Religion Among Academic Scientists Questionnaire
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FINAL WEB 5/09/2005Ecklund WEB SURVEY Thank you for participating in this ten-minute web survey sponsored by Rice University. I emphasize that this is a research study and all information you provide is protected by law and will be kept strictly confidential. Your identity and that of your institution will not be disclosed in any findings that are disseminated about the study. If you have questions, or want to confirm the legitimacy of this research, SRBI National Public Policy Research Center can be reached toll-free at 1-800-772-9287. Please ask for study #3472. For concerns about human subjects, the chair of Rice University's Institutional Review Board may be contacted at [email protected]. For any other questions about the study, please email me directly at [email protected]. Thanks again for your participation. Sincerely, Elaine Howard Ecklund Elaine Howard Ecklund, PhD Principal Investigator Religion and Ethics among Academic Scientists (REAS) Postdoctoral Fellow Rice University Sociology Department-MS 28 P.O. Box 1892 Houston, TX 77251-1892 http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~soci/People/ecklund.htm First some questions about your academic career. [IF SAMPLETYPE=1] 1a. Which one of the following best describes your academic rank? [q28, changed categories for MDs] 1) Assistant Professor 2) Associate Professor, with tenure 3) Professor, with tenure 4) Clinical Appointment, please specify__________________ 5) Other, please specify_____________________ 6) No answer [IF SAMPLETYPE=2] 1b Which one of the following best describes your academic rank? [q28] 1 Elaine Howard Ecklund, Ph.D. Rice University FINAL WEB 5/09/2005Ecklund 1) Assistant Professor 2) Associate Professor, with tenure 3) Professor, with tenure 5) Other, please specify__________________ 6) No answer [Qualification Level 1] [IF SAMPLETYPE=1] 2a1. Which one of the following comes closest to your main specialty? [q29] [changed categories specific to MDs] 1) General Pediatrics 2) Pediatric Oncology/Hematology 8) Other, please specify_____________________ 9) No answer [IF SAMPLETYPE=1] 2a2. In what year did you receive your MD? [new Q for MDs] 1) Please specify year, ________________________ 2) No answer [IF SAMPLETYPE=1] 2a3. In what year did you complete your post-graduate training? [new Q for MDs] 1) Please specify year, ________________________ 2) No answer [IF SAMPLETYPE=2] 2b. Which one of the following comes closest to your main academic field? [q29] [minor changes to answer categories-removed “medicine”] 1) Physics 2) Chemistry 3) Biology 4) Sociology 5) Economics 6) Political Science 7) Psychology 8) Other, please specify___________ 2 Elaine Howard Ecklund, Ph.D. Rice University FINAL WEB 5/09/2005Ecklund 9) No answer [IF SAMPLETYPE=2] 3b. In your entire academic career, about how many scholarly books or monographs have you published or edited, alone or in collaboration? [q26] 1) None 2) 1-5 3) 6-10 4) 11-15 5) More than 15 6) No answer 4. In your entire academic career, about how many articles have you published in academic or professional journals? [q27] 1) None 2) 1-10 3) 11-30 4) 31-50 5) 51-70 6) 71-90 7) 91-110 8) 111-200 9) More than 201 10) No answer Now some questions about your own views on spirituality and religion [IF SAMPLETYPE=1] 4a. To what extent do you consider yourself a spiritual person? Are you [replaced Q6] 1) Very spiritual 2) Moderately spiritual 3) Slightly spiritual 4) Not at all spiritual 5) No answer [IF SAMPLETYPE=1] 3 Elaine Howard Ecklund, Ph.D. Rice University FINAL WEB 5/09/2005Ecklund 4b “In the PAST SIX MONTHS have you engaged in any of the following? [PLEASE CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]” [RANDOMIZE] 1) Private meditation 2) Private prayer 3) Yoga 4) Relaxation techniques 5) Reading a sacred text 6) Other spiritual exercises please specify ___________________________. 7) I do not engage in any of these 8) No answer 5. Which one of the following statements comes closest to your views about religion? [q1] [RANDOMIZE] 1) There is very little truth in any religion. 2) There are basic truths in many religions. 3) There is the most truth in only one religion. 4) No answer 6. Which one of the following statements comes closest to expressing what you believe about God? [q2] [added an open-ended response category] [RANDOMIZE] 1) I do not believe in God. 2) I do not know if there is a God and there is no way to find out. 3) I believe in a higher power, but it is not God. 4) I believe in God sometimes. 5) I have some doubts but I believe in God. 6) I have no doubts about God’s existence. 7) No answer 7. Which one of these statements comes closest to describing your feelings about the Bible? [q3] [RANDOMIZE] 1) The Bible is the actual word of God, and it should be taken literally, word for word. 2) The Bible is the inspired word of God, but not everything in it should be taken literally. 3) The Bible is an ancient book of fables recorded by men. 4) No answer [IF SAMPLETYPE=2] 4 Elaine Howard Ecklund, Ph.D. Rice University FINAL WEB 5/09/2005Ecklund 8b. To what extent do you consider yourself a spiritual person? Are you [replaced Q6] 1) Very spiritual 2) Moderately spiritual 3) Slightly spiritual 4) Not at all spiritual 5) No answer [IF SAMPLETYPE=2] 9b. “In the PAST SIX MONTHS have you engaged in any of the following? [PLEASE CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]” [RANDOMIZE] 1) Private meditation 2) Private prayer 3) Yoga 4) Relaxation techniques 5) Reading a sacred text 6) Other spiritual exercises please specify ___________________________. 7) I do not engage in any of these 8) No answer [Qualification Level 2] 10. Compared to most Americans, where would you place your RELIGIOUS views on a seven-point scale, with 1 being “Extremely Liberal” and 7 being “Extremely Conservative?” [replaced Q8] 1 (Extremely liberal) 2 (Liberal) 3 (Lean Liberal) 4 (Moderate) 5 (Lean Conservative) 6 (Conservative) 7(Extremely Conservative) 8) I do not hold religious views 9) No answer 11. Compared to most Americans, where would you place your POLITICAL views on a seven-point scale, with 1 being “Extremely Liberal” and 7 being “Extremely Conservative?” [replaced Q9] 1 (Extremely liberal) 2 (Liberal) 3 (Lean Liberal) 4 (Moderate) 5 (Lean Conservative) 6 (Conservative) 7(Extremely Conservative) 8) No answer Next a series of questions about your own religious background, 12. In what religion were you raised? Was it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no religion? (If you were raised in multiple religious traditions, please indicate the SINGLE tradition that was most significant in your childhood home.) [Q10, minor changes to answer categories] 1) Protestant –Go to Q13 2) Roman Catholic-Go to Q14 3) Jewish-Go to Q14 5 Elaine Howard Ecklund, Ph.D. Rice University FINAL WEB 5/09/2005Ecklund 4) Other, IS THAT –Go to Q12b 5) None, IS THAT- Go to Q12c Q12b 1) Mormon 2) Buddhist 3) Hindu 4) Another Eastern Religion, please specify_________________. 5) Muslim/Islam 6) Eastern Orthodox 7) A Native American Religion 8) Another religion not listed above, and could you tell me what that religion was?__________ 9) No answer 12c 1) Atheist 2) Agnostic 3) No answer 13. In what specific Protestant denomination were you raised? Baptist, Methodist, Lutheran, Presbyterian, Episcopal, or another Protestant denomination? 1) Baptist –go to Q13-1b Q13--1b - In what specific Baptist denomination were you raised, if any? 1) American Baptist Association 2) American Baptist, USA 3) National Baptist Association 4) National Baptist Convention, USA 5) Southern Baptist 6) Another kind of Baptist, please specify_________________ 7) Baptist, but I am not sure which kind 8) No answer 2) Methodist -go to Q13-2b Q13-2b - In what specific Methodist Denomination were you raised, if any? 1) A.M.E. Church 2) A.M.E. Zion Church 3) United Methodist 4) Another kind of Methodist, please specify________________ 5) Methodist, but I am not sure which kind 6) No answer 6 Elaine Howard Ecklund, Ph.D. Rice University FINAL WEB 5/09/2005Ecklund 3) Lutheran -go to Q13-3b Q13-3b -- In what specific Lutheran Denomination were you raised, if any? 1) American Lutheran 2) Lutheran in America 3) Missouri Synod Lutheran 4) Wisconsin Synod Lutheran 5) Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 6) Another kind of Lutheran , please specify________________ 7) Lutheran, but not sure which kind 8) No answer 4) Presbyterian-go to Q 13-4b Q13-4b - In What Specific Presbyterian Denomination were you raised, if any? 1) Presbyterian Church, USA 2) United Presbyterian 3) Presbyterian 4) Another kind of Presbyterian, please specify________________ 5) Presbyterian, but not sure which kind 6) No answer 5) Episcopal 6) Non-Denominational Protestant 7) Another denomination not listed above, please specify______________________________ 8) Protestant, not sure which kind 9) No answer 14. How important was religion in your family while you were growing up? [q12] 1) Very important 2) Somewhat important 3) Not very important 4) Not at all important 5) No answer 15. For classification purposes only, what is your current religious preference? Is it Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no religion? [Q13, some minor changes in wording and arrangement of answer categories] 1) Protestant –Go to Q16 2) Roman Catholic-Go to Q18 3) Jewish-Go to Q19 7 Elaine Howard Ecklund, Ph.D. Rice University FINAL WEB 5/09/2005Ecklund 4) Other, IS THAT –Go to Q15b 5) None, IS THAT- Go to Q15c Q15b 1) Mormon-Go to Q19 2) Buddhist-Go to Q19 3) Hindu-Go to Q19 4) Another Eastern Religion, please specify_________________? -Go to Q19 5) Muslim/Islam-Go to Q19 6) Eastern Orthodox-Go to Q19 7) A Native American Religion-Go to Q19 8) Another religion not listed above, please specify____________? -Go to Q19 9) No answer 15c 1) Atheist-Go to Q19 2) Agnostic-Go to Q19 3) No answer 16.