Justice Murray Sinclair Policy-Maker of the Year Portrait of the Man Healing the Nation
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DECEMBER 2015 Justice Murray Sinclair Policy-Maker of the Year Portrait of the man healing the nation Also INSIDE: How reconciliation A sickness The trouble Questions is already in the public with tanker answered on happening service bans the TPP PublishedPublished by by the the Macdonald-Laurier Macdonald-Laurier Institute Institute PublishedBrianBrian Lee Lee Crowley, byCrowley, the Managing Macdonald-LaurierManaging Director,Director, [email protected] [email protected] Institute David Watson,JamesJames Anderson,Managing Anderson, Editor ManagingManaging and Editor, Editor,Communications Inside Inside Policy Policy Director Brian Lee Crowley, Managing Director, [email protected] James Anderson,ContributingContributing Managing writers:writers: Editor, Inside Policy Past contributors ThomasThomas S. AxworthyS. Axworthy ContributingAndrewAndrew Griffith writers: BenjaminBenjamin Perrin Perrin Thomas S. AxworthyDonald Barry Laura Dawson Stanley H. HarttCarin Holroyd Mike Priaro Peggy Nash DonaldThomas Barry S. Axworthy StanleyAndrew H. GriffithHartt BenjaminMike PriaroPerrin Mary-Jane Bennett Elaine Depow Dean Karalekas Linda Nazareth KenDonald Coates Barry PaulStanley Kennedy H. Hartt ColinMike Robertson Priaro Carolyn BennettKen Coates Jeremy Depow Paul KennedyPaul Kennedy Colin RobertsonGeoff Norquay Massimo Bergamini Peter DeVries Tasha Kheiriddin Benjamin Perrin Brian KenLee Crowley Coates AudreyPaul LaporteKennedy RogerColin Robinson Robertson Ken BoessenkoolBrian Lee Crowley Brian Dijkema Audrey LaporteJeremy Kinsman Roger RobinsonJeffrey Phillips Scott Brison BrianCarlo Lee Dade CrowleyDon Drummond AudreyIan Lee LaporteSteven Langdon RobinRoger V. Robinson SearsMike Priaro Carlo Dade Ian Lee Robin V. Sears Derek Burney John Duffy Audrey Laporte Richard Remillard LauraCarlo Dawson Dade Janice MacKinnonIan Lee MunirRobin Sheikh V. Sears Catherine CanoLaura Dawson Patrice Dutil Janice MacKinnonBrad Lavigne Munir SheikhRobin V. Sears Michael Chong GuyLaura Giorno DawsonMartha Hall FindlayLindaJanice Nazareth MacKinnonIan Lee AlexMunir Wilner SheikhMunir Sheikh Dan CiuriakGuy Giorno Tom Flanagan Linda NazarethMeredith MacDonald Alex WilnerJohn Thompson StephenGuy Greene Giorno GeoffLinda NorquayNazareth Alex Wilner Scott Clark Chrystia Freeland Janice MacKinnon Gil Troy Stephen Greene Geoff Norquay Ken Coates Stephen GreeneDaniel Gagnier Geoff NorquayVelma McColl Michael Watts Past contributors: Mary-Jane Bennett, Carolyn Bennett, Massimo Bergamini, Ken Boessenkool, Brian Bohunicky, Scott Brison, Celine Cooper Guy Giorno Ted Menzies Alex Wilner Derek Burney, Catherine Cano, Dan Ciuriak, Scott Clark, Philip Cross, Celine Cooper, Peter DeVries, Don Drummond, John Duffy, Past contributors:PastPhilip contributors: Cross Mary-Jane Mary-Jane Bennett, Bennett,Stephen Carolyn Carolyn Greene Bennett, Bennett, Massimo Massimo Bergamini,Robert Bergamini, P. Murphy Ken Ken Boessenkool, Brian Brian Bohunicky, Bohunicky, Scott Scott Brison, Brison, Patrice Dutil, Joseph Fantino, Daniel Gagnier, Brad Lavigne, Tasha Kheiriddin, Jeremy Kinsman, Steven Langdon, Velma McColl, Derek Burney,Derek Burney,Catherine Catherine Cano, Cano,Dan Ciuriak, Dan Ciuriak, Scott Scott Clark, Clark, Philip Philip Cross, Cross, Celine Celine Cooper, Cooper, Peter DeVries,DeVries, Don Don Drummond, Drummond, John John Duffy, Duffy, CoverTed Menzies, photo: CourtesyRobert P. Murphy,of the Truth Peggy and Nash, Reconciliation Gil Troy, Michael Commission Watts. Patrice Dutil,Patrice Joseph Dutil, Fantino,Joseph Fantino, Daniel Daniel Gagnier, Gagnier, Brad Brad Lavigne, Lavigne, Tasha Tasha Kheiriddin, Kheiriddin, Jeremy Jeremy Kinsman, Steven Steven Langdon, Langdon, Velma Velma McColl, McColl, The contributors to this publication Productionhave worked independently designer: Renée and areDepocas solely responsible for the views presented here. Ted Menzies,Ted Menzies, Robert Robert P. Murphy, P. Murphy, Peggy Peggy Nash, Nash, Gil Gil Troy, Troy, MichaelMichael Watts.Watts. The opinions are not necessarily those of the Macdonald-Laurier Institute, its Directors or Supporters. The contributors to this publication have worked independently and are solely responsible for the views presented here. The contributors to this publication have worked independently and are solely responsible for the views presented here. The opinions are not necessarily those of the Macdonald-Laurier Institute, its Directors or Supporters. InsideThe Policy opinions is published are sixnot times necessarily a year by those the Macdonald-Laurier of the Macdonald-Laurier Institute. 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Inside Policy: 8 York Street, Suite 200, Ottawa ON, Canada K1N 5S6, PH; 613-482-8327 2 Inside Policy — The Magazine of The Macdonald-Laurier Institute Inside Policy: 8 York Street, Suite 200, Ottawa ON, Canada K1N 5S6, PH; 613-482-8327 2 Inside Policy — The Magazine of The Macdonald-Laurier Institute 2 Inside Policy – The Magazine of The Macdonald-Laurier Institute insidepolicy [march].indd 2 14-04-01 10:00 AM 2 Inside Policy — The Magazine of The Macdonald-Laurier Institute insidepolicy [march].indd 2 14-04-01 10:00 AM insidepolicy [march].indd 2 14-04-01 10:00 AM From the editors Contents wild year for federal politics and policy it has been, leaving the 4 Reality awaits the Liberal government editorial staff at the Macdonald-Laurier Institute with a wealth of after the honeymoon Stanley H. Hartt candidates for our Policy-Maker of the Year. AWhat about Gerald Butts, Justin Trudeau’s principal secretary and the other 7 How Uber is making New York cab rides policy architects of the Liberals’ sweeping victory in October’s election? They a lot more pleasant have certainly set a dramatic new course for Canada. There is also new Immigra- Rachael Cunliffe tion Minister John McCallum or Environment Minister Catherine McKenna, 9 Murray Sinclair, Policy-Maker tasked with urgent government priorities on refugees and climate change. But of the Year: The path to reconciliation they haven’t had much of the year to work with. There’s also former Trade Robin V. Sears Minister Ed Fast, and lead negotiator Kirsten Hillman, who brought Canada 14 The resource economy and into the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a trade-deal that links Canada to around 800 the front lines of reconciliation million customers in 11 other nations. Ken S. Coates But if there was one event that shook this country like no other in 2015 it 18 Parliamentary reform efforts are was the earthquake touched off by the summary report of the Residential Schools in serious need of reform Truth and Reconciliation Commission, chaired by Justice Murray Sinclair. In a Jack Stilborn moving interview with Inside Policy’s Robin Sears, Justice Sinclair recalls what he 22 West Coast tanker ban would open learned from the powerful testimony of 7,000 survivors in communities across Pandora’s box for Canada the country, his personal connection to the tragedy of the residential schools Robert Hage program, and how he hopes his work changes Canada for the better. The TRC’s A sickness in the system full report will be released in mid-December. For exposing the lasting harm of 23 Philip Cross this nation’s most painful policy failure and galvanizing the country to forge a new relationship with Aboriginal peoples, Justice Sinclair is the clear choice for 25 Don’t blame Paris attacks on Policy-Maker of the Year. intelligence ‘failures’ Christian Leuprecht In a companion piece to Sears’ profile of Justice Sinclair, MLI’s Senior Fellow Ken Coates applauds the nation’s commitment to reconciliation. However, he 26 Canada’s EA process is failing Aboriginal points out, real reconciliation means economic prosperity for Aboriginal peoples, peoples and developers alike Bram Noble and there is real progress being made with Aboriginal engagement in the resource economy that we must build on. He cautions the Liberal government not to ignore 27 Straight Talk