Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae)
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The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. -
(Pentatomidae) DISSERTATION Presented
Genome Evolution During Development of Symbiosis in Extracellular Mutualists of Stink Bugs (Pentatomidae) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Alejandro Otero-Bravo Graduate Program in Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology The Ohio State University 2020 Dissertation Committee: Zakee L. Sabree, Advisor Rachelle Adams Norman Johnson Laura Kubatko Copyrighted by Alejandro Otero-Bravo 2020 Abstract Nutritional symbioses between bacteria and insects are prevalent, diverse, and have allowed insects to expand their feeding strategies and niches. It has been well characterized that long-term insect-bacterial mutualisms cause genome reduction resulting in extremely small genomes, some even approaching sizes more similar to organelles than bacteria. While several symbioses have been described, each provides a limited view of a single or few stages of the process of reduction and the minority of these are of extracellular symbionts. This dissertation aims to address the knowledge gap in the genome evolution of extracellular insect symbionts using the stink bug – Pantoea system. Specifically, how do these symbionts genomes evolve and differ from their free- living or intracellular counterparts? In the introduction, we review the literature on extracellular symbionts of stink bugs and explore the characteristics of this system that make it valuable for the study of symbiosis. We find that stink bug symbiont genomes are very valuable for the study of genome evolution due not only to their biphasic lifestyle, but also to the degree of coevolution with their hosts. i In Chapter 1 we investigate one of the traits associated with genome reduction, high mutation rates, for Candidatus ‘Pantoea carbekii’ the symbiont of the economically important pest insect Halyomorpha halys, the brown marmorated stink bug, and evaluate its potential for elucidating host distribution, an analysis which has been successfully used with other intracellular symbionts. -
Luis Lenin Vicente Pereira Análise Dos Aspectos Ultraestruturais Da
Campus de São José do Rio Preto Luis Lenin Vicente Pereira Análise dos aspectos ultraestruturais da espermatogênese de Heteroptera São José do Rio Preto 2017 Luis Lenin Vicente Pereira Análise dos aspectos ultraestruturais da espermatogênese de Heteroptera Tese apresentada como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Biociências, área de concentração em Genética, junto ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biociências, do Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Campus de São José do Rio Preto. Financiadora: CAPES Orientador: Profª. Drª. Mary Massumi Itoyama São José do Rio Preto 2017 Pereira, Luis Lenin Vicente. Análise dos aspectos ultraestruturais da espermatogênese de Heteroptera / Luis Lenin Vicente Pereira. - São José do Rio Preto, 2017 119 f. : il. Orientador: Mary Massumi Itoyama Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas 1. Genética dos insetos. 2. Espermatogênese. 3. Hemiptera. 4. Inseto aquático - Morfologia. 5. Testículos. 6. Mitocôndria. I. Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho". Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas. II. Título. CDU – 595.7:575 Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela Biblioteca do IBILCE UNESP - Campus de São José do Rio Preto Luis Lenin Vicente Pereira Análise dos aspectos ultraestruturais da espermatogênese de Heteroptera Tese apresentada como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Biociências, área de concentração em Genética, junto ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biociências, do Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Campus de São José do Rio Preto. -
Nitrogen Content in Riparian Arthropods Is Most Dependent on Allometry and Order
Wiesenborn: Nitrogen Contents in Riparian Arthropods 71 NITROGEN CONTENT IN RIPARIAN ARTHROPODS IS MOST DEPENDENT ON ALLOMETRY AND ORDER WILLIAM D. WIESENBORN U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Lower Colorado Regional Office, P.O. Box 61470, Boulder City, NV 89006 ABSTRACT I investigated the contributions of body mass, order, family, and trophic level to nitrogen (N) content in riparian spiders and insects collected near the Colorado River in western Arizona. Most variation (97.2%) in N mass among arthropods was associated with the allometric effects of body mass. Nitrogen mass increased exponentially as body dry-mass increased. Significant variation (20.7%) in N mass adjusted for body mass was explained by arthropod order. Ad- justed N mass was highest in Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Araneae, and Odonata and lowest in Coleoptera. Classifying arthropods by family compared with order did not explain signifi- cantly more variation (22.1%) in N content. Herbivore, predator, and detritivore trophic-levels across orders explained little variation (4.3%) in N mass adjusted for body mass. Within or- ders, N content differed only among trophic levels of Diptera. Adjusted N mass was highest in predaceous flies, intermediate in detritivorous flies, and lowest in phytophagous flies. Nitro- gen content in riparian spiders and insects is most dependent on allometry and order and least dependent on trophic level. I suggest the effects of allometry and order are due to exoskeleton thickness and composition. Foraging by vertebrate predators, such as insectivorous birds, may be affected by variation in N content among riparian arthropods. Key Words: nutrients, spiders, insects, trophic level, exoskeleton, cuticle RESUMEN Se investiguo las contribuciones de la masa de cuerpo, orden, familia y el nivel trófico al con- tenido de nitógeno (N) en arañas e insectos riparianos (que viven en la orilla del rio u otro cuerpo de agua) recolectadaos cerca del Rio Colorado en el oeste del estado de Arizona. -
Economic Injury Level of the Neotropical Brown Stink Bug Euschistus Heros (F.) on Cotton Plants
Neotrop Entomol (2017) 46:324–335 DOI 10.1007/s13744-016-0454-2 PEST MANAGEMENT Economic Injury Level of the Neotropical Brown Stink Bug Euschistus heros (F.) on Cotton Plants 1 1 2 3 MF SORIA ,PEDEGRANDE ,ARPANIZZI ,MDTOEWS 1Lab of Applied Entomology and Biotechnology, Graduate Program in Agronomy, School of Agricultural Sciences, Federal Univ of Grande Dourados, Dourados, MS, Brasil 2Lab of Entomology, Embrapa National Wheat Research Center, Passo Fundo, RS, Brasil 3Dept of Entomology, Univ of Georgia, Tifton, GA, USA Keywords Abstract Pentatomidae, sucking pest, attack, injury, In Brazil, the Neotropical brown stink bug, Euschistus heros (F.) damage, treatment threshold (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), commonly disperses from soybeans to Correspondence cotton fields. The establishment of an economic treatment threshold MF Soria, Lab of Applied Entomology and for this pest on cotton crops is required. Infestation levels of adults of Biotechnology, Graduate Program in Agronomy, School of Agricultural Sciences, E. heros were evaluated on cotton plants at preflowering, early Federal Univ of Grande Dourados, flowering, boll filling, and full maturity by assessing external and Dourados, MS, Brasil; miguelagro@gmail. internal symptoms of injury on bolls, seed cotton/lint production, com and fiber quality parameters. A completely randomized experiment Edited by Jorge B Torres – UFRPE was designed to infest cotton plants in a greenhouse with 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 bugs/plant, except at the full-maturity stage in which only Received 13 March 2016 and accepted 13 October 2016 infestation with 8 bugs/plant and uninfested plants were evaluated. Published online: 14 November 2016 Results indicated that the preflowering, early-flowering, and full- maturity stages were not affected by E. -
Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Bibliography Compiled and Edited by Jim Dice
Steele/Burnand Anza-Borrego Desert Research Center University of California, Irvine UCI – NATURE and UC Natural Reserve System California State Parks – Colorado Desert District Anza-Borrego Desert State Park & Anza-Borrego Foundation Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Bibliography Compiled and Edited by Jim Dice (revised 1/31/2019) A gaggle of geneticists in Borrego Palm Canyon – 1975. (L-R, Dr. Theodosius Dobzhansky, Dr. Steve Bryant, Dr. Richard Lewontin, Dr. Steve Jones, Dr. TimEDITOR’S Prout. Photo NOTE by Dr. John Moore, courtesy of Steve Jones) Editor’s Note The publications cited in this volume specifically mention and/or discuss Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, locations and/or features known to occur within the present-day boundaries of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, biological, geological, paleontological or anthropological specimens collected from localities within the present-day boundaries of Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, or events that have occurred within those same boundaries. This compendium is not now, nor will it ever be complete (barring, of course, the end of the Earth or the Park). Many, many people have helped to corral the references contained herein (see below). Any errors of omission and comission are the fault of the editor – who would be grateful to have such errors and omissions pointed out! [[email protected]] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS As mentioned above, many many people have contributed to building this database of knowledge about Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. A quantum leap was taken somewhere in 2016-17 when Kevin Browne introduced me to Google Scholar – and we were off to the races. Elaine Tulving deserves a special mention for her assistance in dealing with formatting issues, keeping printers working, filing hard copies, ignoring occasional foul language – occasionally falling prey to it herself, and occasionally livening things up with an exclamation of “oh come on now, you just made that word up!” Bob Theriault assisted in many ways and now has a lifetime job, if he wants it, entering these references into Zotero. -
Cletus Trigonus
BIOSYSTEMATICS OF THE TRUE BUGS (HETEROPTERA) OF DISTRICT SWAT PAKISTAN SANA ULLAH DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY HAZARA UNIVERSITY MANSEHRA 2018 HAZARA UNIVERSITY MANSEHRA DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY BIOSYSTEMATICS OF THE TRUE BUGS (HETEROPTERA) OF DISTRICT SWAT PAKISTAN By SANA ULLAH 34894 13-PhD-Zol-F-HU-1 This research study has been conducted and reported as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philisophy in Zoology awarded by Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan Mansehra, The Friday 22, February 2019 BIOSYSTEMATICS OF THE TRUE BUGS (HETEROPTERA) OF DISTRICT SWAT PAKISTAN Submitted by Sana Ullah Ph.D Scholar Research Supervisor Prof. Dr. Habib Ahmad Department of Genetics Hazara University, Mansehra Co-Supervisor Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ather Rafi Principal Scientific Officer, National Agricultural Research Center, Islamabad DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY HAZARA UNIVERSITY MANSEHRA 2018 Dedication Dedicated to my Parents and Siblings ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS All praises are due to Almighty Allah, the most Powerful Who is the Lord of every creature of the universe and all the tributes to the Holy prophet Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) who had spread the light of learning in the world. I wish to express my deepest gratitude and appreciation to my supervisor Prof. Dr. Habib Ahmad (TI), Vice Chancellor, Islamia College University, Peshawar, for his enormous support, inspiring guidance from time to time with utmost patience and providing the necessary facilities to carry out this work. He is a source of great motivation and encouragement for me. I respect him from the core of my heart due to his integrity, attitude towards students, and eagerness towards research. I am equally grateful to my Co Supervisor Prof. -
Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Oriental Region
ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 8.xii.2008 Volume 48(2), pp. 611-648 ISSN 0374-1036 New taxa of the Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Oriental Region Jaroslav L. STEHLÍK1) & Zdeněk JINDRA2) 1) Department of Entomology, Moravian Museum, Hviezdoslavova 29a, CZ-627 00 Brno – Slatina, Czech Republic 2) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Agriculture, CZ-165 21 Praha 6 – Suchdol, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The following new taxa are described in the Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae: Largidae – Delacampius alboarcuatus sp. nov. (Indonesia: Bali), D. parvulus sp. nov. (Thailand), D. siberutensis sp. nov. (Indonesia: Siberut), Iphita fasciata sp. nov. (India: Maharastra), I. fuscorubra sp. nov. (India: Maharastra), I. heissi sp. nov. (Indonesia: Sumatra), I. rubricata albolutea subsp. nov. (Malaysia: Sabah), I. varians rubra subsp. nov. (Indonesia: Nias), Physopelta kotheae sp. nov. (Indonesia: Sumatra, Java), Ph. melanopyga rufi femur subsp. nov. (Indonesia: Seram), and Ph. trimaculata sp. nov. (India: Maharastra); Pyrrhocoridae – Arma- tillus sulawesiensis sp. nov. (Indonesia: Sulawesi), Brancucciana (Rubriascopus) orientalis sp. nov. (Indonesia: Alor, Sumatra, Timor, Yamdena; Philippines: Mindanao), Dindymus (Dindymus) baliensis sp. nov. (Indonesia: Bali), D. (Din- dymus) sundaensis sp. nov. (Indonesia: Alor), D. (Pseudodindymus) albicornis siberutensis subsp. nov. (Indonesia: Siberut, Nias), D. (Pseudodindymus) stysi sp. nov. (Indonesia: Butung Island), Dysdercus (Paradysdercus) transversalis castaneus subsp. nov. (Indonesia: Yamdena, Banda Islands), Ectatops riedeli sp. nov. (Indonesia: Sulawesi), E. schoenitzeri sp. nov. (Indonesia: Sulawesi), and Eu- scopus tristis sp. nov. (India: Kerala). Two new combinations within the Largidae are established: Iphita fi mbriata (Stål, 1863) comb. -
Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, Halyomorpha Halys
Sparks et al. BMC Genomics (2020) 21:227 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-020-6510-7 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål), genome: putative underpinnings of polyphagy, insecticide resistance potential and biology of a top worldwide pest Michael E. Sparks1* , Raman Bansal2, Joshua B. Benoit3, Michael B. Blackburn1, Hsu Chao4, Mengyao Chen5, Sammy Cheng6, Christopher Childers7, Huyen Dinh4, Harsha Vardhan Doddapaneni4, Shannon Dugan4, Elena N. Elpidina8, David W. Farrow3, Markus Friedrich9, Richard A. Gibbs4, Brantley Hall10, Yi Han4, Richard W. Hardy11, Christopher J. Holmes3, Daniel S. T. Hughes4, Panagiotis Ioannidis12,13, Alys M. Cheatle Jarvela5, J. Spencer Johnston14, Jeffery W. Jones9, Brent A. Kronmiller15, Faith Kung5, Sandra L. Lee4, Alexander G. Martynov16, Patrick Masterson17, Florian Maumus18, Monica Munoz-Torres19, Shwetha C. Murali4, Terence D. Murphy17, Donna M. Muzny4, David R. Nelson20, Brenda Oppert21, Kristen A. Panfilio22,23, Débora Pires Paula24, Leslie Pick5, Monica F. Poelchau7, Jiaxin Qu4, Katie Reding5, Joshua H. Rhoades1, Adelaide Rhodes25, Stephen Richards4,26, Rose Richter6, Hugh M. Robertson27, Andrew J. Rosendale3, Zhijian Jake Tu10, Arun S. Velamuri1, Robert M. Waterhouse28, Matthew T. Weirauch29,30, Jackson T. Wells15, John H. Werren6, Kim C. Worley4, Evgeny M. Zdobnov12 and Dawn E. Gundersen-Rindal1* Abstract Background: Halyomorpha halys (Stål), the brown marmorated stink bug, is a highly invasive insect species due in part to its exceptionally high levels of polyphagy. This species is also a nuisance due to overwintering in human- made structures. It has caused significant agricultural losses in recent years along the Atlantic seaboard of North America and in continental Europe. -
Pinyon Pine Mortality Alters Communities of Ground-Dwelling Arthropods
Western North American Naturalist 74(2), © 2014, pp. 162–184 PINYON PINE MORTALITY ALTERS COMMUNITIES OF GROUND-DWELLING ARTHROPODS Robert J. Delph1,2,6, Michael J. Clifford2,3, Neil S. Cobb2, Paulette L. Ford4, and Sandra L. Brantley5 ABSTRACT.—We documented the effect of drought-induced mortality of pinyon pine (Pinus edulis Engelm.) on com- munities of ground-dwelling arthropods. Tree mortality alters microhabitats utilized by ground-dwelling arthropods by increasing solar radiation, dead woody debris, and understory vegetation. Our major objectives were to determine (1) whether there were changes in community composition, species richness, and abundance of ground-dwelling arthro- pods associated with pinyon mortality and (2) whether specific habitat characteristics and microhabitats accounted for these changes. We predicted shifts in community composition and increases in arthropod diversity and abundance due to the presumed increased complexity of microhabitats from both standing dead and fallen dead trees. We found signifi- cant differences in arthropod community composition between high and low pinyon mortality environments, despite no differences in arthropod abundance or richness. Overall, 22% (51 taxa) of the arthropod community were identified as being indicators of either high or low mortality. Our study corroborates other research indicating that arthropods are responsive to even moderate disturbance events leading to changes in the environment. These arthropod responses can be explained in part due to the increase in woody debris and reduced canopy cover created by tree mortality. RESUMEN.—Documentamos el efecto de la mortalidad causada por la sequía del pino piñonero (Pinus edulis Engelm.) sobre comunidades de artrópodos subterráneos. Utilizamos tres variantes en el microhábitat de los artrópodos incrementando la radiación solar, desechos de madera muerta y vegetación baja. -
Pyrrhocoris Apterus L. (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae), a Newly Introduced Family, Genus, and Species to Ontario and Canada
Pyrrhocoris apterus , newly introduced to Ontario and Canada JESO Volume 149, 2018 PYRRHOCORIS APTERUS L. (HEMIPTERA: PYRRHOCORIDAE), A NEWLY INTRODUCED FAMILY, GENUS, AND SPECIES TO ONTARIO AND CANADA P. J. OVIEDO RojAS1* AND M. D. JACKsoN1 1University of Guelph: 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1 email, [email protected] Scientific Note J. ent. Soc. Ont. 149: 27–32 The family Pyrrhocoridae (Hemiptera: Pentatomomorpha) has a widespread range, having its greatest diversity in the tropics yet also containing members endemic to the Holarctic region (Schuh and Slater 1995), although none are native to Canada. Dysdercus Guérin-Méneville (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae), which includes the economically important cotton stainers, is the only pyrrhocorid genus with members native to the New World, but is chiefly tropical and more diverse in the Old World (Schaefer 2015). One species has been recorded from as far north as South Carolina and Georgia, USA (Henry 1988a). Pyrrhocoris apterus L. (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae), commonly known as the European firebug, linden bug, or red soldier bug, is found natively throughout Europe and neighbouring regions of Asia. Pyrrhocoris apterus has also been recorded historically from Costa Rica (Distant 1880–1893) and reported in New Jersey, USA in 1896 (Barber 1911; Henry 1988a), though it was not considered established in North America until it was found in Utah, USA in 2008 (Hodgson 2008). This paper will describe the first account of P. apterus, and the family Pyrrhocoridae, in Canada, with evidence that the species has become locally established. The first author first noticed P. apterus in a backyard in Etobicoke, Ontario near the intersection of Martin Grove Road and The Westway (43°41’N 79°34’W) in August 2017. -
Parasitism of the Invasive Brown Marmorated
biology Communication Parasitism of the Invasive Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), by the Native Parasitoid, Trichopoda pennipes (Diptera: Tachinidae) Neelendra K. Joshi 1,*, Timothy W. Leslie 2 and David J. Biddinger 3,* 1 Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, 217 Plant Science Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA 2 Department of Biology, Long Island University, 1 University Plaza, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA; [email protected] 3 Fruit Research and Extension Center, Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, 290 University Drive, Biglerville, PA 17307, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] (N.K.J.); [email protected] (D.J.B.) Received: 31 July 2019; Accepted: 5 September 2019; Published: 14 September 2019 Abstract: The invasive brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), has been an important agricultural pest in the Mid-Atlantic United States since its introduction in 1996. Biological control by native species may play an important role in suppressing H. halys populations and reduce reliance on chemical control. We collected H. halys adults in agricultural areas of five Pennsylvania counties over two years to examine the extent and characteristics of adult stink bug parasitism by Trichopoda pennipes (Diptera: Tachinidae), a native parasitoid of hemipterans. The overall parasitism rate (in terms of T. pennipes egg deposition) was 2.38 percent. Rates differed among counties and seasons, but not between years. Instances of supernumerary oviposition were evident, and eggs were more commonly found on the ventral side of the thorax, although no differences in egg deposition were found between males and female hosts. T.