MMDP PROJECT ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT October 1, 2017 – September 30, 2018
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Spatio-Temporal Trends and Variability of Temperature Over Bale Zone, Ethiopia
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-9 Issue-2, December 2019 Spatio-Temporal Trends and Variability of Temperature Over Bale Zone, Ethiopia Dereje Tolosa Moti, Fitsum Tilahun Teshome, Hosaena Mesfin G/tsadik Abstract: Understanding of temperature trends and their These are helpful to understanding and predicting weather spatiotemporal variability has great significances on making deep and climate changes. According to recent report released by insight for planners, managers, professionals and decision Intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC), the makers of water resources and agriculture. Therefore, this earth’s temperature has increased by 0.74° C between 1906 research was set with aim to analyze spatiotemporal variability of and 2005 [1]. There is also a global trend for increased temperature and their time series trends over Bale Zone. Statistical analysis: Parametric test with regression analysis on occurrence of droughts, as well as heavy rainfall events over the anomalies like deviation from mean and Non-parametric test the world. Cold days, cold nights and frost have become less with Mann-Kendall test together with Sen’s Slope Estimator & Zs common, while hot days, hot nights and heat waves have statistics has been used for estimation of trends of a historical data become more frequent. The IPCC has predicted that the series of monthly, seasonal and annually maximum and temperature rise by the end of this century is likely to be in the minimum temperature of selected meteorological stations in Bale range 1.5 to 4.0 °C. It is also likely that in future tropical Zone. -
Assessment of Communal Irrigation Scheme Management System, in the Case of Agarfa Woreda, Bale Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2018 392 ISSN 2250-3153 Assessment of Communal Irrigation Scheme Management System, In the case of Agarfa Woreda, Bale Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia Abdissa Abe Neme (M.Sc) Madda Walabu University, Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension, Bale Robe, 247, Ethiopia DOI: 10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7750 http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.5.2018.p7750 Abstract- The study was conducted in Agarfa district, Oromia been practice for long at different farm levels, there is no regional state Ethiopia. A total of 120 farmers were selected in efficient and well-managed irrigation water practice (Mihret and the study area. The x^2and t-test were used to analyse the Ermias , 2014) However, the loss of excessive water (amount of independent dummy and continuous variables respectively. water for irrigation use), lack of awareness of water users, Generally, farmers have showed favorable response in absences of the trial site in locality for irrigation utilization and participating in the community managed irrigation scheme lack of new technology utilization are the great constraints which utilization and management system. Binary logit model was hinder the improvement of rural farmer’s households to increase applied to analyse the factors affecting farmers' participation in income generation and food security (FAO, 2005). communal irrigation management system. The findings of this In order to attain sustainable agricultural production from study indicate that any effort in promoting communal irrigation irrigation, it is important to managed and utilize the resources scheme management system should recognize the socio- like land , water and others in good manner. -
Therapeutic Efficacy of Artemether-Lumefantrine in the Treatment of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria in Chewaka Distr
Abamecha et al. Malar J (2020) 19:240 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-03307-4 Malaria Journal RESEARCH Open Access Therapeutic efcacy of artemether-lumefantrine in the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Chewaka District, Ethiopia Abdulhakim Abamecha1,7,8* , Daniel Yilma2, Wondimagegn Addisu1, Hassan El‑Abid3, Achim Ibenthal4, Harald Noedl5, Delenasaw Yewhalaw1,8, Mohieddine Moumni3 and Alemseged Abdissa1,6 Abstract Background: The efcacy of artemether‑lumefantrine (AL) for treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in south‑western Ethiopia is poorly documented. Regular monitoring of drug efcacy is an important tool for supporting national treatment policies and practice. This study investigated the therapeutic efcacy of AL for the treatment of P. falciparum malaria in Ethiopia. Methods: The study was a one‑arm, prospective, evaluation of the clinical and parasitological, responses to directly observed treatment with AL among participants 6 months and older with uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria. Real‑time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and nested PCR reaction methods were used to quantify and genotype P. falciparum. A modifed protocol based on the World Health Organization 2009 recommendations for the surveillance of anti‑malarial drug efcacy was used for the study with primary outcomes, clinical and parasitological cure rates at day‑28. Secondary outcomes assessed included patterns of fever and parasite clearance. Cure rate on day‑28 was assessed by intention to treat (ITT) and per protocol (PP) analysis. Parasite genotyping was also performed at baseline and at the time of recurrence of parasitaemia to diferentiate between recrudescence and new infection. Results: Of the 80 study participants enrolled, 75 completed the follow‑up at day‑28 with ACPR. -
Proceeding of Pre-Extension Demonstration of Agricultural Technologies IQQO AGP-II
Proceeding of Pre-extension demonstration of Agricultural Technologies IQQO AGP-II i Proceeding of Pre-extension demonstration of Agricultural Technologies IQQO AGP-II Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Workshop Proceeding For Completed Research Activities of Pre-Extension Demonstration of Agricultural Technologies Correct citation: Tilahun Geneti, Amare Biftu, Bayisa Gedefa, Tamirat Gebiso, Dagnachew Lule and Teshome Bogale (eds), 2017. Oromia Agricultural Research Institute Workshop Proceeding for Completed Research Activities of Pre-extension Demonstration of Agricultural Technologies, 27-30 April 2017, Adama, Ethiopia, 135pp Copyright © 2017 Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO). All Right Reserved. Tell:+251-114707102/+251-114707118 Fax:+251-114707127/4707126 P.O. Box:81265, Email: [email protected], website: http://www.iqqo.org, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Donor partners ii Proceeding of Pre-extension demonstration of Agricultural Technologies IQQO AGP-II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank the World Bank and other donor partners for funding the research work, the workshop and also publishing this proceedings. Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, the respective research centers and staff members are cordially acknowledged for supporting, hosting and executing the research works. All authors of the references cited in each manuscript are duly acknowledged. iii Proceeding of Pre-extension demonstration of Agricultural Technologies IQQO AGP-II Preface Realizing the key role that it plays in the national economy, the Ethiopian government has given due emphasis to the agricultural sector development. The Agricultural and Rural Development Policy and Strategy of the country which was designed nearly a decade and half ago,has highly emphasized the important role of agriculture as a means of ensuring rapid economic growth, enhancing benefits to the people, eliminating food aid dependency, and promoting the development of amarket-oriented economy. -
Indigenous Knowledge on Medicinal Plants Used in and Around Robe Town, Bale Zone, Oromia Region, Southeast Ethiopia
Vol. 12(16), pp. 194-202, 25 May, 2018 DOI: 10.5897/JMPR2017.6445 Article Number: D9C96A857205 ISSN: 1996-0875 Copyright©2018 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article Journal of Medicinal Plants Research http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR Full Length Research Paper Indigenous knowledge on medicinal plants used in and around Robe Town, Bale Zone, Oromia Region, Southeast Ethiopia Abadi Birhanu1 and Shimels Ayalew2* 1Department of Biology, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia. 2Department of Biology, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Received 6 July, 2017; Accepted 14 November, 2017 A study on medicinally important plants in and around Robe town, Southwest Ethiopia was been carried out to document the medicinal plants and the associated knowledge in the area. Thirty informants with age range between 18 and 70 years took part in this study. Semi-structured interview was used to collect the data from the informants. The collected data was then analyzed using micro-soft excel spread sheet 2007 and summarized by descriptive statistical methods. Fifty five medicinally important plants were documented from the study area. The medicinal plants comprised of 33 families and 49 genera. Fabaceae was 30.4% followed by Solanaceae (21.7%) dominatedthe family distribution. Herbs are the most harvested (45.4%) plant habits followed by shrubs (30.9%) and trees (21.8%). Leaves are the most (52.7%) important plant parts used for medicinal value. Oral (47.3%) is the most common administration method used by the local people of the area. Crushing dominates (60%) the preparation method of the medicine. The practice on the use of traditional medicine is commonin the study area. -
Tourism–Agriculture Nexuses: Practices, Challenges and Opportunities in the Case of Bale Mountains National Park, Southeastern
Welteji and Zerihun Agric & Food Secur (2018) 7:8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-018-0156-6 Agriculture & Food Security RESEARCH Open Access Tourism–Agriculture Nexuses: practices, challenges and opportunities in the case of Bale Mountains National Park, Southeastern Ethiopia Diriba Welteji1* and Biruk Zerihun2 Abstract Background: Linkage of tourism with agriculture is critical for maximizing the contribution of local economic and tourism development. However, these two sectors are not well linked for sustainable local development in many des- tinations of developing countries. The objective of the study was assessing the practice, challenges and opportunities of tourism–agriculture nexuses in Bale Mountains National Park, Southeastern Ethiopia. Methods: Community-based cross-sectional study design was employed, and 372 households were selected using multistage stratifed random sampling technique for quantitative data and qualitative data were collected using FGD and key informant interview. Quantitative data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics such as χ2 test to see the association of dependent and outcome variables, and qualitative data were coded and thematically analyzed. Results and conclusion: The fndings of this study revealed that there is no economically proftable coexistence between agriculture and tourism. Agriculture is the major economic activity of the community. Moreover, the market-based linkage of the two sectors was challenged by the practices of non-commercial type of agricultural activities; small market size of tourism industry; and its mere dependency on wildlife. The growing tourist fows and government attentions are pointed out as opportunities. Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Park Management Ofce and other stakeholders should pay attention to ensure linkage and market-based interaction between tourism and agriculture for sustainable local economic development in the study areas. -
2018 Annual Report P.O
Wageningen Centre for Development Innovation Wageningen Centre for Development Innovation supports value creation by Wageningen University & Research strengthening capacities for sustainable development. As the international expertise BENEFIT Partnership – 2018 Annual Report P.O. Box 88 and capacity building institute of Wageningen University & Research we bring 6700 AB Wageningen knowledge into action, with the aim to explore the potential of nature to improve The Netherlands the quality of life. With approximately 30 locations, 5,000 members of staff and T +31 (0)317 48 68 00 10,000 students, Wageningen University & Research is a world leader in its domain. www.wur.eu/cdi An integral way of working, and cooperation between the exact sciences and the Bilateral Ethiopian-Netherlands Eff ort for Food, Income and Trade Partnership technological and social disciplines are key to its approach. Report WCDI-19-053 Dawit Alemu & Irene Koomen, Amsalu Ayana & Gareth Borman, Eyasu Elias & Eric Smaling, Helen Getaw, Gertjan Becx & Monika Sopov, Geremew Terefe & Ted Schrader, Tewodros Tefera & Remko Vonk BENEFIT Partnership – 2018 Annual Report Bilateral Ethiopian-Netherlands Effort for Food, Income and Trade Partnership Dawit Alemu & Irene Koomen1 Amsalu Ayana & Gareth Borman2 Eyasu Elias & Eric Smaling3 Helen Getaw, Gertjan Becx & Monika Sopov4 Geremew Terefe & Ted Schrader5 Tewodros Tefera & Remko Vonk6 1 PCU 2 ISSD Ethiopia 3 CASCAPE 4 ENTAG 5 SBN 6 REALISE Wageningen University & Research Wageningen, February 2019 Report WCDI-19-053 Dawit Alemu, Irene Koomen, Amsalu Ayana, Gareth Borman, Eyasu Elias, Eric Smaling, Helen Getaw, Gertjan Becx, Monika Sopov, Geremew Terefe, Ted Schrader, Tewodros Tefera & Remko Vonk, 2019. BENEFIT Partnership – 2018 Annual Report; Bilateral Ethiopian-Netherlands Effort for Food, Income and Trade Partnership. -
Community Perception and Practices on Post Slaughter Hide and Skin Quality Management in and Around Bale Robe and Goba
Global Veterinaria 23 (1): 01-10, 2021 ISSN 1992-6197 © IDOSI Publications, 2021 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.gv.2021.01.10 Community Perception and Practices on Post Slaughter Hide and Skin Quality Management In and Around Bale Robe and Goba 1Tamiru Urgessa, 22Tilaye Demissie, Getachew Terefe and 3Derara Dejene 1Liban Jawi Woreda Livestock and Fishery Resource and Development Office, Oromia, Ethiopia 2College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Adds Ababa University, Ethiopia 3Kombolcha Agricultural TVET College, Animal Health Department, Oromia, Ethiopia Abstract: The raw hide and skin production in Ethiopia faced a serious challenge since hide and skins were downgraded and rejected as a result of various post mortem effects such as improper flaying, curing, collection and transportation. A questionnaire survey was conducted to study community perception and practices on post slaughter skin and hide quality management in and around Bale Robe and Goba of Oromia regional state, south central Ethiopia, from November, 2013 to April, 2014. The study was carried out on 135 livestock producers, eight municipality abattoir workers, five hide and skin collection centers and two key informants to collect data on perceptions and practices to keep hide and skill quality during flay, preserving and transporting. The result of this study showed that 85.93% livestock producers did use hoisting method for small ruminants and hoisting was common at municipality abattoir for bovine. From them, 54.07% livestock producers used curved knife for flaying while 87.5% of municipality abattoir workers have used strait knife. Out of the 135 producers interviewed, 88.1% have habit of starting of flaying after agony has been completed while 50% of abattoir workers started flaying immediately after slaughtering. -
Enabling Successful Migration for Youth in Addis Ababa Quantitative Survey
Enabling Successful Migration for Youth in Addis Ababa Quantitative Survey Z1 Respondent Code Sequential number according to order of the respondent (101, 102, 103, etc.) Z2 Interviewer Code Z3 Date of Interview (DD/MM/YY) / / 1 8 Z4 Location Code Based on site Z5 Start time of Interview (according to Western clock) : CONSENT: Did you complete the entire verbal script for consent, answer all questions from the respondent, and and receive a fully informed consent to participate? Investigator name: Investigator Signature: Are you willing to go ahead? Yes → continue to A1 No → stop the survey, thank the respondent, and approach another potential respondent 1 I. DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS A1 How old are you? Enter age A2 Sex 0 = male 1 = female 8 = don’t know 9 = refused to answer A3 Where in Ethiopia are you from? Enter code for region Enter code for zone Enter name of woreda Enter name of kebele A4 Where in Addis Ababa do you live? Enter code for subcity Enter name of district A5 Which year did you first arrive in Enter year (according to Western Addis? calendar, not Ethiopian) A6 How much time (cumulative) have Enter total number of months you spent in Addis Ababa? A7 What is your marital status? 1 = married 2 = engaged, 3 = in a partnership 4 = single 5 = widowed 6 = divorced/separated 8 = don’t know 9 = refused to answer A8 Do you have any children? 0 = no 1 = yes 8 = don’t know 9 = refused to answer A9 What is your religion? 1 = Ethiopian Orthodox 2 = Muslim 3 = Protestant 4 = Traditional/local 5 = Catholic 6 = Other 8 = Don’t know -
Sero Status Disclosure to Sexual Partner and Associated Factors Among Adult HIV Positive Patients in Bale Zone Hospitals, Oromia
Open Journal of Epidemiology, 2018, 8, 43-53 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojepi ISSN Online: 2165-7467 ISSN Print: 2165-7459 Sero Status Disclosure to Sexual Partner and Associated Factors among Adult HIV Positive Patients in Bale Zone Hospitals, Oromia Region, Ethiopia: Institution Based Cross-Sectional Study Tsige Defere Geremew1, Rameto Aman Nuri2*, Jeylan Kassim Esmael2 1Bale Zone, Goba Town Health Office, Bale Goba, Ethiopia 2Department of Public Health, Goba Referral Hospital, Madda Walabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia How to cite this paper: Geremew, T.D., Abstract Nuri, R.A. and Esmael, J.K. (2018) Sero Status Disclosure to Sexual Partner and Background: Disclosure of HIV sero status is among varies HIV prevention Associated Factors among Adult HIV Posi- strategy to prevent the spread of HIV. It is the base for accessing care and tive Patients in Bale Zone Hospitals, treatment programs, attains psycho-social support and reduces stigma, ad- Oromia Region, Ethiopia: Institution Based Cross-Sectional Study. Open Journal of heres to treatment and promotes safer health behavior particularly for couples. Epidemiology, 8, 43-53. Objective: To assess HIV sero status disclosure to sexual partner and asso- https://doi.org/10.4236/ojepi.2018.82004 ciated factors among HIV positive adult patient in Bale Zone hospitals. Received: January 13, 2018 Method: A cross-sectional study design was conducted among 411 adult HIV Accepted: May 8, 2018 positive clients who were selected by using systematic random sampling Published: May 11, 2018 methods from Bale Zone Hospitals. Data were collected by using pre-tested questionnaire after verbal consent obtained from participants by trained Copyright © 2018 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. -
Acceptability of PIHTC Among TB Patients in Bale Robe Hospital, Southeast Ethiopia
Research Article International Journal of Public Health and Safety Volume 6:3,2021 ISSN: 2736-6189 Open Access Acceptability of PIHTC among TB Patients in Bale Robe Hospital, Southeast Ethiopia Tilahun Ermeko*, Ahmed Yasin Mohammed, and Abate Lette Wodera Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Goba Referral Hospital, Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia Abstract Introduction: HIV testing and counselling is fundamental to both HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment. Patients need to know their sero- status to benefit from available care and treatment options. Therefore, multi focused testing and counselling strategies need to be instituted in order to reach risk group. Different factors might affect PIHTC service up take which demand timely assessment. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess acceptability level of PIHTC among TB patients in Bale Robe Hospital. Method: Institution based cross sectional study was conducted from March – April/2013 at Bale Robe hospital TB clinic. Structured and pretested questionnaire was used to collect the data. Simple random sampling technique was used to select the study participants. The data was analysed and processed using SPSS version 22 Results and Discussion: Most of the patients were initiated for HIV testing by their TB treatment supervisor 265(94.64%). Among those who were initiated by their treatment supervisor for HIV testing, 210 (79.25%) had under gone HIV testing. Acceptability of PIHCT is more in common younger age group than elder, primary education (18.93%), secondary and above education (29.04%). The reported barriers for acceptability of PIHCT include no risk person for HIV infection 32(58.18%), fear of stigma and discrimination and not sure of confidentiality 5(9.09%), unable to cope the positive result 4(5.46%). -
Education Facilities and Motivation of Teachers & Students at Correction Centers
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ AJSW, Volume 7 Number 2 2017 Badasa, G. G., Sado, I. A. & Melesu, Y. G. Publisher African Journal of Social Work Afri. j. soc. work © National Association of Social Workers-Zimbabwe/Author(s) ISSN Print 1563-3934 ISSN Online 2409-5605 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International License EDUCATION FACILITIES AND MOTIVATION OF TEACHERS & STUDENTS AT CORRECTION CENTERS: THE CASE OF GOBA, DELOMENA AND SHESHAMENE OROMIA IN ETHIOPIA Gamachu Gishe BADASAa, Isa Aliye SADOb and Yealemwork Geshow MESELUc ABSTRACT The main objective of this study was to assess the status of Correction Centers’ education. To achieve this objective institution based qualitative design was employed for three correction centers: Goba, Delomena and Sheshamene Oromia. Data was collected from Correction Center heads, education coordinators, prisoners, education office heads and counselors. Different data collection tools such as interviews, focus group discussion, and observation were used. Analysis was done qualitatively via arranging data thematically according to objectives of the study. The research found that the education delivered in the Correction Centrers was inadequate. All Centers had no budget for education program and left the education to the mandate of the education office. Goba Correction School had better education services. More specifically compared to government hired teachers at Sheshamene Center, prisoners