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Index A Address Book Contact Editor dialog box, A (command), 145 251 a (command), 145 Address Book Contacts window, 251 A (Internet address) records, 473, 475 Address Book Search, 92 AbiWord, 24 Adjust Color window (F-Spot), 275 About GNOME (menu option), 84 administration. See system administration; About Ubuntu (menu option), 84 User Administration tool absolute filepaths, 450–451 Administration (menu option), 84 absolute pathnames, 758 ADSL (asymmetric digital subscriber line ), .acc (advanced audio coding), 278 340 Access (Microsoft), 180, 182. See also Base advanced audio coding (.acc), 278 package; databases advanced encryption standard (AES), 343 access control, 421. See also permissions Advanced Linux Sound Architecture. See Access Control group, 373–374 ALSA accessibility features, 101–105, 106 Advanced Options window, 66–67 F5 key and, 38 Advanced Search dialog box, 241 keyboards and, 104 AES (advanced encryption standard), 343 mice and, 104–105 ALSA (Advanced Linux Sound typing tools, 103 Architecture), 199, 281 visual tools, 102–103 mixer window, 283 Writer and, 164 project web site, 279 Accessible Feature Keys, 104 alsa-utils, 434 Accessories submenu, 82 alternate install CD (Ubuntu installation Account Management dialog box, 237 process), 67–70. See also software Accounts dialog box, Pidgin, 214 repositories action line special characters (procmail), repositories v., 316, 317 576 server LiveCD installation v., 70–71 Active Directory (AD) network, 523 upgrading Ubuntu with, 76 AD (Active Directory) network, 523 Always on Top (plug-in), 300 Add Rule dialog box, 248COPYRIGHTEDamaroK, MATERIAL 17 adding/removing applications, 322–327 AMP, 498. See also LAMP add-ins, Tomboy, 159 ANI, 260 add-ons (Firefox), 210–212, 224, 306, 307. Apache web server, 499–505 See also plug-ins configuration files, 500 Add-ons dialog box, 211 LAMP and, 499–505 Add/Remove Applications tool, 322–327 modules, 500–501 Add/Remove submenu, 82 testing, 503–505 address book (Evolution), 250–252 virtual hosts and, 502–503 95080bindex.indd 771 3/6/09 2:33:54 PM 772 A Appearance Preferences tool, 97–101 apt-get, 76, 333–335 Background tab, 99–100 argfiles, 694 Desktop Theme tab, 98–99 arithmetic operators, 648 Fonts tab, 100 array variables, 642, 753 Interface tab, 100–101 array() function, 753 Visual Effects tab, 101 arrays Apple iPods, 278, 288, 289, 385, 386 associative, 753–754 Apple QuickTime, 296, 303 foreach statement and, 754 Apple Safari, 201, 224. See also Firefox iterating through, 754 applets, 16, 80, 86, 92–93. See also specific ascii (FTP command), 224 applets ash, 13 adding, 92–94 Assistive Technologies dialog box, 102 Application Launcher, 92, 94 assistive technologies features, 102–105 area, in GNOME, 86 associative array variables, 753–754. See Calendar, 86 also hashes Custom Application Launcher, 92, 94 asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), Date, 86, 252 340 Deskbar, 92, 94–95 ATI, 403 Dwell Click, 92, 104, 105 atoi function, 658 Java, 688 audio codecs, 278 list of, 92–93 installation window, 287 Log Off, 86 warning message, 287 Main Menu, 93, 95 audio files. See also Brasero CD-burning Menu Bar, 93, 96 tool; sound cards; video files Network Manager, 86, 342, 343, 346, basics, 278–279 347, 348, 364, 437 Brasero and, 290–291 Power Manager, 86 formats, 278–279 Proprietary Devices Manager, 86 Microsoft, 279 Sound, 282–283, 294 Nautilus and, 292–294 Time, 86 Rhythmbox and, 284–289, 385–386 Update Manager, 76, 82, 86, 319–322, ripping, 285, 289 336 support, 277–294 User Switcher, 86, 93 Totem movie player and, 293 Application Launcher applet, 92, 94 audio, Internet, 288 application launchers (shortcuts), 92, 94, 96 authentication. See also encryption applications. See also software packages; Apache modules and, 501 specific applications auth.log and, 431 adding/removing, 322–327 DSL and, 349 installing, 322–327 email and, 229, 233, 237 packages and, 316 encryption v., 237 Applications menu, 81–82 Samba server and, 527–528 Applications section (Firefox preferences), software repositories and, 318 207 tabbed browsing and, 205 appointment scheduling, 253 auth.log, 431 AppSocket/HP JetDirect, 371 autoclean (apt-get command), 334 apt-cache stats command, 335 autocompletion feature, 245 95080bindex.indd 772 3/6/09 2:33:54 PM A–B 773 Automatic Indentation option, 139 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain), 72, automatic updates, 319 481, 486, 492 autoremove (apt-get command), 334 bind-address setting, 582, 583 AVI, 296 BIOS hard drive configuration area, 53 settings, boot sequence, 37 B BitTorrent, 29–32, 220, 221, 222. See also Background tab, 99–100 Transmission Backlinks (add-in), 159 Blackdown Java, 691 backticks, 615–616, 625 block files, 10 backup domain controller (BDC), 523 BMP, 260 backups, Evolution and, 250 Bogofilter Bayesian spam-filtering process, backward slash, 110, 511, 758 250 See bar. formula bar; menu bar; sidebar; bookmark toolbar (Firefox), 202–203 specific bars status bar; toolbar; Boolean values, 645, 646, 647, 649, 651, 658, base folder, 592 726, 755 Base package (databases, OpenOffice.org), /boot, 62, 112 See also 162, 180–186. databases boot menu keys, Ubuntu, 38–39 Data Viewing and Entry window, 185 boot scenario, dual, 52–57 Database pane, 184 boot sequence BIOS settings, 37 Database Wizard, 181–182 booting LiveCD, 36–42 menu bar, 183 bottom panel (GNOME), 87–89, 106 standard toolbar, 183–184 customizing, 89–97 tables and, 184–186 Desktop Viewer, 87 Tasks pane, 184 taskbar area, 87 Base Table Wizard, 184 Trash icon, 88, 89 bash calculator (bc), 623–626 workspace switcher, 88 See also bash shell, 12, 13, 447–449. shell bounce, 558 scripts Bounce Keys feature, 104 file handling and, 458–464 Bourne shell, 13, 620, 622. See also bash manual, 450–451 shell prompt characters, 448–449 Bourne, Stephen, 13 Basic Properties tab, 128–129 Bourne-again shell. See bash shell Battery Charge Monitor, 92 Bracket Matching option, 138 BBC Content Viewer, 300 brackets, mathematical operations and, See bc. bash calculator 622–623 BDC (backup domain controller), 523 Brasero CD-burning tool, 34, 35, 45, 83, Behavior tab, 122 290–291 Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND), 72, Brasero New Audio Disc Project window, 481, 486, 492 291 Berkeley LPD, 539 Breezy Badger, 23 Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD), 11, Brightness applet, 92 553, 662, 678 browsers. See Apple Safari; Firefox; Internet Bernstein, Dan, 550 Explorer /bin, 112 Browser mode (Nautilus), 113–119 binary (FTP command), 224 left pane, 118 95080bindex.indd 773 3/6/09 2:33:54 PM 774 B–C location bar, 116–118 formatting bar, 171 Spatial mode v., 119 formula bar, 172 status bar, 119 menu bar, 169–170 toolbar, 115–116 standard toolbar, 170–171 top menu bar, 114–115 calendar (Evolution), 246, 252–253 browser window area (Firefox), 203 Calendar applet, 86 browsing, tabbed, 203, 205 Canonical Ltd., 26 brute-force attacks, 419 canonical name (CNAME) records, 474, 475 BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution), 11, canonical-supported OSS, 318 553, 662, 678 carriage-control character, 639 Buddy List window (Pidgin), 214, 215 cascading style sheet (CSS), 738 buffers, 151–152 Catalina, 498 Bugzilla links (add-in), 159 category list (Synaptic Package Manager), build-dep (apt-get command), 334 330–331 burning cd command, 224, 451, 535 Brasero CD-burning tool, 34, 35, 45, CD/DVD Creator, 83, 125 83, 290–291 CD/DVD drives Disk Utility tool and, 34, 45 burning and. See burning InfraRecorder and, 36, 45 Ubuntu installation and, 49 ISO image files CDs. See alternate install CD; audio files; in Linux, 34 LiveCDs in Mac OS X, 34–35 certificates, 246 in Windows, 36 Change Case plug-in, 140 K3b, 17, 34, 35, 45 Change Desktop Background feature, 96 ripping v., 290 Change Foreground Color dialog box, 266 button bar, 116 character device files, 10 buttons. See specific buttons Character Map application, 141–142 Character Palette, 92 check (apt-get command), 334 C chmod, 535 C program format, 681–683 chown, 535 C programming language, 661–685 CIDR (classless inter-domain routing), 571 data types, 682 CIFS (common Internet file system), 522, 525 GNU assembler program and, 665– Citrix servers, 218 668 class constructors, 765–768 GNU Compiler and, 662–665 class properties, 730, 760 GNU debugger program and, 671–674 classes. See also specific classes GNU linker and, 668–671 defined, 760 GNU objdump program and, 674–676 in PHP, 761 GNU profiler and, 677–681 Product, 761, 762, 763, 764, 765, 766, writing programs in, 681–684 767, 768 .ca, 471 in Ruby, 730–731 cable modems, 340 classless inter-domain routing (CIDR), 571 CakePHP, 742 clean (apt-get command), 334 Calc (spreadsheet program, OpenOffice.org), Clean Up by Name feature, 96 162, 168–174 cleanup, 558 document pane, 172–173 95080bindex.indd 774 3/6/09 2:33:54 PM C 775 client-side scripting languages, 494, 495, Compiz Fusion software, 396–401 496 Compose Message window, 242–243 Clipboard Text Encryption, 92 Composer Preferences section, 245–246 Clock applet, 92 Comprehensive Perl Archive Network close command, 224, 535 (CPAN), 651–652 cluster, 591 Computer (menu option), 83 CMS (content management systems), 72 computers. See also external devices CNAME (canonical name) records, 474, 475 CPUs code CPU Frequency Scaling Monitor embedded, 494, 495 applet, 92 OOP, in PHP, 762–765 Ubuntu installation and, 48 OSS source, 318 laptops PHP, 747–748, 769 Suspend mode, 85 Ruby, 719–722 Ubuntu installation and, 51 code section (C program format), 683 management (Linux kernel), 9–10 codecs names, history of, 470. See also audio, 278 domain names installation window, 287 requirements, Ubuntu installation warning message, 287 process and, 48–51 video, 296, 297, 298 Connect to Server color selection wheel, 99, 100 applet, 92 Colors tab (gedit), 139, 140 menu option, 83, 84 .com, 471 connection types command line, 441–446.