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Lot Description LOW Estimate HIGH Estimate 1 Chinese Enameled
LOW HIGH Lot Description Estimate Estimate Chinese enameled porcelain stick neck vase, with a yellow ground decorated with 1 magpies amid pink prunus, base with an apocryphal Guangxu mark, 14"h $ 250 - 450 (lot of 4) Chinese Peking glass bowls, one pair of pink hue and a pair of blue hue, each 2 carved with birds and flowers, 6.25"w $ 250 - 450 Chinese hardwood brush pot, cylindrical body with thick walls, the well fitted with a 3 central plug (with spliced pieces to the interior), 7.75"h $ 500 - 700 (lot of 2) Chinese Ge-type ceramic Longquan style tripod censer, with everted rim and 4 compressed body, with wood stand; together with an arrow vase, with a rectangular mouth and a flattened body raised on a tapering base, 4.75"h $ 300 - 500 Chinese hardwood document box, the shallow rectangular box with a circular lock plate 5 and ruyi form mount, 10.75"w $ 250 - 450 Chinese gilt lacquered box, the lid decorated with figures in a landscape, concealing five 6 stacked shallow tiers, 8.6"w $ 300 - 500 (lot of 2) Chinese Jian style ceramic tea bowls, each coated with a hare's fur glaze 7 stopping short of the unglazed base and foot, 4.75"w $ 500 - 700 (lot of 2) Chinese soapstone seals, each carved with a fu-lion in raised stance on a tall 8 plinth, underside carved, 3"h $ 250 - 450 (lot of 2) Chinese soapstone seals, the first of fan shape with a poetic colophon; the 9 second, a rectangular chop incised with a long inscription, with the seal script characters to the base, each with a wood stand, first: 2.5"w $ 300 - 500 (lot of 2) Chinese -
Black Powder Free
FREE BLACK POWDER PDF Ally Sherrick | 368 pages | 04 Aug 2016 | Chicken House Ltd | 9781910655269 | English | Somerset, United Kingdom Dixie Gun Works muzzleloading, blackpowder and rare antique gun supplies. Gunpowderalso known as the retronym Black Powder powder to distinguish it from modern smokeless powderis the earliest known chemical explosive. The sulfur and charcoal act as fuels while the saltpeter is an oxidizer. Gunpowder was invented in 9th-century China as one Black Powder the Four Great Inventionsand spread throughout most parts of Eurasia by the end of Black Powder 13th century. Gunpowder is classified as a low explosive because of its relatively slow decomposition rate and consequently low brisance. Low explosives deflagrate i. Ignition of gunpowder packed behind a projectile generates enough pressure to force the shot from the muzzle at high speed, but usually not enough force to rupture the gun barrel. Gunpowder thus makes a good propellant, but is less suitable for shattering rock or fortifications with its low-yield explosive power. However, by transferring enough energy from the Black Powder gunpowder to the mass of the cannonball, and then from the Black Powder to the opposing fortifications by way of the Black Powder ammunition eventually a bombardier may wear down an opponent's Black Powder defenses. Gunpowder was widely used to fill fused artillery shells and used in mining and civil engineering projects until the second half of the 19th century, when the first Black Powder explosives were put into use. The earliest Black Powder formula for gunpowder appeared in the 11th century Song dynasty text, Wujing Zongyao Complete Essentials from the Military Classicswritten by Zeng Gongliang Black Powder and A slow match for flame throwing mechanisms using the siphon principle and for fireworks and rockets is mentioned. -
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Sacha Dobler AbruptEarthChanges.com Black Death and Abrupt Earth Changes in the 14th century 1290-1350: Abrupt Earth changes, astronomical, tectonic and meteorological events leading up to and culminating at the Black Death period at 1348 By Sacha Dobler 2017 © abruptearthchanges.com Fig. 1 14th Century engraving of the Black Death, depicting extreme lightning? Or fire from the sky devastating a town, a victim of plague? with spots distributed over the entire body. Image: http://www.historytoday.com 1 - (In the years before the Black Death in Europe), ”between Cathay and Persia there rained a vast rain of fire, falling in flakes like snow and burning up mountains and plains and other lands, with men and women; and then arose vast masses of smoke; and whoever beheld this died within the space of half an hour; and likewise any man or woman who looked upon those who had seen this(..)”.1 --Philip Ziegler writing about the years before the out break of the Black Death “The middle of the fourteenth century was a period of extraordinary terror and disaster to Europe. Numerous portents, which sadly frightened the people, were followed by a pestilence which threatened to turn the continent into an unpeopled wilderness. For year after year there were signs in the sky, on the earth, in the air, all indicative, as men thought, of some terrible coming event. In 1337 a great comet appeared in the heavens, its far- extending tail sowing deep dread in the minds of the ignorant masses. During the three succeeding years the land was visited by enormous flying armies of locusts, which descended in myriads upon the fields, and left the shadow of famine in their track. -
Teachers' Guide for Military Technology
Military Technology TO THE TEACHER OBJECTIVES OF THIS UNIT: To help students think about warfare from the perspective of the technology used, thus linking military history to economic history and the history of science. TEACHING STRATEGIES: This unit can be used to help students grasp the long-term military confrontation between Chinese dynasties and the northern steppe societies. This unit lends itself to a comparative approach as many of the weapons and techniques have close counterparts in other parts of the world. Most of the images in this unit were taken from wood block illustrations in traditional Chinese books. To make this unit more challenging, teachers could raise questions about the advantages and limits of such sources. WHEN TO TEACH: Although the material in this unit derives primarily from Song dynasty sources, it deals with weapons and defensive systems in use for many centuries, and even in a chronologically-organized course could be used earlier or later to good effect. If used as part of instruction on the Song period, students would get more from the unit if they have already been introduced to the struggle between the Song and its northern neighbors, culminating with the Mongols. This unit would also be appropriate for use in teaching comparative military history. The Song period is a good point to take stock of China's military technology. First, warfare was central to the history of the period. The confrontation between the Song and the three successive non-Chinese states to the north (Liao, Jin, and Yuan) made warfare not only a major preoccupation for those in government service, but also a stimulus to siegecraft crossbows and rethinking major intellectual issues. -
Italians Fire Lance This Week
(\ l'. :·\ \.,,R''z;".: .· A'· ... '\- ·>.·. .M .:· · G·· · - - ......_,.__ .·.. :-····· ··.. •.•,·.......... .... ~- ·.·.·.·.·.·.·.. ·.· .. :-:·:·:·:·:·:-· -···· .........- .· ·.···· Published in the interest of the personnel of White Sands Missile Range , Volume 25-Number 39 Friday, December 6, 1974 A range first Italians fire Lance t his week For the first time in history, Logistical support for the and by Ft. Bliss, Tex., units Italian Army troop units are firings was provided by a U.S. and serving as range sponsor firing missiles at White Sands that operate Orogrande Range will be the Lance project office unit from Ft. Sill, the 1st Camp. Missile Range this week. Battalion, 12th Field Artillery, in the Materiel Test Division of A six-round series of annual Providing technical support WSMR Army Missile Test and service practice firings of the Evaluation Directorate. Lance, the medium-range Scoring the firing units will artillery weapon system, is be umpires from Italy and planned. Four rounds wete Pear/ Harbor recalled from the U.S. Army Field scheduled for Thursday, with Artillery Missile Systems two rounds to go today. Making his first inaugural address on March 4, 1933, Evaluation Group based at Ft. The firing series is a President Franklin D. Roosevelt told a country deep in Sill. On hand in advisory roles milestone in the program of depression, "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself." will be representatives of the deployment and use of the Eight years later, the word 'fear' was to take on new meaning U.S. Army Missile Command Lance, a rugged and highly in the annals of American history. In the wake of war in Europe, headquartered at Redstone mobile system designed for the world paid little attention to a small country, Japan, in the Arsenal, Ala., and the LTV support of ground combat Pacific and its plans for the expansion of its empire. -
Codex Martialis: Weapons of the Ancient World
Cod ex Mart ial is Weapo ns o f t he An cie nt Wor ld : Par t 2 Arm or a nd M issile Weapo ns Codex Martialis : Weapons of the A ncient World Par t II : Ar mo r an d Mi ss il e We ap on s 1 188.6.65.233 Cod ex Mart ial is Weapo ns o f t he An cie nt Wor ld : Par t 2 Arm or a nd M issile Weapo ns Codex Martialis: Weapons of the Ancient World Part 2 , Ar mor an d Missile Weapo ns Versi on 1 .6 4 Codex Ma rtia lis Copyr ig ht 2 00 8, 2 0 09 , 20 1 0, 2 01 1, 20 1 2,20 13 J ean He nri Cha nd ler 0Credits Codex Ma rtia lis W eapons of th e An ci ent Wo rld : Jean He nri Chandler Art ists: Jean He nri Cha nd ler , Reyna rd R ochon , Ram on Esteve z Proofr ead ers: Mi chael Cur l Special Thanks to: Fabri ce C og not of De Tail le et d 'Esto c for ad vice , suppor t and sporad ic fa ct-che cki ng Ian P lum b for h osting th e Co de x Martia lis we bsite an d co n tinu in g to prov id e a dvice an d suppo rt wit ho ut which I nev e r w oul d have publish ed anyt hi ng i ndepe nd ent ly. -
Progress in Firearms from Inception Through Flintlock
PROGRESS OF FIREARMS FROM INSEPTION THROUGH FLINTLOCK By Charles S. Hendricks, M.D. I would like to picture for youthe rough road of our ances- tors in developing the firearms which made possible the elaborate collections we have today. *-- .. From the beginning of time to the present day, the battle has raged for the survival of the fittest or at least, for what each individual man or the association of man has considered to be the fittest. Since the beginning of man, or from the time Adam and Eve were created, there have been vast changes in our universe that were of vital importance in determining the control of hunting grounds, food, the tribe, the family, and, in more recent years, morality, economy and politics. This necessitated improvement of weapons for protection, fighting, hunting, etc. As man became more civilized and educated, the scientists, craftsmen, mechanics and in- ventors along with the alchemists were striving to produce more effective weapons. They had learned that a rock thrown from a distance brought about the required result with the least harm to themselves. Then followed the era of the sling, the great engines of Ceasar, the bow and CHARLES S. HENDRICKS, M.D. arrow, and the cross bow, when man was still striving for easier, simpler but more effective weapons. Foundries were progressing and man had discovered that ore smelted by heat could be pounded into shape. Metals, especially copper and tin, would liquify andcouldbe case when exposed to great heat. So the bronze founder with his brazen mortar andpestle unintentionally alliedhimself with the alchemist in the discovery of man's most terrifying contribution to science . -
Cannon & Explosives
InteractiveCannon PDF Educational & Explosives GB Series, Introduction Visual eIndex 1Published of 3 by Links© toMumfordbooks-Guides.Com History from around the 2012 World 1.3 CannonFree & Explosives Downloadable Introduction Samples for every eBook 2.8 Gun and Cannon Design C14th to C19th 3.7 Early Training Ships & Royal Navy Schools 4.13 Manufacturing Bronze & Iron Techniques from both North and South Wales, Iron Bridge Telford and Carron Iron Works Stirlingshire, Scotland 5.17 Old and New World Wars, Countries and States still using old horse-power, early samples of new technologies being used for the first time like: Photography, Telegraph, Newspaper and Medical treatments and Ambulances 6.4 Land and Naval Cannon, Fortifications of Forts, many finds Worldwide in Europe and America 7.8 La Belle the Restoration and Preservation, Ship Wrecks Navigation and Time calibration using Noonday Guns 8.18 Gun & Cannon used in the American Civil War 9.9 Safe Manufacture and Testing of Explosives for Industry. Personal Safety, it is illegal to manufacture explosives without a license InteractiveOver 300 thumbnail PDF images, Educational 97 full interactive GB Series, Visual eIndex Published by PDF Educational Pages Visual Index eHistory© Mumfordbooks-Guides.Com GB Series 2012 PublishedFree byDownloales MumfordBooks -Guides.cfor everyom eBook http://mumfordbooks.co.uk/cat.asp?CatID=34#cannons http://www.mumfordbooks.co.uk and http://www.landscape-guides.co.uk th th 10 to 2.114 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cannon Century Early http://www.mumfordbooks.co.uk Cannon 1 of 8 Interactive PDF Educational GB Series, Visual eIndex Published by © Mumfordbooks-Guides.Com 2012 Free Downloadable Samples for every eBook Interactive PDF Educational GB Series, Visual eIndex Published by © Mumfordbooks-Guides.Com 2012 Hand Cannon and grenade from the 10th FreeCentury Downloales Dunhuang. -
A Comparative Study of the Origin of Legal Protections on Gun Rights
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Honors Program 3-14-2021 Practicality or Principle: A Comparative Study of the Origin of Legal Protections on Gun Rights Robert (RJ) Haskin University of Nebraska - Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/honorstheses Part of the Gifted Education Commons, Higher Education Commons, Other Education Commons, and the Political Science Commons Haskin, Robert (RJ), "Practicality or Principle: A Comparative Study of the Origin of Legal Protections on Gun Rights" (2021). Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. 333. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/honorstheses/333 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses, University of Nebraska-Lincoln by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. PRACTICALITY OR PRINCIPLE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ORIGIN OF LEGAL PROTECTIONS ON GUN RIGHTS An Undergraduate Honors Thesis Submitted in Partial fulfillment of University Honors Program Requirements University of Nebraska-Lincoln by RJ Haskin, BA Political Science College of Arts and Sciences March 14, 2021 Faculty Mentors: Elizabeth Theiss-Morse, PhD, Political Science John Bender, PhD, Journalism Haskin 1 Abstract This study examines the legal protections of the right to bear arms as an extension of John Locke’s principles of government. Whereas most studies of the right to bear arms focus on the contemporary practical consequences of an armed populace, I focus on the foundations of the right and how it has been exercised across the diverse circumstances of the U.S. -
Ming China: Courts and Contacts 1400–1450
Ming China: Courts and Contacts 1400–1450 Edited by Craig Clunas, Jessica Harrison-Hall and Luk Yu-ping Publishers Research and publication supported by the Arts and The British Museum Humanities Research Council Great Russell Street London wc1b 3dg Series editor The Ming conference was generously supported by Sarah Faulks The Sir Percival David Foundation Percival David Foundation Ming China: Courts and Contacts 1400–1450 Edited by Craig Clunas, Jessica Harrison-Hall This publication is made possible in part by a grant from and Luk Yu-ping the James P. Geiss Foundation, a non-profit foundation that sponsors research on China’s Ming dynasty isbn 978 0 86159 205 0 (1368–1644) issn 1747 3640 Names of institutions appear according to the conventions of international copyright law and have no other significance. The names shown and the designations used on the map on pp. viii–ix do not imply official endorsement Research and publication supported by Eskenazi Ltd. or acceptance by the British Museum. London © The Trustees of the British Museum 2016 Text by British Museum staff © 2016 The Trustees of the British Museum 2016. All other text © 2016 individual This publication arises from research funded by the contributors as listed on pp. iii–v John Fell Oxford University Press (OUP) Research Fund Front cover: Gold pillow end, one of a pair, inlaid with jewels, 1425–35. British Museum, London (1949,1213.1) Pg. vi: Anonymous, The Lion and His Keeper, Ming dynasty, c. 1400–1500. Hanging scroll, ink and colours on silk. Image: height 163.4cm, width 100cm; with mount: height 254.2cm, width 108cm. -
Since the First Caveman in Prehistoric Times Picked up a Rock and Smashed Someone Over the Head with It, Man Has Used Weapons to Kill, Maim, and Wound
Since the first caveman in prehistoric times picked up a rock and smashed someone over the head with it, man has used weapons to kill, maim, and wound. The first weapons were intended to make hunting easier, but as people started to transition from a nomadic lifestyle to permanent villages, weapons started to be used against other humans. Civilizations became more sophisticated and the social class system and power hungry leaders emerged. As battles for control of territories broke out in attempts to add to the power and wealth of these leaders, it became clear that the number and effectiveness of weapons would decide which factions would have power. With this realization, and as weaknesses were found within current weapons technology, man sought to make deadlier weapons. The desire for power and the desire to create a weapon with minimal to no weaknesses sparked the evolution of weapons. Materials started changing and with them the process of producing weapons changed. Weapons became more durable, more lethal, and longer range. To increase the number of weapons produced, people looked for the fastest and cheapest way to produce high quality arms. Although those with power wanted to use weapons to increase their own authority and further separate themselves from the lower classes, the quest to create the ultimate weapon and further advance weaponry actually had the effect of empowering the lower classes. The first weapons used were sticks, rocks, and other natural objects, which were first used in prehistoric times. These were used to hit things or were thrown. These objects increased the power of a blow and when thrown, increased the range of attack, although this was dependent on the ability of the thrower. -
The Defences of Macau Forts, Ships and Weapons Over 450 Years
The Defences of Macau Forts, Ships and Weapons over 450 Years Richard J. Garrett Published in conjunction with 澳門特別行政區政府文化局 INSTITUTO CULTURAL do Governo da R.A.E. de Macau Hong Kong University Press 14/F Hing Wai Centre 7 Tin Wan Praya Road Aberdeen Hong Kong © Hong Kong University Press 2010 Hardback ISBN 978-962-209-993-7 Paperback ISBN 978-988-8028-49-8 All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Secure On-line Ordering ———————————— http://www.hkupress.org British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue copy for this book is available from the British Library. Printed and bound by United League Graphic & Binding Co. Ltd. in Hong Kong, China CONTENTS Preface vii CHAPTER 4. THE YEARS OF PEACE 61 Acknowledgements xi Historical Development 61 The Battle against Kam-Pau-Sai 64 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1 Revolutionary Effects in Macau 66 The Arrival of the Portuguese in Asia 1 Conclusions 67 Firearms 3 Settlement at Macau 4 CHAPTER 5. NINETEENTH-CENTURY A Description of Macau 5 DEFENCES 69 The First Opium War 69 CHAPTER 2. SEVENTEENTH- Amaral’s Adventures in Macau 70 CENTURY DEFENCES 9 The New Forts 74 The First Fortifications 9 Summary 80 The 1622 Attack by the Dutch 11 The Construction of a Walled City 14 CHAPTER 6. THE SECOND PHASE OF Other Defensive Works 18 FORT BUILDING 83 Arms Manufacture 20 Construction and Layout 83 Conclusion 22 Taipa Fort and Barracks 83 Fort of Mong Ha 89 CHAPTER 3.