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Vigilantism V. the State: a Case Study of the Rise and Fall of Pagad, 1996–2000
Vigilantism v. the State: A case study of the rise and fall of Pagad, 1996–2000 Keith Gottschalk ISS Paper 99 • February 2005 Price: R10.00 INTRODUCTION South African Local and Long-Distance Taxi Associa- Non-governmental armed organisations tion (SALDTA) and the Letlhabile Taxi Organisation admitted that they are among the rivals who hire hit To contextualise Pagad, it is essential to reflect on the squads to kill commuters and their competitors’ taxi scale of other quasi-military clashes between armed bosses on such a scale that they need to negotiate groups and examine other contemporary vigilante amnesty for their hit squads before they can renounce organisations in South Africa. These phenomena such illegal activities.6 peaked during the1990s as the authority of white su- 7 premacy collapsed, while state transfor- Petrol-bombing minibuses and shooting 8 mation and the construction of new drivers were routine. In Cape Town, kill- democratic authorities and institutions Quasi-military ings started in 1993 when seven drivers 9 took a good decade to be consolidated. were shot. There, the rival taxi associa- clashes tions (Cape Amalgamated Taxi Associa- The first category of such armed group- between tion, Cata, and the Cape Organisation of ings is feuding between clans (‘faction Democratic Taxi Associations, Codeta), fighting’ in settler jargon). This results in armed groups both appointed a ‘top ten’ to negotiate escalating death tolls once the rural com- peaked in the with the bus company, and a ‘bottom ten’ batants illegally buy firearms. For de- as a hit squad. The police were able to cades, feuding in Msinga1 has resulted in 1990s as the secure triple life sentences plus 70 years thousands of displaced persons. -
Trekking Outward
TREKKING OUTWARD A CHRONOLOGY OF MEETINGS BETWEEN SOUTH AFRICANS AND THE ANC IN EXILE 1983–2000 Michael Savage University of Cape Town May 2014 PREFACE In the decade preceding the dramatic February 1990 unbanning of South Africa’s black liberatory movements, many hundreds of concerned South Africans undertook to make contact with exile leaders of these organisations, travelling long distances to hold meetings in Europe or in independent African countries. Some of these “treks”, as they came to be called, were secret while others were highly publicised. The great majority of treks brought together South Africans from within South Africa and exile leaders of the African National Congress, and its close ally the South African Communist Party. Other treks involved meetings with the Pan Africanist Congress, the black consciousness movement, and the remnants of the Non-European Unity Movement in exile. This account focuses solely on the meetings involving the ANC alliance, which after February 1990 played a central role in negotiating with the white government of F.W. de Klerk and his National Party regime to bring about a new democratic order. Without the foundation of understanding established by the treks and thousands of hours of discussion and debate that they entailed, it seems unlikely that South Africa’s transition to democracy could have been as successfully negotiated as it was between 1990 and the first democratic election of April 1994. The following chronology focuses only on the meetings of internally based South Africans with the African National Congress (ANC) when in exile over the period 1983–1990. Well over 1 200 diverse South Africans drawn from a wide range of different groups in the non- governmental sector and cross-cutting political parties, language, educational, religious and community groups went on an outward mission to enter dialogue with the ANC in exile in a search to overcome the escalating conflict inside South Africa. -
Opposition Party Mobilization in South Africa's Dominant
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Eroding Dominance from Below: Opposition Party Mobilization in South Africa’s Dominant Party System A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Safia Abukar Farole 2019 © Copyright by Safia Abukar Farole 2019 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Eroding Dominance from Below: Opposition Party Mobilization in South Africa’s Dominant Party System by Safia Abukar Farole Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Los Angeles, 2019 Professor Kathleen Bawn, Chair In countries ruled by a single party for a long period of time, how does political opposition to the ruling party grow? In this dissertation, I study the growth in support for the Democratic Alliance (DA) party, which is the largest opposition party in South Africa. South Africa is a case of democratic dominant party rule, a party system in which fair but uncompetitive elections are held. I argue that opposition party growth in dominant party systems is explained by the strategies that opposition parties adopt in local government and the factors that shape political competition in local politics. I argue that opposition parties can use time spent in local government to expand beyond their base by delivering services effectively and outperforming the ruling party. I also argue that performance in subnational political office helps opposition parties build a reputation for good governance, which is appealing to ruling party ii. supporters who are looking for an alternative. Finally, I argue that opposition parties use candidate nominations for local elections as a means to appeal to constituents that are vital to the ruling party’s coalition. -
I a CULTURAL HERITAGE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN
i A CULTURAL HERITAGE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THULAMELA HERITAGE SITE by TSHIMANGADZO ISRAEL NEMAHENI Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MA HERITAGE AND MUSEUM STUDIES (COURSE WORK) In the Faculty of Arts University of Pretoria Pretoria August 2003 Supervisor: Ms M. Van Heerden Co-leader: Dr. R.C. de Jong © University of Pretoria ii SUMMARY A CULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THULAMELA HERITAGE SITE. STUDENT: Tshimangadzo Israel Nemaheni STUDY LEADER: Ms M. van Heerden CO-LEADER: Dr. R. C. de Jong DEPARTMENT: Historical and Heritage Studies DEGREE: MA Heritage and Museum Studies-Coursework This mini-thesis serves as an introduction to the drawing up of a Cultural Resource Management (CRM) plan for Thulamela Heritage Site in the Kruger National Park. It is envisaged that this will be a strategy by which Thulamela heritage resources (including natural and cultural elements) will be identified, their significance assessed, and interpretations constructed to guide their conservation and presentation in a manner that is consistent with their availability for public appreciation or enjoyment. Thulamela Project involves the process of locating, assessing, and dealing appropriately with the Thulamela heritage resources which are represented by the physical manifestation of humanity’s interaction with the natural world around the site and surrounding landscape of Thulamela. This thesis will serve as a guideline towards designing a CRM plan for Thulamela Heritage Site that will be practical. Most of the issues here are management plan issues that the KNP should start implementing iii in order to preserve and conserve the site for future generations. -
South Africa's Water and Dam Safety Legislation: a Commentary and Analysis on the Impact of the World Commission on Dams' Report, Dams and Development Robyn Stein
American University International Law Review Volume 16 | Issue 6 Article 7 2001 South Africa's Water and Dam Safety Legislation: A Commentary and Analysis on the Impact of the World Commission on Dams' Report, Dams and Development Robyn Stein Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Stein, Robyn. "South Africa's Water and Dam Safety Legislation: A Commentary and Analysis on the Impact of the World Commission on Dams' Report, Dams and Development." American University International Law Review 16, no. 6 (2001): 1573-1590. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SOUTH AFRICA'S WATER AND DAM SAFETY LEGISLATION: A COMMENTARY AND ANALYSIS ON THE IMPACT OF THE WORLD COMMISSION ON DAMS' REPORT, DAMS AND DEVELOPMENT PROFESSOR ROBYN STEINO INTRODUCTION ............................................. 1574 I. THE NATIONAL WATER ACT: A RIGHTS-AND-RISK BASED APPROACH ...................................... 1576 II. EQUITY CONSIDERATIONS: FROM A PRIVATE TO A PUBLIC SYSTEM OF WATER USE ALLOCATIONS .... 1581 Ilf. EFFICIENCY: THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN PUBLIC TRUST DOCTRINE -
Land and Agrarian Reform in South Africa: a Status Report 2004
Land and agrarian reform in South Africa: A status report 2004 S C H O Oof L GOVERNMENT UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE Ruth Hall Research report no. 20 Norwegian Centre for Human Rights Research report no. 20 Land and agrarian reform in South Africa: A status report 2004 Ruth Hall Norwegian Centre Programme for Land for Human Rights and Agrarian Studies December 2004 i Land and agrarian reform in South Africa: A status report 2004 Land and agrarian reform in South Africa: A status report 2004 Ruth Hall Ruth Hall is a researcher at the Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, University of the Western Cape. Published by the Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, School of Government, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa. Tel: +27 21 959 3733. Fax: +27 21 959 3732. [email protected]. www.uwc.ac.za/plaas Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies Research report no. 20. ISBN: 1-86808-600-3 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the publisher or the author. Copy editor: Stephen Heyns Cover photograph: Ruth Hall Layout: Designs for Development Typeset in Times Printing: Hansa Reproprint ii i Land and agrarian reform in South Africa: A status report 2004 Contents List of tables, boxes and figures ii Acronyms and abbreviations iii Acknowledgements iv Preface v Chapter 1: Introduction 1 Chapter 2: Research methods 3 Chapter 3: A retrospective of ten years of land reform 4 First period: 1994–1999 -
Annual Report 2018
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Annual Report 2018 1 ORGANISATIONAL OVERVIEW Information and ADVISORY BOARD Communications Management: PROF JOSÈ FRANTZ JACOB NTHOIWA Deputy Vice-Chancellor University of Communications Manager the Western Cape, represented by Prof Julian May, Director: DST-NRF Office Management: Centre for Excellence on Food DEBBIE GORDON Security (Chair) Office Manager PROF JACQUES DE VILLE MANDY CUPIDO Dean of the Faculty of Law Receptionist PROF JAAP DE VISSER, Director: Dullah Omar Institute Children’s Rights Project: ADV KARRISHA PILLAY ASSOC PROF BENYAM DAWIT Advocate at the Cape Bar Judge MEZMUR VINCENT SALDANHA Project Head Judge at the Western Cape High DR MARIA ASSIM Court Senior Researcher MR ASHRAF MAHOMED MESERET KIFLE Practising attorney Doctoral Researcher ADV GEOFF BUDLENDER SC CRYSTAL NITSCKIE Advocate at the Cape Bar Administrator ASSOC PROF LEA MWAMBENE Law Faculty representative Africa Criminal Justice Reform: ASSOC PROF YONATAN FESSHA ASSOC PROF LUKAS MUNTINGH Law Faculty representative Project Head JEROME SMITH JEAN REDPATH South African Research Chair Law Students representative Researcher in Multilevel Government, KRISTEN PETERSEN Law and Policy: MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE Researcher PROF NICO STEYTLER PROF JULIAN MAY TINA LORIZZO South African Research Chair Associate Researcher PROF JACQUES DE VILLE DR TINASHE CHIGWATA PROF JAAP DE VISSER SAFEEYA MAHOMED Senior Researcher (from June 2018) Intern ASSOC PROF LEA MWAMBENE MICHELLE MAZIWISA CRYSTAL NITSCKIE Postdoctoral Researcher Administrator STAFF ANNETTE MAY Doctoral -
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United -
First East and Southern Africa Regional Symposium Improving Menstrual Health Management for Adolescent Girls and Women
First East and Southern Africa Regional Symposium Improving Menstrual Health Management for Adolescent Girls and Women 28-29 May 2018 Johannesburg, South Africa FINAL REPORT Acknowledgements The Department in the Presidency Responsible for Women and UNFPA East and Southern Africa wish to warmly acknowledge the generous support of the various organizations that provided financial assistance and/or other forms of support for the Symposium: Celebrating: 2 Abbreviations CSE Comprehensive Sexuality Education DfID Department for International Development DRC Democratic Republic of the Congo ESA East and Southern Africa ESARO East and Southern Africa Regional Office IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee ICW International Community for Women Living with HIV IRC International Rescue Committee KZN KwaZulu-Natal M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MEL Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning MHH Menstrual Hygiene and Health MHM Menstrual Health Management PMA Performance Monitoring and Accountability PSI Population Services International RSS Refugee Social Services SDGs Sustainable Development Goals SIF Supplies, Information, Facilities STIs Sexually Transmitted Infections SRHR Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights TIRZ Transgender Intersex Rising Zimbabwe UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNFPA United Nations Population Fund UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UN WOMEN United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women WASH Water, Sanitation and Hygiene WHO World Health Organization © UNFPA ESARO/Sven -
A Critical Appraisal of Policy on Educator Post
A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF POLICY ON EDUCATOR POST PROVISIONING IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KWAZULU-NATAL by INBANATHAN NAICKER Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the DOCTOR OF EDUCATION (DEd) in the discipline Education Management and Leadership, School of Education and Development, Faculty of Education, University of KwaZulu-Natal PROMOTER: Prof. Thengani H. Ngwenya DATE SUBMITTED: November 2005 DECLARATION I declare that this thesis titled, A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF POLICY ON EDUCATOR POST PROVISIONING IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KWAZULU- NATAL is my own work and that all the sources that have been used or quoted, have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. ______________________ Inbanathan Naicker Reg. No.: 8116342 November 2005 ii ABSTRACT Historically, educator post provisioning in South African public schools has been a contentious issue. Informed by the apartheid ideology, the staffing of schools was skewed both quantitatively and qualitatively in favour of the white population group. In contrast, the schools catering for the black population had to contend with high learner-educator ratios and poorly qualified educators. With the coming into power of the first democratically elected government in 1994 there was growing optimism that equity, redress and social justice would prevail in all spheres of society, including education. In the education arena there were significant attempts at addressing the inequity that prevailed in terms of educator distribution. This study which is grounded in the field of policy analysis, critically analyses the policy on educator post provisioning in public schools in KwaZulu-Natal in the post apartheid era. -
Who Is Governing the ''New'' South Africa?
Who is Governing the ”New” South Africa? Marianne Séverin, Pierre Aycard To cite this version: Marianne Séverin, Pierre Aycard. Who is Governing the ”New” South Africa?: Elites, Networks and Governing Styles (1985-2003). IFAS Working Paper Series / Les Cahiers de l’ IFAS, 2006, 8, p. 13-37. hal-00799193 HAL Id: hal-00799193 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00799193 Submitted on 11 Mar 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Ten Years of Democratic South Africa transition Accomplished? by Aurelia WA KABWE-SEGATTI, Nicolas PEJOUT and Philippe GUILLAUME Les Nouveaux Cahiers de l’IFAS / IFAS Working Paper Series is a series of occasional working papers, dedicated to disseminating research in the social and human sciences on Southern Africa. Under the supervision of appointed editors, each issue covers a specifi c theme; papers originate from researchers, experts or post-graduate students from France, Europe or Southern Africa with an interest in the region. The views and opinions expressed here remain the sole responsibility of the authors. Any query regarding this publication should be directed to the chief editor. Chief editor: Aurelia WA KABWE – SEGATTI, IFAS-Research director. -
I.D.A.Fnews Notes
i.d. a.fnews notes Published by the United States Committee of the International Defense and Aid Fund for Southern Africa p.o. Box 17, Cambridge, MA 02138 February 1986, Issue No, 25 Telephone (617) 491-8343 MacNeil: Mr. Parks, would you confirm that the violence does continue even though the cameras are not there? . Ignorance is Bliss? Parks: In October, before they placed the restrictions on the press, I took Shortly after a meeting ofbankers in London agreed to reschedule South Africa's a look atthe -where people were dying, the circumstances. And the best enormous foreign debt, an editorial on the government-controlled Radio South I could determine was that in at least 80% of the deaths up to that time, Africa thankfully attributed the bankers' understanding of the South African situation to the government's news blackout, which had done much to eliminate (continued on page 2) the images ofprotest and violence in the news which had earlier "misinformed" the bankers. As a comment on this, we reprint the following S/(cerpts from the MacNeil-Lehrer NewsHour broadcast on National Public TV on December 19, 1985. The interviewer is Robert MacNeil. New Leaders in South Africa MacNeil: Today a South African court charged a British TV crew with Some observers have attached great significance to the meeting that took inciting a riot by filming a clash between blacks and police near Pretoria. place in South Africa on December 28, at which the National Parents' The camera crew denied the charge and was released on bail after hav Crisis Committee was formed.