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IA Giant n T Enters h e at the Battle: e r Order of Battle of the UN and Chinese Communist Forces in Korea, November 1950 by Troy J. Sacquety fter Inch’on and the Eighth U.S. Army (EUSA) abreakout from the Pusan Perimeter, the North Korean People’s Army (NKPA) reeled back in shambles, their supply lines cut. On paper, the NKPA had a total of eight corps, thirty divisions, and several brigades, but in reality most were combat ineffective.1 Many North Korean units had fled north of the Yalu into Manchuria in order to refit and replenish their numbers. Only the IV Corps with one division and two brigades opposed the South Korean I Corps in northeastern Korea, and four cut-off divisions of II Corps and stragglers resorted to guerrilla operations near the 38th Parallel. South Korea provided soldiers, called “KATUSAs” to serve in U.S. With the war appearing won, only the Chinese and divisions alongside American soldiers. This soldier, nicknamed Soviet response to the potential Korean unification under “Joe” served in the 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division. a democratic flag worried U.S. policymakers. Communist China was the major concern. Having just defeated Ground forces came from the United Kingdom (11,186), the Nationalist Chinese and reunified the mainland, the Turkey (5,051), the Philippines (1,349), Thailand (1,181), seasoned Red Army was five million strong. In fact, some Australia (1,002), The Netherlands (636), and India (326). of the best soldiers in the Chinese Communist Army were Sweden furnished a civilian medical contingent (168). -
The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945
University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 Karl James University of Wollongong James, Karl, The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945, PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2005. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Karl James, BA (Hons) School of History and Politics 2005 i CERTIFICATION I, Karl James, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, is wholly my work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Karl James 20 July 2005 ii Table of Contents Maps, List of Illustrations iv Abbreviations vi Conversion viii Abstract ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 1 ‘We have got to play our part in it’. Australia’s land war until 1944. 15 2 ‘History written is history preserved’. History’s treatment of the Final Campaigns. 30 3 ‘Once the soldier had gone to war he looked for leadership’. The men of the II Australian Corps. 51 4 ‘Away to the north of Queensland, On the tropic shores of hell, Stand grimfaced men who watch and wait, For a future none can tell’. The campaign takes shape: Torokina and the Outer Islands. -
FRONTLINE Hildner Field on Fort Hood December 6, 2013 | Volume III, Issue 45 Recently
FORSCOM in the news U.S. Army Forces Command The 13th Financial Management Support Center cased its colors in an inactivation ceremony at FRONTLINE Hildner Field on Fort Hood December 6, 2013 | Volume III, Issue 45 recently. Maj. Gen. Sean B. MacFarland, commanding FORSCOM Soldiers, civilians attend general, 1st Cavalry Division, hosted a change of Senior Leaders ‘high performance’ training responsibility ceremony for ‘America’s Corps’ in Japan the division. What was once simply “Our relationship with the Japanese known as Building 9420 has never been stronger. It’s absolutely was dedicated in honor of critical that we practice together to be ready to respond to anything as we one of 4th Infantry Brigade realign to the Pacific.” Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division’s fallen heroes. – Lt. Gen. Robert. B. Brown Commanding GeneraI, I Corps An infantryman with the 2nd Dec. 3, 2013, Hokkaido, Japan Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Exercise Yama Sukura 65 Airborne Division, received the Soldier’s Medal during On Point a ceremony held at Fort Bragg, N.C Be alert: Army Safe A food service specialist Winter Campaign with 17th Fires Brigade, 7th Infantry Division, was named The Army Safe Winter I Corps Cook of the Year, Campaign promotes junior Soldier category at awareness and Joint Base Lewis-McChord. individual responsibility among leaders, Soldiers, Gen. Daniel B. Allyn, commanding general U.S. Army Forces Command, discusses the command’s priorities with Family members and attendees at the U.S. Army High Performance Leader Development Program, Dec. 2, in Greensboro, N.C. (U.S. civilian employees to Army photo by Bob Harrison) Public Affairs units in action help prevent fatalities By Bob Harrison, FORSCOM Public Affairs “This is an effort within U.S. -
ARMY the Army Is Older Than the Country It Serves
Overview YOUR UNITED STATES ARMY The Army is older than the country it serves. Authorized by the Second Continental Congress, the Continental Army was established on 14 June 1775. THE ARMY: • is the oldest and largest of the military departments; • has Soldiers in every state and U.S. territory (Total Army); • is the second largest U.S. employer (Wal-Mart is the largest); • has over 250 Military Occupational Specialties and Officer specialties; and • is the foundation of the Joint Force. Fewer than 1% of Americans currently serve in the military; 79% of Soldiers come from families that have served in the military. People Are Our Army SOLDIERS SERVE AND LIVE BY A SET OF SEVEN COMMON VALUES: LOYALTY DUTY RESPECT SELFLESS SERVICE EVERY SOLDIER HONOR IS A VOLUNTEER INTEGRITY PERSONAL COURAGE Soldiers are not in the Army— Soldiers are the army. Gen. Creighton Abrams, 26th Chief of Staff of the Army America’s Army 1.012 MILLION* 340,216 SOLDIERS PIECES OF EQUIPMENT ~187,000 WORLDWIDE DEPLOYED 284,344 26,232 WHEELED COMBAT VEHICLES VEHICLES 82% 18% MALE FEMALE 20,742 4,300 MRAP AIRCRAFT VEHICLES • 55% Caucasian • 21% African American • 16% Hispanic 4,466 132 • 5% Asian/Pacific Islander STRYKER WATERCRAFT • 3% Other/Unknown VEHICLES *AS OF MAY 21 The American Soldier: Then & Now 1968 2020 (ENLISTED) (ENLISTED) • 22 years old • 28 years old • 79% high school graduates • 96% high school graduates • < 1% female • 18% female • 21% minority • 42% minority • 60% draftees • 100% volunteers • 36% married • 52% married • SGT base pay = $279/mo* • SGT base pay = $3,001/mo • SGLI coverage = $10,000* • SGLI coverage = $400,000 • 35 lbs of equipment • 75+ lbs of equipment ($1,856)* ($19,454) • Individual replacements • Unit rotations • 62% survival rate if wounded • 88% survival rate if wounded * NOT ADJUSTED FOR INFLATION What Your Army Does The U.S. -
CCF Spring Offensive, 22 April
Grave and Ever Present Danger The CCF Spring Offensives, Part I – April 1951 Copyright © 2005 by Luis Asencio Camacho For Bob Wells, 3rd Military Police Company, 3rd Division, Ben Farnan, 3rd Reconnaissance Company, 3rd Division, Honorary Borinqueneers, and for Danny Nieves Webmaster of the Borinqueneers Website A Borinqueneer BAR man engages enemy positions during the CCF Spring Offensive. April 1951 (National Archives) As I reconstructed the Chinese attack later, it seemed to me that the main thrust had been at the 65th and our boundary with the British. I believe that the enemy attack bounced off us, spilled over on both sides of us and then concentrated on the British and the Turks. BRIGADIER GENERAL (RET.) W. W. HARRIS analyzing, in retrospect, the CCF Spring Offensive Puerto Rico’s Fighting 65th U.S. Infantry (1980) Grave and Ever Present Danger Introduction Korea, April 1951. It was the worst of places at the worst of times. President Truman had relieved General MacArthur from command of the United Nations Command (UNC) in favor of Lt. Gen. Matthew B. “Matt” Ridgway a mere four months after Ridgway had assumed command of the Eighth Army (EUSAK). Although in sympathy with MacArthur’s views of unlimited war, Ridgway concurred with and abided by the President’s politics against another attempt to conquer North Korea or expand the war beyond the Yalu River. Whatever the outcome might be, it had to be within the peninsula. The first of two Chinese Communist Forces (CCF) major offensives, in a final attempt to destroy the UNC forces and score a decisive victory in and for Korea, would fall under the moonlit night of the twenty-second, with half a million communist troops swarming down on the UNC lines. -
The Korean War
N ATIO N AL A RCHIVES R ECORDS R ELATI N G TO The Korean War R EFE R ENCE I NFO R MAT I ON P A P E R 1 0 3 COMPILED BY REBEccA L. COLLIER N ATIO N AL A rc HIVES A N D R E C O R DS A DMI N IST R ATIO N W ASHI N GTO N , D C 2 0 0 3 N AT I ONAL A R CH I VES R ECO R DS R ELAT I NG TO The Korean War COMPILED BY REBEccA L. COLLIER R EFE R ENCE I NFO R MAT I ON P A P E R 103 N ATIO N AL A rc HIVES A N D R E C O R DS A DMI N IST R ATIO N W ASHI N GTO N , D C 2 0 0 3 United States. National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives records relating to the Korean War / compiled by Rebecca L. Collier.—Washington, DC : National Archives and Records Administration, 2003. p. ; 23 cm.—(Reference information paper ; 103) 1. United States. National Archives and Records Administration.—Catalogs. 2. Korean War, 1950-1953 — United States —Archival resources. I. Collier, Rebecca L. II. Title. COVER: ’‘Men of the 19th Infantry Regiment work their way over the snowy mountains about 10 miles north of Seoul, Korea, attempting to locate the enemy lines and positions, 01/03/1951.” (111-SC-355544) REFERENCE INFORMATION PAPER 103: NATIONAL ARCHIVES RECORDS RELATING TO THE KOREAN WAR Contents Preface ......................................................................................xi Part I INTRODUCTION SCOPE OF THE PAPER ........................................................................................................................1 OVERVIEW OF THE ISSUES .................................................................................................................1 -
Washington National Guard Pamphlet
WASH ARNG PAM 870-1-7 WASH ANG PAM 210-1-7 WASHINGTON NATIONAL GUARD PAMPHLET THE OFFICIAL HISTORY OF THE WASHINGTON NATIONAL GUARD VOLUME 7 WASHINGTON NATIONAL GUARD IN POST WORLD WAR II HEADQUARTERS MILITARY DEPARTMENT STATE OF WASHINGTON OFFICE OF THE ADJUTANT GENERAL CAMP MURRAY, TACOMA, WASHINGTON 98430 - i - THIS VOLUME IS A TRUE COPY THE ORIGINAL DOCUMENT ROSTERS HEREIN HAVE BEEN REVISED BUT ONLY TO PUT EACH UNIT, IF POSSIBLE, WHOLLY ON A SINGLE PAGE AND TO ALPHABETIZE THE PERSONNEL THEREIN DIGITIZED VERSION CREATED BY WASHINGTON NATIONAL GUARD STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY - ii - INTRODUCTION TO VOLUME 7, HISTORY OF THE WASHINGTON NATIONAL GUARD BY MAJOR GENERAL HOWARD SAMUEL McGEE, THE ADJUTANT GENERAL Volume 7 of the History of the Washington National Guard covers the Washington National Guard in the Post World War II period, which includes the conflict in Korea. This conflict has been categorized as a "police action", not a war, therefore little has been published by the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army or by individuals. However, the material available to our historian is believed to be of such importance as to justify its publication in this volume of our official history. While Washington National Guard units did not actually serve in Korea during this "police action", our Air National Guard and certain artillery units were inducted into service to replace like regular air and army units withdrawn for service in Korea. However, many Washington men participated in the action as did the 2nd and 3rd Infantry Divisions, both of which had been stationed at Fort Lewis and other Washington military installations. -
The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front, 1914-18
The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front, 1914-18 Andrew Simpson University College, London Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Abstract British corps command having been neglected in the literature, this thesis sets out to assess what British corps did, and how they did it, on the Western Front during the Great War. It attempts to avoid anecdotal sources as much as possible, drawing its evidence instead as much as possible from contemporary official documents. It is a central argument here that Field Service Regulations, Part 1 (1909), was found by commanders in the BEF to be applicable throughout the war, because it was designed to be as flexible as possible, its broad principles being supplemented by training and manuals. Corps began the war in a minor role, as an extra level of command to help the C-in-C control the divisions of the BEF. With the growth in numbers and importance of artilleiy in 1915, divisions could not cope with the quantity of artilleiy allotted theni, and by early 1916, the corps BGRA became the corps artilleiy commander (GOCRA). In addition to its crucial role in artillery control, corps was important as the highest level of operational command, discussing attack plans with Armies and divisions and being responsible for putting Army schemes into practice. Though corps tended to be prescnptive towards divisions in 1916, and Armies towards corps, a more hands-off style of command was generally practised in 1917, within the framework of FSR and the pamphlet SS13S (and others - to be used with FSR). -
Enhancing Army Joint Force Headquarters Capabilities
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Arroyo Center View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for re- search quality and objectivity. Enhancing Army Joint Force Headquarters Capabilities Timothy M. Bonds, Myron Hura, Thomas-Durell Young ARROYO CENTER Enhancing Army Joint Force Headquarters Capabilities Timothy M. -
World War II Operations Reports 1940-1948
Records of the Adjutant General's Office (RG407) World War II Operations Reports 1940-1948 陸軍省高級副官部文書 第二次世界大戦作戦記録 I Corps 第 1 軍団 Box 3017 – Box 3112 国立国会図書館憲政資料室 2007 年 11 月 PDF ファイル作成 2008 年 2 月書式改訂 Records of the Adjutant General's Office; World War II Operations Reports 1940-1948 (陸軍省高級副官部文書/第二次世界大戦作戦記録) Series: I Corps Box no. (Folder no.): 3017(1) Folder title: 201-0: History - Biak Operation - I Corps (15 - 27 Jun 1944) Date: 1944/?-?/? Item description: Title: "History of the Biak Operation: Beach Defense Cave, Biak Island". Includes Standard Photo. Includes Map. Note: Microfiche no.: WOR 21272-21274 Box no. (Folder no.): 3017(2) Folder title: 201-0.1: History - I Corps (1918 - 1945) Date: 1945/06-?/? Item description: Note: Microfiche no.: WOR 21275 Box no. (Folder no.): 3017(3) Folder title: 201-0.1: History - I Corps (1862 - 1948) Date: 1948/01-1948/01 Item description: 愛知 京都 兵庫 和歌山 広島 Note: Microfiche no.: WOR 21276 Box no. (Folder no.): 3017(4) Folder title: 201-0.2: History - Luzon Campaign - I Corps (9 Jan - 4 Jul 1945) Date: 1945/?-?/? Item description: [336 p.] Includes Standard Photo. Includes Map. Note: Microfiche no.: WOR 21276-21279 Box no. (Folder no.): 3017(5) Folder title: 201-0.2: (21451) I Corps - Occupation of Japan (25 Sep - 30 Nov 1945) Date: 1945/?-?/? Item description: Title: "History of the Occupation of Japan, 1945" / [200 p.] / Includes Map. / 富山 石 川 福井 岐阜 静岡 愛知 三重 Note: Microfiche no.: WOR 21279-21282 Box no. (Folder no.): 3017(6) Folder title: 201-0.2: I Corps - History of Occupation of Japan (1 Dec 1945 - 31 Jan 1946) Date: 1946/?-?/? Item description: Title: "I Corps, History of Occupation of Japan, 1 Dec 1945 - 31 Jan 1946" / [149 p.] / Includes Map. -
Item D Number °3138 D Not Scanned
item D Number °3138 D Not Scanned Author Tolson, John J. Corporate Author Report/Article Tills JOUrnal/BOOk Title Airmobility 1961 -1971 Year 1973 Month/Day Color D Number of Images 26 Documents were filed together by Alvin Young under the label, "Review of Vietnam Program". U.S. GPO Stock Number 0820-00479. Selected pages mainly including figures. Friday, November 16, 2001 Page 3138 of 3140 VIETNAM STUDIES AIRMOBILITY 1961-1971 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY VIETNAM STUDIES AIRMOBILITY 1961-1971 by Lieutenant General John J. Tolson 304- DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON, D.C., 1973 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 72-600371 First Printing For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $2.80 Stock Number 0820-00479 CHART 1—IST CAVALRY DIVISION (AIRMOBILE) ORGANIZATION 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) 1 11 X II X II III III s O CxO Support X m / \ Air Cavalry Division Artillery I Signal Battalion XI 1 Engineer Division Support Squadron 3 Brigade Battalion Aviatioi Group Command Headquarters ,a II II 1 II II ^-i 0 ceo CCO Maneuver 00 oo Battalions £ II 1 1 Aerial Artillery i Aviation Battery 1 Medium \ 2 Light Helicopter 3 105 Howitzer Battalion Helicopter i Battalions Battalions i Battalion 15,787 Officers and Men 5 Infantry 1Aviation C eneral 434 Aircraft Battalions CxO Support 1,600 Vehicles -j_ 3 Airborne C ompany ilions will have an a, One Brigade Headquartt•rs and 3 Infantry Batti -_ Infantry Airborne Capability Battalions b Maneuver Battallions wiII be assigned to 13ri«i Jes as Required ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS SOUTH VIETNAM Do Lai AUTONOMOUS MUNICIPALITY o is I CORPS II CORPS C4PITAU SPECIAL ZONE IV CORPS MAP 1 76 AIRMOBILITY MAP 2 X-RAY (Map 2) out of the possible landing zones as the best potential position for the initial air assault. -
U.S. Army Military History Institute Korean War-Battles 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 29 Oct 2010 MILIT
U.S. Army Military History Institute Korean War-Battles 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 29 Oct 2010 MILITARY OPERATIONS KOREA, 1951-53 A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources CONTENTS General Sources.....p.1 Jan-Jun 1951…..p.1 Chipyong-Ni.....p.2 Operation Killer.....p.3 Operation Ripper…..p.4 CCF Spring Offensive.....p.4 Kapyong…..p.5 Imjin River…..p.6 Punchbowl…..p.6 Bloody Ridge....p.6 Heartbreak Rid.ge (See separate bibliography) Other 1951-52.....p.7 The Hook…..p.8 Old Baldy…..p.8 Pork Chop Hill (See separate bibliography) Spring-Summer 1953…..p.8 GENERAL SOURCES U.S. Far East Command. Military History Section. “General Headquarters Support and Participation (25 Jun 50-30 Apr 51)” Preliminary draft of Pt Two, Vol. I, History of Korean War. ca. 250 p. DS918.H56. JAN-JUN 1951 Appleman, Roy E. Ridgway Duels for Korea. College Station: TX A&M, 1990. 664 p. DS918.A662. Bowers, William T., editor. The Line: Combat in Korea, January-February 1951. Lexington, KY: U KY, 2008. 324 p. DS919.L56. Korean War Battles, 1951-53 p.2 Crews, Thomas M. "Thunderbolt Through Ripper: Joint Operations in Korea, 25 January- 31 March 1951." AWC student paper, 1991. 52 p. Arch. Korea, Republic of. Ministry of National Defense. The History of the United Nations Forces in the Korean War. Vol. 4. Seoul: War History Comp Commission, 1975. DS918.K55. See Chaps 15-17. Montross, Lynn et al. The East-Central Front. Vol 4 of USMC in KW. Wash, DC: USMC, 1962. 342 p.