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A Controversial Neutrality and Thwarted Peace Efforts : the Month and Pope Benedict XV's Great War Record
MELITA THEOLOGICA * Konrad Grech 1 Journal of the Faculty of !eology University of Malta 66/2 (2016): 5-31 A Controversial Neutrality and !warted Peace E"orts: e Month and Pope Benedict XV’s Great War Record Introduction hroughout the Great War of 1914-1918 and the “six months that changed Tthe world” which followed in 1919, 2 the Jesuit British Province’s journal, e Month, 3 highlighted Pope Benedict XV’s role and activity in the face of the ensuing con"ict. !e Pope’s political stance of an “impartial neutrality,” and diplomatic e#orts in favour of humanitarian aid, were the special object of a “running commentary” of articles and news briefs 4 by the said journal, written in an informative and analytical style. !ey attempted to correct misinterpretations of Pope Benedict’s policies, by the two sides of the con"ict, the Entente 5 and Central Powers 6 and, especially, his vili$cation by their respective press. 1 Konrad Grech SJ is head of the Department of Church History, Patrology and Palaeochristian Archeology at the Faculty of !eology, University of Malta. 2 See Margaret MacMillan, Paris 1919: Six Months that Changed the World (New York: Random House, 2002). 3 e Month was a Jesuit review published in the period 1865-2000 by the British Province of the Society of Jesus. !is article si%s through the numbers for War years 1914-18 and the following year 1919 - sixty issues in all. 4 e Month had a section called “Miscellanea: Topics of the Month,” which analyzed War news briefs and other speci$c topics. -
Who Is Pope Benedict XVI?
CATECHESIS ON THE PAPACY RESOURCE GUIDES for TEACHERS, CATECHISTS AND YOUTH MINISTERS CATHOLIC STANDARD PHOTO/MICHAEL HOYT At St. Peter Church in Olney, a wood carving depicts St. Peter the fisherman pulling in his net. Grades 6-8 Resource Guide: Who was Peter? Catechesis on the Papacy Grades 6-8 Resource Guide: Who was Peter? Forming Disciples for the New Evangelization Indicators: 6.08.02 Discuss the Church’s visible bonds of unity: one origin, one baptism, and an unbroken line of apostolic succession beginning with Peter. 6.08.05 Explain and celebrate the Pope as leader of the Catholic Church throughout the world. 7.09.03 Defend the Pope as the leader of the Catholic Church throughout the world, the successor of the Apostle Peter and a sign of our unity. 8.09.05 Defend the Pope as the leader of the Catholic Church throughout the world, the successor of the Apostle Peter and a sign of our unity. Who was Peter? • A family man; a husband with a wife and mother-in-law • Fisherman • Had at least one brother • Jewish • Stubborn, hot tempered, loyal, impulsive, and bold • Became a tremendous leader of the Church after learning to “follow” Jesus’ way • Died in Rome as a martyr Scriptural Passages: Simon is called by Jesus: Mt 4:18-20 Peter walking on the water: Mt 14:28-33 Peter’s confession about Jesus: Mt. 16:13-18 Jesus declares Peter “the rock” and gives him “the keys”: Mt 16:18-20 Peter’s denial of Jesus foretold: Mk 14:27-31 Peter’s denial of Jesus: Mk 14:66-72 Washing of the disciples’ feet: Jn 13:1-11 “Feed my sheep” Peter with Jesus: Jn 21:15-19 Choosing Judas’s replacement: Acts 1:15-26 Peter’s preaching: Acts 3:11-26 Peter’s escape from prison: Acts 12:6-19 Council of Jerusalem: Acts: 15:1-35 (esp. -
September 2020
in a TM Volume 39 No. 7 September 2020 A Publication of The Society of the Divine Word, Southern Province “Certainly the establishment of a seminary for black students by the members of the Society of the Divine Word was one of the most important events in the history of black Catholics during the first part of the 20th century.” -Fr. Cyprian Davis The History of Black Catholics in the United States REJECTING THE WORD “NO” How the Divine Word Missionaries began the first seminary 100 years ago for African American men. 100 years ago in September of 1920 one of the most about the Blacks who left the Church because they felt important events in the history of African American so little care. “Why”, Rome asked, “when native clergy Catholics took place. In the town of Greenville, Mississippi are found in other countries it is not being done in a seminary for African American Catholics was opened by America”. The Bishops response can be summed up in the Society of the Divine Word. This seminary would later the phrase “you, in Rome, do not understand America... move to Bay Saint Louis, Mississippi 1923. we are different.” Rome, however, The events leading up to the beginnings in Greenville was not deterred in were the result of much discussion, hard work and their persistence. At determination of German Missionaries of the Society the the 1889 Congress Divine Word. Despite obstacles and skepticism from many called by Daniel in the Church the determination of these men was truly Rudd participants the stuff of legends. -
Papal Thought on Europe and the European Union in the Twentieth Century Blandine Chelini-Pont
Papal Thought on Europe and the European Union in the Twentieth Century Blandine Chelini-Pont To cite this version: Blandine Chelini-Pont. Papal Thought on Europe and the European Union in the Twentieth Century. Religion, State and Society, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2009, 37 (1), pp.131-146. hal-02187487 HAL Id: hal-02187487 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02187487 Submitted on 17 Jul 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Religion, State and Society, 1465-3974, volume 37,1, 2009, pp. 131-146 Papal Thought on Europe and the European Union in the Twentieth Century BLANDINE CHELINI-PONT 'I’m sending out a cry of love to you, old Europe: find yourself again, be yourself, discover your origins, revive your roots, receive these authentic values which make your history glorious and your presence beneficent on other continents.' John Paul II, European Act at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela , Apostolic Travel in Spain, 9 November 1982 Abstrat Europe has provided a number of different elaborated objectives in papal thought in the twentieth century. At first, under Benedict XV and Pius XI, European unity was presented as the only means to avoid wars and to tame aggressive nationalisms. -
Marian Doctrine of Benedict XV Benedict XV
University of Dayton eCommons Marian Reprints Marian Library Publications 1959 070 - Marian Doctrine of Benedict XV Benedict XV Follow this and additional works at: http://ecommons.udayton.edu/marian_reprints Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation XV, Benedict, "070 - Marian Doctrine of Benedict XV" (1959). Marian Reprints. Paper 46. http://ecommons.udayton.edu/marian_reprints/46 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Marian Library Publications at eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marian Reprints by an authorized administrator of eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. MARIAN DOCTRINE OF BENEDICT XV Morion Reprint No.7O ABOUT THE TRANSTATION . Finally on the third of September His Eminence James Cardinal della Chiesa was elected Pope. The Cardinal Deacon asked: "You have been canonically elected Pope. Do you accept? " He was answered in the affirmative. Again he asked: "What name have you chosen for yourself?" The answer came quickly: "Benedict XV." (A.A.5., VI, p. 494) It aII happened quite suddenly. Pope Pius X was a seemingly healthy, though elderly, man. When, on August 15, I9L4, he was affIicted with a slight attack of bronchitis. no one considered it serious. But on the 19th, His Holiness took a decided turn for the worse, and on the following day, at 1:15 in the morning, he died "in the peace of Christ," probably more from a broken heart than from any physical ailment. For only months before, the assassination of the Archduke Francis Ferdinand presaged the early onslaught of the rvvar which had threatened Europe for so long. -
New Evangelization, Conversion and Catholic Education
The University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Theses 2013 New evangelization, conversion and Catholic education Mark Tynan University of Notre Dame Australia Follow this and additional works at: https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses Part of the Religion Commons COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 WARNING The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further copying or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. Do not remove this notice. Publication Details Tynan, M. (2013). New evangelization, conversion and Catholic education (Master of Philosophy (MPhil)). University of Notre Dame Australia. https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses/97 This dissertation/thesis is brought to you by ResearchOnline@ND. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of ResearchOnline@ND. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 University of Notre Dame Sydney New Evangelization, Conversion and Catholic Education Mark Tynan Bachelor of Arts Honours (Psychology) Graduate Diploma of Education (Secondary) 20103447 A dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the Masters of Philosophy (Theology) 23rd of August 2013. 2 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Chapter 1. Identifying the need for the New Evangelization ......................................................... -
October 13 2019
St. James Roman Catholic Church, a diverse community rooted in vibrant Saint James Church is Eucharistic Liturgy, serves those in need staffed by the priests in partnership with others. and brothers of the Missionary Servants of the Most Holy Trinity SUNDAY MASS 9:30 and 11:30 a.m. Presentation Hall DAILY MASS Monday - Friday 7:30 a.m. Tolton Chapel ( Rectory, 2942 S. Wabash) RECONCILIATION Confessions at St. James on the first Friday of the month, 7:30pm- 8:30pm, or by appointment OFFICE HOURS Monday -Thursday 8:00am-4:00pm Friday 9:00am-12:00pm By appointment only Saturday & Sunday Closed LOCATION 2907 South Wabash Chicago, IL 60616 CONTACT 312-842-1919 (office) 312-842-3612 (fax) www.stjameswabash.org OCTOBER 13, 2019 28TH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME ON THE WAY…... AT ST. JAMES…. May the grace and peace of the Holy Spirit be with us forever. This month was named Extraordinary Missionary Month by Pope Francis two years ago on World Mission Sunday. “For the month of October 2019”, he said “I ask the whole Church to live an extraordinary time of missionary activity”. The Extraordinary Missionary Month involves and engages the universal Church in moments of sharing, prayer and missionary commitment organized by local Churches across the world. He also explained it marks the 100th anniversary of Pope Benedict XV's Apostolic Letter Maximum Illud, a document on the Church’s mission to bring to the world the salvation of Jesus Christ, which he described as prophetic and far-sighted. The theme chosen for the month is “Baptized and Sent: The Church -
The Holy See
The Holy See AD BEATISSIMI APOSTOLORUM ENCYCLICAL OF POPE BENEDICT XV APPEALING FOR PEACE TO OUR VENERABLE BRETHREN THE PATRIARCHS, PRIMATES, ARCHBISHOPS, BISHOPS, AND OTHER LOCAL ORDINARIES IN PEACE AND COMMUNION WITH THE APOSTOLIC SEE. Venerable Brethren, Greeting and Apostolic Benediction. Raised by the inscrutable counsel of Divine Providence without any merit of our own to the Chair of the Prince of the Apostles, we hearkened to those words of Christ Our Lord addressed to Peter, "Feed my lambs, feed my sheep" (John xxii. 15-17) as spoken to Ourselves, and at once with affectionate love we cast our eyes over the flock committed to our care - a numberless flock indeed, comprising in different ways the whole human race. For the whole of mankind was freed from the slavery of sin by the shedding of the blood of Jesus Christ as their ransom, and there is no one who is excluded from the benefit of this Redemption: hence the Divine Pastor has one part of the human race already happily sheltered within the fold, the others He declares He will lovingly urge to enter therein: "and other sheep I have, that are not of this fold; them also must I bring, and they shall hear my voice" (John x. 16). 2. We make no secret, Venerable Brethren, that the first sentiment we felt in our heart, prompted certainly by the goodness of God, was the inexpressible yearning of a loving desire for the salvation of all mankind, and in assuming the Pontificate our sincere wish was that of Our Lord Jesus Christ Himself, when about to die on the Cross: "Holy Father, keep them in Thy name, whom Thou hast given me" (John xvii. -
Meditations for Mission
MEDITATIONS FOR MISSION Daily Reflections for the Extraordinary Missionary Month October 2019 Proclaimed by Pope Francis THE CHURCH OF CHRIST ON MISSION IN THE WORLD James H. Kroeger, MM Introduction Pope Francis, during the Angelus Prayer on World Mission Sunday, October 22, 2017, publicly announced to the whole Church his intention to celebrate an Extraordinary Missionary Month for October 2019. One key aspect of this event is to celebrate the one hundredth anniversary of Pope Benedict XV’s Apostolic Letter Maximum Illud which gave new impetus to the missionary work of proclaiming the Gospel. Pope Francis desires to reignite the baptismal awareness of the People of God in relation to the mission of the Church. He provided the theme for this celebration: “Baptized and Sent: The Church of Christ on Mission in the World.” With this vision in mind, the National Office of the Pontifical Mission Societies in the Philippines, under the direction of Monsignor Esteban U. Lo, LRMS, in conjunction with his collaborators, decided to prepare mission-focused reflections for each day of October 2019. These meditations for mission are now presented in this handy booklet, designed to be easily distributed and used on a daily basis. Hopefully, priests, religious, catechists, missionaries, and all the lay faithful will find these reflections to be a source of genuine renewal of their mission dedication! These brief meditations correspond to the spiritual dimensions indicated by Pope Francis in his call for this Extraordinary Missionary Month. The Pope desires a renewed personal encounter with Jesus Christ alive in the Church, a reflection on the witness and lives of missionary saints and martyrs, a dedication to missionary formation and catechetics, and a renewed practice of missionary charity. -
Benedict XV's Diplomacy in Greater Syria (S
THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA Facing the Emergence of the Modern Middle East: Benedict XV’s Diplomacy in Greater Syria (Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine) 1914-1922 A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Theology and Religious Studies Of The Catholic University of America In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctor of Philosophy © Copyright All Rights Reserved By Agnes Aupepin de Lamothe-Dreuzy Washington, D.C. 2012 Facing the Emergence of the Modern Middle East: Benedict XV’s Diplomacy in Greater Syria (Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine) 1914-1922 Agnes Aupepin de Lamothe-Dreuzy, Ph.D. Director: Jacques M. Gres-Gayer, STD, Ph.D. Pope Benedict XV’s pontificate (1914-1922), misunderstood by his contemporaries and neglected by recent scholarship, coincides with the reshaping of the Middle East, from the beginning of World War One to the assignment of Mandates to France and Britain over Syria and Palestine. This study examines Benedict XV’s diplomacy in Greater Syria. Its unique aspect resides in the combination of two approaches. Benedict’s main priority was to ensure the survival of Christians in the Middle East, providing them with a dynamic ecclesiological structure. The pontiff completed and institutionalized the traditional ecclesiological approach in favor of unionism, with the goal to strengthen the ecclesial structures of the Eastern churches and equip them with solid legal foundations. This ecclesiological approach was integrated in Benedict XV’s global geo-political vision that shifted away from its past Eurocentric vision and was combined with an anticipation of the decolonization era. Benedict completed these guiding principles with a policy of emancipation of the missionary world from the bondage of colonial powers, preparing the Church for an active role in the world. -
Baptized and Sent: the Church of Christ on Mission in the World
Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples Pontifical Mission Societies THE CHURCH OF CHRIST ON MISSION IN THE WORLD EXTRAORDINARY MISSIONARY MONTH October 2019 Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples Pontifical Mission Societies BAPTIZED AND SENT: THE CHURCH OF CHRIST ON MISSION IN THE WORLD EXTRAORDINARY MISSIONARY MONTH OCTOBER 2019 © EDIZIONI SAN PAOLO s.r.l., 2019 Piazza Soncino, 5 - 20092 Cinisello Balsamo (Milano) www.edizionisanpaolo.it Distribuzione: Diffusione San Paolo s.r.l. Piazza Soncino, 5 - 20092 Cinisello Balsamo (Milano) Progetto grafico: Ink Graphics Communication, Milano ISBN 978-88-922-1786-7 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction to this Guide October 2019 page 5 INTRODUCTORY MATERIAL POPE FRANCIS Letter of His Holiness Pope Francis for the centenary of the promulgation of the apostolic Letter “Maximum Illud” on the activity of missionaries in the world » 9 Address of His Holiness Pope Francis audience with Participants in the Assembly of the Pontifical Mission Societies 2017 » 15 Address of His Holiness Pope Francis to the National Directors of the Pontifical Mission Societies 2018 » 19 Message of His Holiness Pope Francis for World Mission Day 2018 » 23 CARDINAL FERNANDO FILONI Letter to Bishops, 3 December 2017 » 29 Letter to Religious Superiors, 3 December 2017 » 33 Letter to Bishops, 8 April 2018 » 37 Letter to Religious Superiors, 8 April 2018 » 41 Letter to International Leaders of Ecclesial Movements, New Communities, and Lay Associations, 8 April 2018 » 45 Letter to Rectors and Formators of Major Seminaries, 8 April 2018 » 49 ARCHBISHOP GIAMPIETRO DAL TOSO Missio in the Trinity: Origin of the Missio of the Church page 53 Fr. -
Confidentially Speaking
PAGE EIGHTr— SUNDAY, JANUARY 22, 1922. THE PUEBLO CHIEFTAIN POPE BENEDICT XV BEGAN PONTIFICATE SEPT. 6,1914 of* to the prolate* ofi • thru Ills efforts n huge fund wns col- Pope Benedict. XV. the 269th succes- A notable promotion onto to him on Hi* voice wa* raised in approval ' personally appealed to among lected and distributed to tn 0 supreme head of the 16. Pope the alms of tho Washington confer- the church promote amity eh lido sor of St. Peter ns December 1907 when Plus X. unrest of Germany. Hungary began pon- on the limitation nr armament tho nations and deplored tho I>> Austria. Poland. 1 toman Catholic church, his appointed della Chiesa ne Archbishop ence war. Ho 6, 1914, soon after and in a letter to President Harding, Kuropo which had fouowed the and Czooho-Slovnkia. also m.o tificate on September of the important th© to for Europe entered upon its four years ot See of Bologna to suc- the pope commended his In Ho issued numerous appeals for large contributions funds initiatlvo and for relief of and Chinese ;o war. Bpon many occasions during the ceed the late Cardinal Svampn. Ills ad- calling it. His efforts on behalf of poor children of central Europe Russians and Russia nnd the international Hod Cross. war he endeavored to bring the belll- ministration of this office for seven war prisoners were unremitting and he the famine sufferers of gerent to a peace agreement nations years was characterised, by and tints to maintain the title which it Is said prudence and diplomacy.