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Plant Health Карантин Растений КАРАНТИН РАСТЕНИЙ ИЮНЬ НАУКА И ПРАКТИКА 2/20/2017 РУССКО-АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ДОКЛАД О КАРАНТИННОМ ФИТОСАНИТАРНОМ СОСТОЯНИИ ТЕРРИТОРИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В 2016 ГОДУ стр. 2 РИСОВАЯ ЛИСТОВАЯ НЕМАТОДА APHELENCHOIDES BESSEYI: ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ОПАСНОСТЬ ДЛЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ стр. 12 АКУСТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ КАРАНТИННЫХ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ ДРЕВЕСИНЫ стр. 34 ТАКСОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ СТАТУС И ИНВАЗИОННАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ ВОСТОЧНОЙ ФРУКТОВОЙ МУХИ BACTROCERA DORSALIS (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) стр. 42 NATIONAL REPORT ON QUARANTINE PHYTOSANITARY SITUATION ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2016 page 2 RICE LEAF NEMATODE APHELENCHOIDES BESSEYI: POTENTIAL THREAT TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION стр. 17 ACOUSTIC METHODS FOR DETECTION OF WOOD-BORING QUARANTINE PESTS page 39 TAXONOMIC STATUS AND INVASIVE ACTIVITY OF ORIENTAL FRUIT FLY BACTROCERA DORSALIS (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) page 50 RUSSIAN-ENGLISH JOURNAL PLANT HEALTH JUNE ISSN 2306-9767 ISSN RESEARCH AND PRACTICE 2/20/2017 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ CONTENT «КАРАНТИН РАСТЕНИЙ. НАУКА И ПРАКТИКА» ДВУЯЗЫЧНЫЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ №2 (20) 2017 г. I. НОВОСТИ I. NEWS Национальный доклад National Report Главный редактор: Мартин Уорд — Камаев И.О. — кандидат о карантинном фитосанитарном состоянии территории on Quarantine Phytosanitary Situation on the Territory А.Я. Сапожников, Генеральный директор ЕОКЗР биологических наук, начальник Российской Федерации в 2016 году of the Russian Federation in 2016 директор ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» Научно-аналитического центра Рингольдс Арнитис — ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» 2 2 Шеф-редактор: Президент ЕОКЗР Сигнальный перечень Европейской Светлана Зиновьева, РЕДАКЦИЯ: Alert list of European и Средиземноморской организации and Mediterranean начальник отдела по связям Ханну Кукконен — директор по карантину и защите растений Plant Protection с общественностью и СМИ подразделения фитосанитарного Волкова Е.М. — заведующая по материалам официального сайта ЕОКЗР Organization ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» надзора, EVIRA (Финляндия) лабораторией сорных растений (https://www.eppo.int/QUARANTINE/Alert_List/alert_list.htm) Выпускающие редакторы: Сагитов А.О. — доктор Волков О.Г. — начальник 10 10 Ольга Лесных биологических наук, Генеральный отдела биометода II. НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ II. RESEARCH STUDIES Елена Медведева директор ТОО «Казахский НИИ В ОБЛАСТИ КАРАНТИНА РАСТЕНИЙ IN PLANT QUARANTINE e-mail: [email protected] защиты и карантина растений» Кулинич О.А. — доктор Рисовая листовая нематода Aphelenchoides besseyi: Rice Leaf Nematode Aphelenchoides besseyi: биологических наук, потенциальная опасность для Российской Федерации Potential Threat to the Russian Federation Редакционная коллегия Сорока С.В. — кандидат начальник отдела лесного карантина С.В. Сударикова, старший научный сотрудник S.V. Sudarikova, Senior Researcher of Helminthology журнала «Карантин растений. сельскохозяйственных наук, лаборатории гельминтологии ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» Laboratory of FGBU “VNIIKR” Наука и практика»: директор РУП Приходько Ю.Н. — кандидат Е.А. Худякова, заведующая лабораторией E.A. Khudiakova, Head of Helminthology «Институт защиты растений» сельскохозяйственных наук, гельминтологии ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» Laboratory of FGBU “VNIIKR” Швабаускене Ю.А. — заместитель НАН Республики Беларусь начальник научно-методического Руководителя Россельхознадзора отдела фитопатологии 12 17 Джалилов Ф.С. — доктор Кипарисовая радужная златка Cypress Borer Lamprodila (Palmar) festiva (L.) – Долженко В.И. — академик РАН, биологических наук, Скрипка О.В. — заведующая Lamprodila (Palmar) festiva (L.) – новый инвазивный вредитель a New Invasive Pest of Conifers доктор сельскохозяйственных профессор, заведующий лабораторией микологии хвойных в субтропической зоне России in the Subtropical Region of Russia наук, заместитель директора лабораторией защиты растений К.А. Гребенников, старший научный сотрудник отдела К.А. Grebennikov, Senior Researcher of the Forest Quarantine лесного карантина ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» Department of FGBU “VNIIKR” Всероссийского НИИ МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева Кучерявых В.С. — переводчик О.А. Кулинич, начальник отдела О.А. Kulinich, Head of the Forest Quarantine защиты растений отдела фитосанитарных рисков лесного карантина ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» Department of FGBU “VNIIKR” Абасов М.М. — доктор и международного взаимодействия НАЦ Надыкта В.Д. — академик РАН, биологических наук, доктор технических наук, заместитель директора Усачева С.Е. — переводчик 22 24 директор Всероссийского НИИ ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» отдела фитосанитарных рисков К вопросу об испытании аттрактивности феромонов Testing Insect Pheromone Attractiveness насекомых в полевых условиях биологической защиты растений и международного взаимодействия НАЦ in Field Conditions Н.М. Атанов, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела синтеза N.M. Atanov, Leading Researcher of Pheromones Synthesis and Use Мазурин Е.С. — кандидат и применения феромонов ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» Department, FGBU “VNIIKR” Павлюшин В.А. — академик РАН, биологических наук, заместитель Дизайн и верстка: А.А. Кузин, старший научный сотрудник отдела синтеза А.А. Kuzin, Senior Researcher of Pheromones Synthesis and Use Department, доктор биологических наук, директора ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» Ирина Гюнтнер и применения феромонов ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» FGBU “VNIIKR” директор Всероссийского НИИ защиты растений Шероколава Н.А. — заместитель Корректоры: 27 31 директора ФГБУ «ВНИИКР», Татьяна Артемьева Акустические методы обнаружения карантинных Acoustic Methods for Detection Санин С.С. — академик РАН, вице-президент ЕОКЗР Ольга Тренева вредителей древесины of Wood-Boring Quarantine Pests доктор биологических наук, А.М. Стародубцева, младший научный сотрудник отдела А.М. Starodubtseva, Junior Researcher Pest профессор, заведующий Яковлева В.А. — кандидат Менеджер по подписке фитосанитарных рисков и международного взаимодействия Risk and International Cooperation Department отделом Всероссийского НИИ биологических наук, начальник и дистрибуции: ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» of FGBU “VNIIKR” фитопатологии отдела по взаимодействию Павел Сафронов А.Г. Федотова, переводчик отдела фитосанитарных рисков A.G. Fedotova, Interpreter Pest Risk and International Cooperation и международного взаимодействия ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» Department of FGBU “VNIIKR” с Россельхознадзором ФГБУ +7 495 641 64 72 «ВНИИКР» +7 903 505 33 23 34 39 Таксономический статус и инвазионная активность Taxonomic Status and Invasive Activity Журнал «Карантин растений. Наука и практика» зарегистрирован в Федеральной службе по надзору восточной фруктовой мухи Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Oriental Fruit Fly Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор), Л.В. Воробьева, научный сотрудник научно-методического L.V. Vorobiova, Researcher of Entomological Research свидетельство о регистрации ПИ № ФС77-52594 от 25 января 2013 г. отдела энтомологии ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» and Methodology Department, FGBU “VNIIKR” Учредитель: ООО «Успех», выпускается по заказу Федерального государственного И.О. Камаев, начальник Научно-аналитического центра I.O. Kamayev, Head of Scientific and Analytical Center, бюджетного учреждения «Всероссийский центр карантина растений» (ФГБУ «ВНИИКР») ФГБУ «ВНИИКР» FGBU “VNIIKR” Издатель: ООО «У-Строй» (105122, г. Москва, Щелковское шоссе, д. 13, оф. 402) Адрес редакции: 105122, г. Москва, Щелковское шоссе, д. 13, оф. 402 42 50 Типография: ООО «Группа Компаний Море», 101000, г. Москва, Хохловский пер., д. 7–9, стр. 3, тел.: (495) 917-80-37 Дата выхода 28.06.2017 г. Тираж 3000 экземпляров. Подписной индекс 70195 в Каталоге Агентства «Роспечать» КАРАНТИН РАСТЕНИЙ. НАУКА И ПРАКТИКА 2| 20| 2017 1 Министерство сельского хозяйства Указом Президента Российской мых для борьбы с ними фитосани- дарственную границу Российской Российской Федерации Федерации от 9 марта 2004 г. № 314 тарных мер с национальными орга- Федерации, а также на 291 складе «О системе и структуре федеральных низациями по карантину и защите временного хранения. Федеральная служба по ветеринарному органов исполнительной власти». растений иностранных государств, В 2016 году проконтролировано и фитосанитарному надзору Россельхознадзор в соответствии в первую очередь со странами – экс- около 11,5 млн тонн и 1,4 млрд штук с постановлением Правительства портерами подкарантинной продук- различной ввозимой в Российскую Российской Федерации от 30 июня ции в Российскую Федерацию. Федерацию подкарантинной про- 2004 г. № 327 «Об утверждении Россельхознадзор осуществля- дукции растительного происхож- Положения о Федеральной службе ет деятельность непосредственно дения. При этом в подкарантинной по ветеринарному и фитосанитар- и через свои территориальные ор- продукции, ввезенной из 67 стран, НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ДОКЛАД ному надзору» осуществляет следу- ганы с привлечением уполномочен- выявлен 41 вид карантинных объек- ющие полномочия: ных и подведомственных Службе тов в 4 546 случаях. По сравнению о карантинном фитосанитарном состоянии - государственный карантинный организаций, которые аккредито- с 2015 годом количество выявлен- фитосанитарный контроль (надзор) ваны и имеют лицензии в установ- ных карантинных объектов в им- территории Российской Федерации в 2016 году в пределах своей компетенции; ленной сфере деятельности. портируемых грузах выросло на - мониторинг карантинного фи- Развитие международной торгов- 17%, а случаев выявления – на 15%. тосанитарного состояния террито- ли, включение в торговые отноше- Ввоз на территорию Российской Фе- рии Российской Федерации; ния многочисленных организаций, дерации зараженной подкарантин- Москва 2017 - формирование и ведение от- индивидуальных предпринимате- ной продукции был предотвращен. крытой
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