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PROVINCE OVERVIEW INDONESIA INDUSTRIAL ESTATES DIRECTORY 2018-2019 North Maluku Province Fort Tolukko, a remembrance of the Portuguese, in North Maluku orth Maluku was established in 1999 and the province consists of 2 major cities and 8 districts. The capital Basic Data of North Maluku is Ternate and the province’s size Nis 145.801,10 km2 (sea area : land area = 69,02% : 30,92%). The province borders Maluku in the south, North Sulawesi Capital: Ternate in the east, Papua in the west, and the Philippines in the north. The province consists of 395 islands, of which only Major Cities: 64 are inhabited . Tidore : 96.979 inhabitants According to the National Mid-Term Development Plan 2015-2019, the development theme of North Maluku Size of Province: : 31.982,50 km2 is to become “a producer of seafood and the national fish barn through accelerated maritime-based economic Population: development”. This vision is to be achieved through the (1) Province : 1.247.387 inhabitants development of fishery commodity-based industries (2) Province Capital : 212.997 inhabitants and marine tourism. The government is also focusing on the development of the nickel and copper-processing Salary (2018): industries. The provincial monthly minimum wage : As for fishery, North Maluku is abundant in fish such as USD 171,91. tuna fish, pelagic fish, and demersal fish. In Morotai Island, fish capture output grew tremendously from 1.110 tons in 2009 to 17.831,52 tons in 2015 (760% growth in 6 years) . Nevertheless, the level of marine resources’ utilization was still at 14,68%. Recently, the central government estimated Educational Attainment that the potential of sea fish capture in the area of North Undergraduate DIPLOMA Postgraduate Maluku is around 61.700 tons per year. Japan and Taiwan are 2,96% 2,01% 0,18% considered as potential destination countries for export. VOCATIONAL North Maluku is also well-known for its large reserves 1,61% Never attending of nickel. In 2014, 65% of exported nickel originated from school North Maluku. The amount of proven reserve for nickel 6,96% with a Ni content of 1,5 – 2,5% in North Maluku is around SENIOR 220 million tons and the locations are spread from Tanjung 17,12% Buli, Gebe island, Gee island, Pakal island, to Obi Island, Not graduated and Teluk Weda. Presently, there are few nickel mining from Elementary sites and smelters in North Maluku, except for mines and Junior 24,12% smelters owned by ANTAM as they are located in Tanjung 16,64% Buli and Pakal Island. In order to enhance the growth and development of its economy, the government will support the province’s Elementary development through the construction of roads and 28,40% bridges, the development of ferriage infrastructure. Moreover, the government seeks to enhance the development of agriculture, fishery, and tourism by fostering industrialization and the quality of human resources. 6 NORTH MALUKU PROVINCE ECONOMY Subsistence/common vocation The economy of North Maluku experienced an average of Population annual growth of 5,98% between 2013 and 2015 and their level of growth was usually higher than economic growth of the nation. Between 2014 and 2015, GRDP of 94,67% North Maluku increased from USD 1,42 billion to USD 1,50 Agriculture, 5,33% SERVICES billion. However, the province contributed only 0,23% to Veterinary, the nation’s GDP in 2015. Forestry & In 2015, North Maluku’s economy depended on various Fishery type of industries such as agriculture, forestry, and fishery (23,26 % of GRDP), wholesale and retail trade including the repair of cars and motorcycles (17,96%), public administration and defense, compulsory social security INVESTMENT (16,38%), and mining and quarrying (10,09%). The three Between 2012 and 2016, domestic investment in North sectors that experienced the highest growth rates were Maluku fluctuated. It peaked in 2013 with an increase electricity and gas with a growth of 14,70%, financial and of 247,86% to USD 82,58 million. In the following years, insurance activities (10,38%), and construction (10,21%). domestic investment declined as it reached USD 650.000 Between 2014 and 2015, the exports from north Maluku in 2016. Domestic investment went mostly into the declined from USD 29,80 million to USD 11,15 million, while agriculture and transportation sector . imports increased from USD 13,57 million to USD 61,70 During the same period, foreign investment fluctuated million. Thus, there was a shift from huge trade surplus but still experienced an average increase of 103,21%. of USD 16,22 million in 2014 towards a trade deficit of USD Foreign investment in 2016 reached USD 438,9 million. The foreign investment went mostly into the mining sector . Economic Growth (2014-2016) Year Investment Realisation Description 2013 2014 2015*) 500 Economic Growth of Province 6,36 5,49 6,1 400 National Economic Growth 5,01 4,88 5,02 DDI FDI *) estimated 300 50,55 million in 2015. In 2015, the major trade partners 200 for exports were the Philippines (USD 10,32 million), China (USD 559.200), and Vietnam (USD 140.574). The 100 largest export commodities in 2015 were seeds and fruits containing oil (83,68% of total exports) as well as copper and articles thereof (5,67%). Meanwhile, North Maluku’s (mio USD) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 import partners were China (USD 60,08 million), Hong DDI 23,70 82,58 11,58 3,57 0,65 Kong (USD 1,24 million), and Singapore (USD 382.920). The largest import commodities were structures and parts of FDI 90,30 268,50 98,7 203,8 438,90 iron/steel or aluminum (27,10% of total imports), heating Total 114,00 351,08 110,28 207,37 439,55 and cooling equipment and parts thereof (12,75%), and pumps, compressors, fans, blowers, centrifuges, and Economic Resources parts thereof (8,19%). From 2013 to 2015, there was an average annual Commodities Outlook increase in government spending of 14,95% to USD 134,61 million. Goods and services expenditure accounted for Agriculture 28,95% (USD 38,96 million) of total expenditure in 2015, while personnel expenditures accounted for 24,43 % (USD Tourism 32,88 million) of total expenditures in 2015 . Between 2013 and 2015, average expenditure per capita Maritime per month experienced an increase of 12,89 % to USD 58,51. The expenditure for food consumption accounted Fishery for 53,33% and non-food consumption for 46,67%. The largest expenditures for food consumption went to Forestry cereals with USD 5,54, while for non-food consumption, the largest expenditure went to housing and household Mining facilities with USD 17,24. Mineral Processing 7 PROVINCE OVERVIEW INDONESIA INDUSTRIAL ESTATES DIRECTORY 2018-2019 Morotai Island Tobelo Port Halmahera Sea Sultan Babullah Airport 1 Ternate Island TERNATE Ternate North Sulawesi Port Tidore Island Sofifi Province Maluku Sea Capital City City Main bridge International Airport West Papua Toll road Domestic Airport Bacan Island Province National road International Port Medium road Domestic Port / Harbour Small road Existing Industrial Estate Railroad Industrial Estate in Development Obi Island Mangole Island Taliabu Island Sanana Island Seram Sea EXISTING INDUSTRIAL ESTATE N/A DEVELOPING INDUSTRIAL ESTATE 1 Buli Halmahera Timur LAND ROAD A cargo ship in the Ternate Strait, Maluku 3.974,34 km AIRPORT SEAPORT 12 with Sultan Babullah Airport as the most noticeable one. 10 (Ternate Port, Buli Port, Daruba Port, Sanana Port, Tobelo Port, Labuha Port, Gebe Port, Jailolo Port, Soa Sio Port, and Lai Wui Port). Tobelo and TRAIN SYSTEM Ternate are the main loading ports for exports and together handled exports of 404.212 tons in N/A 2014 . 8 NORTH MALUKU PROVINCE Sunset at Maitara & Tidore Island, Ternate, North Maluku Aerial view of Ternate island Mosque “Al-Munawar”, Ternate DEVELOPMENT PLAN 1. Development of Special Economic Zone “Morotai” 6. Expansion of Wayabula Port. as a center of the fishery processing industry, 7. Acceleration of transportation, electricity, and clean manufacturing industry, logistic industry, and water infrastructure in the province as a National tourism. Tourism Strategic Area. 2. Development of a Ferro Nickel plant in Buli. 8. Development of a gas-engine power plant of 20 MW 3. Development of a Ferro Nickel plant in East in Morotai. Halmahera. 9. Development of a gas-engine power plant of 30 MW 4. Development of Trans Morotai Ring Road. in Ternate. 5. Revitalization of Sultan Babullah Airport. 10. Development of a geothermal power plant in Tulehu (2 x 10 MW). 11. Development of a solar power plant of 30 MW in STRENGTH West Halmahera. 12. Development of a geothermal power of 20 MW plant in Hamiding Mt. 1. The province possess high potential for the fishery sector. 2. The province has large reserves of nickel and has become an investment target for mining CONTACT and smelters. 3. Various types of power-plants are being developed until 2025. Regional Investment Coordinating Board of North 4. The tourism sector will be developed through Maluku Province the development of Morotai Special Economic Kantor Gubernur Maluku Utara Lt. III Zone. Jl. Lintas Halmahera Gosale Puncak, Sofifi 5. The province’s potential for copper and gold Phone : +62 (921) 3129058 mining hasn’t been fully taped yet. E-mail : [email protected] Website : N/A 9.
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  • Caught Fish Species Diversity of South Morotai, North Maluku, Indonesia

    Caught Fish Species Diversity of South Morotai, North Maluku, Indonesia

    OCEAN LIFE Volume 2, Number 1, June 2018 E-ISSN: 2580-4529 Pages: 33-36 DOI: 10.13057/oceanlife/o020105 Short Communication: Caught fish species diversity of South Morotai, North Maluku, Indonesia WILDAN AHMAD NABIL1,♥, IMROATUL HABIBAH1, ARYOCHEPRIDHO2, TRIJOKO3 1Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur, Depok, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Tel./fax.: +62-274-580839, email: [email protected]. 2Departement of Fishery, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora, Bulaksumur, Depok, Sleman 55281 Yogyakarta, Indonesia 3Laboratory of Animal Systematics, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Sleman 55281 Yogyakarta, Indonesia Manuscript received: 24 November 2017. Revision accepted: 28 June 2018. Abstract. Nabil WA, Habibah I, Aryochepridho, Trijoko. 2018. Caught fish species diversity of South Morotai, North Maluku, Indonesia. Ocean Life 2: 33-36. South Morotai is a part of Morotai Island, an archipelago in eastern Indonesia with high fisheries potential such as fish, sea cucumbers, crabs, shrimp, and algae. Research on fish diversity in South Morotai is needed because there is no sufficient data and information about the potential of Morotai Island marine fisheries. The goal of this research was to collect data on fish species in Morotai, especially South Morotai. This research was conducted by surveys of fish caught by local fishermen in July 2017. Results showed that there were 23 species of fishes belonging to 14 families, with the highest diversity belonging to the Scaridae family (4 species). Serranidae and Acanthuridae each had 3 species identified. Balistidae and Labridae each had 2 species identified. One species was identified from each family of Rachycentridae, Lethrinidae, Lutjanidae, Sphyraenidae, and Mullidae.