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Better Performance Through a Disk/Persistent-RAM Hybrid Design
The Conquest File System: Better Performance Through a Disk/Persistent-RAM Hybrid Design AN-I ANDY WANG Florida State University GEOFF KUENNING Harvey Mudd College PETER REIHER, GERALD POPEK University of California, Los Angeles ________________________________________________________________________ Modern file systems assume the use of disk, a system-wide performance bottleneck for over a decade. Current disk caching and RAM file systems either impose high overhead to access memory content or fail to provide mechanisms to achieve data persistence across reboots. The Conquest file system is based on the observation that memory is becoming inexpensive, which enables all file system services to be delivered from memory, except providing large storage capacity. Unlike caching, Conquest uses memory with battery backup as persistent storage, and provides specialized and separate data paths to memory and disk. Therefore, the memory data path contains no disk-related complexity. The disk data path consists of only optimizations for the specialized disk usage pattern. Compared to a memory-based file system, Conquest incurs little performance overhead. Compared to several disk-based file systems, Conquest achieves 1.3x to 19x faster memory performance, and 1.4x to 2.0x faster performance when exercising both memory and disk. Conquest realizes most of the benefits of persistent RAM at a fraction of the cost of a RAM-only solution. Conquest also demonstrates that disk-related optimizations impose high overheads for accessing memory content in a memory-rich environment. Categories and Subject Descriptors: D.4.2 [Operating Systems]: Storage Management—Storage Hierarchies; D.4.3 [Operating Systems]: File System Management—Access Methods and Directory Structures; D.4.8 [Operating Systems]: Performance—Measurements General Terms: Design, Experimentation, Measurement, and Performance Additional Key Words and Phrases: Persistent RAM, File Systems, Storage Management, and Performance Measurement ________________________________________________________________________ 1. -
Amigan Software
tali ► an Amiga Februar y 97 Issue No 3 Gaz te rip $3 Who said that there are no Amiga dealers left? Hardware Amiga A1200 HD, Amiga A4000 Cobra 33 68030 33, Mhz Cobra 33+ with 68882, Cobra 40 68EC030 40 Mhz, Cobra40+ with 68882, Ferret SCSI card for Cobra 1202 32 bit rami- clock, 1202+ with 16 or 33 Mhz 68882, Squirrel SCSI, Surf Squirrel SCSI plus RS@232, 2 Mb PCMCIA Ram A1200/A600, Spitfire SCSI A2000/3000/4000, Rapidfire SCSI + RAM A2000, Wildfire A2000 68060+ram+SCSI F/W+network, Megachip, 2Mb chip ram A500/A2000, Securekey Security card for A2000/3000/4000, Picasso Graphics cards, SCSI and IDE Hard drives. Accessories Green Mouse -320 DPI with pad, Hypermouse I1 400 DPI with pad, Pen mouse - super small, Joysticks, from Quickshot and Rocfire, GI 105 hand- scanner with touchup 4 and OCR Jr, Colourburst colour hand scanner with ADPRO loader & OCR Jr, Master 3A 880 K External Floppy drives, Rocgen Plus genlock, Electronic Design Genlocks and TBC, Neriki Genlocks Syquest EzDrives, External SCSI Cases with A500/A600/A1200 power lead included & CD, or hard drive option, A1200 3.5 IDE Kits, Monitor adaptors, ROM Switches, Air Freight Magazines with CD. Plus Much more Available. Software Over 70 titles in stock including games, productivity, CD rom titles, and Utilities, all at competative prices. Servicing We have a fully equiped workshop, and our techs have a total of over 50 Man years of experience as technicians in the computer industry. We do repairs and upgrades including specialist work. The Complete Amiga specialist. -
AMD Radeon™ Ramdisk User's Manual And
AMD Radeon™ RAMDisk User's Manual and FAQ Revision Tracker Revision Number Software Version Description Revision Date 04 V4.0.0 Initial Release October 2012 05 V4.1.x Version 4.1.x Update March 2013 06 V4.2.x Version 4.2.x Update June 2013 07 V4.3.x Version 4.3.x Update October 2013 08 V4.4.x Version 4.4.x Update December 2013 1 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction to RAMDISK .......................................................................................................................... 5 What is RAMDisk? .................................................................................................................................... 5 How does it work? ..................................................................................................................................... 5 What is the benefit? .................................................................................................................................. 5 2. Screen-by-screen definition of settings .................................................................................................... 7 Menus and Start/Stop Buttons .................................................................................................................. 7 Settings Tab .............................................................................................................................................. 9 Advanced Settings Tab ........................................................................................................................... 15 -
Commodore 128 Book 2 Adva
COMMODORE C12S BOOK 2 ADVANCED PROGRAMMING COMMODORE el28 ADVANCED PROGRAMMING by Ian Sinclair Glentop Publishers Ltd MARCH 1986 All programs in this book have been written expressly to illustrate specific teaching points. They are not warranted as being suitable for any particular application. Every care has been taken in the writing and presentation of this book but no responsibility is assumed by the author or publishers for any errors or omissions contained herein. COPYRIGHT © Glentop Publishers Ltd 1986 World rights reserved No part of this pUblication may be copied, transmitted or stored in a retrieval system or reproduced in any way including but not limited to photography, photocopy, magnetic or other recording means, without prior permission from the publishers, with the exception of material entered and executed on a computer system for the reader's own use ISBN 1 85181 034 X Published by: Glentop Publishers Ltd Standfast House Bath Place High Street Barnet Herts ENS SXE Tel: 01-441-4130 Printed in Great Britain by The Eastern Press Ltd., London and Reading Contents PREFACE CHAPTER 1 Reminders roundup • Storage space • Machine code • Principles of programming. Other languages CHAPTER 2 Why use disks? • What is a disk system? • Tracks, sectors and density. Formatting disks. Storage space. The disk filing system • Loading and saving • More disk commands • Clearing, retitling and erasing. Backing up • Copying a named flle • Deleting flles • Wildcards and wiping. Protecting disks and programs. Renaming flles CHAPTER 3 Text display. Screen clear and print location. Print fielding. Formatting numbers • Standard form • Money amounts • Titles and centering. Windows. Hard copy CHAPTER 4 Working with numbers. -
DKB 2632 32Bit Memory Expansion Board for the Amiga® 2500/030 - CBM A2630 Card
DKB 2632 32Bit Memory Expansion Board for the Amiga® 2500/030 - CBM A2630 Card Installation and User’s Guide by DKB Software COPYRIGHT This manual is the Copyright © of DKB Software, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This document may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electron- ic medium or machine readable form, without prior consent, in writing, of DKB Software, Inc. DKB2632, MegAChip 2000, MegAChip 2000/500, MultiStart II, BattDisk, SecureKey, KwikStart, KwikStart II, Insider, and Insider II are trademarks of DKB Software. Amiga is a registered trademark of Commodore-Amiga, Inc. AmigaDos, Kickstart, and Workbench are trademarks of Commodore-Amiga, Inc. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Configuring the DKB 2632 2 3. Installation in the Amiga® 2500/030 3 Disassembling your computer 3 Installing the DKB 2632™ 4 Reassembling your computer 4 4. Using the Software 5 5. Installing Additional Memory 7 6. Trouble Shooting Section 9 PN: 00301001-01 1. Introduction. Congratulations on the purchase of your new DKB 2632™ by DKB Software for the Amiga® 2500 and 2000 with the A2630. DKB Software's DKB 2632™ is a 32Bit Memory expansion board that provides many features including: o Expandable up to 112 Megabytes of 32 Bit memory. o State-of-the-Art design breaks the 32Megabyte limit that other accelerator cards have and allows the use of different size memory modules in the same bank. o Using 32 Bit wide SIMM modules enables you to install only one module to add up to 32 Megabytes at a time, (modules are available in 4, 8, 16, and 32 Megabytes.) o The 32 Bit memory on the 2632 fully supports the 68030 burst mode. -
The Ultimate C64 Overview Michael Steil, 25Th Chaos Communication Congress 2008
The Ultimate C64 Overview Michael Steil, http://www.pagetable.com/ 25th Chaos Communication Congress 2008 Retrocomputing is cool as never before. People play Look and Feel C64 games in emulators and listen to SID music, but few people know much about the C64 architecture A C64 only needs to be connected to power and a TV and its limitations, and what programming was like set (or monitor) to be fully functional. When turned back then. This paper attempts to give a comprehen- on, it shows a blue-on-blue theme with a startup mes- sive overview of the Commodore 64, including its in- sage and drops into a BASIC interpreter derived from ternals and quirks, making the point that classic Microsoft BASIC. In order to load and save BASIC computer systems aren't all that hard to understand - programs or use third party software, the C64 re- and that programmers today should be more aware of quires mass storage - either a “datasette” cassette the art that programming once used to be. tape drive or a disk drive like the 5.25" Commodore 1541. Commodore History Unless the user really wanted to interact with the BA- SIC interpreter, he would typically only use the BA- Commodore Business Machines was founded in 1962 SIC instructions LOAD, LIST and RUN in order to by Jack Tramiel. The company specialized on elec- access mass storage. LOAD"$",8 followed by LIST tronic calculators, and in 1976, Commodore bought shows the directory of the disk in the drive, and the chip manufacturer MOS Technology and decided LOAD"filename",8 followed by RUN would load and to have Chuck Peddle from MOS evolve their KIM-1 start a program. -
Database of Amiga Software Manuals for SACC
Database of Amiga Software Manuals for SACC Disks 1 - MUSIC & SOUND Description Notes Copies available? A-Sound Elite sound sampler / editor manual 1 yes ADRUM - The Drum Machine digital sound creation manual and box 1 - Aegis Sonix music editor / synthesizer manual 2 yes Amiga Music and FX Guide music guide - not a software manual book 1 Deluxe Music Construction Set music composition / editing manual and DISK 1 yes Dr. T's Caged Artist's K-5 Editor sound editor for Kawai synthesizers manual 1 - Soundprobe digital sampler manual 1 - Soundscape Sound Sampler sound sampling software manual and box 1 - Synthia 8-bit synthesizer / effects editor manual 2 yes Synthia II 8-bit synthesizer / effects editor manual 1 yes The Music Studio music composition / editing manual 1 yes Disks 2 - WORD PROCESSING Description Notes Copies available? Final Writer word processor manual 8 yes Final Writer version 3 word processor manual addendum 1 yes Final Writer 97 word processor manual addendum 1 - Final Copy word processor manual 2 yes Final Copy II word processor manual 2 yes Word Perfect word processor manual 2 yes Scribble! word processor manual 1 yes TransWrite word processor manual 1 yes TxEd Plus word processor manual 1 - ProWrite 3.0 word processor manual 6 yes ProWrite 3.2 Supplement word processor manual addendum 3 yes ProWrite 3.3 Supplement word processor manual addendum 2 yes ProWrite 2.0 word processor manual 3 yes Flow 2.0 (with 3.0 addendum) outlining program manual 1 yes ProFonts font collection (for ProWrite) manual 1 - Disks 3 - GAMES -
Commodore 64 - Wikipedia
Commodore 64 - Wikipedia http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_64 Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. Il Commodore 64 (abbreviazioni diffuse: Commodore 64 "C64", "C-64", "C=64", "CBM 64",[1] "64") è un home computer della Commodore Business Machines Inc. commercializzato dal 1982 al 1993 in vari Paesi del mondo. Il Commodore 64 nasce come evoluzione del Commodore VIC-20. Evoluzione in grado di offrire capacità grafiche e sonore migliori rispetto al Commodore VIC-20 a scapito Il Commodore 64 però della compatibilità software. Classe di computer: home computer Del Commodore 64 sono state Paese d'origine: Stati Uniti d'America commercializzate anche tre varianti: il Commodore Business Machines Commodore MAX, il Commodore Educator Produttore: Inc. 64 e il Commodore SX-64, commercializzati rispettivamente a partire dal 1982, 1983 e 6 giugno 1982 (anteprima 1984. Dal Commodore 64 sono inoltre Presentazione: mondiale); 17 settembre 1982 derivate due console per videogiochi: il (anteprima italiana) Commodore 64 Games System e il agosto 1982 (Stati Uniti); Inizio commercializzazione: Commodore 64 DTV. La prima marzo 1983 (Italia) commercializzata a partire dal 1990, la Fine commercializzazione: 1993 seconda a partire dal 2004. Evoluzioni del Commodore 64 sono invece il Commodore Esemplari venduti: 17.000.000 circa 128, il Commodore 128D e il Commodore $ 595 (Stati Uniti); Prezzo di lancio: 65, tutti compatibili a livello software con il ₤ 973.500 (Italia) Commodore 64. I primi due sono stati CPU: MOS 6510 commercilizzati a partire dal 1985, il -
Live-Action Animation DTP Design Made Easy
SPECIAL FIRST LOOK! $eLuv.< pjoN 4 0 0 0 /0 4 0 AMIGA ► Live-Action Animation ► DTP Design Made Easy ► Programmers’ Rights 07447065948811 NEWs GPFax S o ftw a re ! Supra Prices, Auto/m anual FAX transmission Easy-to-use Smasa phonebook entries |v Introducing three great Convert faxes to/fro m IFF files neiv fax/data modems from Custom cover sheets Fax printer driver Supra — the 2400 bps SupraFAX ■ Group broadcast Modem ™ Plus, t/je 9600 bps SupraFAX ■ and more! Modem V.32, & the 14,400 bps SupraFAXModem V.32bis! All three modems feature V. 42bis & MNP (2-5) data compression & error correction, plus they work with nearly all } popular telecommunications programs, r! including BaudBandit™, JRComm, A-Talk V III™, & many others. With telecom 1 r software & your SupraFAXModem, yo u can access SupraFAXModem V.32bis computers close to home & $399.95 Retail . V 14.400 S/R FAX around the world, where you’llfind 14.400 DATA everythingfrom airline schedules & stock quotes to technical help &free software. SupraFAXModem V.32 $299.95 Retail Computer-based faxes are just as easy. 9600 S/R FAX 9 6 0 0 DATA Z"' - ■ - * All SupraFAXModems are compatible with Group 3ftuc machines & Class 1 & 2 fa x SupraFAXModem Plus commands. Just add our versatile new GPFax $199.95 Retail software (or the program o fyour choice)! 9600 S/R FAX 2 4 0 0 DATA Stand alone prices shown: add S80 to include GPFax software. Supra Corporation 1 -800-727-3443 SIT'tfA COk^RATION * 7101 Supra Drive SW, Albany, Oregon 973Z1 • 503-967-2410 • 503-967-2401 Fax SUPRA GmbH • Rodderweg 8, 5040 Briihl, Germany • (49) 02232/22002 • 02232/22003 Fax Gold Disk Authorized Software Centers Geld Disk products are available at most Amiga dealers. -
Troubleshooting Video Toaster [2] Revised October 15, 2002
Troubleshooting Video Toaster [2] Revised October 15, 2002 1. Hardware 1.1 Controllers Adaptec 19160 if using the internal connections don’t use the SCSI160 port next to the old 50 pin connector, it is limited to the old speed. Hook up the SCSI cable to the other port that is by itself. Further, the external connector on the back of this controller is NOT LVD capable, so if using an external drive case, hook the external ribbon up to the 19160's internal connector. You can also buy an L-connector that connects to the card and provides for a slot connector using an empty PCI slot. IDE RAIDs Contributed by Ryan McClure: I just wanted to let you know that the RAID I built with four Western Digital HDDs works with Toaster successfully. The Western Digital drives are 120 GB in size with 8 MB data buffers. They are connected to a Promise Technologies SuperTRAK SX6000 RAID card. This gives me about 36.0 MB/sec. 1.2 Drives 3Ware Controller 3Ware says It is very important to set the cluster size to 64k on the Escalade's video drives. Setting it to 1024 will cause heavy fragmentation and quickly choke the system. Creating a Stripe Set To create a stripe set for Windows 2000 1 Double click on the following icons: My Computer, Control Panel, Administrative Tools, Computer Management, Storage, and Disk Management. This will open the W2000, Disk Management window which list all of the removeable, CD-Rom, and hard drives on your system. 2 Scroll down the drive list to locate the drives you want to include in your striped set. -
CONTENTS Blue Reader Sogwap Softwares Excellent Program for Transferring Files Between C Page Item 64/C 128 and MS-Dos Based Machines
geoNEWSthe Journal of geoCLUB Issue 68 April 1997 EDITOR’S COMMENTS This Issue brings Part 2 of the Big CONTENTS Blue Reader Sogwap Softwares excellent program for transferring files between C Page Item 64/C 128 and MS-Dos based machines. The concluding part will be published in the May issue. 2 Library Review Another continuing saga is Terry & Sharon reproduced on pages 9 to 12 named as CMD :2. It may seem to the casual reader that the author 4 What To Do... and geoClub are praising CMD very highly. As Sharon Chambers perhaps the only supplier left to the serious C64 user it is perhaps just praise. Far too many CBM Message From... supplier have found user support very lacking GeoNut culminating it their demise. Even the original manufacturer has failed to support the very 5 Big Blue Reader people who put them where they were. CMD in Michael Miller continuing to support the C64 user deserves all the good publicity they can get. 9 C.M.D. :2 Dale Sidebottom Page 4 has a tip from Sharon on gluing back together that most important part of any plastic item that is always the one that breaks. Accompanying this is a message from geoNut with regard to a copyright free disk based LoadStar that should be available from the Library by the time you read this. Published by:- Frank Cassidy See you all in May — Happy Geosing 55, High Bank Road Droylsden (^frank Manchester M43 6FS PAGE 1 The April Disk Review Terry Watts Sharon Chambers 3, Rutland Avenue, 41, Albert Street, Borrowash, Cl HQ Crewe, Derby. -
Amigaos4 Download
Amigaos4 download click here to download Read more, Desktop Publishing with PageStream. PageStream is a creative and feature-rich desktop publishing/page layout program available for AmigaOS. Read more, AmigaOS Application Development. Download the Software Development Kit now and start developing native applications for AmigaOS. Read more.Where to buy · Supported hardware · Features · SDK. Simple DirectMedia Layer port for AmigaOS 4. This is a port of SDL for AmigaOS 4. Some parts were recycled from older SDL port for AmigaOS 4, such as audio and joystick code. Download it here: www.doorway.ru Thank you James! 19 May , In case you haven't noticed yet. It's possible to upload files to OS4Depot using anonymous FTP. You can read up on how to upload and create the required readme file on this page. 02 Apr , To everyone downloading the Diablo 3 archive, April Fools on. File download command line utility: http, https and ftp. Arguments: URL/A,DEST=DESTINATION=TARGET/K,PORT/N,QUIET/S,USER/K,PASSWORD/K,LIST/S,NOSIZE/S,OVERWRITE/S. URL = Download address DEST = File name / Destination directory PORT = Internet port number QUIET = Do not display progress bar. AmigaOS 4 is a line of Amiga operating systems which runs on PowerPC microprocessors. It is mainly based on AmigaOS source code developed by Commodore, and partially on version developed by Haage & Partner. "The Final Update" (for OS version ) was released on 24 December (originally released Latest release: Final Edition Update 1 / De. Purchasers get a serial number inside their box or by email to register their purchase at our website in order to get access to our restricted download area for the game archive, the The game was originally released in for AmigaOS 68k/WarpOS and in December for AmigaOS 4 by Hyperion Entertainment CVBA.