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Impact and Scaling-Up Potential of Nhapupwe's Approach to Early Impact and Scaling-Up Potential of Nhapupwe’s Approach to Early Childhood Education in Mozambique giz2014-en-improve-ece-quality2.indd 1 14.11.2014 13:57:56 B Impact and Scaling-up Potential of Nhapupwe’s Approach to promote Early Childhood Education in Mozambique List of Abbreviations ADPP ....... Associacao de Desenvolvimento de Povo para o Povo GoM ............ Government of Mozambique BMZ ......... German Ministry for Economic Cooperation IFP ............... Teacher Training Institutes and Development INE .............. National Institute of Statistics CAP ......... Commission for Pedagogical Support MIJUS ........ Ministry of Justice CC-IE ....... Child-Centred and Inclusive Education MINAG ..... Ministry of Agriculture CD ............. Capacity Development MINED ..... Ministry of Education CIDA ........ Canadian International Development Agency MINT ......... Ministry of Internal Affairs CIM .......... Centre for International Migration MISAU ...... Ministry of Health DANIDA .. Danish International Development Agency MMAS ....... Ministry of Women and Social Affairs DFID ........ UK Department for International Development MOPH ....... Ministry of Public Works and Housing DICIPE .... Integrated Development of the Child in Pre-school Age OVC ............. Orphans and vulnerable children DPMAS .... Provincial Directorate of Ministry for Women and Social Affairs PE ................. Pro-Education Program of GIZ SNE .............. National Education System ECD .......... early childhood development ToE ............... Training of educators, similar to ToT ECE ........... early childhood education UNICEF ... United Nations Children’s Fund EFA ........... Education for All USAID ....... United States Agency for International Development ESSOR ..... Association de Solidarité Internationale (Danish NOG) WB ............... World Bank GIZ ........... Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH giz2014-en-improve-ece-quality2.indd 2 14.11.2014 13:58:01 Findings and recommendations for strategies and approaches to scale up and enhance the quality of ECE in developing countries 1 List of contents kleine bildbschreibung hier 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 2 Background of the study ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3 2.1 Relevance of Early Childhood Education ....................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Early Childhood Education in Mozambique ............................................................................................................................... 3 2.3 Overview of Nhapupwe ................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.3.1 Brief history of Nhapupwe ........................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.3.2 Pedagogical approach of Nhapupwe .................................................................................................................................. 7 2.3.3 Management and administration of Nhapupwe .................................................................................................... 9 3 Methodology ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 13 3.1 Data Collection ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 3.2 Research Instruments used ....................................................................................................................................................................... 13 3.3 Challenges of the Study .............................................................................................................................................. 14 4 Results of the Analysis ................................................................................................................................................................................. 15 4.1 Results from Development Tests of the Children .................................................................................................................. 15 4.2 Results from the Questionnaire for Parents ................................................................................................................................ 16 4.3 Advocacy and policy development ..................................................................................................................................................... 19 4.4 Nhapupuwe’s Role in Capacity Development for ECE and Pre-school Education .............................. 19 4.4.1 Contributing to the Development of the National Curriculum ............................................................ 19 4.4.2 Contributing to Curriculum Development of a Course for ECE Educators ............................... 21 4.4.3 Training and Capacity Development for ECE Educators / Administrators ................................ 21 5. Recommendations and Outlook ..................................................................................................................................................... 26 5.1 Lessons Learnt ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 26 5.2 Recommendations and Potentials for Replication ............................................................................................................. 28 5.3 Outlook ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 31 6. Annexes ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 32 Annex 1 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 32 Terms of Reference for a Study on Impact and up-scaling potential of Nhapupwe´s approach to promote Early Childhood Education ............................................................32 Annex 2 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34 List of courses and workshops prepared and facilitated by Nhapupwe ............................................ 34 giz2014-en-improve-ece-quality2.indd 1 14.11.2014 13:58:04 2 Impact and Scaling-up Potential of Nhapupwe’s Approach to promote Early Childhood Education in Mozambique 1 Introduction Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit In order to learn from experiences how to effectively fa- (GIZ) supports the German Ministry for Economic Coop- cilitate ECE, GIZ Sector Project Education commissioned a eration and Development (BMZ) in the implementation study to establish the impact and potentials for scaling-up of the education strategy of 2010 to 2014 which focuses of a project in Mozambique (Nhapupwe) that promotes on lifelong learning, the promotion of education on a high-quality pre-school education through cost-effective holistic basis and on strengthening education systems. and adapted approaches. The study was conducted in co- This explicitly includes pre-schooling and early childhood operation with Zzile, a local Mozambican NGO. education (ECE). The paper at hand documents the direct and indirect ef- ECE is defined as part of basic education. Within the frame fects or impacts of Nhapupwe project on various levels. It of this paper, the focus is laid on the age of 4 to 7 years, the can be the basis for discussions and stimulation for educa- so-called pre-school age; on aspects of school readiness as tion or other relevant ministries, experts of ECE and for well as on the transition into primary school. As proven in representatives of German or other donor organisations various studies, pre-school education facilitates the transi- on how such an approach can be replicated or scaled up in tion into school; leads to better learning achievements; Mozambique or elsewhere. reduces the number of school drop-outs; and thus, signifi- cantly contributes to the internal efficiency of education This document was presented at a workshop in Tanzania systems. Nonetheless, according to the recent EFA Global ‘Affordable Quality Pre-Primary Education in Challeng- Monitoring Report, there is still massive shortage of ECE ing Environments’ that was
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