Celebrating Christmas in Mexico

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Celebrating Christmas in Mexico CELEBRATING CHRISTMAS IN MEXICO CASA SAUZA A Little Bit of History... The Pagan Origin of Christmas The Pagan Origin of Christmas Long before Christmas became the celebration that we know today (that of the birth of Christ) it existed in the ancient Roman empire as Saturnalia. It wasn’t until later that it was adapted to Christianity traditions. Saturnalia was celebrated in honor of Saturn, the god of the sun, fire and agriculture. It was originated in Rome, around 217 a. C. and was celebrated from December 17 to 23, on the days of winter solstice, because that’s when the days get longer and therefore, the sun, Saturn is invoked to come back. With this festival, he was invited to come back soon so that the crops, with his heat, would be sprout again. The celebration began with a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn, and a public banquet. There was a carnival atmosphere in which social norms were quite relaxed. House were decorated with plants and candles, as to invoke light to come back. Romans would give each other presents, just like we do on Christmas these days. Replacement of the pagan origin of Christmas with the Christian celebration we know today During the Saturnalia, the Romans celebrated in an unbridled manner and the few Christians who existed then, repudiated this celebration for its excesses. Christmas as we know it today was established when the Christian religion prevailed throughout the Roman Empire. It was King Justinian who declared it a civic festivity. 4 Christian Celebration of Christmas In Christianity, Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ in Bethlehem, and it’s celebrated on December 25th. Other churches - Orthodox - celebrate it on January 7th, because they don’t recognize the reform that was made to the Julian calendar, when it changed to the Gregorian calendar. However, December 25th is indeed a holiday in many countries and is celebrated by millions of people around the world, including a large number of Navidad non-Christians. 5 Christmas in Mexico The Aztecs celebrated during the winter the advent of Huitzilopochtli, god of the sun and war, around the days of December 7 to 26 of our current calendar. The first evangelizers took advantage of the coincidence of the dates to promote the celebration of Christmas and thus, gave this celebration the Christian characteristics it has today. Christmas is therefore a Western celebration that in Mexico was adopted after the arrival of the Spaniards to these lands, as part of their indoctrination of the Christian religion. Christmas is a day of celebration for Catholics, since it’s the time they commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ, their savior. For this reason, they attend Mass, and in Mexico, they celebrate posadas (which commemorate the moment at which an innkeeper finally opened the doors to Mary and Joseph, so that in their stable, they could welcome Jesus to the world) and decorate their homes with the traditional nacimientos (representations of the birth of Jesus made with figures of the Holy Family, shepherds, wise men and angels). The piñatas of this time of year also have a Christian meaning, since the 7 cones that “ spring out from the center of the piñata represent the 7 capital sins, which are symbolically destroyed when destroying the piñata. ” A Celebration for All Now, this date is also celebrated by non-Christians, and for them, this night is an Christmas tradition opportunity to get together with their family and friends, have dinner together and spend time together. With this celebration, the traditional Western Christmas symbols come to our minds: ● Pine trees decorated with Christmas motifs ● The worldwide known Santa Claus (a Anglo-Saxon influence to Mexico) with his reindeer and gifts for children who behave well ● Snowmen and snowflakes (although in large part of Mexico doesn’t snow at all) Whichever meaning each family decides to give to this celebration, this tradition offers in the end, an opportunity to gather with our loved ones. Many even travel from afar to meet old friends and loved ones. It is, as we usually say, a holy night, a night of peace. 10 Fun Activities for Christmas Are you celebrating this Christmas with your family and friends and want to have lots of fun together? We here share some fun ideas of things that you can do together to have 02 fun: 01 The traditional posada chants. To represent that moment when Mary and Joseph asked for an inn. The guests are divided into two groups; One group asks for an inn "from the outside" - they don’t necessarily Break the piñata. The Christmas piñata is different from the have to be outside the venue- while rest of the piñatas that we see throughout the year. This the other group answers "from the Christmas piñata has a round center from which 7 cones spring inside". It’s recommended to sing the out. This cones represent the 7 capital sins to overcome by traditional lathanies to do it, as well breaking the piñata. When you beat them, you receive your as to light candles or sparklers. If reward, represented by the candy that falls from the piñata. We you want to know the lyrics of these suggest filling the piñata with traditional Mexican candies, as songs, click here. well as seasonal fruit and peanuts, which is how these piñatas used to be traditionally filled in with. DIY Christmas Crafts. For those who are good at working with their hands, you can organize the creation of some craft or decoration object with Christmas motifs. This craft can also be used as a present during that same celebration. 03 04 Christmas songs karaoke. Sure! It's time to have fun and a karaoke is an excellent option to have fun with friends. It doesn't matter how horrible or great you sing, what matters is to lift everyone’s spirit and have fun together! 05 Exchanging gifts. You can’t miss the classic exchange of gifts. You don’t have to fall into consumerism, remember that the fun 06 you’ll have while playing the exchange game matters more than the gift itself. Ideas for presents? Chocolates, handmade soaps, ginger cookies, Christmas coffee cups, scarves, gloves, decorative aroma candles ... Don't forget to give this activity a touch of fun: A. Using a dice, one gets a present until one gets X number B. Wrapping them in confusing ways so we can blindly exchange them and be surprised with what we get C. Mix them with joke gifts, such as deodorant, toilet paper... D. Hide them and make a “treasure hunt” activity to find them E. A couple of weeks before the Christmas party, write the names of the people who will be attending on a piece of paper. Each of these people should take one of these pieces of paper out so that a secret friend is assigned to them. Weeks before the Christmas party, they should all secretly exchange little presents every day (a chocolate, a Bake and decorate Christmas cookies/cupcakes. If you aren’t cute pen…) and then, during the Christmas party, they will able to bake them right there, you can bring them cooked and all find out who his/her secret friend was. have fun decorating them at the party. Children love this activity because they can decorate them with the Christmas image they like best and afterwards, eat it! 08 Enjoy watching pictures together, either of the year that’s coming to an end or of previous Christmas parties (or both!). 07 Christmas lottery. Our classic Mexican lottery, but made with Christmas motifs instead of the regular ones. Using the computers and printers that we have at hand these days, it’s very easy to make our own Christmas lottery and print it. Listen to Christmas Carols. Christmas carols remind us of the reasons that we have to get together during this holiday, They also build an 10 undeniable Christmas environment. 09 Update your albums by taking new pictures together! You have to update that family or company album. Christmas parties are an excellent opportunity to take commemorative photos, since almost all the members of the group are present. Christmas Recipes What dishes can be prepared to celebrate Christmas? Here are some options, with a Mexican touch. The day before Tequila Christmas Turkey. Wash and dry your turkey and inject it with tequila so that it starts absorbing it. 1 Turkey In a blender, mix the milk with the onion and garlic and cover the turkey ½ L of tequila with this mixture. Season to taste and add bay leaves and thyme. Let it ½ L of milk marinate in the fridge for 24 hours. ¼ Onion Do not forget to give it a turn it upside down once in a while, so that it 3 Garlic cloves absorbs the flavor everywhere. Only a couple of times, though. 8 Bay leaves 6 Thyme branches Cooking day Salt, pepper and oil to taste Remove turkey from fridge, brush it with oil and bake at 220 ° C (428 ° F) for about 3:30 hours. Very easy and delicious! Don’t forget to time your cooking well, so the turkey is done right on time for your dinner. Beef steak with Hibiscus flower You have to have your Hibiscus flower concentrate ready, that is, you should’ve boiled your Hibiscus flower in water first, until it released its sauce flavor, and then strained it. The trick here is the sauce. You can cook the steak the way you like it In a pot, sauté some onion and garlic.
Recommended publications
  • Las Posadas Activity Worksheets
    Las Posadas Activity Worksheets Wasting and ascertained Ozzie tumbling so insufferably that Er blankets his dwelling. Mordaciously realizable, Goddard circumcised antineutrinos and pacify sulphurators. Proprioceptive Judd travelings her amens so extensionally that Clinton mismating very liquidly. In this book for preschool and las posadas Of course, it also includes the popular quotes written by some of the best writers. Help you learn how to say names of sports in Spanish list this list of activities will your. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and Conditions. In Mexico, it starts with a song, as a statue of Mary and Joseph parade through the neighborhood. Misa de gallo is the mass of the good night. As they walk around the house they recite the litany of the Virgin Mary. This particular image is most closely associated with the Day of the Dead. In this chapter, I will compare numbers to show greater than or less than. Para empezar for today. The website used to have extremely straightforward ui as everything you require to do was simply type the Question and you will get free Chegg answers with no issues. Use facts to help form an informed opinion. Authors use this review of literature to create a foundation and justification for their research or to demonstrate knowledge on the current state of a field. Then the children rush to pick up as many sweets as they can! Make a replica of the Mexican flag and discuss the legend behind the symbol. Read Online Prentice Hall Literature Workbook Answers does not suggest that you have fabulous points.
    [Show full text]
  • Monday 12/16/19 Week 18 Events ● Circle: How Will AVID Help Prepare You for 3Rd Grade? ● Holiday Shop & Secret Santa (Snack and Drink) ● 3:15-4:00 Pm ILT Mtg
    Monday 12/16/19 Week 18 Events ● Circle: How will AVID help prepare you for 3rd grade? ● Holiday Shop & Secret Santa (snack and drink) ● 3:15-4:00 pm ILT Mtg. (2Ba) Snap Words Review Snap Words: better, different, follow, happen, people, terrible, trouble ​ Phonics Winter Words Spelling City Review Math Workshop Review Topic 6 use Topic 6 workbook assessment as a review. PB Learning/S&S Homework - Reteaching 1-6 Visual Learning Assess/Differentiate Reading Christmas Around the World - England Workshop Use nonfiction reading strategies to read about Christmas traditions of different cultures and check comprehension with various activities. Lesson Focus Getting Ready Christmas in England video (11:31) ​ Teaching Point Science/SS Mystery Doug - Why do bears hibernate? ​ Writing Workshop Create a T-chart to begin to compare holiday traditions around the world Lesson Focus Getting Ready Teaching Point Tuesday 12/17/19 Events ● Circle: In circle today, turn to the next person and greet them by name. ● Holiday Shop & Secret Santa (favorite scent) ● 3:15-4:00 pm BBSS Celebration Team Mtg. (2B) Snap Words Review Snap Words: better, different, follow, happen, people, terrible, trouble ​ Phonics Winter Words Spelling City Review Math Workshop Review Topic 6 (continued) use Topic 6 workbook assessment as a review. Students will complete Topic 6 Revised Assessment independently. PB Learning/S&S Visual Learning Homework: reteaching 7-13 Assess/Differentiate Reading Christmas Around the World - Mexico Workshop Use nonfiction reading strategies to read
    [Show full text]
  • Nutrition Packet Cover-December Outside Contacts
    fit for learning After School resources December:Celebrate! This month’s theme is about having appreciation for other individuals’ food and activity preferences, with an emphasis on the holidays and traditional foods. Students are encouraged to try new foods and explore healthy recipes. Students will also learn how to read, interpret, and compare nutrition facts from food labels. ~~Root Vegetables and Sweet Potatoes are the December Harvests of the Month~~ Suggested weekly Physical Activity and Nutrition Education: 60 minutes per week of nutrition and fitness education** p the u t to hang your Structured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity forge from on’t oster r! D ber p binde cem ning 150 minutes per week for elementary sites De lear fit for 225 minutes per week for middle school sites This packet has been compiled with lessons and activities related to the monthly ffl and Harvest of the Month themes. They were chosen to help you and your staff more easily implement nutrition education at your program sites. Additional lessons and activities are also in your ffl Afterschool binder. Please read the following page for an overview of the packet contents as well as some additional lesson requirements and suggestions. Questions? Contact Becca Barczykowski, fit for learning After School Project Director, YMCA of Silicon Valley [email protected] or 408.351.6418 fit for learning After School Nutrition and Fitness Education December: Celebrate! By the end of the month, students should: have an understanding of the different holidays that occur in December, as well as some of the basic customs, traditions, and foods associated with these holidays.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Side of the Story Table of Contents
    VOICES t Black Hawk College OUR SIDE OF THE STORY TABLE OF CONTENTS Komlan Adossi, “My First Return Home” ------------------------------------------------ 2 Saida Adjanakrou, “A Traditional Wedding in Togo” --------------------------------- 3 Fadumo Abdi, “Traditional Clothing in Somalia” --------------------------------------- 5 Ndikumana Esau, “Christmas in Tanzania” ---------------------------------------------- 6 Aymen Aldulaimi, “Why Muslims Pray” -------------------------------------------------- 7 Idayatu Alhajitijani, “Consequences of Early Marriage in Niger” ------------------- 9 Jorge Alvarado, “Camping Vacation with Family” ----------------------------------- 11 Mohamed Amadou, “Divorce in our Culture” ----------------------------------------- 13 Abby Ametepe, “Process of Gathering Salt in Ghana” ------------------------------- 15 Komla Atsu, “Life in Agou” ---------------------------------------------------------------- 17 Stephanie Aziamble, “Traditional Weddings in Togo” ------------------------------- 19 Mbadabe Baba, “The Lack of Childcare Centers in Togo” -------------------------- 21 Shee Benny, “The Karen National Flag” ------------------------------------------------ 23 Yaogan Dossou, “My Elementary School, Sena” --------------------------------------- 25 Qianxun Gao, “A Day in China with No Cash or Credit Card” -------------------- 27 Jonatan Hernandez-Cachu, “Living in the Quad Cities vs. Mexico City” -------- 29 Tial Hlei, “My Family’s Journey to America” ------------------------------------------ 31 Nyong-Ja Kalomba,
    [Show full text]
  • “Christmas Around the World”
    “Christmas Around the World” Do you ever wonder how boys and girls celebrate Christmas in other parts of the world? Let's explore together and learn about Christmas traditions in other countries! Christmas in England! Can you find England on a map? In England boys and girls hang Christmas cards from their trees. They also put little candles on the branches of their trees. Some families do not eat turkey in England! Children there enjoy a wonderful meal of roast beef and plum pudding. On December 26th in England, the English celebrate a holiday called "Boxing Day." This name and holiday comes from a legend about noblemen boxing up gifts to give to their servants. This holiday is also called Saint Stephen's Day. Do you know who Saint Stephen was? You may have read about Stephen in the Bible. Stephen was a martyr for Jesus and he was stoned to death for his belief in Christ. In England little boys and girls receive their gifts from Father Christmas and they are not allowed to open their gifts on Christmas morning as is the custom in the United States. Children in England must wait and wait and wait until Christmas afternoon! Can you imagine! Children do hang their stockings by the fireplace to allow Father Christmas to stuff them with goodies. Children in England have a very unusual way of delivering their mail to Santa Claus. Instead of using their local post office, they throw their letters in the fireplace! Old English Traditions Charles Dickens "A Christmas Carol" Christmas in England Christmas in the U.K.
    [Show full text]
  • Mexican Christmas
    Digital Collections @ Dordt Student Work 12-23-2015 Mexican Christmas Gala Campos Oaxaca Dordt College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.dordt.edu/student_work Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Oaxaca, G. C. (2015). Mexican Christmas. Retrieved from https://digitalcollections.dordt.edu/ student_work/13 This Blog Post is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Collections @ Dordt. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of Digital Collections @ Dordt. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Mexican Christmas inallthings.org/a-mexican-christmas/ Gala Campos Oaxaca Christmas in Mexico is a big deal: festivities begin early the morning of December 24th, when all of the women in the house get ready to start cooking and baking. The men set up all the arrangements for the celebration: chairs, tables, and decorations. After the food and the settings are done, most of the older adults go back to their rooms and take a nap while the younger people keep hanging out. At exactly 8:00 pm, everyone is ready to go to Mass. Since we are celebrating the birth of Jesus, we usually bring a candle and light it in church to represent the light that the Lord brings with him. Once we are back from church we start setting up tables and warming up the food. In the meantime, we play board games such as “basta,” which is about words and categories. At approximately 11:00 pm, we gather around the table and start eating appetizers and prepare the nativity set.
    [Show full text]
  • Gift Sellers Guide to Global Holidays
    GIFT SELLERS GUIDE TO GLOBAL HOLIDAYS WWW.FLOW.IO GIFT SELLERS GUIDE TO GLOBAL HOLIDAYS U.S.-based brands and retailers plan for months to maximize revenue around Black Friday and Cyber Monday. After all, these are the biggest retail shopping holidays of the entire year. But for brands and retailers who are focused on global expansion, Black Friday and Cyber Monday are just the beginning. Cross border e-commerce requires brands and retailers to stay on top of other global holidays that present opportunities for gift selling. Attention to cultural detail in target markets demonstrates that you are paying attention to what your customers need, year- round. When it comes to holiday gift selling, it’s not just about when to offer special deals, but also what to offer. Brands and retailers need to be cognizant of certain traditions and the types of goods associated with each holiday. The global e-commerce experts at Flow have compiled this handy reference guide of the most important global gift-selling holidays. Refer back to it and keep in mind that some countries celebrate the same holiday in different ways and even on different dates. www.flow.io GIFT SELLERS GUIDE TO GLOBAL HOLIDAYS February 14th: Valentine’s Day POPULAR U.S., Europe, Japan, South Korea, China, Philippines, Brazil, Belgium, South Africa REGIONS TRADITIONS Valentine’s Day, also called Saint Valentine’s Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is originally a Western, Christian-based feast honoring one or two early saints named Valentinus. Valentine’s Day is now recognized as a cultural and commercial celebration of romance and romantic love in many regions around the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading Counts
    Title Author Reading Level Sorted by Reading Level I Am Sam John Shefelbine 0 So Many Houses Hester Thompson Bass 0.5 Being Me Julie Broski 1 Crisantemo Kevin Henkes 1 Day With Daddy, A Louise Gikow 1 Diez puntos negros Donald Crews 1 Don't Let The Pigeon Drive Mo Willems 1 En aquel prado Dorothy Sharp Carter 1 En el Barrio Alma Flor Ada 1 En la ciudad Susana Pasternac 1 Este Abuelo S. Paz 1 Firefly Friend Kimberly Wagner Klier 1 Germs (Rookie Readers) Judy Oetting 1 gran negocio de Francisca, El Russell Hoban 1 Harry se baña Harriet Ziefert 1 Here's A Hint (FX) Wiley Blevins 1 Hip, el hipopótamo C. Dzib 1 I Am The Artist! Dawn Anderson 1 Jorge el Curioso H.A. Rey 1 Knuffle Bunny Mo Willems 1 Léale a su conejito Rosemary Wells 1 libro de las arenas movedizas Tomie dePaola 1 Llega la noche W. Nikola-Lisa 1 Martha habla Susan Meddaugh 1 Modales Aliki 1 noche, Una Jackie Carter 1 nueva hermanita de Francisca Russell Hoban 1 ojos, Los Cecilia Avalos 1 Old Mo Stacey W. Hsu 1 paseo de Rosie, El Pat Hutchins 1 pez rojo y el pez amarillo, El Carmen Blázquez 1 Pigeon Finds A Hot Dog, The Mo Willems 1 Sam and Jack (FX) Sloan Culver 1 Siete conejitos John Becker 1 Springtime Addition Jill Fuller 1 We All Fall For Apples Emmi S. Herman 1 Alphabatics Suse MacDonald 1.1 Amy Loves The Wind Julia Hoban 1.1 Ann Can't Sleep Peri Jones 1.1 Apples Samantha Berger 1.1 Apples (Bourget) Mary Louise Bourget 1.1 At The Carnival Kirsten Hall 1.1 Autumn Leaves Gail Saunders-Smith 1.1 Bathtime For Biscuit Alyssa Capucilli 1.1 Beans Gail Saunders-Smith 1.1 Bears In The Night Stan and Jan Berenstain 1.1 Berenstain Bears/Big Bear, Sma Stan Berenstain 1.1 beso para osito, Un Else Holmelund Minarik 1.1 Big? Rachel Lear 1.1 Biscuit Finds A Friend Alyssa Capucilli 1.1 Boots Anne Schreiber 1.1 Boots For Red Margie Sigman 1.1 Box, The Constance Andrea Keremes 1.1 Brian Wildsmith's ABC Brian Wildsmith 1.1 Brown Rabbit's Shape Book Alan Baker 1.1 Bubble Trouble Mary Packard 1.1 Bubble Trouble (Rookie Reader) Joy N.
    [Show full text]
  • Christmas in Other Lands Described by Pupils of Little Beaver School
    rs-' Christmas * Aas home Sunday Mr and Mr-,, j Rev and Mrs. W alter Lobb anil Chester Aas and Son Dennle a~ family were supper guests at the- Christmas In Other Lands • ompanied them home for a visit Claud Baker home Friday night A t She- Barracks- h.i and Mrs. Fov Shepherd nml , ßij Heien. Gai sforò M lamily, Mrs Firslow and Mur/. Juel Lutts visited a couple days Mrs. Cris.vell «net daughters Inl­ with her grandmother» Mrs. Grs and Mis. Carl Itost, Florence nml Stark. Described By Pupils of Adeie were suppei guests at •he Christ Sherva home Saturnnv Miss Inja Rose and Dulane Ful­ night. ton visited at the Pat F hump or home one day this week. Mr and Mrs A F. Slater ai <1 daughters Misses Ele.inore and Miss Julia Benson of Beach spent Little Beaver School Jewell wero dinner guests at th* Friday morning with Miss Ethel K M. Hoppei home Christmas day. Bryson. PALESTINE Mr. and Mrs. Callie Orton and 67 A D. Aksum was recorded as family spent Sunday at the Wm. 6 ( T HATE Christmas!” Marcia Monte Wclenetz, Age 11 flowers aud V o have the most Mr and Mrs Alvin Iltr erson and a very famous rich city to which daughters of Baker were Christmas iVuruin home. thought passionately. She BED wore a striped tunic of ” ’Tv\as the night before t!. beautiful decorations of any conn- first Christmas that ever was. It traders came to get gold. Ivory •vy hi the \Vorld. Just think a pic­ dinner guests of Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Custom Book List
    Custom Book List MANAGEMENT READING WORD BOOK AUTHOR LEXILE® LEVEL GRL POINTS COUNT 10,000 Dresses Ewert, Marcus 540 2.2 N/A 1 688 10-Step Guide...Monster Numeroff, Laura 450 1.5 F 1 263 100th Day Of School Schiller, Melissa 420 2.4 N/A 1 248 101 Ways To Bug Your Friends Wardlaw, Lee 600 3.4 X 14 52,017 12 Things To Do Before You Proimos, James 540 4.2 N/A 6 12,107 14 Cows For America Deedy, Carmen Agra 540 2.2 N/A 1 638 20,000 Leagues Under The Sea Bowen, Carl 470 2.5 L 3 2,232 2095 Scieszka, Jon 590 5.4 P 3 9,974 23 Ways To Mess Up Valentine's Wesley, Valerie Wilson 490 2.6 N/A 4 8,085 3 NBs Of Julian Drew Deem, James 560 5.1 NR 6 36,224 37 Things I Love (In No Partic Magoon, Kekla 600 4.4 N/A 11 37,250 38 Weeks Till Summer Vacation Kerby, Mona 580 5.1 N/A 4 14,272 500 Hats Of Bartholomew Cubbin Seuss, Dr. 520 3.7 N/A 3 3,941 7 x 9 = Trouble! Mills, Claudia 590 4.2 O 4 10,150 763 M.P.H. Fuerst, Jeffrey B. 410 2 NR 3 760 88 Pounds Of Tomatoes Neuschwander, Cindy 400 2.9 L 3 1,687 97 Ways To Train A Dragon McMullan, Kate 520 3.4 P 5 11,905 Aardvarks, Disembark! Jonas, Ann 530 3.5 N 1 334 Abbie Against The Storm Vaughan, Marcia 560 3.9 N/A 2 1,933 Abby Hanel, Wolfram 580 2.8 M 2 1,853 Abby Takes A Stand McKissack, Patricia C.
    [Show full text]
  • Holidays Around the World Lesson Ideas 1
    Holidays Around the World Lesson Ideas 1 Holidays Around the World These are ideas that you can use in your classroom. Please incorporate your own ideas and find out what the children are interested in about the topic. Any books that are suggested can be found at your local library. Teachers should find out about how children in their classrooms celebrate the holidays. Explore the way other cultures celebrate holidays. If you have children in your class from diverse cultures, please research information about their particular traditions and incorporate it into your lessons. Go here to find out how other countries celebrate the holidays: http://www.the-north- pole.com/around/ You can also go here to research how various countries celebrate the holiday: http://www.santas.net/aroundtheworld.htm. Below are a few samples of information that was extracted from the site above: Christmas in Africa Preparation for Christmas in the Congo begins when some group is designated to prepare the annual Christmas pageant. Christmas day begins with groups of carolers walking to and fro through the village, along the roadway, by the houses of the missionaries, singing the lovely carols known the world around. Often people may be awakened by a group of carolers beginning to converge on the house of worship. They return home to make final preparation as to the clothes one must wear and also as to his offering for the Christmas service. The most important part of their Christmas worship service is the love offering, this is the gift in honor of Jesus. Then at about 8 or 9 o'clock everyone makes their way to the celebration of the birthday of Jesus.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading Counts
    Title Author Reading Level Sorted Alphabetically by Author's First Name Barn, The Avi 5.8 Oedipus The King (Knox) Sophocles 9 Enciclopedia Visual: El pla... A. Alessandrello 6 Party Line A. Bates 3.5 Green Eyes A. Birnbaum 2.2 Charlotte's Rose A. E. Cannon 3.7 Amazing Gracie A. E. Cannon 4.1 Shadow Brothers, The A. E. Cannon 5.5 Cal Cameron By Day, Spiderman A. E. Cannon 5.9 Four Feathers, The A. E. W. Mason 9 Guess Where You're Going... A. F. Bauman 2.5 Minu, yo soy de la India A. Farjas 3 Cat-Dogs, The A. Finnis 5.5 Who Is Tapping At My Window? A. G. Deming 1.5 Infancia animal A. Ganeri 2 camellos tienen joroba, Los A. Ganeri 4 Me pregunto-el mar es salado A. Ganeri 4.3 Comportamiento animal A. Ganeri 6 Lenguaje animal A. Ganeri 7 vida (origen y evolución), La A. Garassino 7.9 Takao, yo soy de Japón A. Gasol Trullols 6.9 monstruo y la bibliotecaria A. Gómez Cerdá 4.5 Podría haber sido peor A. H. Benjamin 1.2 Little Mouse...Big Red Apple A. H. Benjamin 2.3 What If? A. H. Benjamin 2.5 What's So Funny? (FX) A. J. Whittier 1.8 Worth A. LaFaye 5 Edith Shay A. LaFaye 7.1 abuelita aventurera, La A. M. Machado 2.9 saltamontes verde, El A. M. Matute 7.1 Wanted: Best Friend A. M. Monson 2.8 Secret Of Sanctuary Island A. M. Monson 4.9 Deer Stand A.
    [Show full text]