERLAG BERLIN Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. © 2016 Gebr. Mann Verlag · Berlin www.gebrmannverlag.de Bitte fordern Sie unsere Prospekte an. Alle Rechte, insbesondere das Recht der Vervielfältigung und Verbreitung sowie Übersetzung, vorbehalten. Kein Teil des Werkes darf in irgendeiner Form durch Fotokopie, Mikrofilm, CD-ROM usw. ohne schriftliche Genehmi- gung des Verlages reproduziert werden oder unter Verwendung elektronischer Systeme verarbeitet oder verbreitet werden. Bezüglich Fotokopien verweisen wir nachdrücklich auf §§ 53 und 54 UrhG. Gedruckt auf säurefreiem Papier, das die US-ANSI-Norm über Haltbarkeit erfüllt. Gestaltung: hawemannundmosch · Berlin Covergestaltung unter Verwendung einer Collage von Klaus Hoffmann · Berlin Sie kombiniert Fotografien von Rudolf Wolters (rechts, vgl. Abb. 162) und Albert Speer (Bundesarchiv, Bild 146 II-277/Binder/CC-BY-SA 3.0) mit dem Modell der »Nord-Süd-Achse« (Fotobestand W. Schäche). Schrift: Univers Papier: LumiSilk Druck und Verarbeitung: Druckhaus Köthen GmbH & Co. KG · Köthen Printed in Germany · ISBN 978-3-7861-2743-7 Inhalt Vorwort … 7 Einleitung … 9 Erkenntnisinteresse … 9 Forschungsstand