Imported Hop Varieties Available Imported from Czech Republic
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Autochthonous Biological Resources for the Production of Regional Craft Beers: Exploring Possible Contributions of Cereals, Hops, Microbes, and Other Ingredients
foods Review Autochthonous Biological Resources for the Production of Regional Craft Beers: Exploring Possible Contributions of Cereals, Hops, Microbes, and Other Ingredients Nicola De Simone 1 , Pasquale Russo 1, Maria Tufariello 2 , Mariagiovanna Fragasso 1, Michele Solimando 3, Vittorio Capozzi 4,* , Francesco Grieco 2,† and Giuseppe Spano 1,† 1 Department of Agriculture, Food, Natural Science, Engineering, University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, 71122 Foggia, Italy; [email protected] (N.D.S.); [email protected] (P.R.); [email protected] (M.F.); [email protected] (G.S.) 2 Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via Prov.le Lecce-Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy; [email protected] (M.T.); [email protected] (F.G.) 3 Rebeers, Microbrewery, Viale degli Artigiani 30, 71121 Foggia, Italy; [email protected] 4 Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (CNR), c/o CS-DAT, Via Michele Protano, 71121 Foggia, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected] † Both authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract: Selected biological resources used as raw materials in beer production are important Citation: De Simone, N.; Russo, P.; drivers of innovation and segmentation in the dynamic market of craft beers. Among these resources, Tufariello, M.; Fragasso, M.; local/regional ingredients have several benefits, such as strengthening the connection with territories, Solimando, M.; Capozzi, V.; Grieco, F.; enhancing the added value of the final products, and reducing supply costs and environmental Spano, G. Autochthonous Biological impacts. It is assumed that specific ingredients provide differences in flavours, aromas, and, more Resources for the Production of generally, sensory attributes of the final products. -
21-08-18 Beermenu Cape
EST. 2010 Weiss Nix Weissbier A classic unfiltered Bavarian-style wheat beer, with an inviting fruity/ spicy aroma reminiscent of banana, citrus, and clove. 14 IBUs 5.3% abv Sister Golden Kölsch Crisp and refreshing German-style golden ale, with classic malt character and just a kiss of noble hops. McLovin Irish Red Ale Uncomplicated and easy-drinking. Our famous red ale boasts a deep copper color and smooth, toasty caramel malt character, with just a touch 20 IBUs 4.9% abv of roasted barley in the finish for an exceptionally easy-drinking pint. 21 IBUs 5.3% abv Diamond Star Halo Kettle Sour Ale Silver Medal - 2014 World Beer Cup® Crisp and quenching, tart and tangy kettle sour with Bronze Medal - 2012 World Beer Cup® notes of sourdough and citrus. Serious pucker-power! 7 IBUs 4.8% abv Mosasaur (aka “Mosey”) IPA We make gratuitous use of Mosaic hops, noted for Woodshed Oaked IPA tropical, citrus, and berry fruit notes in this India pale ale. Bitterness is mellow, hop flavor is abundant. Our flagship beer walks the line between tradition and invention. Inviting floral/citrus hop aromas and vanillin- 68 IBUs 6.9% abv rich French oak notes accent this perfectly balanced, Honored as one of Top 3 Wisconsin IPAs at the 2017 distinctive India pale ale. Wisconsin IPA Fest! 65 IBUs 6.5% abv Scaredy Cat Dedication Oatmeal Stout Abbey 'Extra' Dubbel A hearty and full-bodied dark beer with rich malt flavors Brewed in the tradition of the Trappist brewing monks of of molasses, cocoa, caramel, and espresso. -
Melissa Officinalis L., a Valuable Medicine Plant: a Review
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 4(25), pp. 2753-2759, 29 December Special Review, 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR ISSN 1996-0875 ©2010 Academic Journals Review Melissa officinalis L., a valuable medicine plant: A review Moradkhani H.1, Sargsyan E.1, Bibak H.2, Naseri B.3, Sadat-Hosseini M.2, Fayazi-Barjin A.4 and Meftahizade H.5* 1Institute of Hydroponic Problems, National Academic of Sciences, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia. 2Department of plant production, faculty of Agriculture, university of Jiroft, Kerman, Iran. 3Faculty of Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran. 4Department of Plant Protection, University of Tehran, Iran. 5Researcher of ACECR Medicinal Plants Center, Ilam, Iran. Accepted 6 December, 2010 Melissa officinalis L., a valuable medicinal plant in herbal medicine is native to the eastern Mediterranean Region and western Asia. The constituent of the essential oil of the plant in various climates is different, but citral (geranial and neral), citronellal, geraniol are main components. Many parameters influencing essential oil composition and yield, such as light intensity, nutrient, temperature, cultural practice genotype, plant part age, harvesting time. Lemon balm has been traditionally used for different medical purposes as tonic, antispasmodic, carminative, diaphoretic, surgical dressing for wounds, sedative-hypnotic strengthening the memory, and relief of stress induced headache, but in modern pharmacology is value in the management of mild to moderate Alzheimer’s, against migraine and rheumatism, antitumel and antioxidant activities. Key words: Melissa officinalis, essential oil, pharmacology and antioxidant. INTRODUCTION Lemon balm, member of the family Lamiaceae (formerly years may no longer germinate (Zargari, 1991). Labiatae) is a perennial bushy plant and is upright, Lemon balm has a hairy root system with many lateral reaching a height of about 1 m. -
Hops, Humulus Lupulus, Are Fast-Growing, Herbaceous Perennial Vines That Can Grow from the Ground to 25’ in the Span of One Season
Hops, Humulus lupulus, are fast-growing, herbaceous perennial vines that can grow from the ground to 25’ in the span of one season. They provide a fast seasonal screen and decorative flowers. In addition to these qualities, hops flowers are an ingredient in the beer brewing process. The alpha-acid content provides bitterness to beer, and the natural antibiotics lupulon and humulon keep bacteria from growing during brewing. Provide strong support & ample space, rich soil & full sun; vines die back to the ground in winter, so plan on annual cleanup. USDA zones 4-8. CASCADE Alpha acid 4-7%. Excellent taste which adds a powerful aroma. Elongated cone structure, high yielding. Matures mid-season. Used in Pale Ales, IPAs and Lager. Resistant to downy mildew. Developed at OSU. CENTENNIAL Alpha acid 9 - 11%. This hop has a pungent, citrus flavor and aroma, but is less floral than Cascade. Perfect for Ales and IPAs. CHINOOK Alpha acid 11-13%. High bittering cultivar boasts alluring woodsy aroma with undertones of spice and citrus. Suitable for most beers: Pale Ale to Lager. COLUMBUS Alpha acid 14-17%. Highly bittering with sharp herbal notes, prized for high oil content. Great multipurpose hop suitable for IPAs, Pale Ales, Stout, and Lager. CRYSTAL Alpha acid 3-5%. Delicate blend of spices and flowers with low bittering value. Perfect for German-style Pilsner, Lager, Kölsch, ESB, and Belgian Ales. GOLDING Alpha Acids 4-6%, Beta Acids 2-3%. Refined older English variety with flowery tones that has produced some of England’s best bitters. MAGNUM Alpha acid 10-12%. -
Hops Infographic
HOP USE &HARVEST IN THE UNITED STATES THE 4 Cs These 4 hops are considered the 4 most important hops in American Craft Beer history. They have all had their own unique impact on the industry. CASCADE CENTENNIAL First Hop grown from the Bred from at least 4 USDA ARS dierent hop varieties Released in 1972 Released in 1990 Most used hop in the history of Often called “Super Cascade,” US craft beer. Coors was one Centennial helped pave the of its earliest adopter but way for the first IPA craze of Anchor released the first beer, the 90s and early 2000s. Liberty Ale, using all Cascade Try it in: Try it in: Sierra Nevada – Pale Ale Bell’s – Two Hearted Ale COLUMBUS CITRA® Dual purpose hop, Most used hop in modern extremely versatile brewing Released in 1990s Released in 2007 Also known as Tomahawk®, Very bright, unique citrus Zeus or CTZ (acronym of all aromas. Citra® has overtaken three names) because multiple hop fields and is now the most growers tried to patent this grown US hop. hop at the same time. Try it in: Try it in: Fat Head’s – Head Hunter IPA Almost every NEIPA HARVEST BY STATE IN 2019 Hops can be grown in any state in the US. Any homebrewer that grows their own hops will tell you that within 5 minutes of meeting them. But in the US, hops grow best in the Pacific Northwest, where nearly all of the domestic commercial hop crop is produced. Before prohibition New York was actually the largest producer of hops in the US. -
(C5–C20) Emissions of Downy Birches
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 8045–8066, 2021 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-8045-2021 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Sesquiterpenes and oxygenated sesquiterpenes dominate the VOC (C5–C20) emissions of downy birches Heidi Hellén1, Arnaud P. Praplan1, Toni Tykkä1, Aku Helin1, Simon Schallhart1, Piia P. Schiestl-Aalto2,3,4, Jaana Bäck2,3, and Hannele Hakola1 1Atmospheric Composition Research Unit, Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 503, 00101 Helsinki, Finland 2Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, Helsinki, Finland 3Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 4Department of Forest Ecology and Management, SLU, 901 83 Umeå, Sweden Correspondence: Heidi Hellén (heidi.hellen@fmi.fi) Received: 2 December 2020 – Discussion started: 16 December 2020 Revised: 23 March 2021 – Accepted: 28 April 2021 – Published: 26 May 2021 Abstract. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) 24 % and 17 % of the total SQT and OSQT emissions, re- emitted by the forests are known to have strong impacts in spectively. A stressed tree growing in a pot was also stud- the atmosphere. However, lots of missing reactivity is found, ied, and high emissions of α-farnesene and an unidentified especially in the forest air. Therefore better characterization SQT were detected together with high emissions of GLVs. of sources and identification/quantification of unknown re- Due to the relatively low volatility and the high reactivity of active compounds is needed. While isoprene and monoter- SQTs and OSQTs, downy birch emissions are expected to pene (MT) emissions of boreal needle trees have been studied have strong impacts on atmospheric chemistry, especially on quite intensively, there is much less knowledge on the emis- secondary organic aerosol (SOA) production. -
View Article
MBAA TQ vol. 56, no. 4 • 2019 • pp. 141–148 PEER-REVIEWED SUBMISSION First Steps Toward Understanding the Regional Identity of Hops Grown in the Willamette Valley, Oregon Elizabeth Verhoeven,1 Liz Coleman,2 Garrett Weaver,2 Shaun Townsend,1 Andy Gallagher,3 and Thomas H. Shellhammer1 1. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, U.S.A. 2. Coleman Agriculture, St. Paul, OR, U.S.A. 3. Red Hill Soils, Corvallis, OR, U.S.A. ABSTRACT Regional identity, or terroir, is the concept whereby the unique flavor ferences among the sites. The hops harvested from each site were ex- and quality characteristics of different crops or products relate to their amined via ASBC standard methods for hop acids, total oil, and oil place of origin, and it is well-studied in winemaking. This study pre- composition. The same hops were used in brewing trials, and the re- sents preliminary evidence of regional differences in two hop culti- sulting beers were subjected to sensory analysis by a panel of profes- vars, Centennial (two locations) and Sterling (three locations), that sional brewers and hop growers as well as a panel of trained sensory were managed similarly in the Willamette Valley during 2018 via a assessors. Differences were observed in soil and local weather char- collaborative effort among Oregon State University (OSU) (Corvallis acteristics, plus chemistry and sensory qualities of both the hops and campus and Marion County Extension), the Indie Hops-OSU Aroma the resultant beers. These results point to the potentially important Hop Breeding Program, Coleman Agriculture, and Red Hill Soils. effects of soil and weather on hop characteristics and open the door Soil chemistry and morphology, local weather data during the grow- to a broader discussion and further inquiry of the regional distinctive- ing season, and regional climate data were gathered to quantify dif- ness of hops. -
Hop Compounds: Extraction Techniques, Chemical Analyses, Antioxidative, Antimicrobial, and Anticarcinogenic Effects
nutrients Review Hop Compounds: Extraction Techniques, Chemical Analyses, Antioxidative, Antimicrobial, and Anticarcinogenic Effects Maša Knez Hrnˇciˇc 1,†, Eva Španinger 2,†, Iztok Jože Košir 3, Željko Knez 1 and Urban Bren 2,* 1 Laboratory of Separation Processes and Product Design, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova ulica 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia; [email protected] (M.K.H.); [email protected] (Ž.K.) 2 Laboratory of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Thermodynamics, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova ulica 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia; [email protected] 3 Slovenian Institute of Hop Research and Brewing, Cesta Žalskega Tabora 2, SI-3310 Žalec, Slovenia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +386-2-2294-421 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 7 December 2018; Accepted: 18 January 2019; Published: 24 January 2019 Abstract: Hop plants comprise a variety of natural compounds greatly differing in their structure and properties. A wide range of methods have been developed for their isolation and chemical analysis, as well as for determining their antioxidative, antimicrobial, and antigenotoxic potentials. This contribution provides an overview of extraction and fractionation techniques of the most important hop compounds known for their health-promoting features. Although hops remain the principal ingredient for providing the taste, stability, and antimicrobial protection of beer, they have found applications in the pharmaceutical and other food industries as well. This review focuses on numerous health-promoting effects of hops raging from antioxidative, sedative, and anti-inflammatory potentials, over anticarcinogenic features to estrogenic activity. -
Chemistry of Hop Aroma in Beer'
Chemistry of Hop Aroma in Beer’ Val E. Peacock’ and Max L. Deinzer, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331 ABSTRACT Tressl et a1 also speculated that the bicyclic terpenoids hop ether and karahana ether may play a part in beer hop flavor. They Three beers were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry reported 35 and 60 pg/ L, respectively, of these compounds in beer3 for hop-derived flavor components. Hop ether, karahana ether, linalool, and 5 pg/ L thresholds for both compounds in water. geraniol, humulol, humuladienone, humulenol 11, and humulene epoxides Linalool has been found in beer by Micketts and Lindsay (5), I, 11, and III are among the compounds identified in beer that are believed to Tressl et a1 (13), and Peacock et a1 (9). All three groups have influence beer flavor. These humulene oxidation products probably contribute to the traditional “kettle-hop” flavor/aroma of beer, but speculated that it may be a flavor contributor to beer. Peacock et a1 geraniol and linalool contribute to a floral flavor note that is distinctly (8) found large amounts of geraniol and geranyl isobutyrate in different from the kettle-hop aroma/ taste. The humulene oxidation some beers and claimed that these compounds, with linalool, are products, the main one of which is humulene epoxide 11, increased in responsible for a floral flavor note in these beers. concentration with hop storage. Key words: Aroma. Beer, Geraniol, Hops, Humulene. Linalool, Taste The major components of hop oil, terpene and sesquiterpene EXPERIMENTAL hydrocarbons, are rarely found in beer (9,13) and are not considered responsible for hoppy flavors in beer. -
Grow Hops! WINE TASTING EVENTS!
Keystone Homebrew Supply Newsletter WINE TASTING EVENTS! Everyone is Invited! May 19th Sunday 3PM - 6PM & June 9th Sunday 3PM - 6PM Rain or Shine Home vintners come share your wine with other wine makers. All wines made from Grapes, Juices, Fruits, Kits, Meads and Ciders are welcome. Everyone who brings wine gets a $5.00 coupon to Keystone Homebrew Supply. We’ll provide cheese and crackers! Haven’t made your own yet? Come anyway and try some. Spring Winemaking The Best Grapes - Frozen Peter Brehm Vineyards in California gets the best grapes and juice for the Home vintner anywhere. Napa Cabernets, Chardonnays from Caneros, Old vine Zinfandels... Peter personally determines when to harvest the grapes and oversees their processing. Each batch is tested and frozen at the peak of ripeness preserving all their fine qualities until you personally defrost them. The best is never the cheapest and these grapes may seem expensive but when you compare the cost of the wines made by world class wineries using the same grapes you will get, a better bargain cannot be found. Check out the Brehm vineyards web site www.Brehmvineyards.com and determine the types of frozen grapes(red) and juice(white) you want and their availability. Your price is $10 per bucket (shipping expenses) over the sale price on the Brehm web site. Also check out the “Grape Beginnings” wine kits, these are formulated so that you can make great wine with directions from an experienced winemaker. Supplies are limited and are selling out fast because of the their spring sale, so check their web site and call us today so that we can reserve your order. -
A Bitter Past: Hop Farming in Nineteenth-Century Vermont
A Bitter Past: Hop Farming in Nineteenth-Century Vermont The history of hops in Vermont is not only a history of an agricultural crop, but also a cross section of social and cultural history. BY Adam Krakowski think I have asserted heretofore, there were more hops raised in I the town of Hydepark than the rest of the county. Hops had been so profitable for a few years, that many new yards were planted in the spring of 1851, which would produce a crop the present fall, which has been very abundant, and the hops well cured; the prices have ranged 16 to 18.5 cents per pound. The quantity raised is over eighty-three tons; the amount of money from the raising of hops brought into our town is over twenty- eight thousand dollars. Many more are commencing the business, and the probability is, that in a short time the price will be reduced to six cents per pound, as has been the case here once before, when all but a few threw up the business. Ariel Hunton Hyde Park, Vermont Nov. 20, 18521 he current craft brewing movement has seen a successful rise in the last two decades, leading to the start of numerous artisan breweries throughout the United States. In the case of Vermont, nearly all the raw materials for their operation are imported into the state. Just over a hundred years ago, the opposite was true. Halfway through the nineteenth century Vermont was the second largest pro- . Adam Krakowski is a decorative arts conservator in Quechee, Vermont. -
Β-Caryophyllene: a Sesquiterpene with Countless Biological Properties
applied sciences Review β-Caryophyllene: A Sesquiterpene with Countless Biological Properties 1, 1, 1 1, 1 Fabrizio Francomano y, Anna Caruso y, Alexia Barbarossa , Alessia Fazio *, Chiara La Torre , Jessica Ceramella 1, Rosanna Mallamaci 2 , Carmela Saturnino 3, Domenico Iacopetta 1 and Maria Stefania Sinicropi 1 1 Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy; [email protected] (F.F.); [email protected] (A.C.); [email protected] (A.B.); [email protected] (C.L.T.); [email protected] (J.C.); [email protected] (D.I.); [email protected] (M.S.S.) 2 Department of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Biopharmaceutics, University of Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70124 Bari, Italy; [email protected] 3 Department of Science, University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-0984-493013 The authors have contributed equally to the manuscript. y Received: 18 November 2019; Accepted: 9 December 2019; Published: 11 December 2019 Abstract: β-Caryophyllene (BCP), a natural bicyclic sesquiterpene, is a selective phytocannabinoid agonist of type 2 receptors (CB2-R). It isn’t psychogenic due to the absence of an affinity to cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1). Among the various biological activities, BCP exerts anti-inflammatory action via inhibiting the main inflammatory mediators, such as inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), Interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alfa (TNF-α), nuclear factor kapp a-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2).