Appendices. 2010 Status Report for the Makua and Oahu
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Tree Spacing Is Per the City and County of Honolulu, Department of Parks and Recreation, Division of Urban Forestry - Street Tree Specifications
Recommended Industry Standard Plant Spacing Guidelines TREES: Canopy Spread Street Tree No. Common Botanical Small Medium Large Height Spacing WRA Comments 1 `A`ali`i Dodonaea viscosa X < 30' 25 NL 2 `Ohai Ali`i Caesalpinia pulcherrima X < 20' 25 5 3 `Ohi`a Lehua Metrosideros polymorpha X 80' - 100' 40 NL 4 Alahe`e Psydrax odorata X 3' - 30' 25 NL 5 Autograph Clusia rosea X < 30' 60 5 6 Beach Heliotrope Tournefortia argentea X X 15' - 35' 40 -1 7 Breadfruit Artocarpus altilis X 60' N/A -12 8 Brown Pine Podocarpus elatus X 100' - 125' N/A -2 25' o.c. 9 Carrotwood Cupaniopsis anacardioides X 25' - 40' 40 9 10 Coral Erythrina crista-galli X < 30' 40 6 11 Crape Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica X X < 30' 25 6 12 False Olive Cassine orientalis X < 30' 40 -1 13 False Sandalwood (Naio) Myoporum sandwicense X 30' - 60' N/A NL 60' o.c. 14 Fern Podocarpus Afrocarpus gracilior X 20' - 40' 40 0 15 Geiger (Haole Kou) Cordia sebestena X < 30' N/A -1 40' o.c. 16 Geometry Bucida buceras X 45' - 60' 40 -3 17 Giant Crape Myrtle Lagerstroemia speciosa X 30' - 80' 60 -4 18 Gold tree Roseodendron donnell-smithii X 60' - 90' 85 -4 Handroanthus ochracea subsp. 19 Golden Trumpet neochrysantha X 40' - 60' 60 -3 20 Hala Pandanus tectorius X X < 35' N/A NL 25' o.c. 21 Hau Hibiscus tiliaceus X X < 35' N/A NL 40' o.c. 22 Hau (Variegated) Hibiscus tiliaceus forma X < 30' 25 NL 23 Ho`awa Pittosporum hosmeri X < 30' 25 NL 24 Hong Kong Orchid Bauhinia xblakeana X 25' - 35' 40 -7 Recommended Industry Standard Plant Spacing Guidelines TREES: Canopy Spread Street Tree No. -
A Landscape-Based Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerability for All Native Hawaiian Plants
Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDscape-bASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMatE CHANGE VULNEraBILITY FOR ALL NatIVE HAWAIIAN PLANts Lucas Fortini1,2, Jonathan Price3, James Jacobi2, Adam Vorsino4, Jeff Burgett1,4, Kevin Brinck5, Fred Amidon4, Steve Miller4, Sam `Ohukani`ohi`a Gon III6, Gregory Koob7, and Eben Paxton2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service —Ecological Services, Division of Climate Change and Strategic Habitat Management, Honolulu, HI 96850 5 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawai‘i National Park, HI 96718 6 The Nature Conservancy, Hawai‘i Chapter, Honolulu, HI 96817 7 USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Hawaii/Pacific Islands Area State Office, Honolulu, HI 96850 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai‘i at Hilo 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 November 2013 This product was prepared under Cooperative Agreement CAG09AC00070 for the Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey. Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDSCAPE-BASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY FOR ALL NATIVE HAWAIIAN PLANTS LUCAS FORTINI1,2, JONATHAN PRICE3, JAMES JACOBI2, ADAM VORSINO4, JEFF BURGETT1,4, KEVIN BRINCK5, FRED AMIDON4, STEVE MILLER4, SAM ʽOHUKANIʽOHIʽA GON III 6, GREGORY KOOB7, AND EBEN PAXTON2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaiʽi National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawaiʽi at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U. -
Bobea Sandwicensis (Gray) Hillebr
Common Forest Trees of Hawaii (Native and Introduced) ‘Ahakea wearability. Modern canoes are often painted yellow at the gunwales to simulate ‘ahakea wood. Also used for Bobea sandwicensis (Gray) Hillebr. poi boards and paddles. Scattered in wet to dry forests and on open lava flows Madder or coffee family (Rubiaceae) at 300–4000 ft (105–1220 m) elevation. Native species (endemic) Range Maui, Lanai, Molokai, and Oahu The genus Bobea, common name ‘ahakea, is known only from the Hawaiian Islands and has 4 or fewer species of Botanical synonym trees distributed through the islands. They have small Bobea hookeri Hillebr. paired pale green leaves with paired small pointed stipules that shed early, 1–7 small flowers at leaf bases, This genus was named in 1830 for M. Bobe-Moreau, with tubular greenish corolla, the four lobes overlap- physician and pharmacist in the French Marine. Three ping in bud, and small round black or purplish fruit other species are found on the large islands of Hawaii. (drupe), mostly dry, with 2–6 nutlets. This species, de- scribed below, will serve as an example. Medium-sized evergreen tree to 33 ft (10 m) high and 1 ft (0.3 m) in trunk diameter. Bark gray, smoothish, slightly warty, fissured, and scaly. Inner bark light brown, bitter. Twig light brown, with tiny pressed hairs and with rings at nodes. Leaves opposite, with pinkish finely hairy leafstalks 3 5 of ⁄8– ⁄8 inch (1 –1. 5 cm) and paired small pointed hairy 1 stipules ⁄8 inch (3 mm) long that form bud and shed 1 early. -
United States of America
anran Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT COUNTRY REPORTS NITED TATES OF MERICA U S A FRA2005/040 Rome, 2005 FRA 2005 – Country Report 040 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA The Forest Resources Assessment Programme Sustainably managed forests have multiple environmental and socio-economic functions important at the global, national and local scales, and play a vital part in sustainable development. Reliable and up- to-date information on the state of forest resources - not only on area and area change, but also on such variables as growing stock, wood and non-wood products, carbon, protected areas, use of forests for recreation and other services, biological diversity and forests’ contribution to national economies - is crucial to support decision-making for policies and programmes in forestry and sustainable development at all levels. FAO, at the request of its member countries, regularly monitors the world’s forests and their management and uses through the Forest Resources Assessment Programme. This country report forms part of the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 (FRA 2005), which is the most comprehensive assessment to date. More than 800 people have been involved, including 172 national correspondents and their colleagues, an Advisory Group, international experts, FAO staff, consultants and volunteers. Information has been collated from 229 countries and territories for three points in time: 1990, 2000 and 2005. The reporting framework for FRA 2005 is based on the thematic elements of sustainable forest management acknowledged in intergovernmental forest-related fora and includes more than 40 variables related to the extent, condition, uses and values of forest resources. -
Manuwai 1.2.3.1 Background Info
Chapter 1 Ecosystem Management 1.2.3 Manuwai Ecosystem Restoration Management Plan MIP Year 8-12, Oct. 2011 – Sept. 2016 MU: Manuwai Overall MIP Management Goals: Form a stable, native-dominated matrix of plant communities which support stable populations of IP taxa. Control fire and weed threats to support stable populations of IP taxa. 1.2.3.1 Background Information Location: Northern Waianae Mountains Land Owner: State of Hawaii Land Managers: Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) - Natural Area Reserve System (NARS), DLNR – Land Division, DLNR -Forest Reserve. Acreage: 300 Acres Elevation Range: 1000ft-3000ft Description: Manuwai Gulch is located in the northern Waianae Mountains. Manuwai Gulch and a series of adjacent, parallel gulches are drainages off the side of Kamaohanui Ridge, which extends eastward from Kaala. The Manuwai Management Unit (MU) consists of the fenced upper half of Manuwai Gulch, and a side gulch that drains into Alaiheihe Gulch, formed off the dividing ridge between Manuwai and Alaiheihe Gulch. The gulch drains to the Northeast. Most of the upper portion of the MU is within the Lower Kaala Natural Area Reserve (NAR); the rest is in the State Forest Reserve. Access to the MU is via a road through „Flying R Ranch‟ that connects to a 4x4 contour dirt road managed by The State of Hawaii. There is no formal easement for use of the roads through „Flying R Ranch‟. The ranch owner allows use of the roads and access is requested as needed through him. Helicopter access to the MU is available. Much of Manuwai Gulch is steep, and some of these steep areas are not accessible on foot without safety ropes. -
Trees in the Landscape, Part 6: Sapindus Saponaria Donald R
WESTERN A rborist Trees in the landscape, Part 6: Sapindus saponaria Donald R. Hodel Sapindus saponaria L. workers consider a separate species; it ranges from northern Florida into Sapindus saponaria is a distinctive, Georgia and South Carolina. splendid, highly adaptable, and use- Common names: soapberry; Florida ful small to medium ornamental tree soapberry; soap seed; wing-leaf soap- for the urban forest and landscape berry; jaboncillo (Puerto Rico); Hawai- (Fig. 1). Tolerant of a wide variety ian soapberry, mānele, a‘e (Hawai‘i) of harsh conditions, including heat, aridity, wind, salt, poor soil, and Etymology: The genus name Sapin- drought once established, this hand- dus is derived from the Latin sapo, some tree is noted for its attractive, meaning soap, and indicus, meaning often glossy and dark green, pinnate Indian, and alludes to the soapy lather foliage and showy, shiny orange- or produced when the saponin-rich yellow-brown, marble-like fruits. fruits are cut or rubbed and mixed With few or no cultural problems, it with water, a process much used by makes a superb specimen for use as Indians and other indigenous peoples a park, shade, lawn, and street tree, throughout the tree’s range in the and also as a screen or fruiting and Americas and the South Pacific. The tropical accent. specific epithet saponaria is also de- rived from the Latin sapo and alludes Taxonomy and history to the saponin-rich fruits. Synonyms: TROPICOS (2012) lists Figure 2. In habitat in Hawai‘i Sapindus 24 synonyms of which Sapindus inae- History: The famous Swedish natural- saponaria can sometimes become a qualis DC. -
*Wagner Et Al. --Intro
NUMBER 60, 58 pages 15 September 1999 BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS HAWAIIAN VASCULAR PLANTS AT RISK: 1999 WARREN L. WAGNER, MARIE M. BRUEGMANN, DERRAL M. HERBST, AND JOEL Q.C. LAU BISHOP MUSEUM PRESS HONOLULU Printed on recycled paper Cover illustration: Lobelia gloria-montis Rock, an endemic lobeliad from Maui. [From Wagner et al., 1990, Manual of flowering plants of Hawai‘i, pl. 57.] A SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF THE RECORDS OF THE HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 1998 Research publications of Bishop Museum are issued irregularly in the RESEARCH following active series: • Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. A series of short papers PUBLICATIONS OF describing original research in the natural and cultural sciences. Publications containing larger, monographic works are issued in BISHOP MUSEUM four areas: • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Anthropology • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Botany • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Entomology • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology Numbering by volume of Occasional Papers ceased with volume 31. Each Occasional Paper now has its own individual number starting with Number 32. Each paper is separately paginated. The Museum also publishes Bishop Museum Technical Reports, a series containing information relative to scholarly research and collections activities. Issue is authorized by the Museum’s Scientific Publications Committee, but manuscripts do not necessarily receive peer review and are not intended as formal publications. Institutions and individuals may subscribe to any of the above or pur- chase separate publications from Bishop Museum Press, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-0916, USA. Phone: (808) 848-4135; fax: (808) 841-8968; email: [email protected]. Institutional libraries interested in exchanging publications should write to: Library Exchange Program, Bishop Museum Library, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-0916, USA; fax: (808) 848-4133; email: [email protected]. -
Auwahi: Ethnobotany of a Hawaiian Dryland Forest
AUWAHI: ETHNOBOTANY OF A HAWAIIAN DRYLAND FOREST. A. C. Medeiros1, C.F. Davenport2, and C.G. Chimera1 1. U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Haleakala Field Station, P.O. Box 369, Makawao, HI 96768 2. Social Sciences Department, Maui Community College, 310 Ka’ahumanu Ave., Kahului, HI 96732 ABSTRACT Auwahi district on East Maui extends from sea level to about 6800 feet (1790 meters) elevation at the southwest rift of leeward Haleakal¯a volcano. In botanical references, Auwahi currently refers to a centrally located, fairly large (5400 acres) stand of diverse dry forest at 3000-5000 feet (915- 1525 meters) elevation surrounded by less diverse forest and more open-statured shrubland on lava. Auwahi contains high native tree diversity with 50 dryland species, many with extremely hard, durable, and heavy wood. To early Hawaiians, forests like Auwahi must have seemed an invaluable source of unique natural materials, especially the wide variety of woods for tool making for agriculture and fishing, canoe building, kapa making, and weapons. Of the 50 species of native trees at Auwahi, 19 species (38%) are known to have been used for medicine, 13 species (26%) for tool-making, 13 species (26%) for canoe building 13 species (26%) for house building, 8 species (16%) for tools for making kapa, 8 species (16%) for weapons 8 species (16%) for fishing, 8 species (16%) for dyes, and 7 species (14 %) for religious purposes. Other miscellaneous uses include edible fruits or seeds, bird lime, cordage, a fish narcotizing agent, firewood, a source of "fireworks", recreation, scenting agents, poi boards, and h¯olua sled construction. -
9:00 Am PLACE
CARTY S. CHANG INTERIM CHAIRPERSON DAVID Y. IGE BOARD OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES GOVERNOR OF HAWAII COMMISSION ON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT KEKOA KALUHIWA FIRST DEPUTY W. ROY HARDY ACTING DEPUTY DIRECTOR – WATER AQUATIC RESOURCES BOATING AND OCEAN RECREATION BUREAU OF CONVEYANCES COMMISSION ON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STATE OF HAWAII CONSERVATION AND COASTAL LANDS CONSERVATION AND RESOURCES ENFORCEMENT DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES ENGINEERING FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE HISTORIC PRESERVATION POST OFFICE BOX 621 KAHOOLAWE ISLAND RESERVE COMMISSION LAND HONOLULU, HAWAII 96809 STATE PARKS NATURAL AREA RESERVES SYSTEM COMMISSION MEETING DATE: April 27, 2015 TIME: 9:00 a.m. PLACE: Department of Land and Natural Resources Boardroom, Kalanimoku Building, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Room 132, Honolulu. AGENDA ITEM 1. Call to order, introductions, move-ups. ITEM 2. Approval of the Minutes of the June 9, 2014 N atural Area Reserves System Commission Meeting. ITEM 3. Natural Area Partnership Program (NAPP). ITEM 3.a. Recommendation to the Board of Land and Natural Resources approval for authorization of funding for The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii for $663,600 during FY 16-21 for continued enrollment in the natural area partnership program and acceptance and approval of the Kapunakea Preserve Long Range Management Plan, TMK 4-4-7:01, 4-4-7:03, Lahaina, Maui. ITEM 3.b. Recommendation to the Board of Land and Natural Resources approval for authorization of funding for The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii for $470,802 during FY 16-21 for continued enrollment in the natural area partnership program and acceptance and approval of the Pelekunu Long Range Management Plan, TMK 5-4- 3:32, 5-9-6:11, Molokai. -
Kapunakea Long Range Management Plan 2016-2021
Kapunakea Preserve, West Maui, Hawaiʻi Final Long-Range Management Plan Fiscal Years 2016-2021 Submitted to the Department of Land & Natural Resources Natural Area Partnership Program Submitted by The Nature Conservancy – Hawai‘i Operating Unit April 2015 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................. 1 ANNUAL DELIVERABLES SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. 5 RESOURCE SUMMARY................................................................................................................................... 7 General Setting ................................................................................................................................ 7 Flora and Fauna................................................................................................................................ 7 MANAGEMENT.............................................................................................................................................. 8 Management Considerations........................................................................................................... 8 Management Units ..................................................................................................................................... 14 Management Programs ............................................................................................................................. -
Green & Healthy Hawaii: Identifying & Introducing Alternative Ornamental
Final Report Green & Healthy Hawaii: Identifying & Introducing Alternative Ornamental Landscape Plants in Response to Invasive Species Issues By Dr. Andy Kaufman (PI) Dr. Richard Criley (CO-PI) Dr Linda Cox (CO-PI) Alberto H. Ricordi, M.Sc. (Graduate Assistant) Tropical Landscape and Human Interaction Lab Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences University of Hawaii at Manoa Funded by a grant from: Hawaii Invasive Species Council (HISC) Green & Healthy Hawaii: Identifying & Introducing Alternative Ornamental Landscape Plants in Response to Invasive Species Issues Abstract ........................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 4 Problem statement .......................................................................................................... 6 Objectives ....................................................................................................................... 6 Goals ............................................................................................................................... 7 Materials and Methods .................................................................................................... 7 Selection of Invasive Species ...................................................................................... 9 Selection of Alternative Species ............................................................................... -
Auwahi: Ethnobotany of a Hawaiian Dryland Forest
AUWAHI: ETHNOBOTANY OF A HAWAIIAN DRYLAND FOREST. A. C. Medeiros1, C.F. Davenport2, and C.G. Chimera1 1. U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Haleakala Field Station, P.O. Box 369, Makawao, HI 96768 2. Social Sciences Department, Maui Community College, 310 Ka’ahumanu Ave., Kahului, HI 96732 ABSTRACT Auwahi district on East Maui extends from sea level to about 6800 feet (1790 meters) elevation at the southwest rift of leeward Haleakala¯ volcano. In botanical references, Auwahi currently refers to a centrally located, fairly large (5400 acres) stand of diverse dry forest at 3000-5000 feet (915-1525 meters) elevation surrounded by less diverse forest and more open-statured shrubland on lava. Auwahi contains high native tree diversity with 50 dryland species, many with extremely hard, durable, and heavy wood. To early Hawaiians, forests like Auwahi must have seemed an invaluable source of unique natural materials, especially the wide variety of woods for tool making for agriculture and fishing, canoe building, kapa making, and weapons. Of the 50 species of native trees at Auwahi, 19 species (38%) are known to have been used for medicine, 13 species (26%) for tool-making, 13 species (26%) for canoe building 13 species (26%) for house building, 8 species (16%) for tools for making kapa, 8 species (16%) for weapons 8 species (16%) for fishing, 8 species (16%) for dyes, and 7 species (14 %) for religious purposes. Other miscellaneous uses include edible fruits or seeds, bird lime, cordage, a fish narcotizing agent, firewood, a source of "fireworks", recreation, scenting agents, poi boards, and ho¯lua sled construction.