Henry Clay Morrison Crusader Saint, the History of Asbury Theological Seminary, and the Distinctive Emphases of Asbury Theological Seminary
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Asbury Theological Seminary 90th Anniversary Publications Henry Clay Morrison "Crusader Saint" by Percival A. Wesche A Short History of Asbury Theological Seminary by Howard Fenimore Shipps The Distinctive Emphases of Asbury Theological Seminary by Harold B. Kuhn Theological Foundations Fiftieth Anniversary Scholarly Essays All Things Are Ours ... Photographic Record of Asbury's Fiftieth Year Asbury Theological Seminary 90th Anniversary Publications Audio Recordings from the 50th Anniversary Celebration and Special Lecture Series March 11-15,1974 50th Anniversary Banquet Speeches by Franklin D. Morrison, Frank Bateman Stanger, and J. C. McPheeters "Salvation Today," "Ingredients of the Gospel," and '7he Mind of Christ" by Bishop Roy C. Nichols "Whither Wesleyan Theology?" in four parts by Dr. Albert C. Outler "Whiter Christianity?" in four parts by Dr. C.F.D. Moule "Whither Mission?" in four parts by Bishop Stephen Neill The 90th Anniversary Publications are available in digital form for free through First Fruits Press. They can be found by visiting First Fruits' Website, under the Heritage Collection: place.asburyseminary.edu/firstfruits Henry Clay Morrison "Crusader Saint" Percival A. Wesche First Fruits Press Wilmore, Kentucky c2012 ~BN:9781621710509 Henry Clay Morrison "Crusader Saint" by Percival A. Wesche First Fruits Press, © 2013 I Seminary Press, ©1963 Digital version at http://place.asburyseminary.edu/firstfruitsheritagemateriaIj24 First Fruits Press is a digital imprint of the Asbury Theological Seminary, B.L. Fisher Library. Asbury Theological Seminary is the legal owner of the material previously published by the Pentecostal Publishing Co. and reserves the right to release new editions of this material as well as new material produced by Asbury Theological Seminary. Its publications are available for noncommercial and educational uses, such as research, teaching and private study. First Fruits Press has licensed the digital version of this work under the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by nC/3.0/us/. For all other uses, contact: First Fruits Press B.L. Fisher Library Asbury Theological Seminary 204 N. Lexington Ave. Wilmore, KY 40390 http://place .asburysem i na ry .edu/fi rstfru its Wesche, Percival A., 1912- Henry Clay Morrison, crusader saint [digital resource] / Percival A. Wesche. 1 online resource: (vi, 241 p. ; 21 cm.) 2nd ed. / revised by Faith E. Parry and Robert Danielson Wilmore, Ky. : First Fruits Press, c2013. Asbury Theological Seminary 90th Anniversary Publications; no. 1 Originally published: Wilmore, Ky. : Seminary Press, c1960. ISBN: 9781621710509 (electronic) 1. Morrison, H. C. (Henry Clay), 1857-1942.2. Methodist Church (U.S.) - Kentucky - Biography. 3. Clergy - Kentucky - Biography. I. Title. II. Series BX8495.M68 W4 2013 287.09 Cover design by Kelli Dierdorf asburyseminary.edu 800.2ASBURY 204 North Lexington Avenue Wilmore, Kentucky 40390 Henry Clay Morrison "Crusader Sain t" Percival A. Wesche Seminary Press Wilmore, Kentucky c1963 Preface No observance of the anniversary of the founding of a graduate school of theology would be complete without significant publications. The Fortieth Anniversary Committee is pleased to present to the friends of Asbury Theological Seminary this significant trilogy of books: Henry Clay Morrison Crusader Saint, The History of Asbury Theological Seminary, and The Distinctive Emphases of Asbury Theological Seminary. We congratulate the members of the Fortieth Anniversary Editorial Committee-Dr. Harold B. Kuhn, chairman, Dr. J. Harold Greenlee, and Dr. George A. Turner-for their excellent work, and we commend to you the careful reading of these three significant Fortieth Anniversary volumes. Frank Bateman Stanger President of the Seminary and General Chairman of the Fortieth Anniversary Committee Table of Contents Preface ........................................................................................ i Introduction ............................................................................... v Chapter 1 Boyhood Days ........................................................... 1 Chapter 2 Circuit Rider Days .................................................... 25 Chapter 3 Years as a Station Pastor ......................................... 33 Chapter 4 Publishing a Religious Paper ................................... 51 Chapter 5 Twenty Years of Evangelism .................................... 67 Chapter 6 In Trouble with the Methodist Church .................... 87 Chapter 7 First Presidency of Asbury College ........................ 101 Chapter 8 Expanding Influence .............................................. 121 Chapter 9 Second Presidency of Asbury College ................... 131 Chapter 10 Under the Cloud of III Health .............................. 139 Chapter 11 Founding Asbury Theological Seminary .............. 151 Chapter 12 Sunset Years ........................................................ 173 Chapter 13 Theological Emphasis .......................................... 185 Chapter 14 An Influential Life ................................................ 213 iii I ntrod ucti 0 n For more than half a century the name Henry Clay Morrison was a familiar one in the {{holiness movement." From my early youth he was upheld by members of my family as an exemplary preacher. It was as his name was mentioned in prayer at our family altar that I received my personal call to the Christian ministry. Brief acquaintance with Morrison during his intermittent visits to the campus while I was a student at Asbury Theological Seminary increased my interest in knowing more about this man. The two full-length books purporting to tell his life's story left me feeling as though I had been presented torn fragments of a picture, many parts of which were still missing. The discovery, in 1946, of Morrison's diaries opened the door of research in an effort to answer my questions. This research culminated in a doctoral dissertation, "The Life, Theology, and Influence of Henry Clay Morrison," presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Oklahoma. The present publication is based entirely upon the previous research. I am greatly indebted to the officials of the Pentecostal Publishing Company, Asbury College, and Asbury Theological Seminary for the many courtesies they have shown me. I also wish to express appreciation to my major professor, Dr. John S. Ezell and to Dr. Alfred B. Sears, also of the history department v vi I Henry Clay Morrison Crusader Saint of the University of Oklahoma. My greatest debt, however, is to my wife, Marjorie MacKellar Wesche. Without her moral support and encouragement both in the original research and now during the period of re-writing, the work could not have been brought to completion. Percival A. Wesche Nampa, Idaho July, 1963 Chapter 1 Boyhood Days If the possession of an honorable ancestry is a real asset then Henry Clay Morrison should have started life in a highly favored position. According to their family tradition the word {{Morrison" was derived from {{Morris" who was the founder of one of the Highland clans in Scotland. It was developed from the name {(Mores/" which was the name of the grandson of a Norwegian king who was supposed to have been among the Norse invaders of Scotland.' Morrison's ancestors moved from Scotland to Ireland, and it was from this country that his great-great-grandfather, John o. Morrison, migrated to the American Colonies in time to join the Patriots in the Revolutionary War. He gave his life for this cause in the Battle of Brandywine. The great-grandfather, William Ogden Morrison, migrated to Virginia and settled on a large acreage in Barren County, Kentucky, near what is now the city of Glasgow. Not being content to live in the rough frontier fashion he built one of the first brick houses to be constructed in that section of the country. It was on a portion of this large farm that William B. Morrison was living when he opened his home to two orphaned grand-children, Emma and Henry Morrison. 1 2 I Henry Clay Morrison Crusader Saint A glance at the maternal lineage does not change the character of Morrison's ancestry. Great-great-grandfather John Durham was of English stock. Coming to this country he settled first in Virginia, but later migrated to central Kentucky, where he established his home in the Bluegrass Region of Boyle County. He was a devout Methodist and "it was in his home that the first Methodist Society in Kentucky was organized." The Durham family grew and prospered until they became wealthy slave owners. Emily, the mother of Henry Morrison, was the daughter of Thomas Durham. She was born in Danville, Kentucky, and was reared in a devout Methodist home, which was known as {(the haven for the circuit riders."2 Both of Henry's parents had been previously married. His father, James Scott Morrison married a Miss Blake. She died when their son Charles was three years old. As a young woman, Emily Durham had met and married William H. English, a member of a prominent Indiana family. They made their home in Westport, Kentucky, where their four children were born. Some time after her husband's death, Emily met and later married James Morrison. It was into this household that the subject of this study was born. Four children were born into the Morrison family, only two of whom lived to grow to maturity; a sister, Emma, who made her appearance on March 14, 1855, and Henry Clay,