Indigenous Peoples in Canada.” and fi Nally, There Is One In-House Change Asha Hingorani Indigenous Issues Were Never Ballot-Box Here at P&I
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KIRSTEN HILLMAN/THE TRAVERS DEBATES/MAURIL BÉLANGER EXCUSE THE DISRUPTION: >> Uber & the sharing economy >> Digital governance >> Global internet TV WAKING A SLEEPING GIANTThe Liberal Party’s legacy will depend on renewing the nation-to-nation relationship with indigenous MPs, says Jody Wilson-Raybould. BIG TENT CONSERVATIVES Can Stephen Harper’s party rebuild without him? GLOBAL FUTURE Why Hugh Segal’s worried about Canada’s foreign policy. $6.99 Spring 2016 hilltimes.com/power-infl uence Climate change is now everyone’s business. It’s been a part of ours since 1938. Since the devastating dust bowl conditions of the Great Depression, Ducks Unlimited Canada has conserved wetlands. These habitats trap and store massive amounts of carbon – second only to tropical rainforests. When wetlands are destroyed, they release greenhouse gas into the atmosphere. Our best opportunity to address climate change is to save the wetlands we still have and restore the ones we’ve lost. We’re ready to tackle climate change. Let’s conserve Canada’s wetlands together. Find out more at ducks.ca CONTENTS COLUMNS CONNECTING THE DOTS: APEC and mental health innovation 15 INSIDE THE POLITICAL TRENCH: U.S. politics, Canadian strategy 16 Spring 2016 JJ ON GENDER: First Nations children 17 CANADA’S BIG CHALLENGES: Innovation and Budget 2016 18 Vol. 5 No. 2 COMMONS UNCORKED: Canadian whisky 79 THE AGENDA Meet TPP negotiator Kirsten Hillman 6 Parliamentary Poet Laureate 8 Protection Charter for Canadians abroad 10 Upcoming events 12 50 64 IDEAS On the cover: THE ESSAY: Digital governance 66 All politics is local by HUW WILLIAMS 63 KIRSTEN HILLMAN/THE TRAVERS DEBATES/MAURIL BÉLANGER Canada’s global agenda by GINA COSENTINO 70 Protecting Quebec’s English-speaking minority community 72 PEOPLE EXCUSE THE DISRUPTION: >> Uber & the sharing economy >> Digital governance >> Global internet TV SPOTLIGHT: Veteran Liberal David Smith says goodbye 54 WAKING A VISUAL CV: Mauril Bélanger’s strong sense of community 56 SLEEPING GIANTThe Liberal Party’s legacy will depend PLACES on renewing the nation-to-nation relationship with indigenous MPs, says Jody Wilson-Raybould. WHEN IN: NDP MP Niki Ashton talks about her Churchill-Keewatinook Aski, Man., riding 62 BIG TENT CONSERVATIVES Can Stephen Harper’s party rebuild without him? GLOBAL FUTURE Why Hugh Segal’s worried about Canada’s foreign policy. CULTURE $6.99 Spring 2016 LMPPXMQIWGSQTS[IVMRÂYIRGI Travers Debates a must-attend event on social political calendar 74 Jody Wilson-Raybould THREE WORDS: Hill staffers talk about what their days are like 78 Photograph by Blair Gable 20 QUESTIONS: The NDP’s Pierre-Luc Dusseault is still the youngest MP 80 ‘The number of indigenous MPs, along with our government’s strong commitment to reconciliation with indigenous peoples, speaks volumes to how far we have come as a country. This makes me so very proud to be both indigenous and Canadian,’ says Justice Minister Jody Wilson-Raybould. P&I photograph by Jake Wright CONTENTS FEATURES 36 WAKING A SLEEPING GIANT There’s an historic number of elected indigenous MPs in the House of Commons. Will there be an influential shift in public policy? ‘Renewing the nation-to-nation relationship with indigenous peoples lies at the heart of a strong Canada. Our legacy as a government will depend on it,’ says Jody Wilson-Raybould, the country’s first indigenous Justice Minister. 20 UBER AND THE CANADIAN SHARING ECONOMY There’s a structural shift happening in the labour force with rideshare company Uber’s rising prominence across Canadian cities. So far, it’s a municipal issue about licenses, but the implications for the economy go further: from the way taxes are collected to how the government funds pensions. It’s time for the federal government to pay attention. 26 IS BAY STREET STILL A MAN’S WORLD? Women make up 65 per cent of all employees at Canadian banks, but female executives in the financial industry are still few and far between. ‘The boardrooms of Canada do not represent Canadians.’ 30 GLOBAL INTERNET TV On its way to becoming the world’s biggest online streaming service, Canada was Netflix’s first international market. But new players such as Shomi and Crave TV are also on the scene and influencing how Canadians consume television in a big way. 46 THE POLITICS OF INFRASTRUCTURE FUNDING Transit experts warn that the new federal government must demand greater accountability from municipal and provincial partners to ensure politics does not trump thorough research in setting infrastructure priorities and squander an opportunity to reinvent exhausted transportation grids across the country. When you choose VIA Rail for your business travel, you help reduce government expenses and create value for taxpayers. Plus, you maximize your productivity along the way. So get on board with train travel today. TMTrademark owned by VIA Rail Canada Inc. Route # of daily Distance Productive Non-productive Cost of Cost of Taxpayer savings departures train time car time* travelling travelling by by choosing by car** train (as low as) train travel*** Ottawa Toronto Up to 16 450 km 4 h 01 min 4 h 34 min $467 $441 $423 Ottawa Montréal Up to 12 198 km 1 h 47 min 2 h 27 min $227 $331 $194 Ottawa Québec City 2 482 km 5 h 23 min 4 h 39 min $488 $441 $444 Toronto Montréal Up to 17 541 km 4 h 34 min 5 h 30 min $562 $441 $518 1 Government of Canada employees can take advantage of specially negotiated rates for business travel available through the Shared Travel Services Portal. Government of Canada employees also enjoy a 10% discount on personal travel booked directly with VIA Rail. * 30 minutes was added to the total travel time by car in order to account for traffic and bad weather en route. ** The total cost to the taxpayer of travelling by car is calculated based on the following formula: $ cost of travel by car (Treasury Board kilometric rate for Ontario of $0.55/km for car travel by a government official X total distance travelled) + $ employee-related cost (average hourly rate of $48/h for a government employee, based on a salary of $100,000 per year including employee benefits X travel time) = $ total cost to taxpayer *** The value of travelling by train is calculated based on the following formula: $ cost of travelling by car – $ cost of travelling by train = $ taxpayer savings Fares are subject to change without notice. CONTRIBUTORS MARK BURGESS ANTHONY MARS SHRUTI SHEKAR was deputy JENKINS was is a reporter at editor of The Hill born in Toronto The Wire Report. Times for two where he She received her years, where he delivered the MA in journalism regularly reported Globe and Mail from Western on lobbying and the in his youth, then University and her public service. He’s now a writer and worked at the newspaper as a double BA honours in editor with a magazine in Toronto. cartoonist for nearly 40 years. communication studies and human He now lives in bucolic Mono rights from Carleton University. She (pronounced Moe-no), Ont. was born in India, grew up mostly His work can be viewed at in Singapore and currently resides ALLY FOSTER is a www.jenkinsdraws.com. in Canada. When she isn’t writing freelance journalist about the telecom industry, she who previously creates lifestyle-related videos and was a staff writer has her own mini talk show series on for The Hill Times’ LAURA RYCKEWAERT, her YouTube channel. sister paper, 26, has been Embassy, for almost covering Parliament Hill two years after graduating from MARCO VIGLIOTTI is for The Hill Times Carleton University’s journalism a reporter for The for five years, program in 2012. After hours, she Lobby Monitor, having joined is a very dedicated self-teaching covering the paper shortly sommelier, and a somewhat less business- after graduating from dedicated runner. government Carleton University in 2011. relations and advocacy on the Hill. He worked as a journalist in Alberta, CHRISTOPHER Saskatchewan and southwestern KRISTEN SHANE GULY is a has Ontario before returning to his contributing spent five years hometown of Ottawa. An obsessive writer to The Hill as an editor with political junkie, he can recall exact Times and has Embassy and one seat totals from past federal been a member year before that elections, but routinely forgets items of the Canadian reporting for The on his grocery list. Parliamentary Press Hill Times. She cut Gallery since 1993. her teeth reporting for a weekly newspaper in the booming metropolis of Kincardine, Ont.— JAKE WRIGHT population 7,000—home to what she MARTHA ILBOUDO joined The Hill boasts to be the best sunsets in the Times in 2002 is a freelance world. and has since journalist in covered five Ottawa whose federal elections, work has countless political appeared in conventions and most, the Ottawa Sun, if not all, of Ottawa’s political elite Ottawa Business through his camera lens. In 2010, he Journal and Our Homes Magazine. spent three months in Afghanistan Originally from Ghana, she was five embedded with the U.S. military, years old when her family moved where he never felt more alive. to Canada and settled in Montreal, Que. When she’s not chasing her next big story she doesn’t mind getting lost in a good book or two. 4—Power & Influence, Spring 2016 EDITOR’S NOTE Editor Bea Vongdouangchanh The change agenda Copy editor Christina Leadlay Contributors t’s 2016, and there’s lots of change coming. One thing that hasn’t changed perhaps as Mark Burgess It’s an overused phrase, but apt for the times quickly as one would hope is the number of Ally Foster Blair Gable I we’re in.