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ISSN 0036-4665 ISSN 1678-9946 on Line EDITORS EMERITUS EDITORS Prof Established: 1959. The year 2015 is the 57th anniversary of continuous publication ISSN 0036-4665 ISSN 1678-9946 on line EDITORS EMERITUS EDITORS Prof. Dr. Thales F. de Brito Prof. Dr. Luis Rey (Founding Editor) Prof. Dr. Thelma S. Okay Prof. Dr. Carlos da Silva Lacaz Associate Editor: Prof. Dr. Pedro Paulo Chieffi EDITORIAL BOARD Alan L. de Melo (Belo Horizonte, MG) Fernando A. Corrêa (S. Paulo, SP) Maria I. S. Duarte (S. Paulo, SP) Alberto Duarte (S. Paulo, SP) Fernando Montero-Gei (San José, Costa Rica) Maria L. Higuchi (S. Paulo, SP) Angela Restrepo M. (Medellin, Colombia) Flair J. Carrilho (S. Paulo, SP) Mario Mariano (S. Paulo, SP) Anna Sara S. Levin (S. Paulo, SP) Gil Benard (S. Paulo, SP) Mirian N. Sotto (S. Paulo, SP) Antonio A. Barone (S. Paulo, SP) Gioconda San-Blas (Caracas, Venezuela) Moisés Goldbaum (S. Paulo, SP) Antonio Carlos Nicodemo (S. Paulo, SP) Govinda Visvesvara (Atlanta, USA) Moysés Mincis (S. Paulo, SP) Antonio Sesso (S. Paulo, SP) Heitor F. Andrade Jr. (S. Paulo, SP) Moysés Sadigursky (Salvador, BA) Antonio W. Ferreira (S. Paulo, SP) Hiro Goto (S. Paulo, SP) Myrthes T. Barros (S. Paulo, SP) Barnett L. Cline (New Orleans, USA) Ises A. Abrahamsohn (S. Paulo, SP) Nilma Cintra Leal (Recife, PE) Carlos F. S. Amaral (Belo Horizonte, MG) João Carlos Pinto Dias (Belo Horizonte, MG) Paulo C. Cotrim (São Paulo, SP) Celso Granato (S. Paulo, SP) João Renato Rebello Pinho (Sao Paulo, SP) Paulo M. Z. Coelho (Belo Horizonte, MG) Cesar A. Cuba Cuba (Brasília, DF) José Ângelo A. Lindoso (S. Paulo, SP) Regina Abdulkader (S. Paulo, SP) César Naquira V. (Lima, Peru) José Eduardo Levi (S. Paulo, SP) Ricardo Negroni (B. Aires, Argentina) Clarisse M. Machado (S. Paulo, SP) José M. R. Zeitune (Campinas, SP) Robert H. Gilman (Baltimore, USA) Claudio S. Pannuti (S. Paulo, SP) Julia Maria Costa-Cruz (Uberlândia, MG) Roberto Martinez (Rib. Preto, SP) Dalton L. F. Alves (Belo Horizonte, MG) Julio Litvoc (S. Paulo, SP) Ronaldo Cesar B. Gryschek (S. Paulo, SP) Eridan Coutinho (Recife, PE) Luiz Carlos Severo (P. Alegre, RS) Semíramis Guimarães F. Viana (Botucatu, SP) Ernesto Hofer (Rio de Janeiro, RJ) Luiz T. M. Figueiredo (Rib. Preto, SP) Silvio Alencar Marques (Botucatu, SP) Euclides A. Castilho (S. Paulo, SP) Lygia B. Iversson (S. Paulo, SP) Tsutomu Takeuchi (Tokyo, Japan) Eufrosina S. Umezawa (S. Paulo, SP) Marcello Fabiano de Franco (S. Paulo, SP) Venâncio A. F. Alves (S. Paulo, SP) Expedito J. A. Luna (S. Paulo, SP) Marcos Boulos (S. Paulo, SP) Vicente Amato Neto (S. Paulo, SP) Fan Hui Wen (S. Paulo, SP) M. A. Shikanai-Yasuda (S. Paulo, SP) Zilton A. Andrade (Salvador, BA) Executive Board: Maria do Carmo Berthe Rosa. Librarians: Maria Ângela de Castro Fígaro Pinca; Carlos José Quinteiro The Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo is abstracted and/or indexed in: Index Medicus, Biological Abstracts, EMBASE/Excerpta Medica, Hepatology/Rapid Literature Review, Tropical Diseases Bulletin, Referativnyi Zhurnal: All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information (VINITI), Periódica - Índice de Revistas Latinoamericanas en Ciencias, Helminthological Abstracts, Protozoological Abstracts, Review of Medical and Veterinary Mycology, PubMed, PubMed Central (PMC), UnCover, HealthGate, OVID, LILACS, MEDLINE, New Jour, ExtraMED, Free Medical Journals, ISI (Institute for Scientific Information), BIOSIS Previews, Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch), Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition, Current Contents®/Clinical Medicine and Index Copernicus. ON LINE ACCESS - http://www.imt.usp.br/revista - FREE PDF ACCESS TO ALL PAST ISSUES, from 1959 on (Financial support by “Alves de Queiroz Family Fund for Research). http://www.scielo.br/rimtsp - FULL TEXT, SINCE 1984. E-mail: [email protected] Reprints may be obtained from Pro Quest Inf. and Learning, 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106-1346 - USA. The Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo is supported by: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Universidade de São Paulo and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). This issue was financed by: CNPq Proc. 470638/2014-1. Desktop Publishing by: Hermano - e-mail: [email protected]. Phone: 55.11.5571-8937. - Printed by: Elyon Indústria Gráfica, Phone: 55.11.3783-6527. English Revision: [email protected] UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO - BRAZIL FACULDADE DE MEDICINA Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo Director: Prof. Dr. Paulo C. Cotrim I The purpose of the “Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo” (Journal of the São Paulo Institute of Tropical Medicine) is to publish the results of researches which contri- bute significantly to knowledge of all transmissible diseases. TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN From 2016 on, the REVISTA DO INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA TROPICAL DE SÃO PAULO (Journal of the São Paulo Institute of Tropical Medicine) will be published only on line, free access. REVISTA DO INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA TROPICAL DE SÃO PAULO (JOURNAL OF THE S. PAULO INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL MEDICINE). São Paulo, SP-Brasil, 1959 - v. ilust. 28 cm 1959-2014, 1-56 1973-2002 (supl. 1-12) 2003 (supl. 13 - on-line only) 2005-2012 (supl. 14-18) 2015, 57 (1-3) ISSN 0036-4665 ISSN 1678-9946 on line II Impact Factor: 1.007 5-year Impact Factor: 1.088 ISSN 0036-4665 ISSN 1678-9946 on line Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo Vol. 57 No. 3 P. 185-276 May-June, 2015 CONTENTS MYCOLOGY EPIDEMIOLOGY 185 Frequency of Candida species in a tertiary care hospital in Triangulo 239 Head lice in hair samples from youths, adults and the elderly in Mineiro, Minas Gerais State, Brazil Manaus, Amazonas State, Brazil R.P. MENEZES, J.C. FERREIRA, W.M. SÁ, T.A. MOREIRA, L.D.S. MALVINO, L.B. S.C.B. NUNES, R.B. MORONI, J. MENDES, S.C.B. JUSTINIANO & F.T. MORONI ARAUJO, D.V.D.B. RÖDER, M.P.A. PENATTI, R.C. CANDIDO & R.S. PEDROSO CHAGAS DISEASE BACTERIOLOGY 245 Effects of vitamin C supplementation on the chronic phase of Chagas 193 Raw tropical oysters as vehicles for multidrug-resistant Vibrio disease parahaemolyticus R.G. MARIM, A.S. GUSMÃO, R.E.P. CASTANHO, R. DEMINICE, A.L.S. THEREZO, R.A. COSTA, R.L. ARAÚJO & R.H.S.F. VIEIRA A.A. JORDÃO JÚNIOR, M.R. ASSIS, E.F. TAIPEIRO & L.P.A. MARTINS PARASITOLOGY NOCARDIOSIS 197 Anthelmintic activity of lapachol, β-lapachone and its derivatives 251 Molecular identification and antimicrobial resistance pattern of against Toxocara canis larvae seven clinical isolates of Nocardia spp. in Brazil T. MATA-SANTOS, N.F. PINTO, H.A. MATA-SANTOS, K.G. DE MOURA, P.F. L.A.Z. CONDAS, M.G. RIBEIRO, M.D. MURO, A.P.C. VARGAS, T. MATSUZAWA, CARNEIRO, T.S. CARVALHO, K.P. DEL RIO, M.C.F.R. PINTO, L.R. MARTINS, K. YAZAWA, A.K. SIQUEIRA, T. SALERNO, G.H.B. LARA, R.M. RISSETI, K.S. J.M. FENALTI, P.E.A. DA SILVA & C.J. SCAINI FERREIRA & T. GONOI 205 Molecular characterization and sequence phylogenetic analysis of LEISHMANIASIS surface antigen 3 (SAG3) gene of local Indian isolates (Chennai 257 Genotype characterization of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis and Izatnagar) of Toxoplasma gondii isolated from human and canine biopsies with American cutaneous V. SUDAN, A.K. TEWARI & H. SINGH leishmaniasis L.T. FERREIRA, A.H.S. GOMES & V.L. PEREIRA-CHIOCCOLA 211 Occurrence of Blastocystis spp. in Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil M. CABRINE-SANTOS, E.N. CINTRA, R.A. CARMO, G.A.N. NASCENTES, A.L. MALARIA PEDROSA, D. CORREIA & M.B. OLIVEIRA-SILVA. 263 Seasonal distribution of malaria vectors (Diptera: Culicidae) in rural localities of Porto Velho, Rondonia, Brazilian Amazon VIROLOGY L.H.S. GIL, M.S. RODRIGUES, A.A. LIMA & T.H. KATSURAGAWA 215 Saint Louis encephalitis virus in Mato Grosso, Central-Western Brazil BRIEF COMMUNICATION L.B.S. HEINEN, N. ZUCHI, O.P. SERRA, B.F. CARDOSO, B.H.F. GONDIM, 269 Chicken coops, Triatoma dimidiata infestation and its infection M.A.M. SANTOS, F.J.D. SOUTO, D.A.J. PAULA, V. DUTRA & R. DEZENGRINI- with Trypanosoma cruzi in a rural village of Yucatan, Mexico SLHESSARENKO E. KOYOC-CARDEÑA, A. MEDINA-BARREIRO,, F.J. ESCOBEDO-ORTEGÓN, J.C. RODRÍGUEZ-BUENFIL, M. BARRERA-PÉREZ, E. REYES-NOVELO, 221 Lack of association between herpesvirus detection in saliva and J. CHABLÉ-SANTOS, C. SELEM-SALAS, G. VAZQUEZ-PROKOPEC & P. gingivitis in HIV-infected children MANRIQUE-SAIDE R.A. OTERO, F.N.N. NASCIMENTO, I.P.R. SOUZA, R.C. SILVA, R.S. LIMA, T.F. ROBAINA, F.P. CÂMARA, N. SANTOS & G.F. CASTRO CASE REPORT 273 Tuberculosis infection might increase the risk of invasive candidiasis ENTOMOLOGY in an immunocompetent patient 227 Inventory of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in conservation units X.-H. CHEN, Y.-C. GAO, Y. ZHANG, Z.-H. TANG, Y.-S. YU & G.-Q. ZANG. in Brazilian tropical dry forests C.F. SANTOS, A.C. SILVA, R.A. RODRIGUES, J.S.R. JESUS & M.A.Z. BORGES LETTER TO THE EDITOR 276 West Nile fever in Brazil: sporadic case, silent endemic disease or 233 Phlebotomine fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an area of fishing epidemic in its initial stages? M.A.C.S.VIEIRA, A.A.X. AGUIAR, A.S.BORBA, H.C.L. GUIMARÃES, K.D. tourism in Central-Western Brazil EULÁLIO, L.L. ALBUQUERQUE-NETO, M.A. SALMITO & O.B.LIMA A.F. BRILHANTE, M.E.M.C. DORVAL, E.A.B. GALATI, H.C. ROCHA, G. CRISTALDO & V.L.B. NUNES ADDRESS SUBSCRIPTIONS INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA TROPICAL DE SÃO PAULO FOREIGN COUNTRIES Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 470 One year (six issues) ........ U$ 200.00 05403-000 São Paulo, SP - Brazil Single issue .....................
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