Bibliography:

Primary Sources

Abner of Burgos (Alfonso of Valladolid), Min?at Qenaot, Translated by Charles Manekin. Hebrew sections of the book, translated by Isaac Baer, in: “The book of Min?at Qenaot of Abner of Burgos and its influence on ,” Tarbiz 11 (1939-40) 188-206.

----- Teshuvot la-Me?aref [response to the blasphemer] in: Hecht. L. Jonathan, The Polemical Exchange between Isaac Pollegar and Abner of Burgos/ Alfonso of Valladolid according to Parma MS 2440, A Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Skirbal Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies. New York University (1993).

Albalag, Isaac. Sefer Tiqqun ha-De?ot, Gerrges Vajda, : The Academy of Sciences and Humanities (1973). (Hebrew)

Al-Farabi, Kitab al-?uruf [the book of letters], English translation of book two in Medieval Islamic Philosophical Writings, Muhammad Khalidi (ed.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2005).

----- Kitab al-milla [the book of ], ed. M. Mahdi, Beirut, 1968; English translation by C. Butterworth in The Political Writings, Cornell University Press (2004).

----- Commentary and Short Treatise on ’s De Interpretatione, translation by F.W. Zimmermann. Oxford University Press (1981).

----- Mabadi? ara? ahl al-madina al-fa?ila [the principles of the opinions of the citizens of the virtuous city], edited and English translation by R. Walzer, Al-Farabi on the Perfect State, Oxford: Clarendon Press (1985).

----- Ta??il al-sa?ada [the attainment of happiness], in al-A?mal al-falsafiyya, ed. J. Al-Yasin, 119–225, Beirut, 1992; English translation by M. Mahdi in Al-Farabi’s Philosophy of Plato and Aristotle, Cornell University Press (2002).

----- The Political Writings – “Selected Aphorisms” and Other Texts, translated and annotated by Charles E. Butterworth, Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London (2004).

Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamed. Mishkat al-anwar [the niche of lights] A Parallel English-Arabic text, translated by David Buchman (1998).

Munqidh min al-?alal [the deliverance from error], English translation by W. Montgomery Watt, Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book Trust (2005).

----- Tahafut al-falasifa [the incoherence of the philosophers], translation by Michael E. Marmura, Brigham Young University Press, Provo, Utah (2000).

Aristotle, The Complete Work of Aristotle, ed. Jonathan Barnes, Princeton University Press (1984).

Averroes, On Plato’s Republic, Translated, with an Introduction and notes by Ralph Lerner, Cornell University Press (1974).

-----, Commentary on Plato’s Republic, English translation by R. Lerner Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press (1974).

----- Fa?l al-maqal [decisive treatise], English translation by Charles Butterworth, Provo: Brigham Young University Press (2001).

----- Tahafut al-tahafut [the incoherence of the incoherence], English translation by S. Van den Bergh, 2 vols, E.J.W. Gibb Memorial Series (1954).

Avicenna, Kitab al-Najat, translated by F. Rahman in ’s Psychology, book II, chapter six, Oxford University Press (1952).

----- Sirat al-shaykh al-ra?is [autobiography], edited and translated by William Gohlmann, New York: SUNY Press (1974).

----- The of The Healing, translated by: Michael E. Marmura, Brigham Young University Press, Provo Utah (2005).

Augustine, The Soliloquies of St. Augustine, Thomas A. Gillian (ed,) New York: Cosmopolitan Science and Art Service (1943).

----- On the Psalms, translated by Scholastica Hebgin (ed.) Martino Fine Books (2012)

Falaquera, Shem Tov ben Joseph, Moreh ha-Moreh [guide of the guide] critical edition by Yair Shiffman, World Union of , The Rabbi David Moses and Amalia Rosen Foundation, Jerusalem (2001).

----- Sefer ha-ma?alot, [book of degrees] Jerusalem (1970).

Gersonides, Mil?amot ha-Shem [the wars of the lord] Jerusalem (1977). English translation by Seymour Feldman, the Jewish Publication Society of America, Philadelphia (1984).

Maimonides, Commentary on the , 3 vols. Translated by Y. Qafi?, Mosad ha- Kook, Jerusalem (1976).

----- Dalalat al-?a?irin [guide of the perplexed], S. Munk and Y. Yoel, Jerusalem (eds.) 1931; Hebrew trans. Moreh ha-Nevukhim by S. ibn Tibbon, ed. Y. Even-Shmuel, Jerusalem: Mosad ha-Rav Kook (1987); English translation by S. Pines, Chicago: University of Chicago Press (1963).

----- Eight Chapters, Arabic in Mishnah im perush rabbenu Mosheh ben Maimon, ed. J. Kafih, Jerusalem: Mossad ha-Rav Kook, 1963–1968; Eng. trans. by C. Butterworth and R. Weiss in Ethical Writings of , New York: Dover (1975).

----- Epistle to Yemen, translated by J.L Kraemer (2000).

----- Iggerot ha-Rambam [letters of maimonides], ed. Y. Sheilat, Ma‘aleh Adumim: Ma‘aliyot (1988-89) 2 vols.

----- Letter on Astrology, in: Twersky, I. (ed.), A Maimonides Reader, West Orange, N.J.: Behrman House (1972) pp. 464-473.

----- Mishneh [the code of maimonides], ed. Shabtei Frankel, 12 vols, Jerusalem: Hosaat Shabtei Frankel (2000)

----- [the code of the torah] Jerusalem: Mosad ha-Rav Kook (1993).

----- Teshuvot ha-Rambam [maimonides’ responsa], 4 vols. J. Blau (ed.) edition secunda emendates, Jerusalem (1986).

----- Treatise on Resurrection, translated by H. Fradkin (2000).

Nachmanides, Kitvei ha-Ramban [commentary on the torah] 5 Vol. translated by Charles B. Chavel, Shilo Publishing House, New York (2010).

Narboni, Moses. Iggeret ha-be?ira, [the treatise on choice], Divreir ?akhamim, Tel-Aviv (1970). English translation: Charles Manekin, Medieval Jewish Philosophical Writings, Cambridge University Press (2007) pp. 143-152.

----- Three Commentaries on The Guide of the Perplexed, [sheloshah kadmonei mefarshei ha-moreh] Pressburg, Druck und Verlag von Anton Edlen v. Schmid (1837). (Hebrew).

Polqar, Isaac. ‘Ezer ha-Dat, edited by George S. Belasco, J. Jacobs, Publisher, Edgware Road London (1906).

----- ‘Ezer ha-Dat, critical edition by Jacob Levinger, Tel- Aviv University (1984). (Hebrew)

----- ‘Ezer ha-Dat, Selected Chapters, Charles H. Manekin (trans.) in Medieval Political Philosophy, second edition, Joshua Parens and Josheph C. Macfarland (eds.) Cornell University Press Ithaca & London (2011) 208- 219.

----- Teshuvat Apikoros/Iggeret ha-?arafot [a response to the heretic], in: Hecht. L. Jonathan, The Polemical Exchange between Isaac Pollegar and Abner of Burgos/ Alfonso of Valladolid according to Parma MS 2440, A Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Skirbal Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies. New York University (1993).

Secondary Sources

Baer, Isaac. A History of The in Christian , The Jewish Publication Society Philadelphia & Jerusalem (1961) (English)

----- A History of The Jews in Christian Spain, ‘Am ‘Oved Publishing house Tel-Aviv (1965) (Hebrew)

----- Fragments from Castilian Poets on the Fourteen Century, Minha Le-David: Collected Studies Offered for the Seventieth Birthday of David Yellin, Jerusalem: Ruben Mass (1938) pp. 197- 204. (Hebrew)

----- The Book of Min?at Qenaot and its influence on Hasdai Crescas, Tabriz 11 (1940) pp. 188-206. (Hebrew)

----- The Use of in the Christological Thought of Abner of Burgos Tarbiz 16 (1909) 280-289.

Belasco, S. George. Isaac Pulgar’s “Support of the Religion,” JQR, vol. 17, 1 (1904) pp. 26-56.

Berger, David. Persecution Polemic and Dialogue- Essays in Jewish-Christian Relation, Academic Studies Press, Boston (2010).

Chazan, Robert. and Beyond: The of 1263 and its Aftermath, Berkley (1992).

----- Church, state, and Jew in the Middle Ages, New York: Behrman House (1980).

----- Daggers of Faith: Thirteenth-Century Christian Missionizing and Jewish Response, London (1989).

----- Fashioning Jewish Identity in Medieval Western Christendom, Cambridge (2004).

----- From Friar Paul to Friar Raymond: The Development of Innovative Missionizing Argumentation, Harvatd Theological Review 76, 3 (1983).

----- 'Maestre Alfonso of Valladolid and the New Missionizing'. REJ 143 (1984) 83–94.

----- The Barcelona Disputation of 1263: Christian Missionizing and Jewish Response, Speculum 52 (1977) pp. 824-842.

Cohen, Jeremy, Living Letters of the Law- Ideas of the Jew in Medieval Christianity, University of California Press (1999).

----- The Friars and the Jews: the Evolution of Medieval Anti-Judaism, Ithaca: Cornell University Press (1982).

Cole, Peter. The Dream of the Poem- Hebrew Poetry from Muslim and Christian Spain 950-1492, Princeton University Press; Princeton and Oxford (2007).

Davidson, A. Herbert. Alfarabi, Avicenna, and , on Intellect, their Cosmologies, Theories of the Active Intellect, and Theories of Human, Intellect, Oxford University Press (1992).

----- Maimonides on Metaphysical Knowledge, Maimonidean Studies 3 (1995) pp. 49-103.

----- Maimonides’ Secret Position on Creation, Studies in Medieval in and Literature I (1979) pp. 16-40.

----- Maimonides the Rationalist, Oxford-Portland- Oregon, The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization (2011).

----- Medieval in the Sixteenth- Century, Jewish Thought in the Sixteenth Century, Bernard Dov Cooperman (ed.) Harvard University Press (1983) pp. 106-145.

----- Moses Maimonides, The Man and His Work, Oxford University Press (2005).

----- The Problematic Passage in “Guide for the Perplexed” 2:24, Aleph: History in Science and Judaism, vol. 8 (2008) pp.163-193.

Davies, Daniel. Creation and the Context of and Science in Maimonides and Crescas, Creation and the of Abraham, David B. Burrell, Carlo Cogliati, Janet M. Soskice, William R. Steger (eds.), Cambridge University Press (2010) pp. 65- 76.

Del Valle, Carlos. La Contradiction Del Hereje De Issac Ben Polgar. In: Jewish Studies at the turn of the Twentieth Century. J. T. Borras and A. Saenz-Badillos (eds.) Leiden (1999) pp. 552–560.

----- Polémica Judeo-Cristina, Carlos Del Valle Rodrigues (ed.) Aben Ezra Ediciones, Madrid (1992).

Feldman, Seymour. An Averroist Solution to a Maimonidean Perplexity, Maimonidean Studies, vol. 4 ( University Press, New York, 2000) pp. 15-31.

Fraenke, Carlos. Philosophical from Plato to Spinoza – Reason, Religion, and Autonomy, Cambridge University Press (2012).

Daniel H. Frank and Oliver Leaman (eds.), History of Jewish Philosophy, Routledge (1997)

----- The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Jewish Philosophy, Cambridge University Press (2003).

----- The Jewish Philosophy reader, Routledge (2000).

Gershenzon, Shoshana. A Study of Teshuvot La-Me?aref by Abner of Burgos, Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Hebrew Literature in Jewish History; the Graduate School of The Jewish Theological Seminary of America (1984).

----- A Tale of Two Midrashim: The Legacy of Abner of Burgos, Approaches to Judaism in Medieval Times. D. Blumenthal (ed), Atlanta (1984) pp. 133–145.

----- Midrash and Exegesis in the Christological Argument of Abner of Burgos, Hebrew Abstracts 15 (1974) pp. 96-100.

----- The View of Maimonides as a Determinist in “Sefer Min?at Qenaot” by Abner of Burgos, World Congress of Jewish Studies 9,C (1986) pp. 93–100.

Hecht, L. Jonathan. The Polemical Exchange between Isaac Pollegar and Abner of Burgos/ Alfonso of Valladolid according to Parma MS 2440, A Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies. New York University (1993).

Holtzman, Gitit. Prophecy in Rabbi Moshe Narboni’s Thought, World Congress of Jewish Studies, Jerusalem (1994) pp. 63- 70. (Hebrew)

Hughes, Aaron. The Art of Dialogue in Jewish Philosophy, Characteristic of Abraham Indiana University Press (2007).

Kasher, Hannah. Why is the Land in Ruins?” (Jeremiah 9:11): Religious Transgression versus Natural Historical Process in the Writing of Maimonides and His Disciples, Hebrew Union College Annual, Cincinnati (1998) pp. 143- 156. (Hebrew)

Kogan, S. Barry. The Problem of Creation in Late Medieval Jewish Philosophy, A Straight Path: Studies in and Culture; Essays in Honor of Arthur Hyman, Ruth Link-Salinger (ed.) Washington DC (1988) pp. 159-173

Lasker, J. Daniel. Jewish Philosophical Polemics Against Christianity in the Middle ages. New York 1977. 2nd ed. Oxford/Portland Or. 2007.

----- Transubstantiation, Elijah’s Chair, Plato, and the Jewish-Christian Debate, REJ 143 (1984) pp. 31-58.

----- Trends in Jewish-Christian Polemics in the Late Middle Ages, Speculum, vol. 55, No.2 (1980) pp. 294-304.

Limor, Ora. Between Jews and Christians, Open University (1998). (Hebrew)

Manekin, H. Charles. Freedom and Moral Responsibility, General and Jewish Perspective, University Press of Maryland (1997).

----- Hebrew Philosophy in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries: An Overview, History of Jewish Philosophy. Daniel H. Frank & Oliver Leaman (eds.). London & New York: Routledge, (1997) pp. 350-378.

----- Spinoza and the Determinist Tradition in Medieval Jewish Philosophy, Spinoza and Medieval Jewish Philosophy, Steven Nadler (ed.) Cambridge University Press (2014) pp. 36-58.

----- What is the Difference Between the Early and Late Writings of Maimonides Concerning the Limits of Human Knowledge, Maimonides Traditionalism Originality and Revolution 2, Merkaz Shazar Press, Jerusalem (2009) pp. 297-314. (Hebrew)

Pines, Shlomo. Some Topics on Polqar’s Treatise ?Ezer ha-Dat and their parallels in Spinoza’s view, in Studies in , Philosophy and Ethical Literature, Presented to Isaiah Tishby on his Seventy-Five Birthday, Joseph Dan and Joseph Hacker (eds.) Jerusalem (1986) pp. 395-457. (Hebrew)

----- Spinoza’s Tractatus Theologico- Politicus and The Jewish Philosophical Tradition, Jewish Thought in the Seventeenth Century (1987) pp. 499-521.

Roth, Norman. Conversos, Inquisition, and the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain, The University of Wisconsin Press (1995, 2002).

----- Isaac Polgar y su Libro Contra un Converso, España Judía- Polémica Judeo-Cristina Estudios, Carlos Del Valle Rodrigues (ed.) Aben Ezra Ediciones, Madrid (1992).

Szpiech, W. Ryan. From Testimonia to Testimony: Thirteenth-Century Anti-Jewish Polemic and the Mostrador de Justicia of Abner of Burgos/Alfonso de Valladolid. A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School of for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, May 2006.

Vajda, Georges. Isaac Albalag: Averroïste Juif, Traducteur et Annotateur d’ Al-Ghazâlî, Paris : J. Vrin, 1960.

?adik, Shalom. The essence of the Will and the Philosophical Method of Rabbi Isaac Polqar, An M.A. Thesis, Hebrew University (2005). (Hebrew)

----- The Will of God, God’s Knowledge’ and the Will of Man’ in the thought of Rabbi Isaac Polqar, Da?at 76 (2014) pp. 147-172. (Hebrew)

----- Trinity and Determinism in the Thought of Abner of Burgos, A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate School of University of Ben Gurion for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (2011).

Zonta, Mauro. The Role of Avicenna and of Islamic ‘Avicennism’ in the 14th-Century Jewish Debate around Philosophy and Religion, Oriente Moderno 19 (2000) pp. 647-657.