CENSUS OF INDIA 1991

Dr. M. VIJAYANUNNI of the Indian Administrative Service Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India ~g1~raf;G"@psntrof India (In charge of the census of India and vital statistics) .. '-, .. ~""__,.. .. ,,.

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© Registrar General of India

The contents of this publication may be quoted citing the source clearly PREFACE

"To see a world in a grain of sand And a heaven in a wifd flower Hold infinity in the palm of your hand And etemity in an hour"

Such as described in the above verse would be the graphic outcome of the effort to consolidate the district-level data relating to all the districts of a state or the union territories into a single tome as is this volume. This publication is part of the State and District Profile series of the 1991 census and is brought out in continuation of the Stale Profile 1991 India volume, to serve as a handy reference compendium of. the district­ level data from the 1991 census.

The data in this volume comprises 41 tables arranged in 12 sections and preceded by a map showing the constituent districts. The 12 sections are: General Data, Population Structure, Nuptiality, Fertility and Child Mortality, Literacy and Education, Work Participation, Migration, Religion, Language, Housing and Household Amenities, Urban Agglomerations, Cities and Towns and an overall Population Scenario of the Past and Present.

The first section presents the basic administrative data like area, number of districts, tahsils, development blocks, towns and villages, population, number of households, density, per cent decadal variation, sex ratio, per cent of urban population and inhabited villages classified population size. The second section on population structure gives the distribution 'of population by age and sex, the ratio of children to women and the dependency ratio of young people of age a to 14 years as well as old people of age 60 plus to those in the working age group 15 to 59 years .

.The third section on nuptiality presents certain selected indicators on female nuptiality, proportion of married females and the proportions of married, widowed and divorced or separated among the aged.

The fourth section on fertility and child mortality presents data on the number of children per woman at the completion of the reproductive period, the crude birth rate,' total fertility rate and child mortality rate.

The fifth section on literacy and education gives selected indicators on literacy and education, literacy rates for selected age groups by sex, distribution of literates by educational level, distribution of females in the reproductive age group by educational level and the percentages of child workers attending school.

The sixth section on work participation contains tables on the main workers and marginal workers in selected age groups and the percentage distribution of main workers by educational level, by industrial category, by industrial and occupational claSSifications and of non-workers by main activity.

The seventh section on migration presents the district-level data available on migration viz. in-migrants by place of birth and place of last residence.

The eighth section on religion gives the data on the six numerically biggest religions in each district.

iii The ninth section on language contains data on the distribution of population by language as well as the speaker-strengths of the numerically largest languages and mother tongues arranged in descending order. This will give a graphic picture of the language profile of the district which is not easily available anywhere else.

The tenth section on housing and household amenities presents the data on trle distribution of households by type of house occupied and the availability of electricity, drinking water and toilet facilities to households.

The eleventh section gives the details of urban agglomerations, cities and towns like their population, sex ratio, literacy rate and work participation rates.

The twelfth selection tops off the tables gilling the population scenario at the district level based on the censuses after independence starting with the 1951 census till 1991. Since the population projections for the future are not available at the district­ level, the future population scenario, though available at the national and state levels, could not be given at the district level. This section gives the district-level data for 1951, 1961, 1971 and 1981 as recast as per the 1991 jurisdiction of the districts. The tables present the data on population, per cent decadal variation in population, annual exponential growth rate, sex ratio and the urban population for the period 1951-91 which will come in extremely handy for convenient reference at one place.

The District Profile series of which this volume is a part is the fruitful outcome of over two years of intensive and sustained work to cull out and put together all the available district-level data feasible of presentation here. It is hoped that this will serve as a ha'ndy reference source to a wide spectrum of data users like policy planners, administrators, scholars and researchers.

December 1998 Dr. M. Vijayanunni New Delhi Registrar General 8. Census Commissioner of India

iv CONTENTS Page Preface iii Concepts and definitions vii Map of Punjab xi LIST OF TABLES General Data - State and Districts 1. Area, Number of Tahsils, C. D. Blocks, Towns and Villages, 1991 2 2. Population and Number of households, 1991 4 3. Density, Per cent decadal variation, Sex ratio and Percentage of urban 6 population, 1991 4. Districts ranked according to Area, Population and Density, 1991 7 5. Number of inhabited villages classified by population size, 1991 8

Population Structure 6. Distribution of Population by Age and Sex, 1991 12 7. Child-woman ratios, 1991 15 8. Dependency ratios, 1991 16

Nuptiality 9. Selected indicators on Female Nuptiality, 1991 18 10. Proportion of Married females in selected age groups, 1991 20 11. Proportions of Married, Widowed and Divorced/Separated among the 21 aged by sex, 1991

Fertility and Child Mortality 12. Number of children ever born and Number Of children surviving 24 per ever married woman in the age group 45-49 years, 1991 13. Crude Birth Rate and Total Fertility Rate, 1991 25 14. Chilq Mortality Indicators, 1991 26

literacy and Education 15. Selected indicators on Literacy and Education, 1991 28 16. Literacy rates for selected age groups by Sex, 1991 32 17. Distribution of literates by Educational level, 1991 36 18. Distribution offemales in the age group 15-44 years by Educational 40 level,1991 19. Number of children in the age group 10-14 years and the proportion 42 among them attending school, 1991 Work Participation 20. Popuiation and Proportion of Main workers and Marginal workers in 46 selected age groups, 1991 21. Distribution (in per cent) of main workers by Educational Level, 1991 54 22. Distribution (in per cent) of main workers by Industrial category, 1991 58 23. Distribution (in per cent) of main workers by National Industrial 62 Classification, 1991 24. Distribution (in per cent) of main workers by Occupational 64 Classification, 1991 25. Distribution (in per cent) of non workers by main activity, 1991 66 Migration 26, In-migrants by Place of Birth, 1991 70 2'1, In-migrants by Place of Last residence with duration of residence 0-9 72 years, 1991

Religion 28. Six numerically biggest religions arranged in descending order of the 76 number of follOWers, 1991

Language 29, Distribution of population by Scheduled Languages, 1991 80 30. Numerically biggest Languages arranged in descending order of the 82 number of speakers, 1991 31, Numerically biggest Mother Tongues arranged in descending order of a8 the number of speakers, 1991

Housing and Household Amenities 32, Distribution of households by Type of House occupied, 1991 96 33. Availability of Electricity, Safe drinking water and Toilet facilities to 98 Households, 1991

Urban Agglomerations, Cities and Towns 34. LJrban agglomerations, Cities and Towns and their population, 1991 103 35. Number of Urban agglomerations, Cities and Towns classified by 108 population size, 1991 36. Sex ratio, literacy rates and work participation rates in Urban 111 Agglomerations, Cities and Towns, 1991 37. Distribution (in per cent) of main workers in Urban Agglomerations, 116 Cities and Towns by industrial category, 1991

Population Scenario· Past and Present ~ 38. Population, 1951-91 128 39. Per cent decadal variation in population and average annual 129 exponential growth rate, 1951-91 40. Sex ratio (number of females per 1,000 males), 1951-1991 130 41. Urban population and its proportion to total population, 1951-1991 131

IIi CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS

General Data Village The basic unit for rural areas is the revenue village which has definite surveyed boundaries. The revenue village may comprise several hamlets but the entire village is treated as one unit for presentation of data. In unsurveyed areas, like villages within forest areas, each habitation area with locally recognized boundaries within each forest range officer's beat is treated as one village. Town The following are treated as towns: (a) Statutory towns, i.e., municipal corporation, municipal board, cantonment board, notified area, etc .. (b) Census towns which are non-statutory towns and are actually rural areas but satisfy the following criteria: (i) Minimum population of 5,000. (iiI Density of population of at least"400 per sq. km. (iii) Seventy-five per cent of the male working population engaged in non agricultural activity. City Towns with population of 1,00,000 and above are called cities. Urban Agglomerations Sometimes two or more towns may be contiguous to each other making it necessary to consider thim together for studies on urbanisation in the area. In some other cases there are large railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, military camps, etc., just outside the statutory limits of a town but adjoining it. Though these areas may not themselves qualify to be treated as towns, it would be realistic to treat them as urban. Such areas are termed as 'outgrowths'(O.G.) and may cover the whole or part of a village. The above two types of contiguous urban areas are called 'Urban Agglomerations'. An urban agglomeration may comprise (a) A town and contiguous outgrowths: or (b) Two or more towns and their outgrowths, if any: all of them forming a contiguous spread of urban area. Hou ••hold A group of persons who commonly live together and take food from a common kitchen unless exigencies of work prevented any of them from doing so. A household may contain persons related to each other, unrelated persons or both. Boarding houses, hostels, messes, rescue homes, orphanages, jails etc., are examples of households comprising of unrelated persons' only and are termed institutional households. Population structure Age Age is measured In terms of the completed number of years. Nuptiality Never married A person who has never been married at any time before. Marrledl Curr.ntly A person whose marriage is subsisting with spouse living. It may be the first or married subsequent marriage of either of the persons. Persons who are recognized by custom or society as married and persons in stable de facto union are also considered as married.

Widowed A person whose spouse is dead and who has not be~n married again. Divorced or .eparated A person who has been separated from the spouse and is living apart with no apparent intention of living together again or who has been divorced either by decree of a law court or by accepted social or religious custom but who has not been remarried. Duration of marriage Duration of marriage has been derived as the difference between the age and age at marriage.

Fertility and Child Mortality

The estimates presented in this section have been obtained using the data on number of children ever born and number of children surviving to ever married women and the births during the year prior to census to currently married women. In some cases the underlying assumptions for applying the estimation procedures may not be valid, specifically in areas where there has been significant fall in the levels of fertility or child mortality in recent period. In view of this, the estimates presented in this section should be used with caution. Crude Birth Rate Ratio of the number of births in a year to the mid year population, normally expressed per 1000 population. Total Fertility Rate It is obtained as the total of the age specific fertility rates (number of children born per woman of the particular age) for the entire reproductive age span. It provides the average number of children that will be born to a woman under the fertility levels indicated by the age specific fertility rates assuming that there is no mortality of women till the completion of reproductive period. Probability of dying between birth and age 1. This can be used as approximate value of InfantMortality Rate(IMR) which gives the ratio of number of deaths in a year of children aged less than one year to the number of births in that year. Probability of dying between birth and age 2. Probability of dying between birth and age 5. This indicator is also known as Under Five Mortality Rate (U5MR)

Literacy and Education Literate A person who can read and write in any language is literate. A person who can merely read but cannot write is not literate. It is not necessary that the person should have received any formal education or should have passed any minimum educational standard. All children of age below seven years have been treated as illiterate even· though some of them may be attending schools and may be able to read and write a few words. Literacy Rate Literacy rate of the population is defined as the percentage of literates in the age group seven years and above. For different age groups the percentage of literates in that age group gives the literacy rate. Educational level The highest level of education a person has completed.

Work Participation Work Participation in any economically productive activity. Work may be physical or mental in nature. It involves not only actual work but also effective supervision and direction of work. Main worker A person who has worked for a major part of the year preceding the date of enumeration., i.e., one who was engaged in any economically productive activity for 183 days or more, Le., six months or more, in the previous year. Marginal worker A person who has done some work in the year preceding the date of enumeration but does not qualify to be called a 'main worker', i.e., period of

viii work is less than 183 days. Non worker A person who has not worked at all in the year preceding the date of enumeration. Cultivator A person engaged as employer, single worker or family worker in cultivation of uncernoted crops on land owned or held from government or private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation includes supervision or direction of cultivation. Cultivation includes ploughing, sowing and harvesting and production of cereals and millet crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, etc., and pulses, raw jute and kindred fiber crop, cotton, etc .. Cultivation does not include growing of fruits and vegetables, keeping orchard or groves or working in plantations like tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona and medicinal plants. Agricultural labourer A person who works in another person's land for wages in cash kind or share crop is regarded as an agricultural labourer. Such a person has no risk in cultivation but merely works in another person's .land for wages and has no right of lease or contract on the land on which he works. Household Industry An industry conducted by one or more members of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and within the precincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. It should be smaller than t!",e scale of a registered factory and should be engaged in manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs of goods. .

Migration Migrant Data on migrants are available by two different concepts as given below: Migrants by place of birth: Persons who were born outside the village or townl . urban agglomeration of enumeration. Migrants by place of last residence: Persons who were living outside the village or townl urban agglomeration of enumeration. Language Language As per the census concept, each language is a group of mother tongues. The and census questionnaire collects information on the mother tongue of each person Mother tongue and mother tongue is defined as the language spoken in childhood by the person's mother to the person. The mother tongues returned by the respondents in census were classjfied and grouped under appropriate languages according to their linguistic characteristics. Mother tongues with 10,000 or more speakers at all-India level are presented separately under the relevant language, while those mother tongues which returned less than 10,000 speakers each and which were classified under a particular language are included in "others" under that language. The total number of languages so arrived at is 114, comprising of 18 languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India (Scheduled Languages) and 96 other languages not included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India (Non-scheduled Languages). There is a total of 216 identified mother tongues which returned 10,000 or more speakers each at all-India level conSisting of 85 mother tongues grouped under the ~8 Scheduled Languages and 131 mother tongues grouped under the 96 Non- scheduled Languages. Housing and Household Amenities Permanent houses Houses in which both wall and roof are made of permanent materials. Material of wall can be burnt bricks, GI sheets or other metal sheets, stone or cement

ix concrete. Roof may be made of tiles, slate, shingle, corrugated iron, zinc or other metal sheets, asbestos cement sheets, bricks, lime and stone, stone and RBC/ReC or concrete. Seml- permanent Houses in which either wall or roof is made of permanent materials and the houses' other is made of temporary material. Temporary houses Houses in which both wall and roof are made of materials which have to be replaced frequently. Wall may be made of grass, leaves, reeds, bamboo, mUd, un-burnt bricks or wood. Roof may be made from grass, leaves, bamboo, thatch, un-burnt bricks or wood. Serviceable temporary Temporary houses in which wall is made of mud, un-burnt bricks or wood. houses Non-serviceable Temporary houses in which wall is made of grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo. temporary houses Safe drinking water If the source of drinking water is tap, hand pump or tube well then it has been termed as safe drinking water. It may be noted that this definition is not comprehensive.

x PUNJAB OISTRICTS 1991

BOUNDARIES: INTERNATIONAL ...... STATE I UNION TERRITORy.. .. DISTRICT...... : .... . STATE CAPITAL ...... •

Based upon Survey of India map wi:h Ihe permission © Government 0' India copyright, 1998. of the Surveyor General of India.

GENERAL DATA - STATE AND DISTRICTS TABLE 1: AREA, NUMBER Of TAHSflS,

District Area (in sq.km.) Number of Number of Total Rural Urban Tahsils C.D.Blocks 2 3 4 5 6

Punjab 50,362 48,921 1,441 46 118

1. Gurdaspur 3,562 3,486 76 3 13 2. Arnritsar 5,087 4,894 193 5 15 3. Firozpur 5,874 5,780 94 4 9 4 Ludhiana 3,857 3,660 197 4 10 5. Jalandhar 3,401 3,255 146 4 12 6. Kapurthala 1,633 1,556 77 3 4 7. Hoshiarpur 3,881 3,799 82 4 11 8. Rupnagar 2,085 2,003 82 3 6 9. Pa!iala 4,584 4,449 135 5 9 10. Sangrur 5,107 5,022 85 4 10 11. Bathlnda 5,551 5,398 153 4 9 12. Faridkot 5,740 5,620 120 3 10

2 C.D. BLOCKS, TOWNS AND VILLAGES, 1991

Number of Towns Number of Villages District Total Statutory Census Total Inhabited Uninhabited 7 8 9 10 11 12

120 112 8 12,795 12,428 367 Punjab

12 10 2 1,626 1,543 83 1. Gurdaspur 10 8 2 1,242 1,203 39 2. Amritsar 10 9 1.162 1,1 .J 44 3. Firozpur 10 9 979 961 18 4. Ludhiana 14 13 1.256 1,239 17 5. Jalandhar 3 3 699 633 66 6. Kapurthala 9 8 1 1,623 1,591 32 7. Hoshiarpur 8 B 917 895 22 B. Rupnagar 12 12 1,462 1,441 21 9. Patiala 12 12 718 709 9 10. Sangrur 11 11 527 523 4 11. Batllinda 9 9 584 572 12 12. Fandkot TABLE 2: POPULATION AND NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS, 1991

District Total! Population Number of Rural! Persons Males Females households Urban 2 3 4 5 6

Punjab Total 20,281,969 10,778,034 9,503,935 3,424,666 Rural 14,288,744 7,569,423 6,719,321 2,355,096 Urban 5,993,225 3,208,611 2,784,614 1,069,570

1 Gurdaspur Total 1,756,732 923,343 833,389 288,646 Rural 1,370,320 719,477 650,843 224,335 Urban 386,412 203,866 182,546 64,311

2 Amritsar Total 2,504,560 1,337,503 1,167,057 420,035 Rural 1,650,729 882,328 768,401 269,871 Urban 853,831 455,175 398,656 150,164

3 Firozpur Total 1,607,817 848,764 759,053 270,616 Rural 1,223,417 645,095 578,322 203,046 Urban 384,400 203,669 180,731 67,570

4 Ludhiana Total 2,471,594 1,340,039 1,131,555 427,984 Rural 1,228,813 654,056 574,757 199,765 Urban 1,242,781 685,983 556,798 228,219

5 Jalandhar Total 2,026,787 1,067,093 959,694 348,018 Rural 1,297,985 680,520 617,465 219,884 Urban 728,802 386,573 342,229 128,134

6 Kapurthala Total 646,647 341,030 305,617 111,354 Rural 480,042 251,299 228,743 81,408 Urban 166,605 89,731 76,874 29,946

7 Hoshiarpur Total 1,455,028 758,125 696,903 258,718 Rural 1,232,890 640,566 592,324 218,044 U~ban 222,138 117,559 104,579 40,674

8 Rupnagar Total 915,603 489,671 425,932 161,186 Rural 683,286 365,445 317,841 112,776 Urban 232,317 124,226 108,091 48,410

9 Patiala Total 1,896,242 1,008,576 887,666 313,399 Rural 1,329,269 709,313 619,956 209,775 Urban 566,973 299,263 267,710 103,624

4 TABLE 2: POPULATION AND NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS, 1991

District Totav Population Number of Rural! Persons Mares Females households Urban 2 3 4 5 6

10 Sangrur Total 1,710,120 914,361 795,759 279,139 Rural 1,292. 126 692,162 599,964 207,549 Urban 417,994 222,199 195,795 71,590

11 8athinda Total 1,559,963 829,849 730,114 261,928 Rural 1,208,830 642.590 566,240 199,069 Urban 351,133 187,259 163,874 62,859

12 Faridkot Total 1,730,876 919,680 811,196 283,643 Rural 1,291,037 686,572 604,465 209,574 Urban 439,839 233,108 206,731 74,069

5 TABLE 3: DENSITY, PER CENT DECAQAl VARIATION, SEX RATIO AND PERCENTAGE OF URBAN POPULATION, 1991

District Per cent Decadal Percentage Population density, 1991 Variation, 1981-91 Sex Ratio,1991 of Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Population 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Punjab 403 292 4,160 20.'111 17.69 28.95 882 888 868 29,55

1. Gurdaspur 493 393 5,056 16.08 15.62 17.71 908 905 895 22.00 2. Amritsar 492 337 4,416 14.44 12.53 18.32 873 871 876 34.09 3. Firo2c:ur 274 212 4,079 23.23 21.53 28.96 894. 896 887 23.91 4 LiJd;~:ana 641 336 6,302 35.98 16.64 62.64 844 879 812 50.28 !_'. \;a~a!,ahar 596 399 4,999 16.85 15.69 18.97 899 907 885 35.96 (, Ka~.wt;,ala 396 309 2,164 18.60 25.72 1.95 896 910 807 25.76 7. Hosh;arpur 375 325 2,716 16.83 15.68 23.67 919 925 890 15.27 8. Rupnagdr 43£ 341 2,830 27.81 21.64 50.23 870 870 870 25.37 9. Pabala 414 299 4,196 20.86 20.34 22.11 880 874 895 29.90 10. Sangrur 335 257 4,939 21.26 18.70 29.96 870 867 881 24.44 11. Bathinda 281 224 2,290 19.57 19.84 18.68 8130 881 875 22.51 12. Faridkot 302 230 3,671 2026 17.82 28.02 882 8El" 887 25.41

6 TABLE 4: DISTRICTS RANKED ACCORDING TO AREA. POPULATION AND DENSITY, 1991

Ranked by area Ranked by population Ranked by population density Rank District AreA Rank District Population Rank District Density 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 Firozpur 5.874 1 Amritsar 2,504,560 1 ludhiana 641 2 Faridkot 5,740 2 Ludhiana 2,471,594 2 Jal8llcihar 596 3 8athinda 5,551 3 Jalandhar 2.026,787 3 Gurdaspur 493 4 Sangrur 5.107 4 P3tiala 1,896,242 4 Amritsar 492 5 Amritsar 5,087 5 Gurdaspur 1,756,732 5 Rupnagar ~ 6 Patiala 4,584 6 Faridkot 1.730,876 6 Patiala 414 7 Hoshiarpur 3,881 7 Sangrur 1,'710,120 7 Kapurthala 396 8 Ludhiana 3,857 8 Firozpur 1,607,817 8 Hoshiarpur 375 9 Gu~daspur 3,562 9 8athinda 1,559,963 9 Sangrur 335 10 Jalandhar 3,401 10 Hoshiarpur 1,455.028 10 Faridkot 302 11 Rupnagar 2,085 11 Rupnagar 915,603 11 Bathinda 281 12 Kapurthala 1,633 12 Kapurthala 646,647 12 Firozpur 274

7 TABLE 5: NUMBER OF INHABITED VILLAGES

District TC,lal number Numbir and Populatloll of villages falling ofviUagesl Less than 200 2O~99 500-999 Total Number of Per Numbetof Per Number of Per population villages/ cent villiOlQlls! cent villagesl cent population population populatIOn 2 :3 4 5 6 7 8

Punjab 12,428 1,310 10.5 2,528 20.3 3,699 29.0 14.288,744 127,303 0.' 892,931' 6.2 2,638,592 18.5

1 Gurdaspur 1,543 182 11.8 411 26.6 527 34.2 1,370.32D 18,852 1.4 146,440 10.7 379,431 27.7

2 A.mritsar 1,203 103 8.6 174 14.5 327 272 1,650,729 10,551 0.6 60,655 3.7 248,023 15.0

3 Flrozpur 1.118 147 13.1 236 21.1 311 27.8 1.223.417 15,389 1.3 80,256 6.6 124.484 18.3

" Ludt,iana 961 77 8.0 165 17.2 251 26.1 1,228,813 7,897 0.6 58,231 ".7 185.144 15.1

5 Jalandhar 1,239 136 11.0 232 18.7 3bb 1,297,985 10,9Q6 08 82,173 6.3 265,677 20.5

6 Kapurthala 633 158 25.0 169 26.7 163 25.8 480,042 12,015 2.5 58.333 12.2 118,492 24.7

7 Hoshiarpur 1,591 235 14.8 471 29.6 510 32.1 1.232,890 24,928 2.0 167,869 1M 363,737 29.5

S Rupnagar 895 129 14.4 253 28.3 301 33.6 8133,286 1:1,029 1.9 88,119 12.9 213,958 31.3

9 Patiala 1.441 108 7.5 324 22.5 541 . 375 1.32S 269 10,721 O.S 11S,57! e.7 395,931 29 e

10 Sangruf 709 19 1..7 52 73 154 21.7 1,292,126 1,913 0.1 19,754 1.5 118.779 9,2

11 Bathinda 523 3 06 18 3";' 67 12.8 1,W8,BJO 187 7.397 0.6 53.701 4.4

12 Faridkot 572 13 2.3- 23 4.0 91 15.9 1,291.037 825 0.1 3. ' 26 0.6 71,235 5.5

8 CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION SIZE, 1991 lI1'lder each Population Size class District 1.000..1,999 2,000-4,999 5.000-9,999 10,000 and above Number of Per Numoerof Per Number of Per Numbelof Per vill8l)esl cent villages! cent villages! cent villagesl cent population population population population 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

3,130 25.2 1,6211 13.1 209 1.7 14 0.1 Punjab 4,385,471 30,7 4,719,902 33,0 1,354,952 9.5 t89,593 1.2

300 19.4 113 73 8 0.5 2 0.1 1 Gurdaspu( 419,093 30.6 324,623 23,7 51,560 3.8 30,321 22

372 30.9 191 15.9 34 2.8 2 0.2 2 Amritsar 529,760 32.1 560,204 33.9 216,716 13.1 24,82D 1.5

254 22.7 156 14.0 12 11 2 0.2 3 Firozpur 358,153 293 448,580 36.7 70,873 58 2S,682 2.1

298 31.0 156 16.2 13 1.4 1 0.1 4 Ludhfana 424,787 34.6 458,253 37.3 84,193 6.9 10,308 0.8

367 29.6 126 10.2 11 0.9 1 0.1 5 Jalandhar 508,655 392 353,613 27.2 66,839 5.1 10,032 0.8

93 14.7 44 7.0 6 0.9 G Kapurthala 131,015 273 121,605 25.3 38,582 8.0

276 17.3 91 5.7 8 , 05 7 HQslliarpur 372,388 30.2 251,232 20.4 52,736 4.3

166 185 41 46 .5 oe 8 Rupnagar 220,374 32.3 116,000 17.0 31,806 4.7

352 25.1 100 e9 6 0.4 9 Plltiaia 4S3,618 37.1 269,539 20.3 43,882 3.3

24"i 34.7 211 29.8 26 3.7 1 01 10 Sangrur US,515 27.0 620,358 48.0 172,121 13.3 1{),686 0.8

204 39.0 193 36.9 33 6.3 5 1.0 11 Bathm(i;;! 296,556 247 583,273 48.3 207,972 17,2 57,744 4.8

192 33.6 206 35.0 8.2 12 Faridkol 280,557 21.7 612,622 47.5 317,672'" 24.6

9

POPULATION STRUCTURE TABLE 6: DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX, 1991

District Total! Total Per cent populali)n in the age group Rurafl population 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-44 45-59 60-79 80+ Urban (in '0005) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Punjab Total Persons 20,232 11.5 11.& 11.5 4&.& 10A 6.7 1.1 Males 10,718 11.5 11.& 11.5 46.3 10.4 6.9 1.1 Females 8,504 11.4 11.7 11.6 46.8 10.5 6.5 1.1 Rural Persons 14,289 11.7 11.6 11.7 45.7 10.5 7.2 1.3 Males 7,569 11.8 11.& 11.7 46.3 10.4 7.5 1.3 Females i,71' 1U 11.5 11.6 46.0 10.7 7.0 1.2 urban Persons 5,993 11.& 11.9 11.2 48.7 10.2 5.5 0.7 Males 3,209 11.0 11.8 11.0 48.7 10.4 5.S 0.1 Females 2,7115 11.0 12.0 11.4 43.8 10.0 5.4 0.8

,. Gurdaspur Total Persons 1,757 11.6 11.6 11.7 46.0 10.5 13.7 1.1 Males 923 11.8 11.8 12.0 45.1 10.6 6.9 1.1 Females 833 11.5 11.5 11.5 47.0 10.5 6.4 1.1 Rural PersOO$ 1,370 11.9 11.7 11.9 45.5 10.4 6.8 1.2 MaIN 719 12.0 11.9 122 44.5 10.4 7.1 1.2 Females 651 11.7 11.4 11.6 46.6 10.5 6.5 1.1 Urban Persons 385 10.8 11.5 11.2 47.8 10.9 6.1 0.8 Males 204 11.0 11.5 11:2 47.2 10.9 6.3 0.7 Females 183 10.5 11.6 11.1 48.4 10.8 5.9 0.8

2. Amritsar Total Persons 2,505 11.9 11.9 11.7 45.7 .10.6 6.8 1.0 Males 1,338 12.0 12.0 11.8 45.5 10.3 7.0 1.1 Females 1,167 11.8 11.9 11.7 45.9 10.9 6.5 1.0 Rural Persons 1,651 12.4 12.0 12.0 44.5 10.5 7.2 1.2 Males 832 12.5 12.0 12.1 44.4 10.1 7.3 D Females 768 12.3 11.9 11.9 44.5 10.9 7.0 1.1 Urban Persons 854 10.9 11.9 11.3 48.0 10.8 6.0 Or Males 455 11.0 1'.B 11.2 47.6 10.8 6.3 0.7 Females 399 10.7 11.9 11.4 48.5 10.8 5.7 0.7

3. Firozpur Total Persons 1,608 12.8 12.8 12.2 45.5 9.3 6.1 1.0 Males 849 12.9 12.8 12.2 45.4 9.2 6.2 1.0 Females 759 12.7 12.8 12.2 45.7 9.3 6.0 0.9 Rural Persons 1,223 13.0 12.8 12.3 45.0 9.2 6.4 1.1 Males 645 13.0 12.8 12.3 44.9 9.0 6.5 12 Females 578 13.1 12.8 12.4 45.0 9.4 6.2 1.0 Urban Persons 384 12.0 12.9 11.7 47.2 9.6 5.2 0.7 Males 204 12.4 12.8 11.7 46.7 10.1 5.1 0.7 Females 131 11.7 13.1 11.6 47.9 9.0 5.3 0.7

4. Ludhiana Total Persons 2,472 10.9 11.5 10.9 48.5 lOA 6.3 1.0 Males 1,340 10.7 11.1 10.7 49.1 10.5 6.4 1.0 Females 1,132 11.2 11.8 11.2 47.9 10.2 6.2 1.0 TABLE 6: DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX, 1991

District Total! Sex Total Per cent population in the age group RuraV population 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-44 45-59 60-79 80+ Urban (in 'ODDs) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Rural Persons 1,229 11.0 11. ~ 11.1 46.0 11.2 7.8 1.3 Malei 654 10.9 II' 11.0 45.8 11.4 7.9 1.4 Females 575 11.1 11.2 11.2 46.3 11.0 7.6 1.2 Urban Persons 1,243 10.8 11.8 10.7 51.0 9.5 4.9 0.6 Males 686 10.4 11.2 10.4 52.2 9.6 4.9 0.6 Females 557 11.3 12.5 11.1 4f!.6 9.4 4.8 0.7

5. Jalandhar Total Persons 2,027 10.6 11 0 11.2 47.3 11.2 7.2 1.3 Males 1,Oal 10.7 '11.1 11.2 47.0 11.1 7.3 1.2 Females 960 10.5 lil.9 11.1 47.6 11.3 7.Q 1.3 Rural Persons 1,298 10.6 10.9 11.1 46.3 11.4 7.9 1.5 Males 651 10.7 11.1 11.4 45.8 11.1 8.1 1.5· Females 617 10.5 10.7 10.9 46.9 11.7 7.7 1.4 Urban PerscDs 729 10.4 11.1 112 49.1 10.8 6.0 0.8 Males 387 10.5 11.0 109 49.3 10.9 5.0 0.8 Females 342 10.3 11.2 11.5 48.9 10.6 5.9 0.9

6. Kapurthala Total Persons 647 11.3 11.4 11.2 47.3 10.4 6.9 1.2 Ma!es 341 11.5 11.4 11.1 47.3 10.3 7.0 1.1 Females 306 11.1 11.3 11.4 47.4 10.5 6.8 1.3 Rural Persons 480 11.5 11.3 11.4 46.6 10.4 7.3 1.3 MaleS 251 11.8 11.4 11.1 46.5 10.1 7.5 1.2 Females 229 11.2 11.1 11.6 46.7 fO.7 7.0 1.4 urnan Persons 167 10.7 11.5 10.8 49.4 10.4 5.9 0.8 Males 90 10.7 11.2 11.0 49.5 10.8 5.7 0.7 Females 77 10.8 11.9 10.6 49.4 9.9 6.1 0.9

7. Hoshiarpur Tota! Persons 1,455 10.9 10.B 11.4 45.4 11.4 8.2 1.5 Males 758 11.0 10.8 11.5 44.8 11.5 8.4 1.6 Females 6'<17 lD.7 10.7 11.4 46.1 11.4 79 1.4 Rural Persons 1,233 il.0 10.7 11.5 44.9 11.5 !.5 1.6 Males 6041 11.1 10.7 11.6 44.3 11.5 8.7 1.7 Females 592 10.! 10.6 11,.4 45.5 11.5 8.2 1.5 Urban Persons 222 10.3 11.3 10.9 48.3 11.1 6.3 1.0 Males 118 10.2 11.13 10.8 47.5 11.6 6.4 1.1 Females 105 10.5 11.0 11.0 49.2 10.6 6.2 0.9

8. Rupnagar Total Persons 916 11.6 10.7 11.2 46.4 11.1 7.1 12 Males 490 11.5 10.6 11.3 45.8 11.2 7.6 1.3 Females 426 11.6 10.9 11.1 47.1 10.9 6.5 1.1 Rural Persons 683 11.7 10.8 11.4 45.3 11.0 7.7 1.3 Males 365 11.7 10.7 11.4 45.0 10.9 8.3 1.5 Females 318 '11.8 11.0 11.5 45.8 11.0 7.1 1.2 Urban Persons 232 11.1 10.5 'Kl.5 49.5 11.4 5.2 0.7 Males 124 11.1 10.3 10.8 48.1 12.1 5.6 0.7 Females 108 11.1 10.7 10.1 51.0 10.5 4.8 0.8

13 TABLE 6: DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX, 1991

District Totall Sex Total Per cent population in the age group Rural! population 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-44 45-59 60-79 80+ Urban (in '000s) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

9. Paliala Total Persons 1,896 11.6 12.2 11.7 47.0 9.7 6.3 1.0 Males 1,009 11.6 12.2 11.6 46.5 9.6 6.7 1.1 Females 888 11.6 12.1 11.8 47.4 9.7 5.8 09 Rural Persons 1,329 12.0 12.2 11.9 46.3 9.4 6.6 1.1 Males 709 12.1 12.2 11.9 45.9 9.2 7.0 1.2 Females 620 12.0 12.1 11.9 46.7 9.6 6.1 1.0 Urban' Persons 567 10.6 12.1 11.2 48.5 10.3 5.5 0.8 Males 299 10.6 12.2 10.9 48.1 10.6 5.9 0.8 Females 268 10.6 12.0 11.5 49.0 10.0 5.2 O.B

10. Sangrur Total Persons 1,710 11.7 11.8 11.4 465 10.3 6.9 1.1 Males 914 11.6 11.8 11.4 46.3 10.2 7.2 1.2 Females 796 11.7 11.8 11.4 46.8 10.5 6.5 1.1 Rural Persons 1,292 11.6 11.5 11.3 46.4 10.5 7.3 1.2 Males 692 11.6 11.5 11.2 46.1 104 7.6 1.3 Females 600 11.7 11.6 11.3 46.6 10.7 6.9 1.1 Urban Persons 418 11.8 12.7 11.9 47.0 9.8 5.6 0.8 Males 222 11.7 12.9 11.9 46.8 9.7 5.7 0.8 Females 196 11.9 12.4 11.9 47.2 9.8 5.4 0.9

11. Bathinda Total Persons 1,560 11.8 11.9 11.8 46.5 10.1 6.4 1.0 Males 830 11.9 11.8 11.6 46.5 10.1 6.6 1.0 Females 730 11.6 12.0 12.0 46.7 10.2 6.2 1.0 Rural Persons 1,209 11.8 11.7 11.8 46.2 10.2 6.9 1.1 Males 643 11.9 11.5 11.7 46.2 1Q1 7.1 12 Females 566 11.6 l'.B 12.0 48.2 10.4 6.6 1.1 Urban Persons 351 11.8 12.8 11.5 47.7 9.9 4.9 0.6 Males 187 12.0 12.9 11.4 47.3 10.2 4.9 0.6 Females 164 11.5 12.7 11.7 48.3 9.6 4.8 0.7

12. Faridkot Total Persons 1,731 11.5 lUi 11.9 46.1 10.4 6.6 1.1 Males 920 11.6 11.6 11.9 46.0 105 6.6 1.1 Females 811 11.3 11.6 12.0 46.3 10,4 6.6 1.1 Rural Persons 1,291 11.4 11.4 12.0 45.7. 10.7 7.0 1.2 Males 687 11.5 11.4 11.9 45.6 10.6 7.1 1.3 Females 604 11.3 11,4 12.0 45.8 10.8 6.9 1.2 Urban Persons 440 11.8 12.2 11,8 47.3 9.7 5.4 0.7 Males 233 12.0 12.3 11.7 469 10.0 5.3 0.7 Females 207 11.5 12.2 12.0 47.8 9.2 5.5 0.7 TABLE 7: CHILD-WOMAN RATIOS, 1991

D4strict CWR(0-4) CWR(5-9) Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7

Punjab 480 493 448 562 561 550

1. Gurdaspur 477 491 431 563 573 531 2. Amritsar 506 544 439 587 612 544 3. Firozpur 549 566 497 6S9 647 618 4. Ludhiana 456 462 450 548 539 557 5. Jalandhar 427 433 418 515 517 511 6. Kapurthala 462 471 437 536 S38 532 7. Hoshiarpur 447 455 409 518 519 . 510 8. Rupnagar 483 503 428 513 537 452 9. Patiala 481 509 421 587 606 547 10.Sangrur 491 491 493 569 558 604 11. Bathinda 493 496 483 570 ti6S 587 12. Faridkot 485 486 482 559 553 574

IIIote : Child-Woman Ratios (CWR) are calculated as : CWR(0-4) - Number of childl'en of age 0-4 years per 1,000 women aged 15-49 years. CWR(5-9) - Number of children of age 5-9 years per 1,000 women aged 20-54 years. TABLE 8: DEPENDENCY RATIOS, 1991

_------_ District Total Rural Urban Young Old Total Young Old Total Youn~ Old Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Punjab 608 138 746 622 151 773 578 106 685

1. Gurdaspur 619 137 756 633 143 776 571 117 688 2. Amritsar 632 138 770 662 152 814 578 114 692 3. Firozpur 690 129 820 705 138 843 645 104 749 4. Ludhiana 565 124 689 581 159 740 550 91 641 5. Jalandhar 559 144 704 566 162 729 547 114 661 6. Kapurthala 587 140 727 599 150 750 553 112 665 7. Hoshiarpur 582 170 752 588 179 768 541 123 670 8. Rupnagar 583 144 727 604 161 765 527 97 624 9. Patiala 626 128 754 648 138 186 577 1-08 685 10. Sangrur 613 141 754 604 150 754 642 113 754 11. Bathinda 625 132 757 625 143 768 626 95 721 12. Faridkot 620 136 756 617 147 763 629 107 736

Note: Oependel1cy Ratios (DR) are calculated as : Young - Number of persons of age 0-14 years per 1,000 persons aged 15-59 years. Old - Number of persons of age above 60 years per 1,OQO persons aged 15-59 years. Total - DR(young) + DR(old).

16 NUPTIALITY TABLE 9: SELECTED INDlCATORS ON FEMALE NUPTIALITY, 1991

District Totall No. of currently Mean age al marriage Per cent of currently married women Rurall married women of currenlly married women with age at marriage below 18 Urban -~To-I-al---w-h-o-m-a-'rri'-ed""'d-u-'ri-ng-- Total who married during Tolal who married dllling 1981-86 1986-91 1981-86 1986-91 1981-86 1986-91 2 3 4 5 6 7 8------9 10 11 Punjab Total 4,582,694 728,787 708,676 19.70 20.05 20.38 24.67 21.05 15.68 Rural 3,219,367 494,414 502,641 19.66 19.99 20.31 25.23 22.04 16.31 Urban 1,363,327 234,373 206,035 19.80 20.11 20.55 23.34 18.94 14.13

1. Gurdaspur Total 385,901 62.694 62,169 19.75 20,12 20.45 23.46 19.62 15.22 Rural 299,486 48,617 48,938 19.72 20.06 20.39 23.77 20.40 15.8D Urban 86,415 14.077 13,231 19.85 20.35 20.67 22.37 16.98 13.08

2. Amritsar Total 558,928 86,691 87.420 19.96 20.18 20.35 20.42 19.03 15.tO Rural 363,540 53,950 58,510 20.02 20.21 20.29 19.23 1B.41 15.11 Urban 195.388 32,741 28.910 19.85 2012 20.47 22.66 2005 15.08

3. Firozpur. Total 359.174 58,557 57.604 19.58 19.77 20.12 26.87 25.29 19.52 Rural 273,135 43,377 44,250 1.9.60 19.73 20.02 26.41 25.97 20.30

Urban 8603£< 15,180 13,3~4 ~9.50 19.90 20.42 28.36 23.34 16.91

4.ludhiana Total 561.S44 93,038 85,489 19.83 20,11 20.37 21,94 18,65 15.09 Rural 292.210 42,898 42.470 19.5e 20.27 20.47 2272 18.70 14.70

Urban 279}34 50,140 43,019 19.79 19.98 20 ~5 21.12 1662 15.47

5. Jalandhar Total 457.330 69,837 62.978 19.91 20.50 20.98 2U6 13.86 8.37 Rural 292,567 42,297 40,170 19.83 20,50 20.95 22.09 14.15 8.74 Urban 164,763 27,540 22.80B 20.06 20.51 21.02 19.48 13.40 7.72

6. Kapurthala Total 147,029 23,149 22.864 2005 20.50 20.96 19.69 14.95 8.14 Rural 109,500 16,819 17.066 20.10 2058 20.95 18.88 14.15 7.85 Urban 37,529 6,330 5,798 19.89 2028 21.00 22.86 17.06 B.97

7. Hoshlarpur Total 325,297 49,641 48,280 19.82 20.44 20.74 22.1'<. 14.72 10,14 Rural 274,445 40,776 40,640 19.77 2040 20.71 22.90 15.18 10.04 Urban 50,852 8,865 7,640 20.08 20.62 20.96 19.82 12.62 10.64

8. Ruprtllgar Total 210,276 34,329 33,249 19.37 1998 20.38 30.13 22.68 16.50 Rural 155,427 24.169 24,571 19.15 19.71 20.13 32.05 24.96 17.87

Urban 54,84~ 10,160 a.678 19.98 20.64 21.08 24.67 1724 12.64

9. Pat:ala Tolel 430,979 73,297 69,914 19.19 19.63 20.04 32.02 26.72 20.41 Rural 299,233 50.107 49,550 19.01 19,38 19.82 34.14 29.94 22.18 Urban 131.746 23.190 20,364 19.62 20.17 20.57 27,13 19,66 16,10

18 TABLE 9: SELECTED INDICATORS ON FEMALE NUPTIALlTY, 1991

District TdtaU No. of currently Mean age at marriage Per cent of currently married women Rural! mamedwomen of currently married women with age at marriage below 18 Urban Totel who married during Total who married during Total who married during 1981-86 1986-91 1981-86 1986-91 1981-86 1986-91 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

10. Ssngrur Total 389,641 60,609 59,575 19.64 19.94 20.32 26.44 23.49 16.35 Rura: 295,759 45,057 45.700 1961 19.91 20.29 27.03 24.29 17.20 Urban 93,882 15,552 13,875 19.75 20.02 20.42 2459 21.18 1355

11. Bathinda Tatal 357,777 57,139 57,684 1939 19.56 19.92 30 10 2982 2204 Rural 276,642 43,091 45,450 19.33 19.42 1983 31.0.1 31.90 22.84 Urban 81.135 14.048 12.234 19.57 20.00 20.25 26.87 23.46 19.()8

12. Faridkot Total 398,418 59,806 61,450 19.82 20.04 20.36 23.75 22.36 16.40 Rural 297,423 43.256 45,286 19.85 20.04 20.34 23.05 22.20 1685 Urban 100,995 16,550 16,164 19.70 2003 20.43 2588 22.78 1!>.16

19 TABLE 10: PROPORTION OF MARRIED FEMALES IN SELECTED AGE GROUPS, 1991

District Per cent married females to total females in the age group 10-14 15-19 20-24 15-44 60-69 70-79 80+ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Punjab 1.9 12.3 70.7 72.8 70.9 50.9 31.2

1, Gurdaspur 2.4 9.5 64,3 68.8 70,3 48,0 27,2 2, Amrilsar 1,7 12.1 70.6 72.3 72,9 52,9 33,5 3. Firozpur 1,9 17.6 77.8 75.4 73,2 54,3 35,6 4, Ludhiana 2,1 12,0 70.9 74,3 73,7 55,5 36,5 5, Jalandhar 1,3 7.0 61.5 68.S 69,5 48,8 28,6 6. Kapurthala 1.4 7.7 65.4 70.5 73.9 50,9 33,4 7, Hoshiarpur 1,6 7.6 62.0 68.0 66.9 46.4 25.5 8. Rupnagar 2,7 11,3 72.5 73.8 69.0 51,2 34,8 9, Patiala 2,1 15.5 75.1 74.5 72.0 52.0 32.6 10. Sangrur 1,5 14.4 74.9 74.9 68.2 48.8 28.3 11. Bathinda 2,0 16.9 77.9 76,3 67.6 47.7 28.8 12. Faridkot 2,1 15,7 74,6 75,2 72.9 52.7 32.6

20 TABLE 11: PROPORTIONS OF MARRIED, WIDOWED AND DIVORCED/SEPARATED AMONG THE AGED BY SEX, 1991

District Sex Percentage of Married Widowed Divorced/Separated 60-69 70-79 80+ 60-69 70-79 80+ 60-69 70-79 80+ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Punjab Males 82.7 73.1 57.9 12.0 21.5 35.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 Females 70.9 50.9 31.2 28.7 48.7 68.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

1. Gurdaspur Males 85.0 75.8 58.9 11.8 20.9 36.0 Females 70.3 48.0 27.2 29.5 51.4 72.6 0.1 0.1

2. Amritsar Males 85.1 77.8 62.1 11.5 19.5 33.8 0.1 0.1 Females 72.9 52.9 33.5 26.7 46.6 65.5 0.1 0.1

3. Firozpur Males 86.1 77.3 64.9 10.8 19.3 31.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 Females 73.2 54.3 35.6 26.6 45.4 63.5 0.1 0.2 0.1

4.ludhiana Males 82.8 73.2 57.3 10.6 19.8 35.4 0.1 0.1 Females 73.7 55.5 36.5 25.6 43.9 61.8 0.3 0.4

5. Jalandhar Males 82.5 73.6 56.3 13.5 21.9 38.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Females 69.5 48.8 28.6 30.0 50.8 70.9 0.2 0.1 0.1

6. Kapurthala Males 83.1 72.5 59.7 13.2 22.9 36.5 0.1 0.5 Females 73.9 50.9 33.4 25.5 48.8 66.6

7. Hoshiarpur Males 80.9 70.3 55.3 13.0 23.2 39.4 0.2 0.1 Females 66.9 46.4 25.5 32.8 53.2 73.8 0.2 0.2 0.1

8. Rupnagar Males 78.5 67.4 50.7 12.7 24.3 39.0 Females 69.0 51.2 34.8 30.7 48.2 64.8 0.1

9. Patiala Males 83.4 72.4 58.7 11.8 22.6 33.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 Females 72.0 52.0 32.6 27.8 47.6 66.0 0.1 0.2

10. Sangrur Males 78.4 69.2 54.4 13.2 22.5 36.8 0.2 Females 68.2 48.8 28.3 31.2 50.8 71.5 02

11. Bathinda Males 80.5 69.5 56.4 11.4 22.8 34.4 01 0.1 Females 67.6 47.7 28.8 32.1 51.4 70.5 0.1 02

12. Faridkot Males 83.6 73.8 58.2 11.4 21.0 34.9 0.1 0.1 Females 72.9 52.7 32.6 26.8 46.8 66.7 0.1 0.1

21

FERTILITY AND CHILD MORTALITY TABLE 12: NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN AND NUMBER OF CHILDREN SURVIVING PER EVER MARRIED WOMAN IN THE AGE GROUP 45-49 YEARS, 1991

District Number of ever married women Number of children per ever married woman aged 45-49 years aged 45-49 years Ever born Surviving Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Punjab 410,092 294,119 115,973 4.27 4.45 3.81 3.94 4.06 3.63

1. Gurdaspur 36,360 28,200 8.160 4.42 4.56 3.90 4.12 4.23 3.73 2. Amritsar 51,924 34,210 17,714 4.19 4.43 3.75 3.93 4.12 3.57 3. Firozpur 28,373 21,960 6,413 4.61 4.75 4.12 4.25 4.34 3.93 4. Ludhiana 48,536 26,400 22,136 3.76 4.01 3.46 3.53 3.68 3.36 5. Jalandhar 44,465 29,560 14,905 4.23 4.41 3.89 3.87 3.96 3.69 6. Kapurthala 13,347 10,409 2,938 4.41 4.53 3.97 4.06 4.13 3.81 7. Hoshiarpur 32,103 27,470 4,633 4.44 4.54 3.84 4.04 4.12 3.58 8 Rupnagar 13,759 13,860 4,899 4.23 4.46 3.60 3.86 4.02 3.39 9. Patiala 36,350 24,780 11,570 4.43 4.75 3.76 4.04 4.25 3.60 10. Sangrur 33,735 26,110 7,625 4.37 4.40 4.27 3.!F "I q7 3.98 11. Bathinda 30,970 24,550 6,420 4.37 4.47 4.01 3.98 4.06 3.68 12. Faridkot 35,170 26,610 8,560 4.17 4.22 3.99 3.86 3.89 3.77

24 TABLE 13: CRUDE BIRTH RATE AND TOTAL FERTILITY RATE, 1991

District Crude Birth Total Fertility Rate Rate 2 3

Punjab 29.63 3.80

1. Gurdaspur 28.52 3.71 2. Amritsar 29.59 3.96 3. Firozpur 32.30 4.16 4. Ludhiana 23.88 3.01 5. Jalandhar 28.56 3.64 6. Kapurthala 27.37 3.36 7. Hoshiarpur 28.16 3.67 8. Rupnagar 30.72 3.99 9. Patiala 31.83 3.97 10. Sangrur 30.83 3.97 11. Bathinda 30.56 3.92 12. Faridkot 29.70 3.84

Source : Based on 1991 Cef\$u$ data

25 TABLE 14: CHILD MORTALITY INDICATORS, 1991

District q, q2 qs Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Punjab 56 62 53 81 89 63 92 97 82

1. Gurdaspur 75 75 74 81 76 84 99 96 101 2. Amritsar 49 48 50 57 56 57 61 65 60 3. Firozpur 61 58 63 68 67 69 77 76 79 4. Ludhiana 45 42 47 47 46 51 60 59 61 5. Jalandhar 53 56 51 59 59 58 69 70 69 6. Kapurthala 86 73 94 92 87 104 112 101 121 7. Hoshiarpur 76 68 85 88 87 89 100 101 99 8. Rupnagar 60 59 60 63 66 64 76 77 74 9. Patiala 64 69 59 72 74 69 80 81 73 10. Sangrur 53 54 51 75 71 76 79 78 80 11. Bathinda 72 69 74 75 72 78 87 84 91 12. Faridkot 53 54 51 58 56 60 67 68 65

26 LITERACY AND EDUCATION TABLE 15: SELECTED INDICATORS ON

District TotaV literacy rate for the age group Per cent of population in the Rurall -----:1~0--:14-:--...----....:::...-=-715:---:-:19,..--- Matric but below graduate Urban p M F p M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 10 11

Punjab Total 80.9 84.0 77.3 74.3 76.5 71.8 17.8 23.0 12.0 Rural 78.5 82.6 73.8 71.0 74.2 67.4 13.9 19.2 7.9 Urban 86.9 87.7 85.9 82.7 82.3 83.2 27.0 31.6 21.6

1. Gurdaspur Total 85.5 88.1 82.6 80.2 82.7 77.4. 19.4 25.5 12.8 Rural 84.1 87.1 80.5 78.3 81.5 74.9 16.8 23.2 9.9 Urban 91.1 91.8 90.2 87.2 87.1 87.2 28.2 33.2 22.B

2. Amrltsar Total 78.3 81.8 74.2 70.7 73.3 67.6 lB.7 24.0 12.8 Rural 73.8 78.6 68.2 64.5 68.7 59.5 13.4 19.1 7.1 Urban 87.4 88.4 86.3 83.5 83.0 84.0 28.4 33.1 23.2

3. Firozpur Total 67.3 74.2 59.5 61.0 67.0 54.2 13.4 18.2 8.1 Rural 63.3 71.6 54.0 55.7 63.0 47.2 9.1 13.7 4.1 Urban 80.7 83.1 78.1 78.6 80.7 76.4 26.5 31.8 20.6

4. Ludhiana Total 88.0 89.4 86.4 81.9 81.6 82.4 22.1 26.7 16.6 Rural 89.5 91.9 86.9 82.7 84.0 81.3 17.9 23.3 11.7 Urban 86.4 86.8 86.0 81.1 79.2 83.7 26.3 29.8 21.7

5. Jalandhar Total 92.0 92.7 91.3 86.7 86.7 86.8 21.2 26.3 15.6 Rural 92.6 93.8 91.2 86.4 86.9 86.0 17.0 22.2 11.4 Urban 91.0 90.7 91.4 87.3 86.3 88.5 26.6 33.2 23.3

6. Kapurthala Total 86.5 88.6 84.2 81.8 82.8 80.6 19.6 24.8 13.9 Rural 85.1 88.0 81.9 80.0 81.6 78.1 16.6 22.1 10.6 Urban 90.9 90.4 91.6 87.6 86.8 88.5 2B.0 32.1 23.2

7. Hoshiarpur Total 94.9 95.8 93.8 90.2 92.1 88.2 21.7 2B.9 14.0 Rural 94.9 96.0 93.7 90.1 92.2 87.8 20.1 27.6 12.0 Urban 94.5 94.6 94.4 91.1 91.1 91.1 30.S 35.5 25.2

B. Rupnagar Total 91.9 94.3 89.1 87.0 89.5 84.2 22.0 28.7 14.1 Rural 91.4 94.6 87.8 86.0 89.3 82.4 17.9 25.1 9.5 Urban 93.4 93.5 93.3 90.3 90.2 90.4 33.4 39.1 26.8

9. Patiala Total 83.2 86.6 79.3 74.2 77.7 70.2 16.1 21.1 10.5 Rural 80.2 84.9 74.9 69.2 73.9 63.9 11.2 16.2 5.4 Urban 90.4 91.1 89.7 87.0 87.4 86.6 27.2 32.0 21.9

10. Sangrur Total 72.8 77.7 67.3 61.5 65.2 57.2 12.7 17.3 7.5 Rural 70.7 76.2 64.3 58.2 63.0 52.6 10.0 14.4 4.9 Urban 79.1 82.0 75.8 72.0 72.2 71.6 21.6 26.7 15.8

28 LITERACY AND EDUCATION,1991 age group 20+ who are Per cent population attending school in age group Total! District Graduate and above 6-10 11-13 Rural! P M F P M F P M F Urban 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2

5.1 6.0 4.1 65.9 68.3 63.2 76.4 BO.5 71.8 Total Punjab 2.0 2.7 1.2 63.7 66.6 60.4 73.5 79.0 67.3 Rural 12.5 13.5 11.2 71.2 72.4 69.8 83.7 84.3 83.0 Urban

4.3 5.4 3.1 67.7 69.7 65.4 82,0 85.4 78.2 Total 1, Gurdaspur 2.3 3.1 1.4 66.5 68.9 63.7 80.5 84.4 75.9 Rural 11.2 13.2 9.1 72.0 72.7 71.3 87.7 89.0 86.3 Urban

5.2 5.9 4.4 63.2 66.3 59.7 72,6 77.6 67,0 Total 2. Amritsar 1.4 2.0 0.7 61.0 65.0 56.3 67.4 74,2 59.5 Rural 12.2 13.0 11.2 67.8 69.0 66.4 82.9 84.2 81,4 Urban

3.2 3.9 2.5 51.9 56.6 46.5 61.7 70.0 52,7 Total 3, Firozpur 1.1 1.6 0.6 48.4 54.1 42.2 56.9 66.8 4S.1 Rural 9.7 10.7 8.6 153.2 65.1 61.0 77.4 80.3 74.3 Urban

7.4 80 6.7 72.9 74.2 71.5 83.8 85.4 82.0 Total 4. ludhiana 2.7 3.4 1.8 73.6 75.4 71,5 84.5 87.8 80.8 Rural 12.1 12.3 11.9 72,3 73.0 71,6 83 1 82.9 83.4 Urban

7.1 8.4 5.6 79.7 80.3 79,1 87,8 88.7 86.7 Total 5. Jalandhar 2.9 4.0 1.7 79.7 80.5 78,7 87.4 89.2 85.4 Rural 14.4 159 12.7 79.9 80.0 79,7 88,5 87.9 89.1 Urban

5.3 6.4 4,1 73.7 75.6 71,7 82,9 86,1 79,S Total 6, Kapurthala 2.7 3.7 1.7 72.1 74,0 69,9 81,3 85.8 76.7 Rural 12.5 13.7 11.2 78.4 80,0 76,6 88,0 8S.9 89,3 Urban

4.5 5.8 3.1 75.9 76.2 75.6 90.2 92.6 87,5 Total 7. Hoshiarpur 2.8 4.0 1.6 76.2 76.4 76.0 90.0 92.7 86.9 Rural 13.6 15.3 11.8 74.3 74.9 73.7 91.4 91.6 91,2 Urban

6.8 8.0 5.5 72.8 74.7 70,7 87.0 90.4 82.8 Total 8. Rupnagar 2.5 3.4 1.4 72.4 74.3 70.3 85.9 90.7 80,3 Rural 19.1 21.1 16.9 74.1 76.0 71.8 90.3 89.6 91.1 Urban

6.2 7.2 5.0 69.8 72.5 66.9 77.9 82.7 72.4 Total 9, Patiala 2.1 3.0 1.1 67.0 70.1 63.6 74.1 81.0 66.2 Rural 15.3 16.7 13.1 76.5 78.3 74.6 86.9 86.8 87.0 Urban

3.2 3.9 2.4 59.4 62.4 56.0 68.9 74.7 62.4 Total 10. Sangrur 1.4 1.9 0.7 56.9 60.1 53,2 66.3 73.4 58.2 Rural 9.1 10.4 7,7 66,3 68.4 63.9 76.6 78.4 74,7 Urban

29 TABLE 15: SELECTED INDICATORS ON

District ToIa~ Literacy rate for the age group Per cent of population in the Rural! 10-14 15-19 Matric but below graduate Urban P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

11. Bathinda Total 66.6 70.8 62.0 56.9 60.6 52.3 12.4 16.9 7.4 Rural 62.0 67.3 56.2 51.5 55.8 46.1 8.8 12.3 4.3 Urban 82.9 83.3 82.5 77.5 78.5 76.2 24.9 31.0 18.2

12. Faridkot Total 70.6 74.9 65.7 63.6 65.5 61.3 13.7 18.1 8.9 Rural 67.1 72.1 61.5 59.4 61.8 56.5 10.6 14.8 5.9 Urban BO.7 83.1 78.1 76.3 76.9 75.5 23.2 28.1 17.9

30 LITERACY AND EDUCATION,1991 age group 20+ who are Per cent population attending school in age group Totall District Graduate and above 6-10 11-13 Rurall P M F P M F P M F Urban 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2

3.4 4.1 2.7 54.1 57.2 50.8 63.1 68.7 56.9 Total 11. Bathinda 1.2 1.7 0.7 50.7 54.3 46.B 58.0 64.8 50.6 Rural 11.1 128 9.2 65.1 66.4 63.7 80.9 82.2 79.5 Urban

3.6 4.2 3.1 57.5 61.1 534 65.7 70.2 60.7 Total 12. Faridkot U; 2.0 1.0 54.3 58.3 49.9 61.S 67.3 55.6 Rural 10.0 10.7 9.3 66.2 68.9 63.2 77.4 79.0 75.6 Urban

31 TABLE 16: LITERACY RATES FOR SELECTED

District Totall Literacy rates for the age group Rural! ------~------~~~------7 years and above 10 years and above 15 yeats and above ---~----___;_-- Urban P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Punjab Total 58.5 65.7 50.4 56.8 64.5 48.2 52.6 61.0 43.0 Rural 52.8 60.7 43.9 50.9 59.3 41.4 45.9 55.1 35.6 Urban 72.1 77.3 66.1 71.0 76.6 64.6 68.3 74.7 60.9

1. Gurdaspur Total 61.8 69.6 53.3 60.1 68,4 51.0 55.5 64.7 45.4 Rural 58.4 66.6 49.5 56.6 65,3 47.1 51.5 61.1 41.1 Urban 73.7 79.9 66.8 72.4 79.1 65.0 69.2 76.9 60,8

2. Amrilsar Total 56.1 65.1 50.1 56,2 63.6 47.B 52.2 60.3 43.0 Rural 49.7 57.8 40.5 47.4 55.9 37.6 42.4 51.5 31.9 Urban 73.9 78.9 68.3 73.0 78.4 67.0 70.6 76.7 63.6

3. Firozpur Tolal 48.0 56.9 38.1 46.4 55.8 36.0 42.3 52.2 31.4 Rural 41.6 51.2 30.9 39.8 498 28.6 35.1 45.5 23.6 Urban 68.2 74.8 60.8 67.4 74.6 59.3 64.9 730 55.9

4. Ludhiana Tolal 67.3 72.5 61.2 65.8 71.3 59.1 62.1 68.4 54.5 Rural 62.9 69.9 55.0 61.0 68.5 52.4 56.2 64.6 46.6 Urban 71.7 74.9 67.7 70.5 74.0 66.2 68.0 72.0 62.8

5. Jalandhar Total 68.4 74.9 61.3 66,9 73.8 59.2 62.7 70.6 53.9 Rural 64.0 71.3 55.9 62.1 70,0 53.5 57.0 65.9 47.4 Urban 76.4 81.0 71.1 75.4 80.5 69.6 72.8 78.9 65.9

6. Kapurthala Total 63.3 70.0 55.8 6f.8 69.1 53.8 57.6 65.8 48.6 Rural 58.9 66,1 51.0 57.3 65,1 489 52.5 61.1 43.1 Urban 75.8 80.6 70.0 74.8 80.2 68,5 12.2 78.5 64.8

7. Hoshiarpur Total 70.7 79.3 61.5 69.2 78.4 59.2 64.8 75.4 53.3 Rural 69.2 78.3 59.4 67.5 77.3 57.0 62.8 74.0 50.7 Urban 79.2 84.6 73.1 78.4 84,2 72.0 75.8 82.5 68.3

8. Rupnag,lr Total 68.1 76.5 58.5 66.4 75,3 56.2 62.1 72.0 50.6 Rural 63.7 73.0 52.9 61.6 71.6 50.1 56.4 67.6 43.4 Urban 81.1 86.5 75.0 80.4 86,0 73.9 78.4 84,8 71.0

9. Patiala Total 58.6 65.9 50.3 56.7 64,5 47.9 51.8 60.5 42.1 Rural 51.5 59.8 42.1 49.2 58,0 39.3 43.4 52.9 32.6 Urban 75.0 80.3 69.0 73.9 79,7 67.5 71.1 77.8 63.6

10. Sangrur 46.2 53.4 37.9 44.3 52.0 35.5 39.3 47.5 29.9 41.6 48.9 33.0 39.7 47.4 30.7 343 42.5 24.9 to .• 67.3 52.7 59.1 66.5 50.7 55.3 636 46.0

32 AGE GROUPS BY SEX,1991

literacy rates for the age group Totall District 10-14 15-59 60 years and above Rural! p M F P M F P M F Urban 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2

80.9 84.0 77.3 57.1 65.5 47.7 19.6 29.4 7.8 Total Punjab 78.5 82.6 73.8 50.8 60.3 40.2 13.6 21.8 3.7 Rural 86.9 87.7 85.9 71.4 76.9 65.0 39.2 54.4 21.1 Urban

85.5 88.1 82.6 606 70.1 50.5 17.8 27,5 6.1 Total 1. Gurdaspur 84.~ 87.1 80.5 569 67.1 46.1 13,6 22,0 3.5 Rural 91.1 91.8 90.2 73.3 80.2 65.7 34.9 50.1 17.0 Urban

78.3 81.8 74.2 56.2 64.2 47.2 23,2 33.1 10,9 Total 2, Amrilsar 73 8 78.6 68.2 46.7 56.2 36.0' 14.2 22,2 4.3 Rural 87.4 88.4 86.3 73.5 78.8 67.5 45.0 59,0 27.3 Urban

67.3 74.2 59.5 45.9 560 34.7 14.8 23.0 5.1 Total 3, Firozpur 63.3 71.6 54.0 38.6 49.7 26.4 9,7 16.0 2.3 Rural 80 7 83.1 78.1 68.1 75.1 60.2 34.9 52,8 15,8 Urban

88.0 89.4 86.4 66.4 720 59.6 27.8 39.9 13.1 Total 4, Ludhiana 89.5 91.9 86.9 62.3 70.5 52.9 18.0 28.2 5.6 Rural 86.4 86.8 86.0 70.2 73.2 66.2 43.9 58.6 25.5 Urban

920 92.7 91.3 68.2 75.7 59.9 24.6 36,3 11,1 Tolal 5. Jalandhar 92.6 93.8 91.2 63.5 72,3 54,0 17.4 27,9 5,2 Rural 91.0 90.7 91.4 76.3 81,3 70.5 42.2 57.1 25.4 Urban

86.5 88.6 84.2 63.0 709 54.3 19.5 29.7 7.9 Total 6. KapurthaJa 85.1 88.0 81.9 58.3 671 48.8 14.1 22.7 4.2 Rural 90.9 904 91.S 75.9 80.8 70.0 39.3 5$,7 20.8 Urban

94.9 95.8 93.8 71.6 81.8 608 24.5 39.1 76 Total 7. Hoshiarpur 94.9 96.0 93.7 70.1 81.1 58.4 22.1 36.2 5,8 Rural 94.5 94.6 94.4 79.9 85.3 73.9 42,8 60.9 21,5 Urban

91.9 94.3 89.1 67.5 77.5 56.1 24.6 36.8 8.2 Total 8. Rupnagar 91.4 94.6 87.8 62.5 74.3 49.2 18.5 29.4 3.9 Rural 93A 93.5 93.3 81.0 86.3 74,9 51.7 70.1 27.7 Urban

83.2 86.6 793 56.1 65.1 46.1 18.5 26.8 7.6 Total 9. Patiala 80.2 84.9 74.9 47.8 58.2 36.3 11.1 17.4 2.8 Rural 90A 91.1 897 74.5 80.5 67,9 39.3 54.4 20.7 Urban

72.8 77.7 67.3 433 519 33,5 11,1 172 3.3 Total 10. Sangrur 70.7 76.2 64.3 383 47,2 28.1 7.6 12.4 1.4 Rural 79.1 82.0 75.8 58,7 66,5 49,9 25,2 37,6 10,8 Urban

33 TABLE 16: LITERACY RATES FOR SELECTED

District TotaV Literacy rates for the age group RuraV 7 yea,s and above 10 years and above 15 years and above Urban P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

11. Bathinda Total 43.0 50.5 34.5 41.2 49.1 32.1 36.5 45.2 26.6 Rural 36.4 44.0 27.8 34.5 42.5 25.5 29.5 38.0 19.7 Urban 65.9 73.1 57.7 64.6 72.6 55.5 61.2 70.6 50.5

12. Faridkot Total 49.4 56.4 41.5 47.7 55.1 39.4 43.5 51.5 34.4 Rural 43.7 50.8 35.5 41.9 49.5 33.3 37.2 45.3 28.1 Urbsn 66.5 73.1 59.1 65.2 72.3 57.3 62.3 70.3 53.4

34 AGE GROUPS BY SEX,1991

Literacy rates for the age group Total! District 10-14 15-59 60 years and above RuraV p M F P M F P M F Urban 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2

65.6 70.8 62.0 40.1 49.4 29.6 9.2 14.6 2.8 Total 11. Bathinda 62.0 67.3 56.2 32.8 42.2 22.2 5.9 9.5 1.6 Rural 82.9 83.3 82.5 64.6 73.4 54.5 26.1 41.3 8.7 Urban

70.6 74.9 65.7 47.5 55.5 38.4 14.4 22.4 5.2 Total 12. Faridkot 67.1 72.1 61.5 41.2 49.6 31.8 10.1 16.4 2.8 Rural 80.7 83.1 78.1 65.6 72.8 57.6 31.4 46.9 14.6 Urban

35 TABLE 17: DISTRIBUTION OF LITERATES

District Total! __T_o_ta_ll_ite_ra_te_s...:.('_OO_O-,s)~ ______Pe.;_r_;ce..;_n..;,;,t..;,;,lit;.:;_er;,.:a.:,:te;.:;_s..:..:w,;.:,ho:...,:;are.:._ __ _ RuraV Below primary Primary but below middle Urban P M F p M F P M F 2· 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Punjab Total 9.932 5,919 4,013 21.8 20.9 23.1 27.9 25.3 31.7 Rural 6,299 3,835 2,464 24.2 22.9 26.2 31.8 28.4 37.0 Urban 3,633 2,085 1,549 17.6 17.2 18.2 21.2 19.7 23.3

1. Gurdaspur Total 908 535 372 19.8 19.0 21.1 27.B 24.9 32.0 Rural 667 398 269 20.6 19.5 22.3 30.3 26.9 35.4 Urban 241 137 103 17.7 17.5 17.9 20.9 19 1 23.2

2. Amritsar Total 1,210 723 4B7 22.7 22.0 23.9 26.5 23.9 30.5 Rural 678 421 257 26.8 25.2 29.4 31.1 27.3 37.3 Urban 532 302 230 17.6 17.6 17.7 20.7 19.1 22.8

3. Firozpur Total 631 394 237 26.1 24.8 2B.l '. 2B.3 26.2 31.7 Rural 414 269 146 29.9 27.9 33.6 32.2 29.5 37.4 Urban 216 125 91 18.7 18.2 19.3 20.7 19.3 22.6

4.ludhiana Total 1,404 822 582 19.0 18.1 20.3 26.2 24.0 29.2 Rural 654 387 267 21.8 20.7 23.3 31.8 2B.6 36.5 Urban 750 435 315 16.7 15.8 17.8 21.2 19.9 23.0

5. Jalandhar Total 1,179 678 501 19.5 19.1 20.0 27.8 25.3 31.2 Rural 705 411 294 21.4 20.9 22.0 32.1 28.9 36.5 Urban 474 266 207 16.6 16.2 17.1 21.5 198 23.7

6. Kapurthala Total 344 200 144 19.6 19.0 20.5 27.7 25.1 31.4 Rural 237 139 98 20.8 20.0 22.0 30.6 27.4 35.3 Urban 107 62 45 17.0 16.7 17.3 21.3 20.0 23.1

7. Hoshiarpur Total 871 507 364 19.3 17.9 21.2 29.0 25.4 34.1 Rural 721 423 299 20.0 18.4 22.3 30.5 26.4 36.3 Urban 149 84 65 15.9 15.5 16.4 21.7 20.0 23.9

8. Rupnagar Total 524 315 209 20.5 19.2 22.5 27.5 24.5 32.1 Rural 364 224 140 22.7 20.8 25.8 31.7 27.8 37.9 Urban 160 91 69 15.6 15.4 15.8 18.0 16.2 20.4

9. Patiala Total 926 554 373 23.3 22.4 24.8 28.6 25.9 32.7 Rural 568 351 216 27.1 25.5 29.8 33.6 29.B 39.8 Urban 359 202 156 17.4 17.0 17 8 20.7 19.0 23.0

10. Sangrur Total 659 407 251 24.9 23.4 27.3 29.7 27.1 33.8 Rural 449 283 166 27.0 25.0 30.3 32.8 29.4 38.5 Urban 210 124 86 20.4 19.6 21.5 23.1 21.8 24.9

36 BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 1991

Per cent literates who are Total! District

Middle but below matric Matric but below graduate __G~r_ad_u_at_e_a_nd_a_b_ov_e_ Rural! P M F P M F P M F Urban 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2

18.1 19.0 16.7 26.3 28.6 22.8 5.9 6.1 5.7 Total Punjab 18.5 19.8 16.7 23.0 26.0 18.3 2.5 3.0 1.8 Rural 17.3 17.7 16.8 32.0 33.5 30.0 11.8 11.9 11.8 Urban

19.6 20.2 18.7 28.1 30.8 24.2 "4.7 5.1 4.0 Total 1. Gurdaspur 20.3 :t:l.0 19.2 26.2 ~.5 21.2 2.6 3.1 1.9 Rural 17.7 17.9 17.4 33.4 34.4 32.0 10.4 11.0 9.5 Urban

17.1 18.0 15.7 ~7.6 30.1 23.8 '6.1 6.0 6.2 Total 2. Amritsar 16.8 18.2 14.6 23.4 270 17.5 1.9 2.3 1.3 Rural 17.4 17.7 17.0 32.9 34.4 30.9 11.4 11.2 11.6 Urban

18.0 19.1 16.0 ,'23.3 25.4 19.7 ;4.4 4.4 4.4 Total 3. Firozpur 17.4 18.9 14.8 18.6 21.7 13.0 1.8 2.0 1.3 Rural 18.9 19.6 18.1 32.2 33.4 30.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 Urban

( 18.9 19.9 17.4 '28.3 30.3 25.3 7.7 7.7 7.7 Total 4. Ludhiana 18.9 20.2 17.0 24.6 27.2 20.8 2.9 3.3 2.3 Rural 18.9 19.6 17.8 31.5 33.1 29.2 11.8 11.5 12.2 Urban

18.3 18.8 17.6 ' 27.4 29.3 24.8 /7.0 7.5 6.3 Tolal 5. Jalandhar 19.4 20.2 18.4 24.0 262 21.0 3.1 3.B 2.1 Rural 16.7 16.7 16.6 32.4 34.0 30.3 12.9 13.3 12.3 Urban

20.0 20.6 19.1 "26.9 29.1 23.8 /5.7 6.2 5.1 Total 6. Kapurthala 20.6 21.4 19.6 24.8 27.5 20.9 3.1 3.8 2.2 Rural 18.6 19.0 18.1 31.6 32.7 30.1 11.5 11.6 11.4 Urban

20.2 21.6 18.3 "'27.1 30.2 22.8 5.0 3.6 Total 7. Hoshiarpur 20.9 22.4 18.8 25.8 29.3 20.8 3.5 1.8 Rural 17.0 17.4 16.4 33.4 34.6 31.9 12.0 12.5 11.4 Urban

17.5 18.5 16.1 ~7.5 30.6 22.7 6.9 7.2 6.5 Total 8. Rupnagar 19.0 20.3 16.8 24.0 27.9 17.7 2.6 3.2 1.8 Rural 14.3 14.0 14.7 35.4 37.3 32.9 16.7 17.0 16.2 Urban

17.6 18.7 15.9 /23.4 25.8 19.8 '7.0 7.2 6.7 Total 9. Patiala 18.3 19.9 15.7 18.3 21.6 12.9 2.7 3.2 1.7 Rural 16.5 16.7 16.2 31.5 33.2 29.4 13.9 14.1 13.6 Urban

16.7 17.9 14.8 '24.0 26.7 19.7 "'4.7 4.9 4.4 Total 10.Sangrur 16.8 18.3 14.3 21.2 24.6 15.4 2.2 2.7 1.5 Rural 16.4 16.9 15.6 30.1 31.5 28.1 10.0 10.1 9.9 Urban

37 TABLE 17: DISTRIBUTION OF LITERATES

District Totall Total literates ('0005) Per cent literates who are Rural! Below primary Primary but below middle Urban P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

11. Bathinda Total 560 350 211 26.6 24.9 29.6 28.0 26.3 30.8 Rural 368 236 132 30:0 27.5 34.5 31.5 29.4 35.2 Urban 193 113 79 201 19.3 21.3 21.2 19.7 23.4

12. Faridkot Total 718 435 283 24.2 23.6 25.0 30.1 27.6 34.0 Rural 474 293 181 26.4 25.6 27.8 33.2 29.9 38.6 Urban 244 142 102 19.7 19.4 20.1 24.0 22.6 25.8

38 BY EDUCA"!"IONAL LEVEL, 1991

Per cent literates who are Total! District Middle but below mat ric Matric but below graduate Graduate and above Rural! p M F P M F P M F Urban 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2

( 15.9 17.0 14.1 '24.2 26.5 20.4 5.3 5.4 5.2 Total 11. Bathinda 15.8 17.3 13.1 20.4 23.3 15.4 2.2 2.5 1.8 Rural 16.1 16.3 15.8 31.3 33.2 28.7 11.2 11.5 10.9 Urban

16.8 17.9 15.2 '24.0 26.0 20.8 /5.0 4.9 5.1 Total 12. Faridkot 16.8 18.1 14.7 21.2 23.8 17.0 2.4 2.6 2.0 Rural 16.9 17.6 16.0 293 30.7 27.4 10.0 9.6 10.6 Urban

39 TABLE 18: DISTRIBUTION OF FEMALES IN THE AGE GROUP 15-44 YEARS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 1991 District Totall Number Percentage of women aged 15-44 years by educational level Rurall of women Total Illiterate Literate Middle but Matric but Graduate Urban aged 15-44 but below below below and years middle matric graduate above 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Punjab Total 4,449,155 100.00 46.08 18.71 11.32 19.13 4.77 Rural 3,090,826 100.00 53.13 20.81 10.63 14.02 1.40 Urban 1,358,329 100.00 30.03 13.93 12.87 30.76 12.42

1. Gurdaspur Total 391,641 100.00 42.11 Hi.ll 13.43 21.71 3.65 Rural 303,223 100.00 46.28 20.60 13.35 18.14 1.63 Urban 88,418 100.00 27.82 13.98 13.71 33.93 10.56

2. Amritsar Total 535,491 100.00 47.15 17.88 10.12 19.70 5.14 Rural 342,112 100.00 58.21 19.97 8.40 12.50 0.92 Urban 193,379 100.00 27.60 14.19 13.16 32.44 12.60

3. Firozpur Total 346,715 100.00 61.08 15.45 8.06 12.54 2.87

Rural 260.137 100.00 69.56 16.19 6.00 ",.0.I\] 0.69 Urban 86,578 100.00 35.61 13.22 12.51 29.24 9.43

4. Ludhiana Total 542,282 100.00 34.38 19.31 13.64 25.06 7.62 Rural 265.931 100.00 39.14 25.08 13.59 19.96 2.24 Urban 276,351 100.00 29.80 13.75 13.69 29.96 12.80

5. Jalandhar Total 456,899 100.00 32.04 21.52 14.77 25.21 6.45 Rural 289,533 100.00 36.51 25.43 15.33 20.67 2.07 Urban 167,366 100.00 24.31 14.76 13.81 33.07 14.05

6. Kapurthala Total 144,785 100.00 38.26 19.84 14.89 2222 4.79 Rural 106,814 100.00 43.00 22.01 14.60 18.47 1.93 Urban 37,971 100.00 24.93 13.74 1572 32.76 12.85

7. Hoshiarpur Total 321,056 100.00 29.67 25.43 16.64 24.45 3.81 Rural 269,625 100.00 31.34 27.30 17.09 22.29 1.97 Urban 51,431 100.00 20.92 15.65 14.25 35.77 13.41

,8 Rupnagar Total 200,624 100.00 35.70 23.28 12.75 22.01 6.26 Rural 145,465 100.00 41.60 27.17 13.07 16.47 1.69 Urban 55,159 100.00 20.12 13.04 11.93 36.62 18.29

9. Patiala Total 421,055 100.00 48.09 19.67 10.55 16.18 5.52 Rural 289,813 100.00 57.90 22.03 9.57 9.29 1.21 Urban 131,242 100.00 26.43 14.44 12.71 31.39 15.03

40 TABLE 18: DISTRIBUTION OF FEMALES IN THE AGE GROUP 15-44 YEARS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 1991 District Total) Number Percentage of women aged 15-44 years by educational level Rural) of women Total Illiterate Literate Middle but Matrie but Graduate Urban aged 15-44 but below below below and years middle matric graduate above 2 3 4 5 6 7 8. 9

10. Sangrur Total 372,305 100.00 61.28 15.70 7.50 12.69 2.83 Rural 279,866 10000 66.76 16.74 6.78 8.86 0.86 Urban 92,439 10000 44.69 12.53 9.67 24.30 8.81

11. Bathinda Total 340,689 100.00 65.82 12.60 6.58 11.90 3.09 Rural 261,593 100.00 73.63 12.73 5.28 7.47 0.89 Urban 79,096 100.00 39.99 12.17 10.91 26.57 10.37

12, Faridkot Total 375,613 100.00 56.13 17.03 852 14.74 3.58 Rural 276,714 100.00 62.80 17.85 7.48 10.65 1.22 Urban 98,899 100.00 37.47 14.74 11.44 26.18 10.18

41 TABLE 19: NUMBER OF CHILDREN IN THE AGE GROUP 10·14 YEARS

District Number of Children ages 10-14 Total Rural Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Punjab 2,340,453 1,240,826 1,099,627 1,669,140 886,497 782,643 671,313 354,329 316,984

1 Gurdaspur 206,233 110,483 95,750 163,030 87,630 75,400 43,203 22,853 20.350 2 Amritsar 293,921 157,288 136.633 197,523 106,358 91,165 96,398 50,930 45,468 3 Firozpur 195,772 103,292 92,480 150,950 79,520 71,430 44,822 23,772 21.050 4 Ludhiana 269,550 143,230 126.320 136,590 72,200 64,390 132,960 71,030 61,930 5 Jalandhar 226,200 119,670 106,530 144,670 77,620 67,050 81,530 42,050 39,480 6 Kapurthala 72,520 37.179 34,741 54,540 27,919 26,621 17,980 9,860 8,120 7 Hoshiarpur 166,272 87,092 79,180 142,132 74.442 67,690 24,140 12,650 11,490 8 Rupnagar 102,624 55,218 47,406 78,230 41,740 36,490 24,394 13,478 10,916 9 Patiala 221,825 117,059 104,766 158,360 84,430 73,930 63.465 32,629 30,836 10 Sallgrur 195,338 104,348 90,990 145,478 77.868 67.610 49.860 26,480 23.380 11 Bathinda 183,632 96,230 87,402 143.158 74,950 68,208 40,474 21,280 19,194 12 Faridkot 206.566 109,137 97.429 154.479 81.820 72,659 52,087 27.317 24,770

42 AND THE PROPORTION AMONG THEM ATTENDING SCHOOL, 1991

Percentage of children aged 10-14 attending school District Total Rural Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

74.66 78.88 69.89 71.63 77.23 65.28 82.19 83.01 81.28 Punjab

80.06 83.85 75.68 78.24 82.81 72.93 86.89 87.82 85.85 1 Gurdaspur 70.89 75.81 65.22 65.69 72.53 57.71 81.53 82.66 80.27 2 Amritsar 60.22 68.46 51.03 55.48 65.40 44.42 76.21 78.66 73.44 3 Firozpur 81.89 83.61 79.94 82.28 85.72 78.43 81.49 81.47 81.51 4 Ludhiana 86.36 8; .52 85.06 86.02 88.01 83.73 86.95 86.61 87.31 5 Jalandhar 81.25 83.99 78.26 79.33 82.95 75.54 8704 86.92 87.19 6 Kapurthala 89.32 91.71 86.70 89.14 91.87 86.13 90.43 90.75 90.08 7 Hoshiarpur 84.79 88.84 80.07 83.61 88.96 77.50 88.58 88.50 88.68 8 Rupnagar 76.31 81.50 70.51 72.40 79.53 64.26 86.04 86.57 85.48 9 Patiala 67.06 72.85 60.41 64.55 71.36 56.69 74.39 77.23 71.17 10 Sangrur 61.51 66.69 55.80 56.59 62.99 49.55 78.91 79.75 77.99 11 8athinda 64.01 69.11 58.30 60.02 66.12 53.15 75.83 78.05 73.40 12 Faridkot

43

WORK PARTICIPATION TABLE 20: POPULATION AND PROPORTION OF MAIN WORKERS AND

District Totall Proportion (in per cent) of Rural! Population Tatal (main+marginal) workers Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

AGE GROUP: ALL AGES Punjab Total 20,281,969 10,778,034 9,503,935 30.9 54.2 4.4 Rural 14,288,744 7,569,423 6,719,321 31.2 55.0 4.4 Urban .5,993,225 3,208,611 2,784,614 30.1 52.3 4,5

1. Gurdaspur Total 1,756,732 923,343 833,389 28.1 51.3 2.3 Rural 1,370,320 719,471 650,843 28.3 52.1 2.0 Urban 386,412 203,866 182,546 27.3 48.5 3.6

2. Amritsar Total 2,504,560 1,337,503 1,167,057 30.7 55.0 2.7 Rural 1,650,729 882,328 768,401 30.9 56.1 2.0 Urban 853,831 455,175 398,656 30.2 53.1 4.1

3. Firozpur Total 1,607,817 848,764 759.053 32.1 54.7 6.9 Rural 1,223,417 645,095 578,322 33.1 55.9 7.6 Urban 384,400 203,669 180,731 29.0 50.6 4.7

4. Ludhiana Total 2,471,594 1,340,039 1,131,555 31.3 55.5 2.5 Rural 1,228,813 654,Q56 574,757 30.2 55.3 1.7 Urban 1,242,781 685,983 556,798 32.3 55.7 3.4

5. Jalandhar Total 2,026,787 1,067,093 959,694 30.0 53.0 4.4 Rural 1,297,985 680,520 617,465 30.1 53.7 4.1 Urban 728,802 386,573 342,229 29.7 51.7 4.8

6. Kapurthala Total 646,647 341,030 305,617 31.2 54.0 5.8 Rural 480,042 251,299 228,743 31.4 54.5 6.0 Urban 166,605 89,731 76,874 30.8 52.9 5.1

7. Hoshiarpur Total 1,455,028 758,125 696,903 28.9 51.0 4.7 Rural 1,232,890 640,566 592,324 28.8 51.2 4.6 Urban 222,138 117,559 104,579 29.0 49.9 5.6

8. Rupnagar Total 915,603 489,671 425,932 30.1 52.2 4.6 Rural 683,286 365,445 317,841 30.0 52.9 3.6 Urban 232,317 124,226 108,091 30.3 50.3 7.4

9. PaHala Total 1,896,242 1,008,576 887,666 30.2 53.4 3.7 Rural 1,329,269 709,313 619,956 30.5 54.8 2.8 Urban 566,973 299,263 267,710 29.3 50.2 5.9

10. Sangrur Total 1,710,120 914,361 795,759 32.2 562 4.6 Rural 1,292,126 692,162 599,964 33.1 576 4.9 Urban 417,994 222,199 195,795 29.4 52.1 3.7

46 MARGINAL WORKERS IN SELECTED AGE GROUPS,1991

Proportion (in per cent) of Total! District Main workers Marginal workers Rural! Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Urban

9 10 11 12 ~3 14 2

AGE GROUP: ALL AGES 30,1 54.1 2.8 0.8 0.1 1.6 Total Punjab 30.1 54.9 2.2 1.1 0.1 2.2 Rural 30,0 52.2 4.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 Urban

27.9 51.3 2.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 Total 1. Gurdaspur 28.1 52.0 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 Rural 27.3 48.5 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 Urban

30.7 55.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total 2. Amritsar 30.9 56.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Rural 30.2 53.1 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Urban

30.3 54.5 3.3 1.8 0.2 3.6 Total 3. Firozpur 30.8 55.7 3.1 2.3 0.2 4.6 Rural 28.6 50.5 4.0 0.4 0.1 0.6 Urban

31.3 55.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total 4. Ludhiana 30.2 55.3 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Rural 32.3 55.7 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 Urban

29.3 52.9 3,2 0.6 0.1 1.2 Total 5. Jalandhar 29.2 53.6 2.4 0.9 0.1 1.7 Rural 29.5 51.6 4.6 0.2 0.1 03 Urban

30.1 53.9 3.5 1.2 0.1 2.3 Total 6. Kapurthala 29.8 54.3 3.0 1.5 0.2 30 Rural 30.7 52.9 4.9 0.1 0.0 0.2 Urban

27.8 50.8 2.9 1.0 0.2 1.9 Total 7. Hoshiarpur 27.7 51.0 2.5 1.2 0.3 2.1 Rural 28.8 49.8 5.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 Urban

29.4 52.2 3.3 0.7 0.1 1.3 Total 8. Rupnagar 29.1 52.8 1.8 0.9 0.1 1.8 Rural 30.3 50.3 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 Urban

29.7 53.3 2.9 0.5 0.1 0.8 Total 9. Patiala 29.9 54.6 1.6 0.6 0.2 1.1 Rural 29.2 50.2 5.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 Urban

30.9 56.1 1.9 1.3 0.1 2.7 Total 10. Sangrur 31.4 57.4 1.5 1.7 0.1 3.5 Rural 29.2 52.0 3.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 Urban

47 TABLE 20: POPULATION AND PROPORTION OF MAIN WORKERS AND

District iota II Proportion (in per cent) of Rurall Populatl"n Total (main+marginal) workers Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

11. Bathinrla Total 1,559,963 829,849 730,114 33.3 56.3 7.2 Rural 1,208,830 642,590 566,240 34.4 57.7 8.0 Urban 351,133 187,259 163,874 29.6 51.5 4.5

12. Faridkot Total 1,730,876 919,680 811,196 32.6 55.8 6.3 Rural 1,291,037 686,572 604,465 336 57.3 6.8 Urban 439,839 233,108 206,731 29.6 51.6 4.8

AGE GROUP: 15·59 YEARS Punjab Total 11,559,467 6,115,058 5,444,409 48.7 85.8 7.0 Rural 8,026,704 4,218,756 3,807,948 49.3 87.5 6.9 Urban 3,532,763 1,896,302 1,636,461 47.4 82.1 7.3

1. Gurdaspur Total 993,390 514,016 479,374 44.3 82.2 3.7 Rural 766,823 395,577 371,246 44.8 83.9 3.1 Urban 226,567 118,439 108,128 429 76.7 5.9

2. Amritsar Total 1,409,055 746,545 662,510 48.1 87.0 4.4 Rural 906,774 480,603 426,171 489 89.3 3.2 Urban 502,281 265,942 236,339 46.9 82.8 6.4

3. Firozpur Total 880,545 463,307 417,238 52.2 89.0 11.2 Rural 662,211 347,804 314,407 53.7 91.2 12.4 Urban 218,334 115,503 102,831 47.3 82.5 7.8

4. Ludhiana Total 1,455,791 797,953 657,838 48.9 85.9 4.1 Rural 703,375 374,134 329,241 47.6 87.1 2.7 Urban 752,416 423,819 328,597 50.2 84.8 5.5

5. Jalandhar Total 1,185,163 619,972 565,191 463 82.3 6.9 Rural 748,807 387,237 361,570 46.5 83.9 6.4 Urban 436,356 232,735 203,621 46.1 79.6 7.8

6. I

7. Hoshiarpur Total 826,755 426,442 400,313 44.9 80.1 7.5 Rural 694,735 356,920 337,815 449 80.6 7.2 Urban 132,020 69,522 62,498 45.0 77.6 8.8

8. Rupnagar Total 526,213 279,198 247,015 47.4 82.8 7.4 Rural 384,816 204,330 180,486 47.4 84.2 5.7 Urban 141,397 74,868 66,529 47.3 78.9 11.7

48 MARGINAL WORKERS IN SELECTED AGE GROUPS,1991

Proportion (in per cent) of Total! District Main workers Marginal workers Rural! Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Urban 9 10 11 12 13 14 2

31.2 56.1 2.8 2.2 0.2 4.4 Total 11. Bathinda 31.7 57.5 2.4 2.7 0.2 5.6 Rural 29,4 51.5 4.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 Urban

31.2 55.8 3.4 1.4 0.1 2.9 Total 12. Faridkot 31.8 57.2 3.0 1.8 0.1 3.8 Rural 29.4 51.6 4.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 Urban

AGE GROUP: 15·59 YEARS 47.5 85.7 4.5 1.2 0.1 2.5 Total Punjab 47.5 87.4 3.4 1.7 0.2 3.5 Rural 47.3 82.1 7.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 Urban

44.0 82.1 3.2 0.3 0.1 0,5 Total 1. Gurdaspur 44.4 83.8 2.4 0.4 0.1 0.7 Rural 42,8 76.6 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 Urban

48.1 87.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total 2. Amritsar 48,8 89.3 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Rural 46.9 82.8 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 Urban

49.3' 88.8 5.4 2.9 0.2 5.8 Total 3. Firozpur 50.1 90.9 5.0 3.6 0.2 7.4 Rural 46.8 82.4 6.8 0.5 0.1 1.0 Urban

48.9 85.9 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total 4. Ludhiana 47.6 87.1 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Rural 50.2 84.8 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 Urban

45.4 82.2 5.0 1.0 0.1 1.9 Total 5. Jalandhar 45.1 83.7 3.7 1.4 0.1 2.7 Rural 45.9 79.5 7.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 Urban

47.1 84.8 5,3 1.8 0,1 3.6 Total 6. Kapurthala 46.9 86.0 4.5 2.4 0.2 4.8 Rural 47.8 81.7 7,7 0.1 0,0 0.2 Urban

43.4 79.8 4.6 1.5 0.3 2.8 Total 7. Hoshiarpur 43.1 80.2 3.9 1.8 0.4 3.3 Rural 44.8 77.6 8.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 Urban

46.4 82.7 5.3 1.0 0.1 2.0 Total 8. Rupnagar 46.0 84.0 3,0 1.4 0.1 2.8 Rural 47.3 78.9 11.7 0.0 0,0 0.0 Urban

49 TABLE 20: POPULATION AND PROPORTION OF MAIN WORKERS AND

District Total! Proportion (in per cent) of Rural! Population Total (main+marginal) workers Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9. Patiala Total 1,073,986 566,481 507,505 481 85.8 6.1 Rural 740,485 390,862 349,623 48.8 88.5 4.5 Urban 333,501 175,619 157,882 46.6 79.8 9.6

10. Sangrur Total 972,432 516,927 455,505 50.9 89.2 7.4 Rural 735,271 391,372 343,899 51.9 90.6 7.8 Urban 237,161 125,555 111,606 47 9 84.9 6.3

11. 8athinda Total 884,233 469,157 415,076 53.0 89.7 11.5 Rural 681,873 361,620 320,253 54.5 91.4 12.7 Urban 202,360 107,537 94,823 48.1 83.8 7.6

12. Faridkot Total 978,682 518,770 459,912 51.8 88.9 9.9 Rural 727,937 386,043 341.894 53.0 90.5 10.6 Urban 250,745 132.727 118,018 48.3 84.1 8.0

AGE GROUP: 60+ YEARS Punjab Total 1,590,059 869,683 720,376 30.5 53.7 2.5 Rural 1,215,379 666,370 549,009 31.5 55.3 2.6 Urban 374,680 203,313 171,367 27.3 48.6 2.0

1. Gurdaspur Total 136,253 74,386 61,867 327 59.0 1.1 Rural 109,690 60,010 49,680 341 61.3 1.1 Urban 26,563 14,376 12,187 27.2 49.3 1.2

2. Amritsar Total 195,090 107,687 87,403 34.3 60.8 1.7 Rural 137.9~6 75,793 62,143 35.1 62.8 1.4 Urban 57 ~54 31,894 25,260 32.4 56.2 2.3

3. Firozpur Total 113,946 61,260 52,686 34.5 60.1 4.7 Rural 91,208 49.490 41,718 36.0 61.8 5.4 Urban 22,738 11,770 10,968 28.2 52.7 1.9

4. Ludhiana lotai 180,166 99,121 81 ;045 27.8 49.5 1.2 Rura: 111,741 61,102 50.639 27.8 50.2 0.8 Urban 68,425 38,019 30.406 27.7 48.4 1.7

5. Jalandhar Total 171,129 91,541 79,588 29.3 52.4 2.7 Rural 121,390 65,200 56,190 30.7 54.9 2.7 Urban 49,739 26,341 23,398 25.7 46.3 2.6

6. Kapurthala Total 52,275 27,685 24590 29.3 52.2 3.6 Rural 41,125 21,955 19170 29.9 52.9 3.6 Urban 11,150 5,730 ':' 4,0 27.3 49.7 3.5

50 MARGINAL WORKERS IN SELECTED AGE GROUPS,1991

Proportion (in per cent) of Totall District Mam workers Marginal workers Rural/ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Urban 9 10 11 12 13 14 2

47A 85.6 4.7 0.7 0.2 1.3 Tolal 9. Paliala 47.8 88.3 2.6 1.0 0.2 1.8 Rural 46.5 79.8 9.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 Urban

48.8 89.1 3.1 2.1 0.1 4.3 Tolal 10. Sangrur 49.3 90.5 2.3 2.6 0.1 5.5 Rural 47.6 84.8 5.7 0.3 0.0 0.6 Urban

49.6 89.5 4.6 3.4 0.2 7.0 TOlal 11. Balhinda 50.2 91.2 3.9 4.3 0.2 8.8 Rural 47.8 83.7 7.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 Urban

49.6 88.7 5.4 2.2 0.1 4.5 Total 12. Faridkol 50.1 90A 4.8 2.8 01 5.9 Rural 48.0 84.0 7.4 0.3 01 0.6 Urban

AGE GROUP: 60+ YEARS 29.9 53.6 1.3 0.6 0.2 1.1 Total Punjab 30.8 55.1 1.2 O.B 0.2 1.4 Rural 27.2 4B.S 1.B 0.1 0.1 0.2 Urban

32.6 58.9 0.8 0.2 01 0.3 Tolal 1. Gurdaspur 33.9 61.3 0.8 0.2 01 0.4 Rural 27.2 49.3 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 Urban

34.3 608 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total 2. Amrilsar 35.1 62.8 1.4 C.O 0.0 00 Rural 32.4 56.2 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Urban

32.9 59.6 1.9 1.5 0.4 2.8 Tolal 3. Firozpur 34.3 61.6 1.9 1.8 0.3 3.6 Rural 27.6 51.6 1.8 0.6 1.1 0.1 Urban

27.8 49.5 1.2 DC 00 0.0 Tolal 4. Ludhiana 27.8 50.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 Rural 27.7 48.4 1.7 0.0 O.C 0.0 Urban

287 52.2 1.6 0'3 0.2 1.0 Total 5. Jalandhar 30.0 54.6 1.3 0.8 0.2 1.4 Rural 25.6 46.2 2.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 Urban

28.4 51.9 2.0 0.9 0.3 1.6 Tolal 6. Kapurthala 28.9 52.5 1.8 1.0 OA 18 Rural 26.7 49.6 2.6 0.5 0.2 0.9 Urban

51 TABLE 20: POPULATION AND PROPORTION OF MAIN WORKERS AND

District Totall Proportion (in per cent) of Rural! Population Total (main+marginal) worKers Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

7. Hoshiarpur Total 140,782 75,388 65,394 31.4 55.7 3.4 Rural 124,534 66,594 57,940 32.0 56.8 3.5 Urban 16,248 8,7{l4 7,454 27.0 47.5 2.7

8. Rupnagar Total 75,800 43,400 32,400 30.4 51.3 2.3 Rural 62,020 35,580 26,440 32.5 54.7 2.6 Urban 13,780 7,820 5,960 20.8 35.7 1.3

9. Patiala Total 137,829 77,845 59,984 31.1 54.0 1.5 Rural 101,916 57,996 43,920 33.4 57.8 1.3 Urban 35,913 19,849 16,064 24.5 42.9 1.8

10. Sangrur Total 136,710 76,320 60,390 29.3 50.5 2.6 Rural 109,950 61,920 48,030 30.0 50.9 3.0 Urban 26,760 14,400 12,360 26.8 48.8 1.1

11. Bathinda Total 116,517 63,717 52,800 26.6 45.8 3.6 Rural 97,210 53,450 43,760 26.9 45.7 3.9 Urban 19,307 10,267 9,040 25.4 46.3 1.8

12. Faridkot Total 133,562 71,333 62,229 28.1 50.0 3.1 Rural 106,659 57.280 49,379 28.5 50.3 3.3 Urban 26,903 14,053 12,850 26.5 487 2.3

52 MARGINAL WORKERS IN SELECTED AGE GROUPS,1991

Proportion (in per cent) of Totall District Main workers Marginal workel'$ RuraU Persons Males Females Persons Mafes Females Urban 9 10 11 12 13 14 2

30.4 55.3 1.6 1.1 0.4 1.8 Total 7. Hoshiaf"PI:Jr 30.9 56.4 1.6 1.1 0.4 2.0 Rural 26.4 47.2 1.8 0.6 0.3 0.9 Urban

29.7 51.2 1.0 0.6 0.1 1.4 Total 8. Rupnagar 31.7 54.6 0.9 0.8 0.1 1.7 Rural 20.~ 35.7 1.3 0.0 0.0 D.O Urban

30.9 53.9 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 Total 9. Paliala 33.2 57.6 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.4 Rural 24.5 42.9 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 Urban

284 50.3 0.8 0.9 0.2 1.8 Total 10. Sangrur 28.8 50.6 07 1.1 0.3 2.2 Rural 26.6 48.8 0.8 0.1 00 0.2 Urban

25.5 45.5 1.2 1.2 0.3 2.3 Total 11.8athiflda 25.5 45.4 1.1 1.4 0.3 2.8 Rural 25.4 46.3 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 Urban

27.3 49.9 1.3 0.9 0.1 1.8 Total 12. Faridkot 27.5 50.2 1.1 1.1 0.1 2.2 Rural 26.4 48.7 2.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 Urban

53

- 202 r RGI'ND!QX TABLE 21: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL lEVEL, 1991

District Totall Sex No. of Per cent main workers who are Rural/ main Illiterate Below Primary Middle Matric Graduate Urban workers primary but below but below but below and middle matric graduate above 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Punjab Total P 6,098,374 41.5 3.9 14.2 12.3 22.4 5.7 M 5,832,852 41.4 4.{) 14.5 '12.6 22.3 5.1 F 265,522 44.2 2.2 7.1 4.0 24.2 18.3

Rural P 4,302,750 47.6 4.1 15.2 11.8 lB.9 2.4 M 4,157,285 47.1 4.1 15.4 12.1 19.0 2.3 F 145,465 60.7 2.5 9.0 4.0 18.2 5.6

Urban P 1,795,624 27.0 3.4 11.8 13.3 30.S 13.7 M 1.675,667 27.2 3.6 12.3 14.0 30.7 12.2 F 12!l,057 24.1 1.7 4.9 4.0 31.5 33.6

Total P 489,(>09 37.7 3.2 14.3 140 258 50 M 413,254 379 3.2 14.6 14.3 255 4.6 F 16,555 34.4 1.8 8.0 58 ,31 158

Rural P 384,400 41.3 3.0 15.1 14.0 23.7 2.8 M 374,393 41.2 3.1 15.3 14.2 23.6 2.6 F 10,007 45.6 1.5 112 b.o 26.7 8.5

lJrban P 105,409 24.7 3.6 11.4 13.8 33.5 130 M 98,861 25.2 3.7 11.9 14.4 32.9 11.9 F 6,548 17.3 22 3.2 4.6 43.1 29.6

2. Arl1ritsar Total P 768,022 42.5 4.3 130 11.3 23.4 5.6 M 736,086 42.6 4.3 13.3 11.6 23.2 5.0 F 31,936 400 2.7 6.7 4.8 26.7 19.2

Rura1 P 510,143 512 4.2 13.7 10.1 19.1 1.7 M 494,524 5,1 4.2 13.8 10.3 189 16 F 15.619 56.0 3.2 7.7 4.1 24.3 4.6

Urban P 257,879 25.2 4.5 11.7 13.6 31.8 13.2 M 241,562 25.2 4.6 12.1 14.2 32.0 11.8 F 16,317 246 2.3 5.7 5.4 28.9 33.1

3. Firozpuf Total P 487,246 51.2 4.6 12.8 10.5 17.4 3.5 M 462,264 504 4.8 132 10.9 17.4 3.3 F 24,982 66.1 1.6 5.2 2.5 156 8.9

Ruml P 377,151 57.8 50 13.3 9.4 13.2 1.4 M 35~,478 56.6 51 13.7 97 13.5 1.4 F 17,673 83.2 1.7 5.7 2.6 5.4 1.4

Urba~ P 110,0% 285 35 11 0 14.2 317 11.0 M 102,785 288 3.6 11.5 150 31.1 9.9 F 7,309 24.8 1.5 42 22 40.2 27.1

54 TABLE 21: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 1991

District Totall Sex No of Per cent main workers who are Rurall maio Illiterate Below Primary Middle Matrie Graduate Urban workers primary but below but below but below and middle matrie graduate above 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

4. Ludhiana Total P 772,516 32.8 3.6 14.8 14.6 26.3 7.B M 743,923 32.9 3.7 15.2 15.0 26.2 7.0 F 28,593 29.0 1.7 6.8 4.1 2B.8 29.6

Rural P 371,559 35.8 4.5 18.2 14.6 23.7 3.3 M 361,835 35.6 4.5 18.4 14.9 23.5 3.0 F 9,724 41.2 2.4 9.8 3.8 30.6 12.2

Urban P 400,957 30.0 2.9 11.8 14.5 28.8 12.1 M 382,088 30.4 2.9 12.1 15.0 26.8 10.8 F 18,869 22.7 1.4 5.3 4.3 27.9 38.5

5. Jalandhar Total P 594,377 31.2 4.2 17.0 14.1 25.4 7.9 M 564,009 30.9 4.3 17.5 14.6 25.4 7.3 F 30,368 37.0 2.7 9.3 4.B 26.0 20.2

Rural P 379,259 36.2 4.8 19.4 14.7 21.7 3.3 M 364,563 35.6 4.8 19.6 15.0 21.7 3.2 F 14,696 49.4 3.7 12.5 6.0 22.1 6.2

Urban P 215,118 22.4 3.3 13.0 13.2 32.1 16.0 M 199,446 22.2 3.5 13.5 13.9 32.3 14.7 F 15,672 25.4 1.8 6.3 3.6 29.7 33.2

6. Kapurthala Tolal P 194,439 36.1 3.4 15.8 14.1 24.5 6.1 M 183,886 35.6 3.5 16.0 14.7 24.6 5.6 F 10,553 45.2 2.0 10.7 4.5 22.9 14.8

Rural P 143,219 40.7 3.4 16.7 13.9 21.9 3.4 M 136,457 39.9 3.5 16.9 14.4 22.2 3.2 F 6,762 57.1 2.1 13.1 4.7 17.0 6.1

Urban P 51,220 23.2 3.5 13.0 14.8 31.8 13.7 M 47,429 23.2 36 13.6 15.6 31.6 12.4 F 3,791 23.9 1.8 6.5 4.0 33.5 30.3

7. Hoshiarpur Total P 405,104 26.0 4.1 17.9 17.7 28.8 5.6 M 385,054 25.5 4.1 18.2 lB.3 28.8 52 F 20,050 35.2 2.7 13.1 61 29.7 13.2

Rural P 341,060 27.4 42 188 lB.3 27.6 3.6 M 326,478 26.7 4.2 19.0 189 27.7 3.5 F 14,582 42.2 3.2 160 6.5 26.0 6.1

Urban P 6l!,044 18.6 3.4 13.0 14.2 35.0 15.8 M 58,576 188 3.5 13.7 151 34.6 14.2 F 5,468 16.6 1.4 53 5.0 396 32.1

55 TABLE 21: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 19i1

District TotaV Sex No. of Per cent main workefs who are RuraV main lIIite,ate Below Primary Middle Matrie Graduate Urban worllers primary but below but below but below and middle matrie graduate abov& 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

8. RIJ;magar Total P 269,233 29.5 4.3 15.4 13.7 288 8.3 ~ 255,372 2:1.6 4.4 15.9 142 28.4 74 F 13,861 26.6 2.2 5.5 34 36.0 254

Rural P 196,819 34.1 4.5 17.6 14.9 25.5 33 M 192,948 33.B 4.6 17.9 15.2 25.4 3.1 F 5,871 45.2 3.4 9.2 4.1 29.9 82

Urban p 70,414 16.4 :'l.6 9.0 10.2 38.1 22.7 M 62,424 16.8 3.9 9.8 11.2 37.8 20.5 f 7,990 12.8 1.3 2.8 2.9 40.5 39.8

9. Paliala Total P 563,193 41.7 4.2 147 12.0 20.5 7.0 M 537,501 41.B 4.2 15.1 12.4 20.04 6.1 F 25,692 39.6 2.4 6 (, 43 :": 1, ',~ 260

Rural P 397,4S2 49.4 4.4 15.9 11.7 16.1 2.5 M 387,305 48.9 4.4 16.2 11.9 16.2 2.4 F 10,177 67.8 3.1 7.0 3.6 12.3 6.2

U~an P 165,711 23.3 3.6 116 f2.8 31.0 177 M 150,196 23.5 38 12.3 13.6 31.3 15.5 F 15,515 210 1.9 5.4 4.8 27.8 39.1

10. SanJfur Tolal P .5213,525 54.8 3.1 12 a 9.1 17.1 3.7 M 513.229 54.9 3.2 12.3 9.3 16.9 34 F 15,296 53.3 19 4.7 2.3 22.;t l!i6

Rural P 406,362 59.7 3.2 12.3 B.6 14.4 1.8 M 397,623 59.5 3.2 12.4 8.7 14.4 1.7 F 8,739 68.5 2.2 5.7 2.6 15.1 5.u

Urban P 12l,163 38.6 2.9 112 11.1 26.0 10.2 M 115,606 38.9 3.0 11.6 11.6 25.S· 9.2 F 6,557 33.0 1.5 3.4 1.8 31.7 28.5

11. B!lthinda Total P 485,9fl6 57.0 3.4 11.2 B.O 16.5 3.9 M 46!'i,552 56.8 3.4 11.5 8.3 16.4 3.6 F 20.<134 61.9 1.3 5.0 2.0 17.9 11.9

RI!ral P 382)74 64.1 3.4 11.3 7.0 12.7 1.5 IV, 369,183 63.6 3.5 11.5 7.2 12.8 1.4 F 13,591 76.6 1.3 6.0 1.7 10.8 3.7

U~~n p 103.212 30.7 3.2 108 11 B 3C.6 12.9 M 96.369 30.5 3.4 11.4 12.5 305 11.8 F 6.813 32.6 1.3 3.2 2.7 31.& 2&.2

56 TABLE 21: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 1991

District Total/ Sex No. of Per cent main workers who are Rural/ main Illiterate Selow Primary Middle Matric Graduate Urban workers primary but below but below but below and middle matric graduate above 2 3 4 5 € 7 8 9 10

12. F aridkot Total P 539,924 51.3 4.1 13.2 9.9 17.5 4.0 M 512,722 50.8 4.2 13.6 10.3 17.6 3.6 F 27,202 59.8 2.2 6.0 3.5 15.! 12.7

RIMIII P 410,522 57.5 4.2 13.2 8.9 14.4 1.8 M Jg2.498 56.9 4.3 13.5 9.2 14.5 1.7 F 18.~4 722 2.3 6.4 3.0 11.7 4.4

lJfban p 129,402 31.4 3.8 13.3 13.1 27.5 111 M 120,224 31.1 3.7 13.9 13.8 27.8 9.8 F 9,178 35.3 2.0 5.1 4.6 24.1 28.9

57 TABLE 22: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS

District TI Per cent main workers engaged in R/----C~u~l~tiv-a~ti~o-n------A~g-r~ic-u~ltu-r-al~----~Li~v-es~t-Oc~k-,~~~M~i~ni~n-g-a-nd~--~M~a-n-uf~a-cl~U~ri-ng-,-- U labour forestry, fishing, quarrying processing, hunting and servicing and plantations, repairs in orchards and household allied activities industry p M F P M F PM F PM F PM F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 . 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Punjab T 31.4 32.5 8.7 23.8 23.8 24.4 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.3 3.2 R 42.8 43.8 15.0 30.8 30.4 41.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.1 3.4 U 4.2 4.4 1.1 7.2 7.5 3.6 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.9

1 Gurdaspur T 29.7 30.4 9.0 25.9 26.3 13.9 0.7 0.7 2.1 0.7 0.6 2.4 R 36.7 37.3 13.0 31.3 31.5 22.0 0.7 0.7 3.1 0.7 0.6 3.3 U 4.2 4.3 3.0 6.1 6.4 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2

2 Amntsar T 29.2 30.2 5.2 24.9 2M 21.5 '0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.9 R 42.2 43.3 10.3 33.5 33.3 39.2 0.4 0.4 OA 0.4 . 0.3 2.2 U 3.3 3.5 0.3 7.8 8.0 4.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.7

3 Firozpur T 40.3 41.5 17.3 28.1 27.3 43.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 2.4 R 50.4 51.7 24.1 33.9 32.6 60.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.4 U 5.5 5.8 0.8 8.1 8.5 2.6 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.9 1.7 4.8

4 Ludhiana T 20.0 20.7 1.6 16.7 17.0 8.6 1.4 1.4 3.3 0.5 0.4 1.7 R 39.2 40.2 3.8 28.2 28.4 22.2 1.0 1.0 2.6 0.7 0.6 2.6 U 2.2 2.3 0.4 6.0 6.2 1.6 1.8 1.7 3.7 0.3 0.3 1.2

5 Jalandhar T 22.6 23.6 3.8 22.2 22.2 22.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 3.1 3.0 4.9 R 34.1 35.2 6.5 31.6 31.1 43.4 0.6 0.5 0.9 2.1 2.0 4.6 U 2.4 2.5 1.3 5.6 5.8 3.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 4.9 4.9 5.2

6 Kapurthala T 31.3 32.3 12.9 21.0 20.6 . 27.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.3 3.2 R 41.2 42.3 19.2 26.3 25.5 41.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.2 3.0 U 3.5 3.7 1.5 6.2 6.4 3.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.7 1.6 3.6

7 Hoshiarpur T 30.4 31 Ii 10.1 23.6 23.6 22.3 1.1 1.1 1.3 2.4 2.2 5.5 R 35.2 362 13.8 26.1 26.0 29.2 0.9 0.9 1.1 2.5 2.3 6.8 u 4.9 5.3 M 9.9 10.5 3.8 2.1 2.1 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.2

8 Rupnagar T 28.9 29.8 11.2 15.9 16.4 6.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 R 38.2 386 24.5 20.5 20.7 12.8 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.6 2.7 U 2.6 2.8 1.4 3.6 3.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.5 1.6 1.1

9 Patiala T 29.8 31.0 3.6 23.6 23.8 17.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.7 5.1 R 40.9 41.7 8.6 31.0 30.7 41.1 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.4 5.9 U 3.2 3.5 03 5.8 6.2 2.6 1.2 1.3 1.1 2.7 2.5 4.6

10 Sangrur T 41.4 42.3 12.4 26.0 26.0 25.5 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.4 3.5 R 50.7 51.4 2.0.3 29.7 29.5 38.5 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.1 3.7 U 10.5 11.0 20 13.7 14.0 8.3 1.1 1.1 0.7 2.1 2.1 3.3

58 BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY, 1991

Per cent main workers engaged in TI District --~M~a-n-u~fu-c~t-ur~in-g-,----~C~o-n-st~ru-c~t~io-n------~T;r-a~d~e-a-n~d~~~~T~ra-n-s-p-o~rt-,----~O~t~he-r-s-e-N~i-ce-s---RI processing, commerce storage and U seNicing and communications repairs in non household industry P M F p M F p M F p M F P M F 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 2

11.0 11.2 6.8 2.6 2.6 1.0 10.6 10.8 4.7 3.8 4.0 0.9 14.7 13.1 49.2 T Punjab 5.5 5.4 6.4 1.9 1.9 0.8 4.1 4.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 0.3 10.6 9.9 29.2 R 24.1 25.3 7.2 4.l 4.4 1.3 26.0 27.3 7.5 6.9 7.2 1.7 24.5 21.0 73.5 U

6.8 6.8 7.1 4.0 4.0 2.5 9.7 9.9 4.6 4.0 4.1 0.9 18.5 17.2 57,4 T 1 Gurdaspur 4.8 4.7 9.7 3.7 3.7 3.1 4.7 4.7 3.9 2.7 2.8 0,4 14.8 14.1 41.6 R 14.2 14.9 3.1 5.2 5.4 1.5 28.1 29.5 5.8 8.8 9.3 1.7 31.9 28.6 81.5 U

11.6 11.8 B.1 1.9 1.9 0.5 12.4 12.7 6.0 4.4 4.6 1.1 14.7 12.9 55.1 T 2 Amritsar 4.6 4.5 B.6 1.3 1.3 0.1 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.1 3.2 0.3 10.5 9.7 35.2 R 25.6 26.8 7.7 3.0 3.2 1.0 28.9 30.3 8.2 7.1 7.4 1.9 23.1 19.6 74.2 U

5.4 5.5 3'.7 1.B 1.9 0.3 8.7 9.0 3.2 3.1 3.2 1.0 10.9 10.0 27.8 T 3 Firozpur 2.8 2.8 3.2 10 1.1 0.1 3.0 3.1 1.4 1,4 1.4 0.1 6.1 6.0 8.6 R 14.2 14.8 4.9 4.4 4.7 0.9 28.2 29.7 7.4 9.1 9.5 3.3 27.3 23.9 74.3 U

25.3 25.8 129 3.B 3.9 1.0 13.6 13.9 6.3 5.3 5.4 1.4 13.4 11.5 63.4 T 4 Ludhiana 8.8 8.8 11 I) 1.5 1.5 0.2 4.7 4.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 0.8 11.7 10.6 52.9 R 40.5 41.9 13.7 5.9 6.2 1.4 21.9 22.6 7.5 6,4 6.6 1.7 15.0 12.3 68.8 U

14.2 14.6 6.2 3.1 3.2 0.5 13.1 13.5 6.3 4.7 4.9 1.6 16.5 14.5 53.1 T 5 Jalandtlar 9.2 9.4 5.6 2.8 2.9 0.2 5.6 5.7 3,4 3.5 3.6 0.6 10.6 9.6 34.8 R 22.8 24.1 6.8 3.6 3.8 0.8 26.2 27.6 SO 6.9 7.2 2.6 26.9 23.5 70.2 U

15.0 15.6 5.2 2.7 2.7 2.0 10.2 1Q.5 4.9 3.2 3.3 0.9 14.6 13.0 42.6 T 6 Kapurthala 9.9 10.2 4.9 2.5 2.5 2.6 5.1 b.2 27 2.5 2.6 0.3 10.7 9.9 25.4 R 29.2 3'1.1 5.9 3.2 3.4 0.8 24.6 25.8 8.6 5.2 5,4 2.1 25.7 21.9 73.2 U

7.9 8.0 6.7 3.2 3.4 1.2 8.6 8.9 3.7 3.4 3.6 0.4 19.3 17.7 48.9 T 7 Hoshiarpur 67 6.7 6.6 2.9 3.0 1.1 5.3 5.4 2.4 3.0 3.1 0.3 17.3 16.4 38.9 R 14.3 150 G.9 4.8 5.1 1.3 26.5 28.3 7.2 5.8 6.2 0.8 29.7 25.4 75.6 U

111 11.3 7.7 2.5 2.5 3.0 8.4 8.7 3.4 4.7 4.9 0.9 26.6 24.5 65.6 T 8 Rupnagar 71 7.1 7.1 2.3 2.2 4.6 4.7 4.B 1.5 4.5 4.6 0.7 20.8 20.0 45.5 R 22.5 24.4 8.1 3.1 3.2 1.8 19.0 20.8 4.8 5.2 5.7 1.1 43.0 38.2 80.4 U

10.4 10.5 7.3 2.7 2.8 1.7 11 3 11.6 5.9 3.8 4.0 0.9 15.5 13.6 56.5 T 9 Patiala 6.8 6.7 10.6 2.0 2.0 0.9 4.2 4.3 2.7 2.8 2.9 0.3 10.1 9.6 28.8 R 19.0 20.5 5.2 4.6 4.8 2.3 28.4 30.5 8.0 6.3 6.8 1.3 28.7 24.0 74.6 U

6.9 6.9 6.0 1.8 1.8 0.6 9.0 9.1 4.8 2.9 2.9 0.6 9.9 8.e 45.6 T 10 Sangrur 4.0 4.0 7.1 1.3 1.3 0,4 3.5 3.6 1.7 19 1.9 0.3 7.1 6.6 26.9 R 163 17.0 4.6 3.4 3.6 0.8 27.2 283 B.8 6.2 6.5 1.1 19,4 16.5 70.5 U

59 TABLE 22: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS

District TI Per cent main workers enRaged In RI Cultivation Agricultural Livestock, Mining and Manufacturing, U labour forestry, fishing, quarrying proeessing, hunting and servicing and plantations, repairs In orchards and household allied activities industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

11 Balllinda T 43.3 44.7 12.1 25.8 25.3 37.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.3 2.9 iii 53.0 54.3 16.9 30.8 29.9 54.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.2 1.1 3.4 U 7.7 8.1 2.4 7.4 7.5 5.1 1.6 1.6 1.1 1.9 1.9 2.0

12 Faridkot • T 37.7 39.0 14.1 30.2 29.7 39.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.2 1.1 2.6 R 47.4 46.6 20.1 36.7 35.8 55.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.9 2.3 U 7.2 7.5 2.4 9.9 10.0 8.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.0 1.9 3.3

60 BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY, 1991

Per cent main workers engaged in TI District Manufacturing, Construction Trade and Transport, Other seNices R7 processing, commerce storage and U seNicing and communications repairs in non household industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 2 1

4.9 5.0 4.6 2.0 2.0 0.7 B.5 8.7 3.2 2.6 2.7 0.7 10.6 9.5 37.3 T 11 Bathinda 2.3 2.3 3.!l 1.5 1.5 0.3 3.0 3.1 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.2 6.5 6.0 19.1 R 14.7 15.3 5.8 3.7 3.9 1.7 28.8 30.4 6.8 B.3 B.B 1.6 26.0 22.6 73.5 U

5.5 5.6 3.8 1.3 1.3 0.4 8.4 8.7 2.4 2.6 2.8 0.3 12.7 11.5 36.3 T 12 Faridkot 2.9 2.8 3.7 0.8 0.' 0.1 2.5 2.6 0.8 1.3 1.3 0.1 7.3 6.8 16.9 R 13.8 14.5 3.9 'P 2.8 1.0 27.1 28.7 5.6 .6.9 7.4 0.5 30.1 26.7 74.S U

61 TABLE 23: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS

District Agriculture', hunting, Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas and Construction forestry and fishing water

P M F P M F P M F P M F P M 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Punjab 56.1 57.1 34.2 12.3 12.4 9.9 0.7 0.8 0.6 2.6 2.6 1.0

1 Gurdaspur 56.3 57.4 25.0 7.5 7.4 9.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 4.0 4.0 2.5 2 Amritsar 54.5 55.7 272 121 12.2 10.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.9 1.9 0.5 3 Firozpur 69.2 69.6 61.6 6.4 6.4 6.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.8 1.9 0.3 4 Ludhiana 38.1 39.1 13.5 25.8 26.2 14.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 3.8 3.9 1.0 5 Jalandhar 45.4 46.4 27.4 17.2 17.6 11.1 0.9 1.0 0.6 3.1 3.2 0.5 6 Kapurthala 52.8 53.5 41.2 16.4 16.9 8.5 1.0 1.1 0.9 2.7 2.7 2.0 7 Hoshiarpur 55.1 56.2 33.6 10.3 10.2 12.2 1.3 1.3 1.0 3.2 3.3 1.2 8 Rupnagar 45.1 46.6 17.6 12.7 12.9 9.5 2.0 2.1 1.3 2.5 2.4 30 9 Patiala 54.3 55.8 22.6 12.2 12.2 12.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 2.7 2.8 1.7 10 Sangrur 68.2 691 39.0 8.3 8.2 9.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.8 18 0.6 11 Bathinda 70.0 70.9 50.6 6.3 6.2 7.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 2.0 2.0 0.7 12 Faridkot 68.4 691 54.2 6.6 6.6 6.4 0.8 0.9 0.5 1.3 1.3 0.4

, Agriculture include those classified as cultivators and agricultural labourers in Census.

62 BY NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION, 1991

Wholesale and retail Transport, storage and Financial, insurance, Community, social and Activities not District trade & restaurants and communication real estate and personal services adequately defined hotels services business services

.p M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

9.1 9.3 3.1 3.8 4.0 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.6 13.9 12.3 48.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 Punjab

8.7 8.8 3.4 4.0 4.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.3 17.8 16.4 56.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 1 GJrdaspur 10.9 11.2 4.4 4.4 4.6 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.6 14.3 12.5 54.6 0.1 01 0.1 2 Amritsar 7.6 7.9 2.4 3.1 3.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 10.7 9.8 27.7 0.1 3 Firozpur 11.6 11.9 3.9 5.3 5.4 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.4 12.6 10.6 62.5 0.1 4 Ludhiana 10.8 11.2 3.8 4.7 4.9 1.6 2.3 2.3 2.5 15.5 13.5 52.4 01 0.1 0.1 5 Jalandhar 8.8 9.1 3.3 3.2 3.3 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 13.5 11.9 41.6 6 Kapurthala 7.3 7.6 2.6 3.4 3.6 04 1.3 1.3 1.1 17.9 16.3 47.6 0.2 0.2 Q.3 7 Hoshiarpur 6.8 7.1 1.6 4.7 4.9 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.8 24.5 223 64.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 8 Rupnagar 9.5 9.8 3.3 3.8 4.0 0.9 1.8 U 2.6 15.1 13.2 56.2 0.1 9 Patiaia 8.0 8.1 3.5 2.9 2.9 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.2 9.0 7.9 44.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 10 Sangrur 7.3 7.6 2.4 2.6 2.7 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.8 10.0 88 36.9 0.1 11 Bathinda 7.3 7.6 1.8 2.6 2.7 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.6 11.8 10.5 35.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 12 Faridkot

63 TABLE 24: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS

District Professional, technical Administrative, Clerical and related Sales workers and related wOrXers executive and wOrXers managerial wOrXers

P M F P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Punjab 4.60 3.30 33.16 8.70 0.72 0.44 4.32 4.15 7.96 8.66 8.92 2.92

1 Gurdaspur 4.49 3.19 41.65 0.49 0.49 0.59 4.46 4.33 8.23 8.26 8.42 3.65 2 Amritsar 5.08 3.71 36.54 0.63 0.64 0.37 3.96 3.79 7.88 .10.55 11).82 4.21 3 Firozpur 3.66 2.82 19.23 0.33 0.34 0.15 2.95 2.90 3.91 7.06 733 2.01 4 Ludhiana 4.89 3.34 45.28 1.25 1.27 0.72 4.74 4.55 9.65 11.31 1158 4.~ 5 Jalandhar 5.17 3.52 35.96 1.29 1.33 0.62 5.22 5.06 8.19- 10.18 10.53 3.60 6 KapurthaJa 4.62 3.20 2939 0.50 0.51 0.29 4.54 4.41 6.92 8.34 8.64 3.06 7 Hoshiarpur 5.41 384 35.55 0.36 0.36 0.37 4.62 4.57 5.58 7.29 7.51 3.(i2 8 Rupnsgar 6.69 4.93 39.16 1.21 1.23 0.94 . 9.75 9.21 19.69 6.50 6.77 1.62 9 Patiala 4.93 3.57 33.48 0.78 0.79 0.6? 5.65 5.23 14.42 9.12 9.43 2.83 10 Sangrur 3.37 2.54 31.50 0.38 0.38 0.26 2.71 2.63 5.44 7.36. 7.51 2.29 11 Bathinda 3.62 2.69 24.70 0.45 0.46 0.23 2.91 2.83 4.78 7.01 7.24 1.75 12 Faridkot 3.89 2.79 24.59 0.44 0.46 0.15 2.77 2.73 3.51 6.78 7.08 1.27

• Farmers il1Cludes those classified as cultivators and agriculturalillbourers in Census.

64 BY OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION, 1991

Service workers Farmers', fIShermen, Production and related Wot1ters no! District hun!ers, loggers and workers, transport classified by related workers equipment operators and occupations labourers

p M F P M F P M F P M F 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

2.98 2.83 6.23 55.72 56.73 33.57 19.83 20.11 13.73 3.19 3.24 1.98 Punjab

2.Q9 2.91 5.0:i 55.97 57.07 24.39 17.58 17.71 13.95 5.77 5.8S 2.51 1 Gurdaspur 2.70 2.44 8.56 54.32 55.51 26.87 19.03 19.27 13.59 3.74 3.82 1.99 2 Amritsar 2.34 2.27 3.54 68.75 69.15 61.21 12.66 12.86 8.91 2.26 2.32 1.04 3 Firozpur' 3.38 320 8.11 37.24 38.24 11.13 34.82 35.43 18.85 2.37 2.39 1.82 4 Ludhiana 4.04 3.83 7.83 45.20 46.18 26.97 25.96 26.57 14.68 2.94 2.98 2.15 5 Jalandhar 315 3.01 5.56 . 52.63 53.29 41.(16 22.71 23.33 11.78 3.52 3.61 1.94 6 Kapurthala 3.29 3.20 5.18 54.50 55.61 33.08 17.75 17.90 15.02 6.78 7.02 2.20 7 Hoshiarpur 4.26 4.22 5.06 45.24 48.75 17.41 22.20 22.66 13.74 4.14 4.24 2.38 8 Rupnagar 3.33 3.10 8.07 54.00 55.53 21.94 19.53 19.70 15.95 2.65 2.65 2.69 9 Pabala 2.23 2.13 5.66 67.89 68.77 38.54 14.17 14.18 13.82 1.88 1.86 2.48 10 Sangrur 2.09 1.96 4.69 6969 70.55 50.16 1250 12.53 11.77 1.73 1.72 192 11 Bathinda 2.47 2.37 4.31 68.31 69.07 54.07 13.12 13.24 1\).90- 2.22 2.27 1.21 12 Faridkot

65 TABLE 25: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF NON WORKERS BY MAIN ACTIVITY, 1991

District Sex Total Per cent non workers who are number of Engaged in Students Depend- Retired Beggars Inmates of Others non workers household ents persons or and Institutions duties rentiers vagrants

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Punjab Pensons 14,019,980 37.3 28.8 33.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 Males 4,934,691 2.5 45.8 49.6 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 Females 9,085,289 56.3 19.5 24.1 0.1

1. Gurdaspur Persons 1,263.337 36.7 30.4 32.3 0.4 0.1 Males 449.478 2.7 48.0 47.8 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 Females 813.859 55.5 20.7 23.7 2 Amritsar Persons 1.736,389 38.7 27.3 33.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 Males 601,378 2.2 44.7 51.3 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 Females 1,135,011 58.1 18.1 23.7 3. Firozpur Persons 1,091,293 36.9 23.6 39.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 Males 384,908 3.0 39.4 56.6 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 Females 706,385 55.4 15.0 29.6 4. Ludhiana Persons 1,699,068 36.8 31.7 305 0.6 0.1 0.3 Males 596,115 1.9 48.9 46.5 1.6 0.2 0.1 O.B Females 1,102,953 55.7 22.4 21.8 0.1 5. Jatandhar Persons 1.419,650 36.5 33.6 28.7 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.3 Males 502,005 2.4 51.3 43.3 2.1 0.1 02 0.7 Females 917,645 55.2 23.9 20.8 0.1 6. Kapurthala Persons 444,763 36.6 31.2 31.1 0.6 0.3 Males 156,725 2.7 48.5 46.3 1.6 0.1 0.7 Females 288,038 55.1 21.8 22.9 0.1 0.1 7. Hoshiarpur Persons 1,035,166 36.8 31.9 297 1.0 0.1 0.5 Maies 371,318 3.8 48.9 43.4 2.7 0.1 1.1 Females 663,848 55.3 22.4 22.0 0.1 0.2 8. Rupnagar Persons 640,256 36.3 30.7 31.9 0.9 0.1 0.2 Males 233,867 3.3 47.3 46.4 2.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 Females 406,389 55.2 21.1 23.5 0.1 0.1 9. Patiala Persons 1,324,496 37.5 30.0 31.8 0.5 0.1 0.1 Males 469,798 2.5 48.3 47.4 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 Females 854,698 56.7 20.0 23.3 0.1 10.Sangrur Persons 1,158,976 38.8 25.2 35.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 Males 400,170 2.1 42.1 54.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.4 Females 758,806 58.1 16.3 25.5

66 TABLE 25: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF NON WORKERS BY MAIN ACTIVITY, 1991

District Sel( Total Per cent non workers who are number of Engaged in Students Depend- Retired Beggars Inmates of Others non workers household ents persons or and Institutions duties rentiers vagrants

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11. Bathinda Persons 1,040,128 38.3 23.8 37.5 0.3 0.1 Males 362,874 3.0 39.3 56.6 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 Females 677,254 57.2 15.5 27.3 0.1 12. Faridkot Persons 1,166,458 37.1 25.6 36.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 Males 406,055 1.7 41.7 55.1 0.9 0.2 0.2 Females 760,403 56.0 17.0 26.8 0.1

67

MIGRATION TABLE 26; IN-MIGRANTS BY

District In-migrants Total from other districts of the state Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7

Punjab 3,616,958 1,247,410 2,369,548 1,945,117 480,232 1,464,885

1. Gurdaspur 224,601 75,557 149,044 86,477 16,160 70,317 2. Amritsar 230,162 80,719 149,443 112,356 23,770 88,586 3. Firozpur 307,147 104,497 202,650 139,501 32,079 107,422 4. Ludhiana 596,028 251,149 344,879 318,068 94,569 223,499 5. Jalandhar 397,08~ 151,736 245,352 223,539 61,360 162,179 6. Kapurthala 178,264 61,510 116,754 120,374 28,700 91,674 7. Hoshiarpur 242,324 83,818 158,506 131,415 31,277 100,138 8. Rupnagar 234,899 95,500 139,399 104,690 36,132 68,558 9 Patiala 414,570 144,718 269,852 188,096 56,986 131,110 10. Sangrur 250,499 59,733 190,766 174.586 31.040 143,546 11. Bathinda 259,460 66,633 192,827 15t236 31,503 119,733 12. Faridkot 281,916 71,840 210,076 194,n9 36651'\ ~! 58, 123

70 PLACE OF BIRTH, 1991

In-migrants District from other states/UTs from other countries Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13

1,126,149 461,695 664,454 545,692 305,483 240,209 Punjab

69,204 20,211 48,993 68,920 39,186 29,734 1. Gurdaspur 64,536 27,509 37,027 53,270 29,440 23,830 2. Amritsar 87,348 28,190 59,158 80,298 44,228 36,070 3. Firozpur 208,944 119,010 89,934 69,016 37,570 31,446 4. Ludhiana 92,673 44,983 47,690 80,876 45,393 35,483 5. Jalandhar 32,907 18,697 14,210 24,983 14,113 10,870 6. Kapurthala 72,828 30,256 42,572 38,081 22,285 15,796 7. Hoshiarpur 114,345 49,574 64,771 15,864 9,794 6,070 8. Rupnagar 159,794 50,992 108,802 66,680 36,740 29,940 9. Patiala 63,333 21,723 41,610 12,580 6,970 5,610 10. Sangrur 97,344 29,330 68,014 10,880 5,800 5,080 11. Bathinda 62,893 21,220 41,673 24,244 13,964 'l0,280 12. Faridkot

71 TABLE 27: IN-MIGRANTS BY PLACE OF LAST RESIDENCE

District In-migrants Total from other districts of state Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7

Punjab 1,299,182 482,507 816,675 725,952 209,784 516,168

1. Gurdaspur 69,443 21,771 47,672 33,616 8,660 24,956 2. Amritsar 71,539 24,599 46,940 39,700 9,940 29,760 3. Firozpur 96,301 30,330 65,971 54,007 13,770 40,237 4. Ludhiana 230,804 107,532 123,272 115,159 37,052 78,107 5. Jalandhar 135,639 53.781 81,858 84,067 27,070 56,997 6. Kapurthala 63,630 23,737 39,893 44,623 12,130 32,493 7. Hoshiarpur 85,252 33,047 52,205 51,437 15,482 35,955 8. Rupnagar 116,577 52,956 63,621 49,774 20,076 29,698 9. Patiala 145,793 51,313 94,480 71,700 22,626 49,074 10. Sangrur 92,912 27,563 65,349 62,879 13,960 48,919 11. Bathinda 100,919 31,515 69,404 55,470 15,135 40,335 12. Faridl

72 WITH DURATION OF RESIDENCE 0-9 YEARS,1991

In-migrants District from other statesJUTs from other countries Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13

544,139 254,593 289,546 29,091 18,130 10,961 Punjab

33,347 11,541 21,806 2,480 1,570 910 1. Gurdaspur 29,139 13,069 16,070 2,700 1,590 1,110 2. Amritsar 39,514 14,930 24,584 2,780 1,630 1,150 3. Firozpur 108,925 66,070 42,855 6,720 4,410 2,310 4. Ludhiana 47,421 24,071 23,350 4,151 2,640 1,511 5. Jalandhar 18,137 11,007 7,130 870 600 270 6. Kapurthala 32,455 16,665 15,790 1,360 900 460 7. Hoshiarpur 64,503 31,460 33,043 2,300 1,420 880 8. Rupnagar 70,533 26,467 44,066 3,560 2,220 1,340 9. Patiala 29,543 13,333 16,210 490 270 220 10. Sangrur 44,659 15,980 28,679 790 400 390 11. Bathinda 25,963 10,000 15,963 890 480 410 12. Faridkol

73

RELIGION TABLE 28 : SIX NUMERICALLY BIGGEST RELIGIONS ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF FOLLOWERS, 1991

District Religion Number of Percent to Percentage followers total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6

Punjab Total Population 20,281,969 100.00 70.45 29.55 Sikh 12,767,697 62.95 82.78 17.22 Hindu 6,989,226 34.46 48.16 51.84 Muslim 239,401 1.18 60.51 39.49 Christian 225,163 1.11 79.44 20.56 Buddhist 24,930 0.12 66.69 33.31 Jain 20,763 0.10 6.39 93.61

1 Gurdaspur Total Population 1,756,732 100.00 78.00 22.00 Hindu 812,365 46.24 65.15 34.85 Sikh 811,134 46.17 89.30 10.70 Christian 120,470 6.86 88.96 11.04 Muslim 10,649 0.61 82.92 17.08 Buddhist 1,603 0.09 17.34 82.66 Jain 90 0.01 37.78 62.22

2 Amritsar Total Population 2.504,560 100.00 65.91 34.09 Sikh 1,969,332 78.63 78.75 21.25 Hindu 486,540 19.43 12.99 87.01 Christian 42,528 1.70 81.20 18.80 Muslim 4,121 0.16 45.21 54.79 Jain 1,618 0.06 0.43 99.57 Buddhist 53 0.00 33.96 66.04

3 Firozpur Total Population 1,607,817 100.00 76.09 23.91 Sikh 910,191 56.61 89.37 10.63 Hindu 675,385 42.01 58.71 41.29 Christian 18,602 1.16 63.97 36.03 Muslim 2,112 0.13 39.58 60.42 Jain 643 0.04 7.15 92.85 Buddhist 122 0.01 41.80 58.20

4 Ludhiana Total Population 2,471,594 100.00 49.72 50.28 Sikh 1,579,274 63.90 70.43 29.57 Hindu 853,540 34.53 12.05 87.95 Muslim 21,134 0.86 5179 48.21 Jain 7,671 0.31 1.23 98.77 Christian 7,334 0.30 11.40 88.60 Buddhist 997 0.04 38.01 61.99

76 TABLE 28 : SIX NUMERICALLY BIGGEST RELIGIONS ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF FOLLOWERS, 1991

District Religion Number of Percent to Percentage followers total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6

5 Jalandhar Total Population 2,026,787 100.00 64.04 35.96 Hindu 1,093,990 53.98 51.47 48.53 Sikh 891,965 44.01 79.42 20.58 Christian 14,842 0.73 61.51 38.49 Buddhist 13,623 0.67 70.68 29.32 Muslim 8,699 0.43 75.87 24.13 Jain 2,225 0.11 0.90 99.10

6 Kapurthala Total Population 646,647 100.00 74.24 25.76 Sikh 411,014 63.56 86.93 13.07 Hindu 228,212 35.29 51.24 48.76 Muslim 3,988 0.62 79.69 20.31 Christian 1,794 0.28 83.39 16.61 Buddhist 1,215 0.19 85.10 14.90 Jain 329 0.05 1.22 98.78

7 Hoshiarpur Total Population 1,455,028 100.00 84.73 15.27 Hindu 814,389 55.97 80.37 19.63 Sikh 612,897 42.12 90.61 9.39 Christian 10,085 0.69 90.70 9.30 Muslim 8,012 0.55 90.50 9.50 Buddhist 6,047 0.42 78.15 21.85 Jain 1,486 0.10 19.25 80.75

8 Rupnagar Total Population 915,603 100.00 74.63 25.37 Sikh 553,173 60.42 81.42 18.58 Hindu 346,164 37.81 63.78 36.22 Muslim 11,839 1.29 82.79 17.21 Christian 1,803 0.20 38.05 61.95 Jain 615 0.07 3.90 96.10 Buddhist 102 0.01 19.61 80.39

9 Patiala Total Population 1,896,242 100.00 70.10 29.90 Sikh 1,172,784 61.85 80.56 19.44 Hindu 686,172 36.19 51.82 48.18 Muslim 30,572 1.61 84.63 15.37 Christian 2,756 0.15 64.91 35.09 Jain 1,741 0.09 1.15 98.85 Buddhist 140 0.01 33.57 66.43

77 TABLE 28 : SIX NUMERICALLY BIGGEST RELIGIONS ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF FOLLOWERS, 1991

District Religion Number of Percent to Percentage fOllowers total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6

10 Sangrur Total Population 1,710,120 100.00 75.56 . 24.44 Sikh 1,244,136 72.75 87.00 13.00 Hindu 340,428 19.91 44.78 55.22 Muslim 122,245 7.~5 46.03 53.97 Jain 1,781 0.10 7.97 92.03 Christian 745 0.04 48.46 51.54 Buddhist 544 0.03 60.85 39.15

11 Bathinda Total Population 1,559,963 100.00 77,49 22.51 Sikh 1,223,033 78.40 88.40 11.60 Hindu 322,805 20.69 36.04 63.96 Muslim 9,736 0.62 85.59 14.41 Jain 1,286 0.08 44.79 55.21 Christian 1,059 007 67.14 32.86 Buddhist 72 0.00 72.22 27.78

12 Faridkot Total Population 1,730,876 100,00 74,59 25.41 Sikh 1,388,764 80.23 85.60 14.40 Hindu 329,236 19.02 28.72 71.28 Muslim 6,294 0.36 80.57 19.43 Christian 3,145 0.18 35110 64.90 Jain 1,278 007 5.79 94.21 Buddhist 412 0.02 15.05 84.95

78 LANGUAGE TABLE 29: DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION

District Total Scheduled Languages Population Assamese Bengati Gujarati Hindi Kannada Kashmiri Konkani Malayalam Manipuri

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Punjab 20.281,969 1.809 9.667 4.352 1,478.993 1,742 1.083 53 7.139

1 Gurdaspur 1,756,732 281 1,214 198 192,690 362 173 3 968 2 Amritsar 2,504,560 542 2,132 965 101,747 353 185 1,151 3 Firozpur 1,607,817 251 970 130 307,763 224 53 2 723 4 Ludhiana 2,471,594 120 972 804 272,067 42 198 4 841 5 Jalandhar 2,026,787 126 998 963 123,483 174 127 16 871 6 Kapurthala 646,647 42 306 254 30,976 53 52 5 270 7 Hoshiarpur 1,455,028 64 613 182 92,021 58 62 4 347 8 Rupnagar 915,603 49 643 125 53,084 66 126 5 557 9 Patiala 1,896,242 117 509 188 116,061 67 47 14 421 10 Sangrur 1,710,120 31 166 Irq 44,947 42 20 92 11 Bathinda ~,559,963 116 770 250 67,823 216 21 579 12 Faridkot 1,730,876 70 374 134 76,331 85 19 319

80 BY SCHEDULED LANGUAGES, 1991

Scheduled Languages Total of Non- District Scheduled Scheduled Marathi Nepali Oriya Punjabi Sanskrit Sindhi Tamil Telugu Urdu languages languages Col. 3 to 20 Tolal 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

5,704 7,734 3,987 18,704,461 26 326 6,271 3,829 13,416 20,250,593 31,376 Punjab

1,120 1,650 580 1,530,525 24 1,115 699 2,915 1.734,517 22,215 1 Gurdaspur 738 598 833 2,391,955 7 95 762 530 505 2,503,098 1,462 2 Amritsar 765 376 269 1,294,746 2 10 454 395 320 1,607,453 364 3 Firozpur 382 1,517 3J7 2,191,026 46 368 139 2,191 2,471,054 540 4 Ludhiana 603 942 447 1,893,229 16 1,280 632 1,016 2,024,925 1,862 5 Jalandhar 108 170 90 613,413 1 242 142 326 646,450 197 6 Kapurthala 101 283 153 1,356,810 9 3 124 99 1,249 1,452,182 2,846 7 Hoshiarpur 115 720 181 858,378 28 643 186 426 915,333 270 6 Rupnagar 460 649 182 1,775,423 5 397 201 526 1,895,267 975 9 Patiala 90 109 79 1,660,687 92 67 36 3,431 1,710,050 70 10 Sangrur 713 433 464 1,486,773 6 6 629 542 194 1,559,535 426 11 Bathinda 509 287 372 1,651,496 190 226 317 1,730,729 147 12 Faridkot

81 TABLE 30 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST LANGUAGES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Language Number of Persons who returned the Language as their mother tongue Tlllal Per cent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

Punjab State 1 PunJabi 18,704,461 92.220 13,729,021 4,975,440 73.40 2660 2 Hindi 1,478,993 7.290 511,106 967,887 34.56 65.44 3 Dogri 27,334 0.140 23,718 3,616 86.77 13.23 4 Urdu 13,416 0.070 4,874 8,542 36.33 63.67 5 Bengali 9,667 0050 3,447 6,220 35.66 64.34 6 Nepali 7,734 0.040 2,935 4,799 37.95 62.05 7 Malayalam 7,139 0.040 2,396 4,743 33.56 66.44 8 Tamil 6,271 0.030 1,981 4,290 31.59 68.41 9 Marathi 5,704 0.030 2,051 3,653 35.96 64.04 10 Gujarati 4,352 0.020 507 3,845 11.65 88.35 110riya 3,987 0.020 1,477 2,510 37.05 62.95 12 Telugu 3,829 0.020 1,599 2,230 41.76 58.24 13 Assamese 1,809 0.010 770 1,039 42.56 57.44 14 Kannada 1,742 0.010 662 1,080 38.00 62.00 15 Lahnda 1,109 0.010 66 1,043 5.95 94.05 16 Kashmiri '1,083 0.010 317 766 29.27 70.73 17 Khandeshi 553 0.003 553 100.00 18 Sindhi 326 0.002 69 257 21.17 78.83 19 English 287 0.001 58 229 20.21 79.79 20 Arablc/Arbl 163 0.001 155 8 95.09 4.91 21 Tibetan 80 1 79 1.25 98.75 22 Tripuri 56 24 32 42.86 57.14 23 Konkani 53 9 44 16.98 83.02 24 BhililBhilOlji 40 23 17 57.50 42.50 25 Lushai/Mi:zo 39 25 14 64.10 35.90 26 Sanskrit 26 7 19 26.92 73.08 Total of Other Languapes 1.716 0.010 893 823 52.04 47.96 All Languages Total 20,281,969 100 DOG 14,288,744 5,993,225 70.45 29.55

1 Gurdaspur District 1 Punjabi 1,530,525 87.120 1,218,930 311,595 79.64 2036 2 Hindi 192,690 10.970 122,910 69,780 63.79 36.21 3 Dogri 21,861 1.240 20,158 1,703 92.21 7.79 4 Urdu 2,915 O.17e 1,651 1,264 56.64 43.36 5 Nepali 1,650 0.090 1,220 430 73.94 26.06 6 Bengali 1,214 0.070 698 516 57.50 42.50 7 Marathi 1,120 0.060 1.025 95 91.52 8.48 8 Tamil 1.115 0.06C 977 138 87.62 12.38 3 Malayalarn 968 0.06e 723 245 74.69 25.31 10 Te1ugu 699 0.040 614 85 87.84 12.16 110riya 580 0030 481 99 8293 17.07 12 K?nnac:a 362 CO2) 252 110 69.61 30.39 13 Assamese 281 0.020 194 87 6904 30.96 14 GUJaratl 198 0.010 99 99 50'.00 50.00 15 Kashmifl 173 0.010 92 81 53.18 46.82 ~ 6 Arabic/Ami 65 0.004 65 100.00

82 TABLE 30 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST LANGUAGES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Language Number of Persons who returned the Lariguage as their mother tongue Total Per cent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

Total of Other Languages 316 0.020 231 85 73.10 26.90 All Languages Total 1,756,732 100.000 1,370,320 386,412 78,00 22.00

2 Amritsar District 1 Punjabi 2,391,955 95.500 1,638,066 753,889 68.48 31.52 2 Hindi 101,747 4.060 9,476 92,271 9.31 90.69 3 Bengali 2,132 0.090 704 1,428 33.02 66.98 4 Malayalam 1,151 0.050 478 673 41.53 58.47 5 Gujarati 965 0.040 95 870 9.84 90.16 60riya 833 0.030 108 725 12.97 87.03 7 Tamil 762 0.030 255 507 33.46 66.54 8 Maratni 738 0.030 102 636 13.82 86:18 9 Dogri 679 0.030 203 476 29.90 70.10 10 Nepali 598 0.020 229 369 38.29 61.71 11 Assamese 542 0.020 303 239 55.90 44.10 12 Telugu 530 0.020 102 428 19.25 80.75 13 Urdu 505 0.020 155 350 30.69 69.31 14 Lahnda 405 0.020 405 100.00 15 Kannada 353 0.010 114 239 32.29 67.71 16 Kashmiri 185 0.010 25 160 13.51 86.49 Total of Other Languages 480 0.020 314 166 65.42 34.58 All Languages Total 2,504,560 100.000 1,650,729 853,831 65.91 34.09

3 Firozpur District 1 Punjabi 1,294,746 80.530 1,058,897 235,849 81.78 18.22 2 Hindi 307,763 19.140 163,149 144,614 53.01 46.99 3 Bengali 970 0.060 345 625 35.67 64.43 4 Marathi 765 0.050 45 720 5.88 94.12 5 Malayalam 723 0.050 203 520 28,08 71.92 6 Tamil 454 0.030 56 398 12,33 87.67 7 Telugu 395 0.030 67 328 16.96 83.04 8 Nepali 376 0.020 126 250 33.51 66.49 9 Urdu 320 0.020 158 162 49,38 50.63 10'Oriya 269 0.020 41 228 15.24 84.76 11 Assamese 251 0.020 80 171 31,87 68.13 12 Kannaoa 224 0.010 58 166 25.89 74.11 13 Dogri 197 0.010 47 150 23.86 76.14 14 Gujarati 130 0.010 42 88 32.31 67.69 15 Kashmiri 53 0.003 33 20 62,26 37.74 16 Lahnda 31 0.002 31 100.00 Total of Other Languages 150 0.010 70 80 46.67 5333 All languages Total 1,607,817 100000 1,22::;,417 384,400 76.09 23.91

4 Ludhiana District 1 Punjabl 2.191,026 B8.650 1,215,941 975.085 55.50 44.50 2 Hindi 272,067 11.010 12,260 259,807 4.51 95.49 3 Urdu 2,191 0.090 238 1,953 10 SG 89.14

83 TABLE 30 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST LANGUAGES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Language Number of Persons who returned the Language as their mother tongue Total Per cent to Rural Urban Proportion lolal Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

4 Nepali 1,517 0.060 67 1,450 4.42 95.58 5 Bengali 972 0.040 104 868 10.70 89.30 6 Malayalam 841 0.030 12 829 1.43 98.57 7 Gujarati 804 0.030 4 800 0.50 99.50 8 Marathi 382 0.020 1 381 0.26 99.74 9 Tamil 368 0.020 4 364 1.09 98.91 10 Oriya 337 0.010 13 324 3.86 96.14 11 Dogri 199 0.010 25 174 12.56 87.44 12 Kashmiri 198 0.010 1 197 0.51 99.49 13 Telugu 139 0.010 9 130 6.47 93.53 14 Assamese 120 0.010 120 100.00 15 English 53 0.002 2 51 3.77 96.23 16 Sindhi 46 0.002 46 100.00 17 Kannada 42 0.002 41 2.38 97.62 18 Tibetan 41 0.002 41 100.00 19 Lushai/Mizo 8 8 100.00 20 Chakru/Chokri 5 5 100.00 21 Konkani 4 4 100.00 22 Bodo/Boro 4 4 100.00 23 Angami 2 2 100.00 24 Santali '2 50.00 50.00 25 Tripuri 2 2 100.00 26 Kuki 1 1 100.00 Total of Other Languages 223 0.010 130 93 58.30 41.70 All Languages Tolal 2,471,594 100.000 1,228,813 1,242,781 49.72 50.28

6 Jalandhar District 1 PunJabi 1,893,229 93.410 1,26'),867 612,362 67.66 32.34 2 Hind, 123,483 6.090 15,262 108,221 12.36 87.64 3 Tamil 1,280 0.050 18 1,262 1.41 98.59 400gri 1,236 0.060 452 784 36.57 63.43 !) Urdu 1,016 0.050 545 471 53.64 46.36 6 Bengali 998 0.050 131 867 13.13 86.87 7 Guj

84 TABLE 30: NUMERll.",LLY BIGGEST LANGUAGES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

LangLlage Number of Perloons who returned the Language as their mother tongue Total Per cent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural lkban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

6 Kapurthahlll'JiWict 1 Punjabl 613,413 94.860 470,105 143,308 7664 '336 2 Hindi 30,976 4.796 9,158 21,818 29.56 70.44 3 Urdu 326 0.050 262 64 aO.37 ~9.63 4 BengaN 306 0.050 136 170 44.44 55.56 5 MOlIayalam 270 0.040 32 238 1185 88.15 6 GujaratL 254 0.040 21 233 827 91.73 7 Tamil 24'2 0.040 25 217 1033 89.67 8 Nepali 170 0.030 43 127 25.29 7471 9 Tetugu 142 0.020 42 100 29.58 70.42 10 Dogri 126 0.02Q 91 35 72.22 27.78 11 Marathi 108 0.020 14 94 12.96 87.04 12 Oriya 90 0.010 32 58 35.56 &4.44 13 Kannada 53 0.010 6 47 11.32 88.68 14 Kashmiri 52 0.010 25 27 48.08 51.92 15 Assames8 42 0.010 1 41 2.38 97.62 16 ArabiclArbi 36 0.010 36 100.00 Total of Other Languages 41 0.010 13 28 31.71 6R.29 All Languages Total 646,647 100.000 480,042 166,605 74.24 25.76

7 Hoshiarpur District 1 Punjabi 1,356,810 93.250 1,167,173 189,637 8602 13.98 2 Hindi 92,021 6.320 60,790 31,231 0006 33.94 300gri 2,210 0.150 2,160 50 97.74 ::1.26 4 Urdu 1,249 0.090 1,077 172 86.23 13.77 5 Bengali 613 0.040 383 230 62.48 37.52 6 Khandeshi 480 0.030 480 100.00 7 Malayalam 347 0.020 225- 122 64.84 35.16 8 Nepali 283 0.020 121 162 42.76 57.24 9 Gujarati 182 0.010 32 150 17.58 82.42 100riya 153 0.010 114 )9 74.51 :<5.49 11 Tamil 124 0.010 21) 104 15.13 83.87 12 Marathi 101 0.010 60 41 59.41 40.59 13 Telugu 99 0.010 99 100.00 14 Assamese 64 0.004 16 48 25.00 75.00 15 Kashmiri 62 0.004 57 5 91.94 8.06 16 Kannada 58 0.004 21 37 35.21 63.79 Total of Other Languages 1i2 0.010 62 110 35.05 63.95 All Languages Total 1,455,028 100.000 1,232,890 222,138 8473 15.27

8 Rupnagar District 1 Punjabi 858,378 93.750 St31,524 196,854 77.07 22.93 2 Hindi 53,084 5.800 20,439 32.645 3850 61.50 3 Nepali 720 0.080 446 274 61.94 3&.06 4 Tamil 643 0.070 15 628 2.33 97.57 5 Bengali 643 0.070 171 472 26.59 73.4: 6 Malayalam 557 0.060 64 493 11.49 88.51

85 TABLE 30 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST LANGUAGES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Language Number of Persons who returned the Language as their mother tongue Total Per cent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

7 Urdu 426 0.050 193 233 45.31 54.69 8 Dogri 219 0.020 185 34 84.47 15.53 9 Telugu 186 0.020 79 107 42.47 57.53 100riya 181 0.020 57 124 31.49 68.51 11 Kashmiri 126 0.010 30 96 23.81 76.19 12 Gujarati 125 0.010 6 119 4.80 95.20 13 Marathi 115 0.010 31 84 26.96 73.04 14 Kannada 66 0.010 11 55 16.67 83.33 15 Assamese 49 0.0'-0 18 31 36.73 63.27 16 English 28 0.003 2 26 7.14 92.86 Total of Other Languages 57 0010 15 42 26.32 73.68 All Languages Total 915,603 100.000 683,286 232,317 74.63 25.37

9 Patiala District 1 Punjabi 1,775,423 93630 1,292,280 483,143 72.79 27.21 2 Hindi 116.061 6.120 36.006 80,055 :': ';l 68.98 3 Lahnda 654 0.D30 AA t;SO 9.79 90.21 4 Nepali 649 0.030 278 371 42.84 57.16 5 Urdu 526 0.030 131 395 24.90 75.10 6 Bengali 509 0.030 73 436 14.34 85.66 7 Marathi 460 0.020 82 378 1783 8217 8 Malayalam 421 0.020 100 321 23.75 76.25 9 Tamil 397 0.020 36 361 9.07 90.93 10 Telugu 201 0.010 48 153 23.88 76.12 11 Gujarati 188 0.010 15 173 7.98 92.02 12 Oriya 182 0.010 46 136 25.27 74.73 13 Dogri 136 0.010 26 110 19.12 aO.88 14 Assamese 117 0.010 48 69 41.03 58.97 15 Kannada 67 0.004 10 57 14.93 85.Q7 16 Kashmiri 47 0.002 15 32 31.91 68.09 Total of Other Languages 204 0.010 11 193 5.39 94.61 All Languages T alai 1.896,242 100.000 1.329.269 566,973 70.10 29.90

10 Sangrur District 1 Punjabi 1,660,687 97.110 1,271,199 389,488 76.55 23.45 2 Hindi 44,947 2.630 20,557 24,390 4574 54.26 3 Urdu 3,431 0.200 145 3,286 4.23 95.77 4 Bengali 166 0.010 60 106 36.14 6386 5 Gujarati 159 0.010 6 153 3.77 96.23 6 Nepali 109 0.010 27 82 24.77 75.23 7 Malayalam 92 0.010 19 73 20.65 79.35 8 Sindhi 92 0.010 92 100.00 9 Marathi 90 0.010 7 83 7.78 92.22 100riya 79 0.010 49 30 62.03 37.97 11 Tamil 67 0.004 17 50 25.37 74.63 12 Kannada 42 0.002 8 34 1905 60.95 13 Telugu 38 0.002 3 35 7.89 92.11

86

l·B-~202!RGlJNDI9l\ TABLE 30 : NUII/IERICALL Y BIGGEST LANGUAGES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Language Number of Persons who returned the Language as their mother tongue Total Percent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

14 Assamese 31 0.002 11 20 35.48 64.52 15 Dogri 23 0.001 1 22 4.35 95.65 16 Kashmiri 20 0.001 3 17 15.00 85.00 Total of Other Languages 47 0.003 14 33 29.79 7021 All Languages Total 1,710,120 100.000 1,292,126 417,994 75.56 24.44

11 Bathinda District 1 Punjabi 1.486.773 95.310 1.180,477 306.296 79.40 20.60 2 Hindi 67.823 4.350 24.156 43.667 35.62 64.38 3 Bengali 770 0.050 622 148 80.78 19.22 4 Marathi 713 0.050 652 61 91.44 8.56 5 Tamil 629 0.040 553 76 87.92 12.08 6 Malayalam 579 0.040 508 71 87.74 12.26 7 Telugu 542 0.040 488 54 90.04 9.96 80riya 464 0.030 233 231 50.22 49.78 9 Nepali 433 0.030 231 202 53.35 46.65 10Dogri 371 0.020 359 12 96.77 3.2.3 11 Gujarati 250 0.020 111 139 44.40 55.60 12 Kannada 216 0.010 171 45 79.17 20.83 13 Urdu 194 0.010 123 71 63.40 36.60 14 Assamese 116 0.010 96 20 82.76 17.24 15 Bhili/Bhilodi 31 0.002 16 15 51.61 48.39 16 Kashmiri 21 0.001 14 7 66.67 33.33 Total of Other Languages 38 0.002 20 18 52.63 47.37 All Languages Total 1.559.963 100.000 1,208.830 351.133 77.49 22.51

12 Faridkot District 1 Punjabi 1.651,496 95.410 1.273.562 377.934 77.12 22.g8 2 Hindi 76.331 4.410 16.943 59.388 22.20 77.80 3 Marathi 509 0.030 2 507 0.39 99.61 4 Bengali 374 0.020 20 354 5.35 94.65 50riya 372 0.020 227 145 61.02 38.98 6 Malayalam 319 0.020 9 310 2.82 97.18 7 UrdU 317 0.020 196 121 61.83 38.17 8 Nepali 287 0.020 7 280 2.44 97.56 9 Telugu 226 0.010 226 100.00 10 Tamil 190 0.010 5 185 2.63 97.37 11 Gujarati 134 0.010 11 123 8.21 91.79 12 Kannada 85 0.010 8S 100.00 13Dogri 77 0.004 11 66 14.29 85.71 14 Assamese 70 0.004 70 100.00 15 Kashmiri 19 0.001 19 100.00 16 English 10 0.001 3 7 30.00 70.00 Total of Other Languages 60 0.003 41 19 68.33 31.67 All Languages Total 1,730.876 100.000 1.291.037 439.839 74.59 25.41

87 TABLE 31 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST MOTHER TONGUES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Mother Tongue Number of Persons who returned the Mother Tongue as their mother tongue Total Percent to Rural Urban Proportion Iota I Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

Punjab State 1 Punjabi 18,686,912 92.140 13,712,298 4,974,614 73.38 26.62 2 Hindi 1,460,836 7.200 501,136 959,700 '34,30 65.70 3 Dogri 27,334 0.140 23,718 3,616 86.77 13.23 4 Bagri 17,547 0.090 16,723 824 95.30 4.70 5 Urdu 13,414 0.070 4,874 6,540 36.34 63.66 6 Bengali 9,666 0.050 3,447 6,219 35.66 64,34 7 Nepali 7,734 0.040 2,935 4,799 37.95 62.05 8 Malayalam 7,100 0.040 2,391 4,709 33.68 156.32 9 Tamil 6,271 0.030 1,981 4,290 31.59 68.41 10 Maralhi 5,702 0.030 2,049 3,653 35.93 64.07 11 Gujara!i 4,346 0.020 504 3,842 11.60 88.40 12 Oriya 3,986 0.020 1,477 2,509 37.05 62.95 13 Telugu 3,B22 0.020 1,599 2,223 41.84 58.16 14 Rajasthani 3,308. 0.020 1,297 2,011 39.21 60.79 15 Bhoj Puri 3,047 0.020 1,976 1,071 64['~ 35.15 16 Assamese 1,809 0.010 77~ 1,039 42.56 57.44 17 Haryanvi 1,780 0.010 1.260 520 70.79 29.21 18 Kannada 1,725 0,010 662 1,063 38.38 61.62 19 Garhwali 1,643 0010 551 1,092 33.54 66.46 20 Pahari 1,236 0010 479 757 38.75 61.25 21 Kashmiri 1,073 0,010 312 761 29.08 70.92 22 Marwari 6110 0.003 114 566 16.76 83.24 23 Kumauni 378 0002 274 104 72.49 27.51 24 Sindhi 325 0.002 69 256 21,23 78.77 25 Maithili 302 0,001 152 150 50,33 411.67 26 English 287 0,001 58 229 20,21 79.79 Total of Other Mother Tounges 9,706 0050 5,638 4,068 58.09 41.91 All Mother Tounges Total 20,281,969 100.000 14,288,744 5,993,225 70.45 29.55

1 Gurdaspur District 1 Punjabi 1.530,504 87.120 1,218,909 311,595 79,64 20.36 2 Hindi 188.964 10,760 119,724 69,240 63.36 36.64 .3 Dogri 21,861 1.240 20,158 1,703 1lQ.21 7.79 4 Urdu 2,915 0.170 1,651 1.264 56.64 43.36 5 Nepali 1,650 0.090 1,220 430 73.94 26.06 6 Bengali 1,214 0.070 698 516 57.50 42.50 7 Maralhi 1,118 0.060 1,023 95 91.50 8.50 8 Tamil 1,115 0.060 977 138 87.62 12.38 9 Malayalam 965 0.060 720 245 74.61 25.39 10 Telugu 699 0.040 614 85 87.84 12.16 11 Pshari 606 0.030 433 173 71.45 28.55 12 Oriya 580 0.030 481 99 82.93 17.07 13 Kannada 362 0.020 252 110 69.61 30.39 14 Assamese 281 0.020 194 87 69.04 30.96 15 Bhoi Puri 278 0.020 198 80 71,22 28.78

88 TABLE 31 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST MOTHER TONGUES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Mother Tongue Number of Persons who retumed the Mother Tongue as their mother tongue Total Percent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

16 Rajasthani 219 0.010 172 47 78.54 21.46 Total of Other Mother Tounges 3,401 0.190 2,896 505 85.15 14.85 All Mother Tounges Total 1,756,732 100.000 1,370,320 386,412 78 2 2.00

2 Amritsar District 1 Punjabi 2,391,955 95.500 1,638.,066 153,889 68.48 31.52 2 Hindi 99,855 3.990 9,Q73 90,782 9.09 90.91 3 Bengan 2,132 0.090 704 1,428 33.02 66.98 4 Malayalam 1,151 0.050 478 673 41.53 58.47 5 Gujarati 964 0.040 95 869 9.85 90.15 6 Oriya 833 0.030 106 725 12.£ . 8703 7 Tamil 762 0.030 255 507 33.46 66.54 8 Marathi 738 0.030 102 636 13.82 86.18 9 Dogri 679 0.030 203 476 29.90 70.10 10 Nepali S98 0.020 229 369 38.29 61.71 11 Assamese 542 0.020 303 239 55.90 44.10 12 Telugu 530 0.020 102 428 19.25 80.75 13 Urdu 505 0.020 155 350 30.69 69.31 14 Rajasthani 475 0.020 195 280 41.05 58.95 15 Marwari 358 0.010 2 356 0.56 99.44 16 Kannada 353 0.010 114 239 32.29 67.71 Total of Other Mother lounges 2,13C C.CIlO 545 1,5&5 25.59 74.41 All Mother Tounges Total 2,504,560 100.000 1,650,729 853,831 65.91 34.09

3 Firozpur District 1 Punjabi 1,277,748 79.470 1,042,628 235,120 81.60 18.40 2 Hindi 306,896 19.090 162,617 144,279 52.99 47.01 3 Bagri 16,998 1.060 16,269 729 95.71 4.29 4 Bengali 970 0.060 345 625 35.57 64.43 5 Marathi 765 0.050 45 720 5.88 94.12 6 Malayaiam 723 0.050 203 520 28.08 71.92 7 Tamil 454 0.030 56 398 12.33 87.67 8 Teiugu 395 0.030 67 328 16.96 83.04 9 Nepali 376 0.020 126 250 33.51 66.49 10 Urdu 320 0.020 158 162 49.38 50.63 11 Rajasthani 269 0.020 159 110 59.11 40.89 12 O~iya 269 0.020 41 228 15.24 84.76 13 Assamese 251 0.020 80 171 31.87 68.13 14 Kannada 215 0.010 58 157 26.98 73.02 15 Dogri 197 0.010 47 150 23.86 76.14 16 Garhwaii 164 0.Q10 121 43 73.78 26.22 Total of Other Mother Tounges 807 0.050 397 410 49.19 50.81 A" Mother Tounges Total 1,607,817 100.000 1,223,417 384.400 76.09 23.91

4 L.udhiana District 1 Punjabi 2,191,026 88.650 1,215,941 975,085 55.50 44.50 2 Hindi 270,029 10.930 11,951 258,C78 4.43 95.57

89 TABLE 31: NUMERICALLY BIGGEST MOTHER TONGUES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Mother Tongue Number of Persons who returned the Mother Tongue as their mother tongue Total Percent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

3 Urdu 2,189 0.090 238 1,951 10.87 89.13 4 Nepal; 1,517 0.060 67 1,450 4.42 95.58 5 Bengali 971 0.040 104 867 10.71 89.29 6 Malayalam 828 0.030 12 816 1.45 98.55 7 Gujarati 804 0.030 4 800 0.50 99.50 8 Rajasthani 646 0.030 30 616 4.64 95.36 9 Marathi 382 0.020 381 0.26 99.74 10 Tamil 368 0.020 4 364 1.09 98.91 11 Bhoj Puri 361 0.020 160 201 44.32 55.68 12 Oriya 337 0.010 13 324 3.86 96.14 13 Garhwali 203 0.010 1 202 0.49 99.51 14Dogri 199 0.010 25 174 12.56 87,44 15 Kashmir; 198 0.010 1 197 0.51 99.49 16 Telugu 139 0.010 9 130 6.47 93.53 17 Assamese 120 0.010 120 100.00 18 Haryanvi 116 0.010 116 100.00 19 Marwari 103 0.004 103 100.00 20 English 53 0.002 2 51 3.77 96.23 21 Sindhi 46 0.002 46 100.00 22 Kannada 42 0.002 41 2.38 97.62 23 Tibetan 41 0.002 41 100.00 24 Pahari 40 0.002 40 100.00 25 Maithi/i 34 0.001 34 iOO.OO 26 Awaclhi 9 9 100.00 Total of Other Mother Tounges 793 0.030 249 544 31.40 68.60 All Mother Tounges Total 2,471,594 100.000 1,228,813 1,242,781 49.72 50.28

5 Jalandhar District 1 Punjabi 1,893,119 93.410 1,280,849 612,270 67.66 3<.34 2 Hindi 121,067 5.970 14,620 106,447 12.08 87.92 3 Tamil 1,280 0.060 18 1,262 1.41 98.59 4 Dogri 1,236 0.060 452 784 36.57 63.43 5 Urdu 1,016 0.050 545 471 53.64 46.36 6 Bengali 998 0.050 131 867 1313 8687 7 Gujarati 961 0.050 64 897 6.66 93.34 8 Nepali 942 0.050 140 802 14.86 85.14 9 Malayalam 856 0.040 21 835 2.45 97.55 10 Telugu 632 0.030 48 584 7.59 92.41 11 Marathi 603 0.030 30 573 4.98 95.02 12 Rajasthani 450 0.020 86 364 19.11 80.89 130riya 446 0.020 76 370 17.04 8296 14 Bhoj Puri 369 0.020 13 356 3.52 96.48 15 Garhwali 296 0.020 19 277 6.42 9358 16 Pahari 263 0.010 15 248 5.70 9430 Tota; of Other Mother Touflges 2,253 0.110 858 1,395 38.08 6192 All Mother Tounges Total 2,026,787 100.000 1,297,985 728,802 64.04 3596

90 TABLE 31 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST MOTHER TONGUES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Mother Tongue Number of Persons who returned the Mother Tongue as their mother tongue Total Percent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

6 Kapurthala District 1 Punjabi 613,413 94.860 470,105 143,30t. 76.64 23.36 2 Hindi 30,161 4.660 8,894 21,267 29,49 70.51 3 Urdu 326 0.050 262 64 80.37 19.63 4 Bengali 306 0.050 136 170· ~4,44 55.56 5 Malayalam 270 0.040 32 238 11.85 88.15 6 Gujarati 252 0.040 20 232 7.94 9206 7 Tamil 242 0.040 25 217 10.33 89.67 8 Rajasthani 216 0.030 1 215 0,46 99.54 9 Nepali 170 0.030 43 127 25.29 74.71 . 10 Telugu 142 0.020 42 100 29.58 70,42 11 Bhoj Puri 129 0.020 52 77 40.31 59.69 12 Dogr; 126 0.020 91 35 72.22 27.78 13 Marathi 108 0.020 14 94 12.96 8704 140riya 90 0.010 32 58 3556 54,44 15 Kannada 53 0.010 6 47 11.32 88.68 16 Kashmiri 52 0.010 25 27 4808 51.92 Total of Other Mother Tounges 591 0.090 262 329 44.33 5567 All Mother Tounges Total 646,647 100.000 480,042 166,605 74.24 25.76

7 Hoshiarpur District 1 Punjabi 1,356,774 93.250 1,167,137 189,637 8602 13.98 2 Hindi 90,423 6.220 59,467 30,956 65.77 34.23 3 Dogri 2,210 0.150 2,160 50 97.74 2.26 4 Urdu 1,249 0.090 1,077 172 86.23 13.77 5 Bhoj Puri 931 0.060 905 26 9721 2.79 6 Bengali 613 0.040 383 230 62,48 37.52 7 Malayalam 347 0.020 225 122 64.84 35.16 8 Nepali 283 0.020 121 162 42.76 57.24 9 Rajasthani 201 0.010 91 110 45.27 54.73 10 Gujarati 182 0.010 32 150 17.58 82.42 11 Oriya 153 0.010 114 39 74.51 25.49 12 Tamil 124 0.010 20 104 16.13 83.87 13 Marathi 101 0010 60 41 59.41 40.59 14 Telugu 99 0.010 99 100.00 15 Assamese 64 0.004 16 48 25.00 75.00 16 Kashmiri 62 0.004 ' 57 5 91.94 8.06 Total of Other Mother Tounges 1,212 0.08el 926 286 76.40 23.60 All Mother Tounges Total 1,455,D28 100.000 1,232.890 222,138 84.73 15.27

8 Rupnagar District 1 Punjabi 858,373 9~.750 661,524 196,849 77.07 22.93 2 Hindi 51,904 5.670 19,707 32,197 37.97 6203 3 Nepali 720 0.080 446 274 61.94 3806 4 Bengali 643 0.070 171 472 26.59 73.41 5 Tamil 643 0.070 15 628 2.33 97.67

91 TABLE 31 : NUMERICAllY BIGGEST MOTHER TONGUES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Mother Tongue Number of Persons who returned the Mother Tongue as their mother tongue Total Percent to Rural Urban Proportion lotal Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

6 Malayalam 557 0.060 64 493 11.49 68.51 7 Urdu 426 0.050 193 233 45.:!'1 546.9 8 Bhoj PUrl 309 0030 282 27 91.26 8.74 9 Garhwali 281 0.030 157 124 55.87 44.13 10 Dogri 219 0.020 185 34 84.47 15.53 11 Te:ugu 186 0.020 79 107 42.47 57.53 120riya 181 0.020 57 124 31.49 68.5.1 13 Rajasthani 127 0.010 85 42 66.93 33.07 14 Kashmiri 126. 0.010 30 96 23.81 76.19 15 Gujarati 125 0.010 6 119 4.60 95.20 16 Marathi 115 0.010 31 84 26.96 73.04 Total of Other Mother Tounges 668 0.070 254 414 3B.02 61.98 All Mother Tounges Total 915,603 100.000 683,286 232,317 74.63 25.37

9 Paliala District 1 Punjabi 1.775,422 93.630 1,292,279 483,143 72.7'9 27.21 2 Hindi 115,057 6.070 35,505 79,552 30.86 69.14 3 Nepali 649 0.030 278 311 42.84 57.16 4 Urdu 526 0.030 131 395 24.9Ci 75.10 5 Bengali 509 0.030 73 436 1-4.34 85.66 6 Marathi 460 0.020 82 378 17.83 82.17 7 Malayalam 421 0.020 100 321 23.75 76.25 8 Tamil 397 0.020 36 361 9.07 90.93 9 Rajasthani 261 0.010 166 95 63.60 36.40 10 Gamwali 219 0.010 22 197 10."05 89.95 11 Telugu 194 0.010 48 146 24.74 75.26 12 Gujarati 187 0.010 14 173 7.49 92.51 130nya 182 0.010 46 136 25.27 74.73 14 D09ri 136 0.010 26 110 19.12 80.88 15 Bl'loj Puri 118 0.010 46 72 38.98 61.02 16 Assamese 117 0.010 48 69 41.03 58.97 Total of Other Mothei Tounges 1,387 0.070 369 1,018 26.60 73.40 All Mother Tounges Total 1,896,242 100.000 1,329,269 566,973 70.10 29.90

10 Sangrur District 1 PunJabi 1,66M87 97.110 1,271,199 389,488 76.55 23.45 2 Hindi 44,554 2.610 20,395 24,159 45.78 54.22 3 Urdu 3,~1 0.200 145 3,286 4.23 9!.77 48engaH 16&. Ou10 60 106 36.14 63.86 5 Gujarati 159 0.010 6 153 3.77 se.23 6 Rajasthani 117 0.010 89 28 76.07 2.3.93 7 Nepali 10~ 0.010 27 82 24.77 75.23 8 Malayalam 92 0.010 19 73 20.6S 79.35 9 Sindhi 91 0.010 91 100.00 10 Marathi 90 0.010 7 83 7.78 92.22 110riya 79 0.010 49 30 62.03 37.91

92 TABLE 31 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST MOTHER TONGUES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Mother Tongue Number of Persons who returned the Mother Tongue as their mother tongue Total Percent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

12 Tamil 67 0.004 17 50 2&.37 74.63 13 Kannada 41 0.002 8 33 19.51 80.49 14 Bhoj Puri 38 0.002 22 16 57.89 42.11 15 Telugu 38 0.002 3 35 7.89 92.11 15 Assamese 31 0.002 11 20 35.48 64.52 Total of Other Molher Tounges 330 0.020 . 69 261 20.91 79.09 All Mother Tounges Total 1,710,120 100.000 1,292,126 417,994 75.56 24.44

11 Pathinda District 1 Punjabi 1,486,773 95.310 1,180,477 306,296 79.40 20.60 2 Hindi 65,921 4.230 22,413 43,508 34.00 66.00 3 Haryanvi 1,047 0.070 1,045 2 99.81 0.19 4 Bengali 770 0.050 622 148 80.78 19.22 5 Marathi 713 0.050 652 61 91.44 8.56 6 Tamil 629 0.040 553 76 87.92 12.08 7 Malayalilm 571 0.040 508 63 88.97 11.03 8 Telugu 542 0.040 488 54 90.04 9.96 9 Oriya 464 0.030 233 231 50.22 49.76 10 Nepali 43a 0.u30 231 202 53.35 46.65 11 Dogri 371 0.020 359 12 96.77 3.23 12 Bhoj Puri 273 0.020 246 27 90.11 9.89 13 Gujarati 250 0.020 111 139 44.40 55.60 14 Kannada 216 0.010 111 45 79.17 20.83 15 Urdu 194 0.010 123 71 63.40 36.80 16 Rajasthani 173 0.010 110 63 63.58 36.42 Total of Other Mother Tounges 623 0.040 488 135 78.33 21.67 All Mother Tounges Total ~,559,963 .100.000 1,20M30 351,133 77.49 22.51

12 Fariclkot District 1 PlJnjabi 1,651,118 95.390 1,273,184 371,934 77.11 22.89 2 Hindi 76, DOS 4.390 16,770 59,235 22.06 77.94 3 Marathi 509 0.030 2 507 0.38 99.61 4 Bagri 378 0.020 378 100.00 5 Bengali 374 0.020 20 354 5.35 94.65 60riya 372 0.020 227 145 61.02 38.98 7 MallJyatam l'l9 (l.020 9 310 2.82 97.18 8 Urdu 317 0.020 196 121 61.83 3,8.17 9 Nepali 287 0.020 7 280 2.44 97.56 1.0 Telugu 226 0.010 226 1QO.oo 11 Tamil 190 0.010 5 185 2.63 97.37 12 Rajasthani 154 0.018 113 41 73.36 26.62 13 Gujarati 1.34 0.010 11 123 8.21 91.79 14 Kannada 84 0.010 84 100.tlO 15 Dogri 77 0.004 11 66 14.211 85.71 16 Assamese 70 0.004 70 100.. 00 Total of Other Mother Tounges 262 0.020 104 158 39.~ 60.31 All Mother Tounges Total 1.730.876 100.aOO 1.291.037 439.839 14.59 2541

93

HOUSING AND HOUSEHOLD AMENITIES TABLE 32: DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLDS BY TYpe OF HOUSE OCCUPIED, 1991

District Totall Total No. of Per cent households occupying houses of type Rurall households Permanent Semi- Temporary Urban permanent Total Serviceable Non- serviceable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Punjab Total 3,381,195 76.97 11.07 11.96 11.02 0.95 Rural 2,357,725 72.14 12.26 15.60 14.53 1.07 Urban 1,023,470 88.10 8.31 3.59 2.93 0.66

1. Gurdaspur Total 282.200 77.91 12.39 9.70 8.21 1.49 Rural 218.910 75.61 13.02 11.37 9.70 1.67 Urban 63.290 85.84 10.24 3.92 3.04 0.88

2. Amritsar Total 421.725 72.77 1Q.43 16.80 15.85 0.95 Rural 274.515 68.36 8.56 23.09 21.99 1.10 Urban 147.210 81.00 13.94 5.06 4.40 0.67

3. Firozpur Total 267.200 50.77 8.57 40.65 39.51 1.15 Rural 203.235 41.77 8.23 49.99 48.82 1.18 Urban 63.965 79.36 9.66 10.98 9.93 1.05

4. Ludhiana Total 400.945 87.44 6.65 5.92 4.99 0.93 Rural 201.015 82.10 8.49 9.41 8.12 1.29 Urban 199,930 92.81 4.79 2.40 1.83 0.57

5. Jalandhar Total 353,810 90.72 5.44 3.84 3.31 0.53 R~ral 223,670 91.11 4.26 4.63 4.20 0.42 Urban 130.140 90.05 7.46 2.49 1.77 0.72

6. Kapurthala -Iotal 111,745 90.39 4.92 4.69 4.20 0.49 Rural 82,025 89.79 ".62 5.59 5.03 0.57 Urban 29.720 92.04 5.76 2.20 1.91 0.29

7. Hoshiarpur Total 259.170 70.46 24.53 5.01 4.08 0.93 Rural 219.450 . 67.30 26.99 5.71 4.70 1.01 Urban 39,720 87.93 10.96 1.11 0.63 0.48

8. Rupoagar Total 160,955 81.08 10.66 8.27 S.66 1.61 Rur.al 112,295 76.00 13.58 10.42 8.49 1.92 Urban 48,660 92.79 !.91 3.30 2.42 0.88

9. Patiaia Total 307,840 80.-« 11.05 8.51 7.51 1.00 Rural 209,220 76.61 12.20 11.19 ffi.OO 1.19 Urban 98,620 88.57 8.62 2.81 2.22 0.60

96 TABLE 32: DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE OF HOUSE OCCUPIED, 1981

District Total! Total No. of Per cent. households occupying houses of type RuraV hOuseholds Permanent Semi- Temporary Urban permanent Total Serviceable Non- serviceable 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

10. Sangrur Total 277,645 84.24 10.70 5.05 4.62 0.43 Rural 208,475 82.18 11.58 6.24 5.76 0.48 Urban 69,170 90.47 8.06 1.47 1.18 0.29

11. Bathinda Total 254,850 70.24 17.54 12.22 11.37 0.85 Rura~ 193,8~5 64.28 20.68 15.14 14.18 0.95 Urban 60,995 89.20 7.37 2.93 2.42 0.51

12. Faridkot Total 283,110 68.45 11.27 20.27 19.18 1.09 Rural 211,060 61.99 12.38 25.63 24.47 116 Urban 72,050 87.40 8.03 4.57 3.67 0.90

97 TABLE 33: AVAILABILITY OF ELECTRICITY, SAFE DRINKING WATER AND TOILET FACILITIES TO HOUSEHOLDS, 1991

District TotaL! Total No. of Per cent households having Rurall households Electri­ Safe Toilet Electri· Toilel Electri- All None Urban city drink· city and and city the of the ing safe safe and three three water drinking drinking loilet facili- facili- waler waler ties ties 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Punjab Total 3,381,195 .82.31 92.74 33.18 77.44 31,37 32.18 30.51 2.25 Rural 2,357,725 76.98 92.09 15.79 72.22 14.87 14.61 13.86 2.98 Urban 1,023,470 94.60 94.24 73.23 89.48 69.38 72.62 68.84 0.56

1. Gurdaspur Total 2'32,200 81.66 90.35 18.41 75.15 16.79 18.08 16.53 3.08 Rural 218,910 77.67 91.28 6.30 72.59 5.95 5.96 5.68 3.58 Urban 63,290 95.44 87.14 60.27 83.98 54.26 59.97 54.02 1.35

2. Amritsar Total 421,725 79.12 95.75 28.31 76.49 27.06 27.99 26.80 1.57 Rural 274,515 70.52 95.88 5.42 68.59 5.18 5.16 4.9'5 2.16 Urban 147,210 95.15 95.49 70.97 91.22 67.84 70.55 67.52 0.48

3. Firozpur Total 267,200 70.36 93.60 28.61 66.95 26.41 26.13 24.44 2.48 Rural 203,235 63.70 93.38 17.31 60.69 15.40 14.32 13.05 2.97 Urban 63,965 91.55 94.31 64.49 86.86 61.38 63.64 60.61 0.93

4. Ludhiana Total 400,945 90.87 95.07 54.15 86.83 51.67 53.61 51.19 0.82 Rural 201,015 86.38 94.75 25.08 82.49 23.90 24.76 23.63 1.31 Urban 199,930 95.38 95.39 83.35 91.19 79.57 82.58 78.88 0.34

5. Jalandhar Total 353,810 90.22 94.45 36.18 86.09 34.41 35.86 34.14 1.37 Rural 223,670 86.53 94.49 13.37 83.03 12.88 13.12 12.65 1.97 Urban 130,140 96.55 94.38 75.36 91.35 71.41 74.94 71.06 0.34

6. Kapurthala Total 111,745 87.73 95.05 27.37 83.95 25.46 27.14 25.26 1.14 Rural 82,025 85.14 95.86 10.85 82.39 10.31 10.70 10.20 1.37 Urban 29,720 94.89 92.82 72.91 88.25 67.23 72.46 66.81 0.50

7. Hoshiarpur Total 259,170 83.88 88.65 16.79 75.93 15.78 16.35 15.47 3.27 Rural 219,450 81.87 87.40 8.13 73.23 7.41 7.66 7.08 3.81 Urban 39,720 94.93 95.54 64.63 90.86 62.03 64.33 61.79 0.33

8. Rupnagar Total 160,955 85.59 79.86 30.76 71.04 29.09 30.15 28.65 5.43 Rural 112,295 81.70 .72.81 8.92 62.36 7.62 8.30 7.21 7.65 Urban 48,660 94.56 96.15 81.17 91.06 78.67 80.58 78.15 0.29

9. Patiala Total 307,840 84.35 91.30 31.42 78.38 29.54 31.10 29.28 2.66 Rural 209,220 78.84 89.93 8.98 72.56 8.21 8.69 7.98 3.72 Urban 98,620 96.04 94.21 79.03 90.73 74.78 78.64 74.46 0.41

98 TABLE 33: AVAILABILITY OF ELECTRICITY, SAFE DRINKING WATER AND TOILET FACILITIES TO HOUSEHOLDS, 1991

District Total! Total No. of Per cent households having Rural! households Electri- Safe Toilet Electri- Toilet Electri- All None Urban city drink- city and and city the of the ing safe safe and three three water drinking drinking tOilet facili- facili- water water ties· ties 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

10. Sangrur Total 277,645 81.86 94.21 24.60 78.43 23.15 24.19 22.81 2.28 Rural 208,475 78.08 94.73 11.62 75.63 11.27 11.27 10.98 2.76 Urban 69,170 93.27 92.64 63.73 86.86 58.95 6313 58.46 0.85

11. Bathinda Total 254,850 74.16 94.30 45.82 71.06 43.85 41.97 40.36 2.25 Rural 193,855 68.67 94.03 37.34 65.90 35.78 32.66 31.53 2.77 Urban 60,995 91.61 95.14 72.77 87.46 69.49 71.56 68.41 0.58

12. Faridkot Total 283,110 77.14 93.30 43.67 73.18 41.21 41.03 38.79 2.51 Rural 211,060 72.30 93.14 35.98 68.76 34.08 32.81 31.17 3.07 Urban 72,050 91.33 93.78 66.20 86.14 62.08 65.09 61.10 0.90

99

URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS

TABLE 34: URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS AND THEIR POPULATION, 1991

Urban Agglomeration with District Population its componentsl Cityl Town Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5

Sujanpur (U.A.) Gurdaspur 16,090 8,436 7,654 (01) Sujanpur (M C.) Gurdaspur 15,414 8,078 7,336 (02) Harijan And Railway Colon Gurdaspur 676 358 318 Dina Nagar (M.C.) Gurdaspur 16,968 8,811 8,157 Behrampur (C.T.)' GurdaspUi 4,806 2,472 2.334 Gurdaspur (M.C.) Gurdaspur 54,733 29.390 25.343 Dhariwal (M.C.) Gurdaspur 14,214 7,375 6.839 Fateh Nangal (C.T.Y Gurdaspur 6,095 3,187 2,908 Dera Baba Nanak(M.C.) Gurdaspur 7,380 4,407 2.973 Fatehgarh Churian (M.C.) Gurdaspur 11,088 5.795 5,293

Qadian (U.A.) Gurdaspur 20,012 10,346 9,666 (01) Qadian (M.C.) Gurdaspur 18,867 9,726 9,141 (02) Harijan Colony,I.T.I.Etc Gurdaspur 1,145 520 525 Sri Hargobind Pur (M.C.) Gurdaspur 3,461 1,755 1,706

Pathankot (U.A.) Gurdaspur 128,198 67,092 61,106 (01) Pathankot (M.C.) Gurdaspur 123.930 64.865 59,065 (02) Khanpur O.G. Gurdaspur 1,865 984 881 (03) Lamin O.G. Gurdaspur 2,196 1.124 1,072 (04) Dhaki O.G. GurdaSpur 207 119 88

Batala (U.A) Gurdaspur 103,367 54,800 48,567 (01) Batala (M.C) Gurdaspur 86,006 45,440 40,566 (02) Bakewal O.G. Gurdaspur 3,975 2,133 1,842 (03) Gaunspura (O.G.) Gurdaspur 2,601 1,386 1,215 (04) Nawapind (O.G.) Gurdaspur 462 251 211 (05) Umar Pura (O.G.) Gurdaspur 1,226 587 539 (06) Marrian Wale (O.G.) Gurdaspur 1,316 712 604 (07) BhatIa Inderjit (0 G.) Gurdaspur 1,830 966 864 (08) Kothe Malawa O.G Gurdaspur 1,091 570 521 (09) Sagar Pur (O.G) Gurdaspur 1,092 586 506 (10) Bhode Di Khui (O.G.) Gurdaspur 778 426 352 (11) Kharal (O.G.) Gurdaspur 608 345 263 (12) Bawali Inde~it (O.G.) Gurdaspur 882 473 409 (13) Alo~al (0 G.) Gurdaspur 756 422 334 (14) Haveli Chobdaran (0. G.) Gurdaspur 238 127 111 (15) Jhari Walan (0. G.) Gurdaspur 340 193 147 (16) Mani Ghauranga (O.G.) Gurdaspur 166 83 83 Ramdas(M C.) Amritsar 4,765 2,495 2,270 Raja Sansi (C.T.)' Amritsar 10008 5.290 4.718

Majitha (U.A.) Amritsar 10,713 5,731) 4,975 (01) Majitha (M C ) Amritsar 9.912 5,304 4,608 (02) Rori And Idgah (O.G.) Amritsar 801 434 367 Amrilsar Cantl (C.B.) Amrilsar 3,832 2.023 1.809 Jandiala (M.C.) Amritsar 19.293 10,191 9,102 Note Town names with asterisk mark n denote plaCes treated as town for the first time in 1991 Town names with double asterisk mark (.. ) denote places treated as town for the flrsl time In 1981 and continuing as such In 1991

103 TABLE 34: URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS AND THEIR POPULATION, 1991

Urban Agglomeration with District Population its components! City! Town Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5

Rayya (NAC)" Amritsar 9,122 5,106 4,016 Tarn Taran(Mc ) Amritsar 47,529 25,316 22,213 Patti (M.C.) Amritsar 27,776 15,373 12,403 Bhikiwind (C.T)· Amritsar 11,958 7,165 4,793 Amritsar M.Corporation Amritsar 708,835 376,478 332,357

Dharamkot (U.A.) Firozpur 11,981 6,314 5,667 (01) Dharmkot (M.C.) Firozpur 11,293 5,937 5,356 (02) 80 Houses Outside M.C.& 0 Firozpur 688 377 311 Kot Ise Khan (C.TY Firozpur 7,604 4,028 3,576

Zira (U.A.) Firozpur 23,722 12,525 11,197 (01) Zira (M.C.) Firozpur 23,587 12,451 11,136 (02) Gadriwala On lira Fzr.Roa Firozpur 135 74 61 Talwandi Bhai (M.C.) Firozpur 10,462 5,449 5,013 Firozpur (M.C.) Firozpur 78,738 41,909 36,829 Firozpur Cant! (C.B.) Firozpur 53,084 26,588 26,506 Guru Har Sahai (M.C.) Firozpur 10,500 5,491 5,009

Jalalabad (UA) Firozpur 23,108 12,6'i 1 10,497 (01) Jalalabad (M C.) Firozpur 18,476 10,202 8,2;4 (02) Extended Area Block No.28 Firozpur 4,632 2,409 2,223 Fazilka (M.C) Firozpur 58,028 30,879 27,149 Abohar (M.C.) Firozpur 107,163 57,875 49,288 Jagraon (M.C.) Ludhiana 47,372 24,723 22,649 Raikot (M.C.) Ludhiana 21,061 11,025 10,036 Akalgarh (C TY Ludhiana 5,564 2,934 2,630 Mullanpur Dakha (NAC.)'· Ludhiana 10,138 5,312 4,826 Machhiwara (NACY' Ludhiana 13,554 7,066 6,488

Samrala (U.A.) Ludhiana 14,921 7,850 7,071 (01) Samrala (M.C) Ludhiana 14,287 7,516 6,771 (02) Bazi9ar Colony (0 G.) Ludhiana 634 334 300 Doraha (M.C.) Ludhiana 9,589 4,955 4,634 Payal (M.C.) •• Ludhiana 5,852 3,063 2,789 Khanna (M.C.) Ludhiana 71,990 38,094 33,896 Ludhiana (M.Corp.) Ludhiana 1,042,740 580,961 461,779 Banga (M.C.) Jalandhar 17,721 9,227 8,494 Nawanshahr (M.C.) Jalandhar 29,955 15,630 14,325 Rahon (M.C.) Jalandhar 10,771 5,682 5,089 Goraya (NAC.) Jalandhar 10,708 5,555 5,153 Phillaur (M.C.) Jalandhar 20,956 11,701 9,255 Nurmahal (M.C.) Jalandhar 11,149 5,815 5,334 Nakodar (M.C ) Jalandhar 28,478 15,184 13,294 Shahkot (NACY' Jalandhar 10,246 5,364 4,882 Jalandhar Cantt(CB.) Jalandhar 31,520 15,313 16,207 Adampur (M C.) Jalandhar 15,331 7,541 7,790 Alawalpur (Wo C.) Jalandhar 6,468 3,377 3,091 Bhogpur (C.T.)·· Jalandhar 4.896 2,603 2,293

104 TABLE 34: URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS AND THEIR POPULATION, 1991

Urban AgglomerOltlon with District Population its componentsl City/ Town Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5

Kartar Pur (M C ) jalandhar 21,093 11,109 9,984 jalandhar (M.Corp.) jalandhar 509,510 272,472 237,038 Kapurthala (M.C.) Kapurthala 64,567 34,611 29,956 Sultan Pur (M.C ) Kapurthala 13,722 7,228 6,494

Phagwara (U,A.) Kapurthala 88,316 47,892 40,424 (01) Phagwara (M.C) Kapurthala 83,163 45,060 38,103 (02) Mahalia Gobind Pura (0 G. Kapurthala 2,697 1,517 1,180 (03) Kot Rani (O.G ) Kapurthala 2,456 1,315 1,141 Mukerian (M.C.) Hoshiarpur 17,813 9,131 8,682 Talwara (CT) Hoshiarpur 17,379 9,450 7,929 Dasua (MC.) Hoshiarpur 18,351 9,670 8,681 Urmar Tanda (M.C.) Hoshiarpur 18,786 9,686 9,100 Garhdiwala (M.C.) Hoshiarpur 5,159 2,733 2,426 Hariana (M.C) Hoshiarpur 6,473 3,409 3,064 Shamchaurasi (M.C) Hoshiarpur 3,711 1,961 1,750 GarhshanKar (M.C) Hoshiarpur 11,761 6,141 5,620 Hoshlarpur (M.C ) Hoshiarpur 122,705 65,378 57,327 Naya Nangal (NAC.) Rupnagar 12,046 6,534 5,512

Nangal Township (U.A.) Rupnagar 32,003 17,074 14,929 (01) NangOlI Township (NAC.) Rupnagar 29,311 15,676 13,635 (02) Qustee Colony Block-A (0 Rupnagar 687 354 333 (03) Oustee Colony Block-B (0. Rupnagar 2,005 1,044 961 Anand Pur Sahib (M.e.) Rupnagar 10,674 5,718 4,956 Rupnagar (M.C) Rupnagar 37,996 20,212 17,784 Morinda (M.e.) Rupnagar 17,440 9,297 8,143 Kurali (M C.) Rupnagar 17,592 9,3<11 8,251

Kharar (U,A.) Rupnagar 26,109 14,010 12,099 (01) Kharar-(M.e) Rupnagar 25,938 13,928 12,010 (02) Nawan Shahr (O.G.) Rupnagar 171 82 89 S.A.S.Nagar (Mohali)(N.A.C,)"* Rupnagar 78,457 42,040 36,417 Bassi (M.G.) Patiala 18,138 9,361 8,777 Sirhind (M.C.) Paliala 30,818 16,300 14,518 Dera Bassi (M.e.) Patiala 9,602 5,032 4,570 Banur (M.C.) Patiala 10,014 5,324 4,690 Rajpura (M.C.) Patiala 70,983 37,997 32,986

Sanaur (U.A.) Patiala 16,490 8,658 7,832 (01) Sanaur (M.C.) Patiala 14,612 7,679 6,933 (02) Bazigar Town (0 G.) Patiala 865 444 421 (03) Outer Area (O.G.) Patiala 1,013 535 478 Patrlln (NAC.)·· Paliala 14,328 7,494 6,834 Samana (M.C.) Patiala 36,556 19,233 17,323 Nabha (M.C.) Paliala 54,421 28,812 25,609 Amloh (M.C.) Patiala 9,854 5,191 4,663

105 TABLE 34: URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS AND THEIR POPULATION, 1991

Urban Agglomeration with District Population its componentsl Cityl Town Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5

Gobind Garh (U.A.) Patlala 42,063 2),003 19,060 (01) Gobind Garh (M.C.) Patiala 40,175 21,923 16,252 (02) Iqbal Colony (0 G.) Plltiala 754 427 . 327 (03) San! Nagar (O.G) Paliala 891 400 291 (04) Dalip Nagar (O.G.) Paliala 443 253 190

Patia!a (U.A.) Patiala 253,706 132,858 120,848 (01) P,3Iiala (M.C.) PaHala 238,368 124,352 114,016 (02) Thapar College Of Engg. ( Paliala 1,009 726 263 (03) D.C.vv. Colony (O.G.) Patiala 4,786 2,606 2,182 (04) Hira Bagh Colony (O.G.) Patiala 418 225 193 (05) Backside Of Central Jail Patiala 4,821 2,596 2,225 (06) VIII. Kheri GUlran Side ( Paliala 1,117 626 491 (07) Back Side Thapar Engg.C.( Paliala 2,019 1,085 934 (08) Village Rasulpur Saidan ( Patiala 1,166 642 524 Ahmedgarh (M.C.) Sangrur 25,560 13,540 12,020 MalerkotJa (M.C.) Sangrur 88,600 46,978 41.622 Dhuri (M.e) Sangrur 37,431 19.792 17,63~

Bhawani Garh (U.A.) Sangrur 13,900 7,386 6,504 (01) Bhawanigarh (M.C.) Sangrur 10,115 5,381 4,734 (02) Jhugi B. Outside (M.C.)Li Sangrur 3,785 2,015 1,770 Sangrur (M.C.) Sangrur 56,41S 29,768 26.651

Longowal (U.A.) Sangrur 16,254 8,669 7,585 (01) Longowal (M.C.) Sangrur 15,419 8,225 7,194 (02) Pindi K.Singh& Pindi 0, ( Sangrur 835 444 391

Sunam (U.A.) Sangrur 43,909 23,113 20,736 (01) Sunam (M,C.) Sangrur 41,118 21,688 19,430 (02) Chamar M.&Model T(R)Etc(O Sangrur 2,791 1,485 1,306 Lehragaga (M.e.) Sangrur 15,555 8,219 7,336 Dhanaula (M C.) Sangrur 15,967 6,405 7,562 Bamala (M C.) Sangrur 75,430 40,831 34,599 Bhadaur (M C.) Sangrur 14,806 7,866 6,942

Tapa (U.A.) Sangrur 14,161 1,562 6,599 (01) Tapa (M C.) Sangrur 14,147 Ui56 6,591 (02) Electricity Colony (O.G.) Sangrur 14 6 8 Rampura Phul (M C.) Bathinda 35,530 18,718 16,812 Goniana (M.C.) Bathinda 10,415 5,459 4,956 Bhucho Mandi (M C.) Bathinda 10,006 5,266 4,740 Kot Falta (M C ) Bathinda 5,611 2,972 2,639 Sangal (M C) Bathinda 2,731 1,415 1,316 Raman (MC) Bathinda 17,275 9,247 8,028 Maur (MC.) Bathinda 25,160 13,517 11,663 Mansa (M.C.) Bathinda ~~B9 29,401 25,688 Budhlada (M.C.) Balhinda 16,717 9,886 8,831 Barela (M.C) Bathinda 11,637 fj,~'2 5,445

106 TABLE 34: URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS AND THEIR POPULATION,1991

Urban Agglomeration with District Population its components! City! Town Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5

Bathinda (M.C.) Bathinda 159,042 85,286 73,756 Badhni Kalan (N,A,C,), Faridkot 8,572 4,548 4,024 Baghapurana (NAC.)-- Faridkol 17,287 8,946 8,341

Faridkot (U.A.) Faridkot 58,625 31,526 27,099 (01) Faridkot (M.C.) Faridkot 58,244 31,329 26,915 (02) Houses&Rice S.8holowal R Faridkot 381 197 184 Kat Kapura (M.C.) Faridkot 62,430 32,790 29,640

Jaitu (U.A., Faridkot 28,850 15,261 13,589 (01) Jaitu (M.C.) Faridkot 28,758 15,216 13,542 (02) Kothe Lal Premi (O.G.) Faridkot 92 45 47 Muktsar (M.C.) Faridkot 66,383 34,831 31,552 Maloul (M.C.) Faridkot 56,868 30,535 26,333 Giddar Baha (M.C.) Faridkot 29,866 15,714 14,152

Moga {U.A.} Farldkot 110,958 58,957 52,001 (01) Moga (M.C.) Faridkot 108,304 57,511 50,793 (02) Lande Ke (Amrilsar Road) Faridkot 451 232 219 (03) Dune Ke (Firozpur Road) ( Faridkot 2,203 1,214 989

107 TABLE 35: NUMBER OF URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND

Number of UAs, Number and Population of UAs, Cities & Towns Cities & Towns Class I Class II District in the district! 500,000 and 100,000 to 50,000 to Total urban above 499,999 99,999 population Number! Per Number! Per Number! Per in the district Population cent Population cent Population cent 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Punjab 120 3 2.5 7 5.B 1B 15.0 5,993,225 2,261,085 37.7 985,139 16.4 1,193,171 19.9

1. Gurdaspur 12 2 16.7 8.3 386,412 231,565 59.9 54,733 14.2

2. Amritsar 10 1 10.0 853,831 708,835 83.0

3. Firozpur 10 10.0 3 30.0 384,400 107,163 27.9 189,860 49.4

4. Ludhiana 10 1 10.0 10.0 1,242,781 1,042,740 83.9 71,990 5.8

5. Jalandhar 14 7.1 728,802 509,510 69.9

6. Kapurthala 3 2 66.7 166,605 152,883 91.8

7. Hoshiarpur 9 11.1 222,138 122,705 55.2

8. Rupnagar 8 12.5 232,317 78,457 33.8

9. Patiala 12 8.3 2 16.7 566,973 253,706 44.8 125,404 22.1

10. Sangrur 12 3 25.0 417,994 220,449 52.7

11. ,Bathinda 11 9.1 9.1 351,133 159,042 45.3 55,089 15.7

12. Faridkot 9 1 11.1 4 44.4 439,839 110,958 25.2 244,306 55.5

108 TOWNS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION SIZE, 1991 falling under each Population size class Class III Class IV Class V Class VI 20,000 to 10,000 to 5,000 to below 5,000 District 49,999 19,999 9,999 Number/ Per Number/ Per Number/ Per Number/ Per Population cent Population cent Population cent Population cent 9 10 11 12 13 14 1p 16 1

25 20.8 46 38.3 14 11.7 7 5.8 Punjab 774,453 12.9 648,230 10.8 102,945 1.7 28,202 0.5

1 8.3 4 33.3 2 16.7 2 16.7 1. Gurdaspur 20,012 5.2 58,360 15.1 13,475 3.5 8,267 2.1

2 20.0 4 40.0 10.0 2 20.0 2. Amritsar 75,305 8.8 51,972 6.1 9,122 1.1 8,597 1.0

2 20.0 3 30.0 10.0 3. Firozpur 46,830 12.2 32,943 8.6 7,604 2.0

2 20.0 3 30.0 3 30.0 4. Ludhiana 68,433 5.5 38,613 3.1 21,005 1.7

5 35.7 6 42.9 1 7.1 7.1 5. Jalandhar 132,002 18.1 75,926 10.4 6,468 0.9 4,896 0.7

33.3 6. Kapurthala 13,722 8.2

5 55.6 2 22.2 11.1 7. I-foshiarour 84,090 37.9 11,632 5.2 3,711 1.7

3 37.5 4 50.0 8. Rupnagar 96,108 41.4 57,752 24.9

3 25.0 4 33.3 2 16.7 9. Patiala 109,437 19.3 58,970 10.4 19,456 3.4

3 25.0 6 50.0 10. Sangrur 106,900 25.6 90,645 21.7

2 18.2 5 45.5 9.1 9.1 11. Bathinda 60,710 17.3 67,950 19.4 5,611 1.6 2,731 0.8

2 22.2 11.1 1 11.1 12. Faridkot 58,716 13.4 17,287 3.9 8,572 2.0

109

TABLE 36: SEX RATIO, LITERACY RATES AND WORK PARTICIPATION RATES IN UR8AN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS, 1991

Urban Agglomeration! Sex ratio Literacy Rates Work Participation Rates CitylTown (Females Main workers Marginal workers per 1,000 males) P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Sujanpur (U.A.) . 907 71.2 78.9 62.8 26.5 47.7 3.0 0.0 0.0 (01) Sujanpur (M.C.) 90B 70.9 78.6 62.6 26.3 47.6 2.9 0.0 0.0 (02) HariJan And Railway Colon BBB 77.9 B5.6 69.0 29.9 51.7 5.4 Dina Nagar (M C.) 926 73.7 79.9 67.1 .25.9 47.2 2.9 0.0 0.0 Behrampur (CT.)' 944 70.1 77.8 61.8 27.3 51.1 2.1 0.3 0.0 0.5 Gurdaspur (M.C.) B62 81.7 87.6 74.9 29.1 49.1 5.8 Dhariwal (M.C.) 927 81.5 89.0 73.5 25.7 45.4 4.4 Fateh Nangal (CT.)" 912 57.9 68.9 45.9 17.4 32.0 1.4 0.5 1.0 Dera Baba Nanak(M.C.) 675 79.9 87.6 6B.2 38.1 61.6 3.2 0.9 2.1 Falehgarh Churian (M.C) 913 71.6 76.9 65.9 27.0 48.2 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

Qadian (U.A.) 934 10.7 77.3 63.6 25.6 47.2 2.5 (OI) Qadian (M.C.) 940 71.9 7B.5 65.0 25.6 472 2.6 (02) Harijan Colony.l.TJEtc 847 50.3 58.5 40.9 25.9 46.9 1.0 Sri Hargobind Pur (M.C.) 972 62.7 68.0 57.1 25.1 46.1 34 0.1 02

Palhanilol (U.A.) 911 76.3 82.2 69.9 26,9 48.2 3.4 0.0 0,0 0.0 (01) Pathankol (M.e ) 911 76.9 82.7 70.5 27.0 48.4 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 (02) Khanpur O.G. 895 56.7 63.6 48.7 25.5 46.1 25 (03) Lamin O.G. 954 65.5 72.4 58.4 20.9 390 19 (04) Dhaki O.G. 73Q 36.0 45.1 23.3 32.4 53.8 3.4 1.9 3.4

Balala (U.A ) qS6 67.1 73.1 60.5 27.7 49.4 3.2 (01) Batala (M.C) 893 68.6 74.5 621 27.7 495 3.2 (02) Bakewal O.G. 864 66.9 73.5 59.3 29.4 50 l3 4.6 (03) Gaunspura (O.G.) 877 71.3 79.4 62.2 28.0 50.7 2.1 (04) Nawapind (0.0.) 841 59.3 67.4 4B.B 25.3 46.2 0.5 (05) Umar Pura (O.G.) 7B5 49.5 55.6 42.1 28.8 453 7.8 (06) Marri,1O Wale (O.G.) 84B 51.6 63.8 36.7 28.4 52.4 0.2 (07) Bhatta Inde~it (O.G) 894 72.4 75.9 68.4 22.8 41.3 2.2 (08) Kothe Malawa 0 G. 914 55.6 62.0 486 27.9 49.1 4.6 (09) Sagar Pur (0.0.) 863 48.6 50.8 45.9 26.8 46.8 3.8 (10) Bhode Di Khui (O.G.) 826 33.1 38.8 26.3 21.5 39.0 0.3 (11) Kharal (O.G.) 762 20.2 24.8 14.9 26.6 47.0 (12) Bawali InderJit (O.G.) 865 76.0 83.3 67.4 33.1 59.6 2.4 (13) Alowal (O.G.) 791 40.5 49.6 28.3 32.4 57.8 0.3 (14) Haveli Chobdaran (0 G.) S74 57.1 59.4 54.6 30.7 52.0 6.3 (15) Jhari Walan (D.G.) 762 42.6 50.6 32.0 22.1 36.8 2.7 (16) Man; Ghauranga (O.G.) 1000 61.8 68.2 55.7 26.5 50.6 2.4 Ramdas(M.C.} 910 60.2 67.8 52.1 26.4 47.8 3.0 Raja SaAsi (C.T.)' 892 57.4 64.5 49.6 30.0 50.8 6.6 0.1 0.0 0.1

Majltha (U.A., 867 60.9 67.7 53.1 27.0 48.5 2.2 (OI) Majilha (M.C.) 869 62.5 69.5 54.5 27.0 48.4 2.4 (02) Rori And Idgah (O.G.) 846 39.8 43.8 35.3 27.2 50.2 Amritsar Cantt (C.B.) 894 76.9 83.2 69.9 31.0 49.3 10.6 Noie': Town names with asterisk mark (0) denote places treated as lown for the first time in 1991. Town names with double asterisk mark (") denote places trealed as town for Ihe first time in 1961 and continuing as such in 1991.

111 TABLE 36: SEX RATIO, LITERACY RATES AND WORK PARTICIPATION RATES IN URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS, 1991

Urban Agglomeration! Sex ratio Literacy Rates Work Participation Rates CityfTown (Females Main workers Marginal workers per 1,000 males) P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Jandiala (M.C ) 893 67.3 72.9 61.1 28.7 51.8 2.9 Rayya (NAC)" 787 73.6 81.6 63.3 32.3 55.5 2.9 Tarn Taran(Mc) 877 73.2 78.8 66.9 29.9 52.1 4.7 Patti (M.C.) 807 64.7 72.8 547 312 54.0 2.9 Bhikiwind (C.Tt 669 59.3 70.2 42.1 39.4 64.7 1.5 Amritsar M.Corporation 883 75.3 79.9 70.1 30.1 53.0 42

Dharamkot (U.A.) 898 61.9 66.4 56.9 29.2 53.5 2.1 (01) Dharmkot (M.C) 902 62.9 67.5 57.9 29.0 53.4 2.1 (02) 80 Houses Outside M.C.S 0 825 44.8 49.4 39.6 31.1 55.4 1.6 Kot 158 Khan (CT)' 888 62.9 69.3 55.6 29.2 49.4 6.4 0.0 0.0

Zira (U.A.1 894 61.4 67.9 54.1 29.6 53.1 3.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 (01) Zira (M C.) 894 61.3 g7.9 54.0 29.5 53.1 3.2 0.0 0.1 (02) Gadriwala On Zira Fzr.Roa 824 68.2 73.3 6U 36.3 59.5 8.2 30.4 14.9 49.2 Talwandi Bhai (M.C.) 920 67.6 74.2 60.4 27.9 51.2 2.6 0.1 0.2 Firozpur (M.C.) 879 71.4 76.7 65.4 29.1 49.5 5.9 0.3 0.0 0.6 Firozpur Cantt (C. B.) 997 72.5 79.5 65.7 23.4 42.7 4.1 0.0 0.0 Guru Har Sahai (M.C.) 912 67.3 73.0 61.2 27.8 50.7 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

Jalalabad (U.A.) 832 74.9 B1.9 66.5 31.4 54.5 3.7 0.1 0.1 (01) Jalalabad (M.C.) 811 79.8 86.5 71.6 32.8 56.1 4.1 0.1 0.1 (02) Extended Area Block No.28 923 54.1 61.2 46.4 26.0 47.9 2.2 Fazilka (M.e) 879 69.0 76.4 60.6 29.9 52.8 3.9 0.7 0.4 1.1 Abohar (M.C.) 852 64.4 71.8 55.7 29.5 51.7 3.4 0.7 0.3 1.2 Jagraon (M.C.) 916 72.1 76.1 67.8 28.6 51.6 3.4 Raikot (M.C.) 910 66.9 72.0 61.2 28.5 51.3 3.4 Akalgarh (CT.)' 896 78.8 85.2 71.6 27.4 50.0 2.3 Mullanpur Dakha (NAC.)·· 909 67.8 73.5 61.5 28.2 51.2 2.8 Machhiwara (NAC.)" 918 66.8 73.0 60.2 28.3 50.6 4.0

Samrala (U.A.) 901 76.1 82.5 69.1 29.1 51.2 4.6 (01) Samrala (M.C.) 901 77.4 83.5 70.8 29.3 51.5 4.8 (02) Bazigar Colony (O.G.) 898 44.5 59.8 28.0 23.8 44.9 0.3 Doraha (M.C.) 935 79.5 84.1 74.5 28.4 50.3 5.1 Payal (M.C.) .. 911 65.5 71.6 58.7 28.9 52.7 2.7 Khanna (M.C.) 890 74.6 79.9 68.6 29.3 51.8 4.0 Ludhiana (M.Corp.) 795 71.6 74.4 67.9 32.9 56.5 3.3 Banga (M.C.) 921 75.1 81.5 68.0 28.3 51.0 3.7 Nawanshahr (M C.) 917 77.0 82.9 70.6 29.5 50.3 6.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 Rahon (M.C.) 896 66.2 720 59.7 27.7 49.5 3.4 Goraya (NAC) 928 74.5 81.0 67.5 30.4 55.8 3.0 0.0 0.0 Phillaur (M.C.) 791 74.5 81.1 65.8 34.4 57.4 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nurmahal (M.C.) 917 72.8 78.7 66.4' 27.8 50.8 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 Nakodar (M.C.) 876 74.7 81.5 66.9 31.1 54.4 4.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 Shahkot (NAC,)*' 910 72.9 78.2 67.3 27.7 49.1 4.1 0.0 0.1

112 TABLE 36: SEX RATIO, LITERACY RATES AND WORK PARTICIPATION RATES IN URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS, 1991

Urban Agglomeration! Sex ratio Literacy Rates Work Participation Rates CitylTown (Females Main workers Marginal workers per 1,000 males) p M F P M F p M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Jalandhar Cantt(C.B.) 1058 79.8 85.1 75.0 21.2 39.5 3.8 Adampur (M.C) 1033 80.7 86.1 . 75.6 22.5 41.9 3.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 Alawalpur (M.C.) 915 74.2 81.2 66.5 28.4 51.9 2.9 Bhogpur (C.T.)-­ 881 82.0 88.3 75.0 26.6 47.1 3.2 10.1 1.5 19.8 Kartar Pur (M.C.) 899 68.0 73.5 61.9 28.4 51.6 2.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 Jaiandhar (M.Corp.) 870 76.9 81.1 72.2 30.2 52.3 4.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 Kapurthala (M.C.) 866 75.6 80.5 70.0 30.3 51.0 6.5 0.2 0.0 0.3 Sultan Pur (M.C.) 898 71.8 77.1 65.8 27.5 48.4 4.3 0.0 0.0 p.O

Phagwara (U.A.' 844 76.6 81.5 70.8 31.5 54.9 3.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 (01) Phagwara (M.C.) 846 77.4 82.2 71.7 31.5 54.7 4.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 (02) Mohalla Gobind Pura (O.G. 778 63.1 71.0 52.1 34.6 60.1 1.9 (03) Kot Rani (O.G.) 868 64.2 70.5 56.6 30.2 55.1 1.5 Mukerian (M.C.) 951 75.7 82.1 69.2 26.5 48.3 3.5 Talwara (C.T.) 839 87.6 91.4 83.0 30.2 49.5 7.0 Dasua (M.C.) 898 75.4 80.1 70.1 29.1 50.7 5.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 Urmar Tanda (M.C.) 940 78.0 84.0 71.6 26.2 47.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 Garhdiwala (M.C.) 888 78.9 86.1 70.9 28.8 49.5 5.4 Hariana (M C.) 899 77.3 84.1 69.8 28.3 50.7 3.4 Shamchaurasi (M.C) 892 69.2 76.2 61.6 26.~ 48.0 3.2 Garhshankar (M.C) 915 74.8 81.2 67.8 28.1 49.5 4.7 0.2 0.0 0.3 Hoshiarpur (M C.) 877 80.0 85.2 74.1 29.5 50.4 5.7 0.3 0.0 0.5 Naya Nangal (NAC.) 844 84.4 89.5 78.4 31.0 51.8 6.4

Nanga) Township (U.A.) 874 81.3 87.4 74.4 28.3 48.0 5.7 0.0 0.0 (01) Nanga! Township (NAC.) 870 81.7 87.4 75.2 28.6 48.1 6.1 0.0 0.0 (02) Qustee 'Colony Block-A (0. 941 79.9 88.0 71.5 23.3 43.8 1.5 (03) Oustee Colony Block-B (0. 920 76.3 87.6 64.5 25.3 46.9 1.9 Anand Pur Sahib (M.C.) 867 74.6 81.3 66.9 28.5 47.8 6.1 Rupnagar (M.C.) 880 79.9 85.0 74.0 30.5 51.9 6.3 0.0 Marinda (M.C.) 876 69.5 75.8 62.3 27.8 49.2 3.4 Kurali (M.C.) 883 73.7 79.3 67.2 29.2 51.2 4.3

Kharar (U.A.) 864 75.9 82.7 68.2 28.3 48.5 5.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 (01) Kharar-(M.C.) 862 76.0 82.7 68.2 28.4 48.5 5.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 (02) Nawan Shahr (O.G.) 1085 72.1 70.0 74.0 25.2 50.0 2.3 S.A.S.Nagar (Mohali)(NAC.)-- 866 88.0 92.1 83.2 32.7 51.1 11.3 0.0 0.0 8assi(M.C.) 938 75.2 81.1 69.0 27.9 50.8 3.4 0.0 0.0 Sirhind (M.C.) 891 73.9 79.1 68.2 28.1 49.7 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Dera Bassi (M.C.) 908 79.7 86.6 72.0 30.4 51.4 7.4 Banut (M.C.) 881 58.2 65.7 49.8 27.1 48.5 2.9 0.0 0.0 Rajpura (M C.) 868 75.3 80.6 69.1 30.0 51.8 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.1

Sanaur (U.A., 905 56.4 63.3 48.8 30.1 52.5 S.3 0.8 0.2 1.5 (01) Sanaur (M.C.) 903 59.2 66.1 51.7 30.5 52.8 5.9 0.9 0.2 1.7 (02) Bazigar Town (O.G.) 948 14.5 22.9 5.2 27.4 52.0 1.4

113 TABLE 36: SEX RATIO, LITERACY RATES AND WORK PARTICIPATION RATES IN URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS, 1991

Urban Agglomerationl Sex ratio Literacy Rates Work Participation Rates CitylTown (Females Main workers Marginal workers per 1,000 males) P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

(03) Outer Area (O.G.) 893 47.6 54.4 40,1 26.5 49.9 0.2 Patran (NAC,) •• 912 68.4 74,5 61.8 27.2 50.2 1.9 0.2 0.0 0,4 Samana (M.C.) 901 68.2 74.9 60.9 28.8 52.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 00 Nabha (M,C) 889 76.1 B1.8 69.7 28.3 48,9 5.2 0.0 Q1 Amloh (M.C.) 898 72.9 78.6 66.8 28.1 51.0 2.7 0.5 09 0,1

Gobind Garh (U.A.I 829 73.4 76.9 69.2 30.6 54.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 (01) Gobind Gam (M C.) 833 74.2 77.7 69.9 30.5 54.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 (02) Ic:bal Colony (O.G.) 766 57.0 62.7 49.2 30.8 54.1 0.3 (03) Sant Nagar (O.G.) 728 64.4 64.2 64.7 35.9 59.3 3.8 (04) Dalip Nagar (O.G.) 751 41.4 45.4 36.4 28.7 49.4 1.1

Patiala (U.A.) 910 78.0 83.1 72.5 29.4 48.9 8.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 (01) Pallala (M.C.) 917 78.2 83.2 72,8 29.5 49.0 8.3 0.0 0.0 0,0 (02) Thapar College Of Engg. ( 390 83.6 89.2 68.2 16.9 21.9 3.9 (03) D,C.w. Colony (O.G.) 837 92.2 95.9 87.8 34.5 57.4 7.1 (04) Hira Bagh Colony (O.G.) 858 76.8 78.5 74.7 28.7 52.0 1.6 (05) Backside Of Central Jail 857 72.3 80.4 63.0 25.5 43.6 4.3 (06) ViII, Kheri Gujran Side ( 784 39.1 49,1 26.4 28.2 49.7 0.8 (07) Back Side Thapar Engg.C,( 861 79.4 87.7 700 28.8 48.7 5.7 (08) Village Rasulpur Saidan ( 816 43.4 49.9 35.4 27.7 49.5 1.0 Ahmedgarh (M.C,) 888 69,5 74.2 64.1 28.9 51.7 3.3 0.0 Malerkotia (M C.) 886 51.3 59.6 41.9 28.5 51.7 2.3 0.3 0.0 0.5 Dhuri(MC,) 891 68.4 74.9 61.1 28.4 50.7 3.4 0.2 0.0 0.5

Shawani Garh (U.A.) 879 58.6 65.1 51.3 29.4 53.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 (01) Bhawanigarh (M.C.) 880 62,8 69.6 55.1 29.3 53.0 2.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 (02) Jhugi B. Outside (M.C.)Li 878 415.9 52.5 40.4 29.5 52.9 2.9 Sangrur (M.C,) 895 74.7 82.1 66.5 28.9 49.1 6.4 0.1 0.1 0.1

Longowal (U.A.) 875 34.1 .39.4 28.1 31.0 56.4 1.8 0.8 0.1 1.6 (01) Longowal (M.C.) 875 34.7 40.0 28.5 30.8 56.1 1.8 0.9 0.1. 1.7 (02) Pindi K.Slngh& Pindi D. ( 881 24.8 28.4 20.4 34,0 62.6 1.5

Sunam (U.A.) 895 62.0 69.3 53.9 28.6 51.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 (01) Sunam (M C,) 896 63.0 70.4 55.0 28.6 50.9 3.7 0.0 0,0 0.0 (02) Chamar M.&Model T(R)Etc(O 879 46.5 53.9 37.9 28.4 52.7 0.8 Lehragaga (M.C.) 893 61.8 70.5 52.3 28,5 52.1 2.1 0.1 0.2 Dhanaula (Me.) 900 50.4 57.1 43.0 28.7 52.9 1.8 0.5 0.0 1.0 Barnala (M.e.) 847 63.1 69.1 56.2 30.8 54.1 3.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 Bhadaur (M.C,) 883 43.9 48.9 38.2 29.1 51.9 3.3 0.6 0.0 1.2

Tapa (U.A.) 873 60.8 68.1 52.4 30.7 54.5 3.5 0.6 0.2 1.1 (01) Tapa (M.C.) 872 60.7 68.1 52.4 30.7 54.4 3.5 0.6 0.2 1.1 (02) Electricity Colony (O.G.) 1333 77.8 100.0 50.0 35.7 83.3 Rampura Phul (M,C.) 898 63.4 70.2 56.0 29.7 53.2 3.6 0.1 0.1 0.1

114 TABLE 36 : SEX RATIO, LITERACY RATES AND WORK PARTICIPATION RATES IN URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS, 1991

Urban Agglomerationl Sex ratio Literacy Rates Work Participation Rates City/Town (Females Main workers Marginal workers per 1,000 males) P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Goniana (M.C.) 908 74.2 82.3 65.6 28.4 51.0 3.5 Bhucho Mandi (M C.) 900 61.3 70.8 50.9 29.4 51.4 4.9 Kot Fatta (M.C.) 888 44.6 52.7 35.6 30.6 56.3 16 0.8 1.7 Sangat (M.C.) 930 60.6 69.4 50.8 30.8 56.6 3.1 Raman (M.C.) 868 56.6 63.9 48.2 320 56.0 4.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 Maur(M.C.) 863 48.8 54.8 41.9 30.2 53.7 3.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Mansa (M.C.) 874 63.3 70.7 55.0 29.7 52.2 3.9 0.3 0.2 0.5 Budhlada (M.C.) 893 70.8 78.6 62.3 29.2 51.8 3.9 0.3 0.0 0.5 Barela (M.C.) 894 52.6 61.5 42.7 30.0 54.2 30 0.0 0.1 Bathinda (M.C.) 865 71.9 79.0 63.8 28.8 49.5 48 0.2 0.0 04 Badhni Kalan (NACY 885 56.4 59.5 52.9 29.9 54.4 2.2 0.1 0.2 Baghapurana (NAC.)" 932 62.6 67.4 57.4 28.4 524 2.7 1.2 00 2.5

Faridkot (U.A.) 860 70.6 n.5 62.5 30.2 51.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (01) Faridkot (M.C.) 859 70.7 77.6 62.7 30.2 51.0 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 (02) Houses&Rice S.Bhotowat R. 934 51.3 56.5 45.1 27.3 50.8 2.2 Kot Kapura (M.C.) 904 64.1 71.1 56.4 28.2 506 3.4 0.4 02 0.7

Jaitu (U.A.) 890 57.9 64.8 50.2 28.9 52.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 (01) Jaitu (M.C) 890 57.9 64.9 50.2 28.9 52.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 (02) Kothe Lat Prami (O.G.) 1044 52.9 57.1 48.8 30.4 60.0 2.1 Muktsar (M.C.) 906 65.6 72.5 58.1 29.1 51.8 4.1 0.4 0.1 0.7 Malout (M.C.) 862 68.9 76.8 59.9 30.3 53.4 3.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 Giddar Baha (M.C.) 901 63.3 72.7 52.9 29.2 51.8 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Moga (U.A.) 882 69.6 74.5 64.0 29.8 50.8 5.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 (01) Moga (M.C) 883 69.9 74.9 64.4 29.8 50.9 5.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 (02) Lande Ke (Amritsar Road) 944 74.2 79.9 68.1 27.5 49.1 4.6 (03) Dune Ke (Firozpur Road) ( 815 48.9 55.4 40.9 28.1 49.1 2.4

i15 TABLE 37: DISTRIBUTION liN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS IN URBAN

Urban Agglomeration! Psr cent main workers engaged in CityfTown Cultivation Agricultural Livestock,Forestry Mining and Manufacturing. labour Fishing, Hunting and Quarrying Processing, Plantations. ServiCing and Orchards and Allied Repairs in Activities Household Industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 2 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Sujanpur (U.A.) 4.2 4.4 0.4 7.0 7.4 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.7 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.0 4.3 (01) Sujanpur (M.C.) 4.4 4.7 0.5 7.4 7.7 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.9 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.1 4.7 (02) Harijan A~d Railway Colon 05 0.5 1.0 1.1 Dina Nagar (M.C.) 2.7 2.8 10.4 11.0 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 Behrarnpur (C.T.)' 9.2 9.6 46.7 48.4 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.6 8.2 Gurdaspur (M.C.) 2.4 2.6 0.1 28 3.1 0.2 1.7 1.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 Ohariwal (M.C.) 1.0 1.1 0.3 1.4 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.7 Fateh Nangal (CT)' 11.8 12.3 25.1 26.2 0.9 09 1.2 1.2 2.4 Oera Baba Nanak(M.C., 5.3 5.5 11 9.3 9.6 1.1 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 Fatehgarh Churian (M.C.) 5.0 5.3 0.5 18.2 19.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5

Qadian (U.A., 9.4 9$ 1.2 1.3 0.3 0.4 2.1 2.2 (01) Qadian (M.C.) 9.1 9.5 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 (02) Harijan Colony.l.T.t.Etc 14.5 14.8 1.7 1.7 32.1 32.7 Sri Hargobind Pur (M.C.) 10.7 11.5' 32.4 32.6 29.3 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.7

Pathankot (U.A.) 1.7 1.B 0.2 4.4 4.6 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.3 (01) Pathankot (M.C.) 1.6 1.6 0.1 4.3 4.5 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.3 (02) Khanpur O.G. 5.5 5.7 8.0 8.4 0.6 0.4 4.6 0.2 0.2 (03) Lam;n O.G. 2.6 2.3 10.0 6.6 6.6 5.0 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 2.0 2.1 (04) DMk; O.G 23.9 25.0 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6

Balata (U.A ) 7.2 6.9 12,1 5.B 5.9 3.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.8 1.3 (01) Satala (M.C.) 5.6 5.1 140 4.5 4.7 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.7 1.1 (02) Bakewal O.G. 9.0 9.4 3.5 3.0 2.5 9.4 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.1 5.9 (03) Gaunspura (O.G.) 4.8 5.0 13.2 12.7 28.0 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.1 (04) Nawapind (O.G.) (05) Umar Pura (O.G.) 11.1 122 2.4 0.9 1.0 (06) Marrian Wala (O.G.) 41.2 41.3 39.6 39.7 0.8 0.8 (07) Bhatta Inderjit (O.G.) 12.9 13.5 ~o 5~ 05 0] 0.5 0.5 (08) Kothe Malawa O.G 4.3 4.6 22.0 16.1 91.7 1.0 1.1 (09) Sagar Pur (O.G.) 11.6 12.4 16.7 16.4 21.1 0.7 0.7 (10) Bhode Oi Khul (0 G.) 25.8 25.9 29.3 29.5 111) Kharal (O.G.) 19.3 19.8 21.6 21.6 1.9 1.9 (12) Bawall In~e~it (O.G.) 38.7 40.1 0.3 04 3.8 3.9 (13) Alowal (O.G.) 13.1 13.1 28.2 28.3 (14) Haveli Chobdaran (O.G.) 27.4 30.3 1.4 1.5 (15) Jhari Walan (O.G.) 30.7 32.4 36.0 32.4 100.0 1 3 1.4 (16) Mani Ghauranga (O.G.) 31.8 33.3 2.3 2.4 Ramdas(M.C.) 21.2 22.1 B.O 27.5 28.3 11.9 0.3 0.3 22 2.2 30 Raja Sansi (C. TY 6.9 7.7 16.0 17.4 3.5 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.0 28.5 25.6 53.5

Majitha (U.A.) 14.4 14.9 0.9 39.1 39.3 32.4 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 (01) Majitha (M.C.) 14.8 15.4 0.9 37.5 37.7 32.4 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 (02) Rori Ana Idgah (O.G.) 9.2 9.2 57.8 57.8 1.8 1.8 Note Town names with asteriSK mark (") denote places treated as town for the first time in 1991

Town nameS With double asterisk marli ("") denote places treated as town for the first time In 1981 and continuing as sucl1 In 1991.

116 AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY, 1991

Per cent main workers engaged In Urban Agglomerationl Manufacturing • Construction Trade and Transport. other Services CityfTown Processing. Commerce Storage and Servicing and Communications Repairs in Non Household Industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

7.6 7.9 1.7 14.2 15.0 0.9 22.4 23.4 4.3 5.1 5.3 1,3 37.1 34,4 83.6 Sujanpur (U.A.) 7.6 7.9 1.9 14.0 14.7 0.9 21,4 22.3 3.7 5.1 5,3 1.4 37.7 35.2 83.3 (01) Sujanpur (M.C.) 6.9 7.6 19.3 21.1 42.6 45.4 11.8 4.5 4.9 25.3 19.5 88.2 (02) Harijan And Railway Colon 14.0 14.S O,S 7,3 7.6 2.1 33.8 35.7 2.1 5,4 5.6 1.3 24.4 20.6 91.3 Dina Nagar (M.C.) 6.4 6.5 4.1 0.5 0.4 2.0 13.6 13.6 6.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 20.4 18.4 73.5 Behrampur (CT.)' 7.7 8.3 1,B 3.6 3.9 0.6 25.5 27.6 5.2 5.6 6.1 0.7 50.3 46.3 89.9 Gurdaspur (M.C.) 35.1 38.2 1.0 3.0 3.2 0.7 29.0 31.1 6.3 4.5 4.8 0.7 25.2 19.4 90.1 Dhariwal (M.C.) 23.9 24.9 0.7 0.7 7.5 7.7 4.8 5.1 5.2 2.4 23.8 21.1 90.5 Fateh Nangal (C.T.r 3.7 3.8 1,1 1.0 1.0 14.4 14.8 3.2 1.9 2.0 63.2 62.2 92.6 Dera Baba Nanak(M.C.) 10.3 11.0 0.5 0.7 0.8 33.8 36.0 2.1 2.9 3.0 1.0 27.7 23.0 95.4 Fatehgarh Churian (M,C.)

11.4 11.9 1.2 2.8 2.9 0.4 36.4 38.0 4,1 8.6 9.1 27.9 24.6 94.2 Qadian (U.A., 11.3 11.8 1.3 2.7 2.9 0.4 38.1 39.9 4.2 9.0 9.4 26.1 24.7 94.1 (01) Qadian (M.C,) 12.5 12.7 3.4 3.4 1.4 7.6 '34 3.4 25.0 23.7 100.0 (02) Hanjan Colony.1.T .I.E\c 6.6 6:9 1.7 2.5 2.7 22.7 24.4 2.8 2.8 1.7 21.2 18,1 65.5 Sri Hargobind Pur (M.C.)

10.2 10.6 4.3 7.6 7.9 3.5 30.0 31.3 8.3 13,2 13.8 3,3 31,6 28,7 77.0 Palhankot (U.A.) 10.2 106 4.2 7.4 7.6 3.4 30.3 31,8 8.2 13.3 14.0 3.4 ,31.5 28.6 77.2 (01) Pathankot (M.C.) 12.6 13.0 4.6 15.6 16.1 4.6 13.7 13.7 13.6 10.9 11.5 33.0 31.1 72.7 (02) Khanpur O.G. 9.0 9.4 17.0 17.6 5.0 22.7 23.3 10.0 4.4 4.6 35,2 336 70.0 (03) Lamin O.G, 32.8 31.3 66.7 3.0 3.1 9.0 9.4 13.4 14.1 14.9 14.1 33.3 (04) Dha~i O.G.

23.0 24.0 4.6 3.5 3.7 0.5 27.9 29.2 4,8 9,0 9.4 1,1 22,4 19.6 72.4 Balala (U.A ) 22.7 23.9 2.3 3.2 3.3 0.4 30.7 32.2 5.0 9.0 9.5 1.2 23.1 20.1 75.7 (01) Batala (M.C.) 16.9 18.1 1.2 6,B 7.3 1.2 18.5 19.4 7.1 9.8 10.6 34.1 31.3 70.6 (02) Bakewal O.G. 33.0 33.9 8.0 4.8 5.0 17.9 18.4 4.0 9.2 9.5 15.3 13.7 60.0 (03) Gaunspura (O.G.) 16.2 164 SO.7 61.2 13.7 13.8 9.4 8.6 100 () (04) Nawapind (0 G.) 58.4 53.7 92.9 1.7 1.9 9.4 10.6 4.0 4,5 14,7 16.1 4.8 (05) Umar Pura (O.G.) 6.7 6.7 3.2 .3.2 1.9 1.6 100.0 2.1 2.1 4.6 4.6 (06) Maman Wala (O.G.) 24.4 25.6 1.7 1.8 18.4 19.1 53 9.8 10.3 26.8 23.6 94.7 (07) Bhatta Inde~it (O.G.) 26.3 28.6 5.9 6.4 18.8 20A 16.5 17.9 5,3 5.0 8.3 (08) Kothe Malawa O.G. 10.9 11.7 17.8 18.6 5,3 9.9 10.6 9.2 9.5 5.3 23.2 20.1 68.4 (09) Sagar Pur (O.G.) 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 3.0 3.0 22.2 22.3 7,6 7.2 100.0 (10) Bhade Di Khui (O.G.) 27.8 27.8 3.7 3.7 4.9 4.9 9.9 9.9 10.5 10.5 (11) Kharal (O.G.) 22.3 23.1 4.5 4.6 9.6 9.6 10.0 7.2 7.5 13.7 11.0 90.0 (12) Bawali Inde~it (O.G.) 45.3 45.5 2.0 2.1 6.1 6.2 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.1 1000 (13) Alawal (O.G.) 12.3 13.6 8.2 9.1 4.1 4.6 46.6 40.9 1000 (14) Haveli Chobdaran (O.G.) 12.0 12.7 1.3 1.4 5.3 5.6 4.0 4.2 9.3 9.9 (15) Jhari Walan (O.G) 38.6 40.5 6.8 7.1 2.3 2.4 18.2 14.3 100.0 (16) Mani Ghauranga (O.G.) 79 8.3 1,1 1.2 10.5 11.1 6.1 6.5 233 20.1 79.1 Ramdas(M.C.) 9.4 9.5 8.7 3.7 4.1 10.6 11.6 2.2 7.7 8,4 1.3 16.5 14.8 30.8 Raja Sansi (C.T.)·

B.l B.4 1.8 1.9 1.9 14.8 15.3 1.8 4,6 4,7 16.1 14,2 63.1 Majltha (U.A.) 8.3 6.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 15.0 15.6 1.8 4.5 4.6 16.9 14.9 63.1 (01) Majitha (M.G.) 6,0 6,0 0.5 0.5 11.9 11.9 6.0 6.0 6.9 6.9 (02) Rori And Idgah (O.G.)

117 TABLE 37: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS IN URBAN

Urban Agglomerationl Per cent main workers engaged in CitylTown Cu~ivation Agricultural Llvestock.Forestry Mining and Manufacturing, Labour Fishing, Hunting and Quarrying Processing, Plantations, SelVicing and Orchards and Allied Repairs in

Activitie~ Household Industry p M F p M F P M F P M F P M F 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Amritsar Cantt (C.B.) 0.3 0.3 1.9 2.3 16.7 17.1 14.1 Jandiala (M.C.) 7.7 8.1 24.1 24.0 25.9 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 Rayya (NAC)" 6.1 6.4 8.9 9.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.9 Tarn Taran(Mc ) 5.6 6.0 0'" 9.4 10.0 1.5 0.9 09 0.6 0.0 0.0 O.S 08 08 Patti (M.C.) 11.7 12.1 1.1 23.8 24.6 4.4 08 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.9 Bhikiwind (C. T)' 12.3 1:;:.5 15.7 15.8 8.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 Amritsar M.Corporation 2.2 2.3 0.2 5.8 5.9 4.2 0.; 0.7 05 0.2 0.2 0.7

Dharamkot (U.A.) 25.6 26.5 22.1 22.7 6.0 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.2 2.6 (01) Dharmkot (M.C ) 23.7 24.5 22.0 22.6 6.3060.7 1.3 1.2 2.7 (02) 80 Houses Outside M.C.& 0 556 569 23.4 23.9 1.4 1.4 0.5 0.5 Kollse Khan (C.T.)' 8.8 98 21.8 22.8 13.6 1.0 1.1 B.6 37 51.3

Zira (U.A.) 11.6 12.2 0.6 25.4 26.8 0.8 1.'3 1.3 o.a 0.' 0.5 1.4 (01) lira (M.C.) 11.6 12.2 0.6 25.4 26.7 0.8 1.3 13 0.8 06 0.5 14 (02) Gadriwala On Zira Fzr.Roa 4.1 4.6 30.6 34.1 Talwandi Bhai (M.C.) 102 10.7 129 13.2 6.9 0.4 04 0.8 1.4 1.3 3.1 Firozpur (M C.) 4.1 4.4 157.07.5 1.9 :l.1 2.2 1.4 2.0 1.7 4.9 Firozpur Cantt (C. B.) 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 0.8 0.8 1.1 Guru Har Sahai (M.C.) 3.5 3.6 2.9 8.9 9.2 3.7 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.4

Jalalabad (U.,II,.) 6.9 7.2 1.3 7.3 7.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.5 1.6 1.5 2.3 (01) Jalalabad (M.C.) 6.8 7.2 1.2 2.8 2.9 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.7 1.6 2.7 (02) Extended Area Block No.28 7.3 7.6 2.0 29.9 31.0 4.1 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 Fazilka (M.C.) 4.2 4.4 0.4 3.4 3.5 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.3 4.5 Abohar (M.C.) 4.8 5.0 0.6 7.9 8.0 4.6 1.4 1.4 1.1 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.5 3.0 Jagraon (M.C.) 8.3 8.7 1.3 10.6 11.1 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.8 4.8 Raikot (M.C.) 16.7 17.7 0.3 15.8 16.7 1.5 20 1.3 15.2 1.8 1.3 8.6 Akal9arh (C. T.)' 9.2 9.6 9.3 9.6 1.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 Mullanpur Dakha (NAC.)" 21.7 22.8 12.0 12.6 05 0.5 0.1 0.1 Machhiwara (NAC.)" 10.6 11.3 30.9 31.3 25.3 0.7 0.6 3.1 1.5 1.3 4.3

Samrals (U.A.) 8.1 S.7 1.5 15.1 16.1 2.5 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 (01) Samrala (M.C.) 8,4 90 1.6 12.7 13.6 2.2 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 (02) Sazigar Colony (O.G.) 80.8 80.7 1000 Dorahs (M.C.) 1.B 1.9 5.7 6.2 1.7 17 0.8 5.6 5.5 6.3 Payal (M.C.) .. 15.0 15.7 1.329.930.7 13.2 0.4 04 0.9 0.9 1.3 Khanna (M.C.) 1.2 1.3 0.2 8.5 9.1 10 0.9 0.9 C.G 0.7 0.5 3.8 Ludhiana (M.Corp.) 1.3 1.4 0.4 4.9 5.1 13 2.0 1.9 4.0 Q.2 0.2 0.5 Banga (M.C.) 6.1 6.5 19.9 21.1 2.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.6 5.1 Nawanshahr (M.C.) 6.6 5.6 14.6 12.9 12.6 15.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.7 3.3 Rahon (M.G.) 15.0 15.9 35.5 34.9 44.8 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 6.1 62 4.6 Goraya (NAC.) 4.0 4.2 10.5 11 a 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.3 4.6 4.7 3.2 Phillaur (M.C.) 3.7 3.9 0.4 7.3 75 4.0 1~ 09 1.4 00 00 6.9 7.2 2.4 Nurmahal (M.C.; 6.3 6.5 1.4 25.6 26.7 350.30.3 2.9 2.9 ·4.2 Nakodar (M.C.I 3.8 4.1 05 111 11.4 74 04 0.5 3.2 3.3 1.3 Shahkol (NAC.)'· 4.9 5.3 6.6 6.6 6.0 07 0.7 1.4 1.2 4.0

113

t;' -R-202 RG1NDiQtI AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY, 1991

Per cent main workers engaged in Urban Agglomerationl Manufacturing, Construction Trade and Transport. Other Services CityfTown Processing, Commerce - Storage and Servicing and Communications Repairs in Non Household Industry P M F P M F P M F P M P M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

lB.O 20.6 4.2 1.7 1.9 0.5 13.7 15.7 3.1 7.8 8.7 3.1 40.0 33.3 74.9 Amritsar Cantt (C.B.) 19.7 20.6 15 1.8 1.9 26.2 27.3 3.4 4.7 4.9 0.4 15.1 12.4 68.8 Jandiala (M.C.) 11.6 12.0 0.9 2.3 2.4 21.6 22.4 2.6 4.4 4.6 44.2 • 42.1 95.7 Rayya (NAC)" 14.5 15.3 4.3 2.0 2.7 0.3 30.4 32.3 6.6 6.3 6.7 1.0 29.8 25.5 84.7 Tam Taran(Mc.) 7.4 7.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 17.5 18.1 4.7 4.2 4.4 0.6 32.7 30.4 85.4 Patti (M.C.) 5.5 5.5 4.3 0.6 0.6 15.1 15.3 1.4 2.7 2.8 1.4 47.8 47.3 84.3 Bhikiwind (C. T)* 28.4 29.8 8.4 3.3 3.4 1.2 30.3 31.8 8.8 7.5 7.8 2.0 21.7 18.1 74.0 Amritsar M.Corporation

7.9 8.1 0.9 2.4 2.4 0.9 18.9 19.4 3.5 4.1 4.2 17.2 14.8 85.2 Dharamkot (U.A.) B.3 B.6 0.9 2.5 2.6 0.9 19.9 20.5 3.6 3.8 4.0 H.8 15.5 85.6 (01) Dharmkot (M.C.) 1.4 1.4 3.3 3.4 7.5 T7 7.0 4.8 100.0 (02) BO Houses Outside M.C.& 0 11.2 12.2 3.1 2.3 2.5 24.8 27.5 1.8 3.7 4.1 17.8 16.4 30.3 Kot Ise Khan (C.T.)'

11.2 11.6 4.1 1.8 1.9 24.6 25.8 3.3 4.9 5.1 1.6 18.7 14.9 87.4 Zira (U.A.) 11.1 11.5 4.2 1.8 1.9 24.7 25.9 3.3 4.9 5.0 1.7 18.7 14.9 87.2 (01) Zira (M.C.) 22.5 25.0 2.0 2.3 10.2 11.4 8.2 9.1 22.5 13.6 100.0 (02) Gadriwala On Zira Fzr.Roa 17.6 18.4 0.8 2.3 2.4 35.5 35.9 26.0 5.4 5.7 14.4 12.1 62.6 Talwandi Bhai (M.C.) B.l 8.8 1.7 3.5 3.7 1.2 26.2 28.3 6.9 11.1 11.9 3.8 35.9 31.7 76.8 Firozpur (M.C.) B.l B.B 1.5 12.9 13.9 2.4 23.8 25.4 6.9 21.4 22.4 11.7 30.4 26.1 74.8 Firozpur Cantt (C.B.) 17.2 18.1 0.7 2.2 2.3 37.7 39.5 2.2 6.7 7.0 0.7 21.8 18.4 89.8 Guru Har Sahai (M.C.)

9.0 9.4 0.5 1.9 1.9 1.3 29.4 31.0 1.6 5.4 5.7 0.3 37.6 34.6 91.4 Jalalabad (U.A.) 9.8 10.3 0.6 1.8 1.9 1.5 30.9 32.6 1.2 4.6 4.8 0.3 40.8 37.8 91.6 (01) Jalalabad (M.C.) 4.9 5.1 2.2 2.3 22.2 23.0 4.1 9.9 10.3 21.6 18.7 89.8 (02) Extended Area Block No.28 13.6 14.1 5.5 5.2 5.5 0.4 31.7 33.0 11.5 7.7 8.1 1.5 31.8 29.1 74.2 Fazilka (M.C.) 23.4 23.9 13.1 3.3 3.5. 0.2 29.7 30.9 8.0 6.7 7.1 0.5 20.3 17.6 68.9 Abohar (M.C.) 15.4 16.3 1.8 5.0 5.3 07 32.5 34.2 4.2 6.9 7.3 0.8 19.2 15.3 83.6 Jagraon (M.C.) 11.7 12.2 2.7 2.5 2.6 28.3 29.7 4.5 6.1 6.4 1.2 15:2 12.2 66.1 Raikot (M.C.) 5.9 6.0 3.3 3.7 3.B 20.0 20.6 4.9 4.3 4.4 46.7 44.9 90.2 Akalgarh (C.T.)' 10.6 11.0 2.9 11 1.2 30.3 31.2 11.8 6.0 6.2 1.5 17.7 14.4 83.8 Mullanpur Oakha (NAC.)" 9.5 10.0 2.3 2.4 2.5 22.5 23.9 2.7 5.9 6.2 1.6 16.0 12.8 60.7 Machhiwara (NAC.)"

16.4 17.1 7.7 2.7 2.9 28.0 29.8 5.6 5.5 5.9 1.2 23.2 18.5 81.2 Samrala (U.A.) 16.9 17.7 7.7 2.8 3.0 28.9 30.8 5.6 5.7 6.1 1.2 23.5 18.7 81.4 (OI)Samrala (M.C.) 2.7 2.7 2.0 2.0 14.6 14.7 (02) Bazigar Colony (O.G.) 1B.2 19.4 5.1 2.3 2.5 0.4 29.6 31.9 5.1 6.4 7.0 29.0 23.9 82.3 Doraha (M.C.) 10.1 10.2 9.2 3.9 4.0 1.3 17.6 18.0 9.2 3.3 3.5 18.9 16.8 64.5 Payal (M.C.) .. 22.9 24.1 6.0 4.1 4.3 0.4 33.0 34.8 7.6 9.0 9.5 1.4 19.6 15.5 78.9 Khanna (M.C.) 44.5 45.8 15.8 6.3 6.5 1.7 20.5 21.1 7.9 6.2 6.4 I.B 14.1 11.7 66.7 Ludhiana (M.Corp.) B.7 9.2 3.0 3.2 29.5 31.3 2.2 52 5.5 0.6 25.5 21.2 89.3 Banga (M.C.) 13.6 15.1 1.7 2.7 3.0 0.6 30.8 34.1 4.5 67 7.4 0.9 23.4 19.0 59.2 Nawanshahr (M.C.) 6.1 6.5 1.9 2.0 15.3 16.2 37 3.7 2.3 16.1 14.1 48.3 Rahon (M.C.) 32.0 33.3 5.2 2.0 2.1 24.3 25.1 7.7 55 5.7 2.6 16.5 13.4 79.4 Goraya (NAC.) 12.8 13.5 3.0 4.5 4.1 9.0 17.7 18.5 6.6 3.9 4.2 0.6 42.4 40.1 72.8 Phillaur (M.C.) 13.2 13.9 0.7 4.8 5.0 0.7 26.0 27.0 4.9 32 3.3 2.1 17.7 14.5 82.6 Nurmahal (M.C.) 17.5 18.4 5.5 2.6 2.7 0.5 26.9 28.6 3.5 51 5.4 1.0 29.3 25.6 80.2 Nakodar (M.C.) 11.8 12.6 0.5 4.8 5.1 0.5 38.3 40.8 5.5 5.5 5.9 0.5 26.1 21.8 82.9 Shahkot (NAC.)"

119 TABLE 37: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS IN URBAN

Urban Agglomeration! .Per cent main workers engaged in Cityrrawn Cultivation Agricultural Livestock,Forestry Mining and Manufacturing, labour Fishing, Hunting and Quarrying Processing, Plantations, Servicing and Orchards and Allied Repairs in Activities Household Industry P M F P M F P M F p M F P M F 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Jalandhar Canll(C.B.) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.4 2.3 2.9 3.5 3.8 0.8 Adampur (M.C.) 4.1 4.4 1.0 9.5 10.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.0 10.4 10.9 5.7 Alawalpur (M.C.) 9.1 9:5 33.4 33.9 25.0 0.4 0.4 1.7 1.6 3.4 Bhogpur (C.T.)·· 7.8 8.3 13.1 13.9 1.4 0.4 0.3 1.4 5.5 5.5 5.4 Kartar Pur (M.C.) 3.5 3.7 0.4 5.5 5.4 8.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 21.1 21.6 7.9 Jalandhar (M.Corp.) 1.4 1.5 0.4 3.0 3.1 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.0 4.6 4.4 5.9 Kapurthala (M.C.) 4.8 5.0 2.9 6.9 7.2 4.2 0.8 0.9 0.4 1.2 1.2 2.0 Sultan Pur (M.C.) 6.9 7.4 9.2 9.4 6.8 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.4

Ph_gwara (U.A.) 2.2 2.3 0.1 5.2 5.4 2.2 0.7 0.7 1.2 2.3 2.0 ••3 (01) Phagwara (M.C.) 2.0 2.1 0.1 4.0 4.1 1.9 0.7 0.7 1.1 2.2 2.0 6.5 (02) Mahalia Gobind Pura (O.G. 3.4 3.5 2.3 2.3 0.8 0.7 4.6 2.0 2.1 (03) Kat Rani (O.G.) 7.4 7.6 53.0 53.5 35.3 0.1 0.1 3.4 3.5 Mukerian (M.C.) 1.8 1.9 0.3 5.9 6.3 1.9 1.9 1.0 0.6 0.5 1.7 Taiwara (C.T.) 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.3 0.2 3.6 3.9 0.4 0.0 0.2 G.S 0.5 0.9 Oasua (M.C.) 6.6 7.1 0.2 9.7 10.1 5.3 1.9 1.9 1.6 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.4 1.1 UrmarTanda (M.C.) 11.3 12.2 0.5 12.4 13.3 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.4 25 1.1 Garhdiwala (M.C.) 8.8 9.6 5.2 5.5 2.3 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.1 8.3 Hariana (M.C.) 4.5 4.8 1.0 34.5 36.5 1.0 2.0 2.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 1.9 Shamchaurasi (M.C) 9.0 9.6 44.4 44.4 44.6 0.5 0.5 2.9 3.1 Garhshankar (M.C) 11.4 12.4 25.7 27.5 4.9 1.5 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 Hoshiarpuf (M.C.) 4.0 4.3 0.6 8.0 8.3 4.3 2.3 2.2 2.4 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.6 2.7 Naya Nangal (NAC.) 1.3 1.3 0.6 2.3 2.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2

Nangal Township (U.A.) 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.8 2.9 (01) Nangal Township (NAC.) 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.8 2.9 (02) Qustee Colony Block-A (0. (03) Oustee Colony Block-B (0. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.2 5.6 Anand Pur Sahib (M.C.) 13.7 11.4 34.7 5.4 5.6 3.6 0.1 0.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 Rupnagar (M.C.) 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.4 Morinda (M.C.) 5.7 6.0 10.3 10.9 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 2.9 Kurali (M.C.) 4.9 53 2.2 2.4 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.2 1.1

Kharsr (U.A.) 4.0 4.3 0.3 8.1 8.5 4.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.5 2.6 0.8 (01) Kharar-(M.C.) 4.0 4.3 0.3 8.2 8.5 4.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.5 2.7 0.8 (02) Nawan Shahr (O.G.) S.A.S.Nagar (Mohali)(N.A.C,)" 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.6 1.7 0.9 Bassi (M.C.) 7.4 7.8 0.7. 7.3 7.8 0.3 1.1 1.1 1.3 4.5 4.5 4.3 Sirhind (M.C.) 6.1 65 0.2 7.7 8.0 2.0 1.1 1.2 0.2 2.2 2.1 4.1 Dera Bassi (M.C.) 5.6 6.3 0.3 3.7 3.9 2.1 1.5 1.5 2.1 2.0 1.4 6.8 Banur(M.C) 17.4 18.2 1.5 29,4 30.7 4.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 3.8 3.6 6.7 Rajpura (M.C.) 1.9 2.1 0.3 6.7 7.0 2.3 0.9 0.8 1.2 3.5 3.3 6.3

Sanaur (U.A.) 16.0 17.2 3.4 25.8 25.0 34.1 1.3 1.4 0.5 2.9 1.5 18.2 (01) Sanaur (M.C.) 15.4 16.7 3.4 24.8 23.9 32.9 1.4 1.5 0.5 3.1 1.6 18.5 (02) Bazigar Town (O.G.) 54.9 53.7 100.0 0.4 0.4 (03) Outer Area (O.G.) 39.9 40.1 17.5 17.2 100.0 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.4

120 AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY, 1991

Per cent main workers engaged in Urban Agglomerationl Manufacturing, COnstruction Trade and Transport, Other Services CityfTown Processing, Commerce Storage and ServiCing and Communications Repairs in Non Household Industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ,27 28 29 30 31

12.0 13.1 1.6 3.6 3.9 0.3 33.5 36.2 7.7 3.9 4.1 2.3 40.8 36.4 84.4 Jalailllhar Cantt(C.B.) 9.9 10.8 0.3 4.1 4.4 0.3 20.6 22.1 4.1 4.9 5.3 1.0 35.8 31.0 87.2 Adampur (M.C.) 14.6 15.4 2,7 2.9 16.0 16.3 10.2 5.2 5.4 1.1 16.8 14.6 60.2 Alawalpur (M.C.) 13.7 14.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 33.9 35.7 4.1 4.9 5.2 19.0 14.9 86.5 Bhogpur (C.T.)"* 26.5 27.6 2.8 5.6 5.8 17.2 17.8 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.2 16.2 13.8 72.3 Kartar Pur (M.C.) 25.9 27.3 8.7 3.7 3.9 0.6 26.5 27.7 10.6 7.7 8.0 3.2 26.7 23.4 68.5 Jalandhar (M.Corp.) 16.2 17.4 5.0 3.3 3.6 0.5 23.7 25.3 9.1 6.1 6.5 3.2 37.1 33.1 72.8 Kapurthala (M,C.) 13.6 14.3 4.6 4.0 4.4 29.2 31.3 2.9 4.1 4.4 31.3 26.9 85.4 Sultan Pur (M.C.)

40,S 42,5 7,' 3,0 3,' 1.5 24,5 25,5 9.1 4.7 4.9 1.1 16.9 13.7 71.4 Phagwara (U.A.) 40.5 42.6 H 2.8 2.9 1.5 25.6 26.6 9.0 4.8 5.0 1.1 17.5 14.1 71.6 (01) Phagwara (M.C.) 63.2 64.5 9.1 6.8 6.9 10.7 10.5 18.2 3.8 3.8 7.1 5.6 68.2 (02) Mohalia Gobind Pura (O.G. 13.0 13.3 5.3 5.4 4.9 4.8 5.9 2.2 2.2 10.8 9.7 58.8 (03) Kot Rani (O.G.) 13.0 13.8 1.3 4.8 5.1 0.3 42.g 45.1 11.3 9.1 9.6 i.o 20.0 15.7 83.1 Mukerian (M.C.) 4.2 4.7 0.4 18.3 19.7 6.6 7.4 8.0 2.0 2.1 2,3 0.4 62.7 59.6 89.1 Talwara (C.T.) 8.6 9.2 2.1 4.2 4.6 0.2 32.1 34.6 3.9 6.1 6.6 0.7 29.4 24.5 84.9 Dasua (M.C.) 10.0 10.6 2.4 3.3 3.5 0.3 29.0 30.9 5.4 6.0 6.4 0.8 25.0 19.9 87.8 Urmar Tanda (M.C.) 9.6 10.3 2.3 4.8 5.3 36.6 39.6 6.1 5.5 5.9 0.8 26.6 21.3 80.3 Garhdiwala (M.C.) 7.4 7.8 1.9 3.9 4.1 21.3 22.3 4.9 3.4 3.6 22.0 18.0 89.3 Hariana (M.C.) 6.1 6.5 4.2 4.5 14.7 15.5 1.8 2.5 2.7 15.6 13.4 53.6 Shamchaurasi (M.C) 7.2 7.7 1.1 2.2 2.3 0.8 23.8 25.5 3.8 4.3 4.6 0.4 23.2 17.5 88.4 Garhshankar (M.C) 18.8 19.6 10.7 3.5 3.7 0.9 26.3 28.1 8.9 6.2 6.7 1.0 28.4 24.4 68.7 Hoshiarpur (M.C.) 71.0 76.1 21.7 1.2 1.3 4.5 4.7 3.1 1.6 1.7 0.6 17.6 11.7 73.8 Naya Nangal (NAC.)

6,7 7.2 1,5 2,8 3,' 0,1 17,0 18,5 3.1 8.1 6.6 1.2 64.7 62.0 91.0 Nangal Township (U.A.) 5.7 6.1 1.5 2.0 2.2 0.1 16.8 18.3 3.1 5.8 6.3 1.2 67.0 64.4 91.0 (01) Nanga! Township (NAC.) 15.0 15.5 23.1 23.9 16.3 16.8 14.4 14.8 31.3 29.0 100.0 (02) Qustee Colony BlOck·A (0. 21.1 21.6 5.6 10.8 11.2 20.3 21.0 8.9 9.2 37.2 35.3 88.9 (03) Oustee Colony Block·B (0. 8.3 9.1 0.3 4.1 4.5 0.3 21.7 24.0 1.7 6.3 7.0 0.7 38.9 36.9 57.4 Anand Pur Sahib (M.C.) 13.3 14.6 1.7 2.1 2.1 1.7 23.2 25.2 4.4 5.7 6.2 0.9 48.4 44.0 89.3 Rupnagar (M.C.) 21.7 22.6 6.6 4.1 4.3 0.4 28.5 29.9 5.1 6.0 6.3 1.1 21.8 18.1 83.9 Morinda (M.C.) 22.1 23.3 7.0 5.2 5.6 0.6 26.9 28.8 2.5 6.1 6.5 0.6 31.2 26.9 87.9 Kurall (M.C.)

2$,3 26,a a.8 2,3 2,5 0.3 18,8 20,1 U 6.0 6.4 1.5 32.8 28.5 80.6 Kharar (U.A.) 25.3 26.9 8.4 2.3 2.5 0.3 18.6 19.9 3.6 6.0 6.4 1.5 32.8 28.6 80.7 (01) Kharar-(M.C.) 18.6 17.1 50.0 2.3 2.4 51.2 53.7 7.0 7.3 20.9 19.5 50.0 (02) Nawan Shahr (O.G.) 26.4 29.4 10.8 3.4 3.5 2.B 16.2 18.1 6.0 ~.4 5.0 1.2 46.3 40.4 77.2 SAS.Nagar (Moha!i)(NAC,)"' 15.2 15.8 5.7 8.8 9.4 29.0 30.4 7.7 4.6 4.9 1.0 22.1 18.5 79.0 Bassi (M.C.) 19.3 20.5 1.3 4.6 4.9 21'.4 288 6.5 7.5 7.9 0.9 24.1 20.1 84.8 Sirhind (M.C.) 27.4 28.3 20.5 4.8 5.2 1.5 22.5 ~4.9 3.6 5.1 5.7 0.9 27.5 22.9 62.3 Dera Sassi (M.C.) 9.9 9.3 22.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 13.8 14.4 2.2 2.9 2.9 1.5 20.6 lB.6 59.0 Banur (M.C.) 24.5 25.9 7.9 3.7 3.9 1.0 29.5 31.4 6.9 7.5 7.9 2.5 21.9 17.8 71.7 Rajpura (M.C.)

U 10,1 1,0 5.7 U 1.2 14,1 15.2 3.1 8.4 9.2 0.2 16.4 14,4 38.4 Sanaur (U.A.) 9.6 1M 1.0 5.5 5.9 1.2 14.4 15.5 3.2 8.1 8,8 0,2 17.7 15,6 39.0 (01) Sanaur (M.C.) D.4 0.4 21.9 22.5 19.8 ~.4 2.5 2.6 (02) Sazigar Town (O,G.) 11.6 11.8 15.3 15.4 3.0 3.0 4.8 4,5 6.7 6.7 (03) Outer Area (O.G.)

121 TABLE 37: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS IN URBAN

Urban Agglomerationl Per cent main workers engaged in City/Town Cultivation Agricultural Livestock,Forestry Mining and Manufacturing, labour Fishing, Hunting and Quarrying Processing, Planlations, Servicing and Orchards and Allied Repairs in Activities Household Industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 2 4 5 6 9 10 1.1 12 13 14 15 16

Patran (NAC.) •• 3.7 3.8 0.8 3.9 4.0 1.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.8 1.7 3.1 Samana (M.C.) 5.1 5.4 0.2 11.0 10.4 23.0 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.9 2.2 Nabha (M.C.) 2.B 3.0 0.4 6.2 6.6 2.5 1.. 1 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.7 1.8 12.9 Amloh (M.C.) 5.4 5.6 0.8 11.8 12.4 1.2 1.3 3.2 3.2 2.4

Gobind Garh (U.A.) 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.2 4.2 (01) Gobind Garh (M.C.) 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.B 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 1.2 3.4 (02) Iqbal Colony (O.G.) 0.4 0.4 10.3 10.4 0.4 0.4 4.3 4.3 (03) Sant Nagar (O.G.) 1.6 L7 1.2 1.3 0.4 0.4 1.2 27.3 (04) Dalip Nagar (O.G.) 0.8 O.B

Patlala (U.A.) 1.5 1.7 0.2 2.9 3.3 0.5 1.6 1.7 1.2 2.7 2.6 2,8 (01) Paliala (M.C.) 1.4 1.5 0.2 2.6 3.0 0.5 1.7 1.7 1.3 2.8 2.8 2.9 (02) Thapar College Of Engg. ( (03) D.C.w. Colony (O.G.) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 (04) Hira 8agh Colony (O.G.) 5.8 6.0 5.0 5.1 1.7 1.7 (05) 8ackside Of Central Jail 1.2 1.3 6.4 6.9 2.0 1.9 3.2 1.5 1.6 (06) ViII. Kheri Gujran Side ( 23.8 24.1 53.3 53.4 50.0 1.3 1.3 (07) 8ack Side Thapar Engg. C.( 1.7 1.9 0.7 0.6 1.9 2.9 3.2 1.7 1.9 (OB) Village Rasulpur Saidan ( 12.7 12.9 26.9 27.4 0.6 0.6 Ahmedgarh (M.C.) 2.2 2.3 0.3 4.5 4.3 9.1 0.5 0.5 5.6 5.4 8.4 Malerkotla (M.C.) 6.3 63 5.4 16.1 16.1 15.5 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 3.0 2.8 6.8 Dhuri (M.C.) 1.1 1.0 1.B 7.7 8.0 2.2 0.9 0.9 0.2 2.1 2.0 2.8

Bhawanl Garb (U.A.) 14.3 14.9 15.4 15.8 6.1 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.8 4.2 (01) 8hawanigarh (M.C.) 17.6 18.3 15.7 16.1 4.4 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.9 (02) Jhugi B. Outside (M C.)Li 5.6 5.9 14.6 14.B 9.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 0.9 11.5 Sangrur (M.C.) 2.8 3.0 1.5 4.8 5.2 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.0 2.3 2.3 1.8

Longowal (U.A.} 45.4 46.5 6.5 26.1 26.1 26.1 0.6 0.6 3.3 3.3 5.1 (01) longowal (M.C.) 43.2 44.2 6.B 27.4 27.4 27.3 0.6 0.7 3.5 3.4 5.3 (02) Pindi K.Singh& Pindi D. ( B2.0 83.8 5.3 5.4 1.4 1.4

Sunam (U.A.} 12.2 12.9 1.0 9.0 9.3 3.5 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 2.5 (01) Sunam (M.C.) 9.4 9.9 0.6 B.3 8.6 3.5 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.9 2.5 (02) Chamar M.&Model T(R)Etc(O 54.6 55.0 27.3 1B.8 lB.9 9.1 1.5 1.4 9.1 0.3 0.3 lehrag3ga (M.C.) 6.9 7.2 7.8 8.0 2.7 1.4 1.4 0.7 4.4 4.04 4.6 Dhanaula (M.C.) 26.8 27.6 0.8 27.5 28.3 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.6 2.3 Bamala (M.C.) 11.8 12.4 0.6 14.6 15.0 6.5 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 2.4 Bhadaur (M.C.) 29.5 30.9 4.9 46.6 45.5 67.7 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4

Tapa (U.A.) 12.6 13.2 1.8 14.1 14.6 4.8 1.7 1.8 0.9 0.' 0.1 0.4 (01) Tapa (M.C.) 12.6 13.2 1.8 14.1 14.6 4.8 1.7 1.8 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.4 (02) Electricily Colony (O.G.) Rampura Phul (M.C.) 11.3 11.9 0.3 7.3 7.8 0.2 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.5 1.5 1.2 Goniana (M.C.) 0.7 ~7 ~O ~3 ~6 lJ 1~ 1.5 1.4 2.3 8hucho Mandi (M.C.) 5.6 5.7 4.3 8.0 7.6 12.1 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 2.6

122 AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY, 1991

Per cent main workers engaged in Urban Agglomerationl Manufacturing, Construction Trade and Transport, Other Services City·'Town Processing, 'Commerce Storage and Servicing and Communications Repairs in Non Household Industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

14.3 14.7 3.1 4.1 4.2 47.9 49.3 7.0 6.0 6.2 17.6 15.3 83.7 Patran (NAC.) " 12.3 12.9 0.6 4.3 4.5 O.S 409 42.S 3.2 6.6 S.9 17.1 14.5 68.6 Samana (M.C.) 18.9 20.5 2.5 3.6 4.0 0.5 31.2 33.8 4.3 5.3 5.7 0.7 28.1 23.5 76.2 Nabha (M.C.) 17.5 183 1.6 4.6 4.7 1.6 27.9 28.S 9.5 7.7 8.0 0.8 20.8 17.8 83.3 Amloh (M.C.)

44.3 45.4 2.4· 4.6 4.6 3.0 25.8 26.4 4.2 6.0 6.1 2.1 13.8 12.0 83.7 Gobind Garh (U.A.) 43.7 44.9 2.5 4.6 4.6 3.1 26.6 27.2 4.0 6.0 6.1 2.2 13.7 11.8 84.2 (01) Gobind Garh (M.C.) 47.8 48.1 5.6 5.6 9.9 10.0 6.5 6.5 14.7 14.3 100.0 (02) Iqbal Colony (O.G.) 61.3 64.1 4.8 5.1 II.i 11.8 9.1 7.3 7.6 10.5 8.0 636 (03) Sant Nagar (O.G.; 55.9 56.8 1.6 1.6 8.7 8.6 3.9 4.0 29.1 28.0 100.0 (04) Dalip Nagar (O.G.,

15.3 1&.8 5.2 4.8 5.1 3.1 27.0 29.6 9.6 6.2 7.0 1.3 38.0 32.3 76.1 Patiala (U.A.) 14.2 15.7 4.6 4.8 5.0 3.0 280 30.8 9.8 6.3 7.1 1.3 38.3 32.3 765 (01) Patiala (M.C.) 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.3 98.2 98.1 100.0 (02) Thapar College Of Engg. ( 65.0 67.3 42.9 3.9 3.3 9.7 1.1 1.0 2.0 0.9 0.7 3.3 28.9 27.6 41.S (03) D.CW Colony (O.G.) 20.8 21.4 11.7 12.0 25.0 25.6 10.0 10.3 20.0 18.0 100.0 (04) Hira Bagh Colony (O.G.) 12.6 12.8 10.5 9.7 10,4 1.1 20.4 21.8 3.2 7.3 8.0 38.9 35.3 82.1 (05) Backside Of Central Jail 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.3 9.5 9.3 25.0 2.2 2.3 8.6 8.4 25.0 (OS) Viii. Kheri Gujran Side ( 17.9 19.7 8.3 8.9 1.9 13.3 14.2 3.8 7.2 8.0 46.3 41.7 92.5 (07) Back Side Thapar Engg.C.( 14.2 145 5.3 504 13.9 13.8 20.0 10.2 10.4 IS.1. 15.1 80.0 (08) Village Rasulpur Saidan ( 25.6 26.8 3.8 3.1 3.2 2.5 34.6 36.2 5.6 5.4 5.6 0.5 18.6 15.7 69.8 Ahmedgarh (M.C.) 23.9 24.5 8.6 3.8 4.0 26.6 27.4 5.0 4.2 4.3 0.3 15.3 13.S 57.5 Malerkotia (M.C.) 20.0 21.0 3.3 3.1 3.2 0.8 36.4 38.1 7.3 8.7 9.1 1.8 20.2 16.6 79.7 Dhuri (M.C.)

15.4 15,5 12.7 4 ~ 4.6 25.7 26.5 4.9 5.2 5.4 17.7 15.4 71.5 Bhawanl Garh (U.A.) 12.6 13.1 0.9 2.9 3.0 25.8 26.6 5.3 4.6 4.8 19.2 IS.5 87.6 (01) Bhawanigarh (M.C.) 22.8 22.1 38.5 SA 8.8 25.4 26.5 3.9 6.S 7.1 13.5 12.4 36.5 (02) Jhugi B. Outside (M.C.)Li 11.1 12.2 1.8 4.2 4.5 0.8 27.0 29.3 6.7 8.5 9.3 2.3 37.4 32.2 82.3 Sangrur (M.C.)

4.8 4.6 12.3 3.1 3.1 1.5 7.3 7.4 2.2 1.3 1.4 8.1 7.0 46.4 Longowal (U.A.) 4.6 4.5 8.3 3.3 3.3 1.5 7.7 7.9 2.3 1.4 1.4 8.4 7.3 48.5 (01) Longowal (M.C.) 8.5 6.5 100.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 1.8 1.8 (02) Pindi K.Singh& Pindi D. (

11.9 12.3 5.4 5.0 5.2 1.1 31.4 32.0 21.& 6.9 7.2 1.0 21.0 18.4 62.9 Sunam (U.A.) 12.5 12.9 5.5 4.9 5.1 1.1 33.4 34.2 21.9 7.1 7.0 1.0 21.6 18.9 63.0 (01) Sunam (M.C.) 30 3.1 6.6 6.7 0.6 0.6 2.8 2.8 11.9 11.3 54.6 (02) Chamar M.&Model T(R)Elc(O 10.3 107 0.7 4.0 4.1 0.7 40.2 41.3 8.6 7.2 7.4 17.9 15.S 82.1 Lehragaga (M.C.) 7.3 7.2 8.3 2.4 2.5 14.5 14.9 3.0 4.8 5.0 15.0 12.9 85.7 Dhanaula (M.C.) 18.4 19.1 4.1 2.6 2.6 1.0 25.9 26.S 7.6 7.5 7.8 O.g 17.4 14.3 76.2 Bamala (M.C.) 4.7 4.9 1.7 1.7 S.2 S.6 0.9 1.2 1.3 7.5 6.4 2S.S Bhadaur (M.C.)

10.9 11.1 7.5 2.2 2.4 35.S 35.7 32.0 B.8 9.3 0.4 14.1 12.0 52.2 Tapa (U.A.) 10.9 11.1 7.5 2.2 2,4 35.5 35.7 32.0 8.8 93 0.4 14.0 11.9 52.2 (01) Tapa (M.C.) 100.0 100.0 (02) Electricity Colony (O.G.) 13.2 13.6 6.3 4.3 4.4 2.2 31.5 32.9 8.1 7.1 7.5 0.7 22.8 19.3 80.5 Rampura Phul (M.C.) 11.7 12.2 4.1 3.7 4.0 45.8 48.3 5.8 5.4 5.7 1.7 24.9 212 85.6 Goniana (M.C.) 12.5 13.4 3.0 3.3 3.6 37.0 39.5 9.1 7.6 8.1 1.3 23.4 19.7 67.2 Bhucho Mandi (M.C.)

123 TABLE 31: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS IN URBAN

Urban Agglomeration! Per cent main workers engaged in CityfTown Cultivation Agricultural Livestock,Forestry Mining and Manufacturing, Labour Fishing, Hunting and Quarrying Processing, Plantations, Servicing and Orchards and Allied Repairs in Activities Household Industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Kot Fatta (M.C.) 39.5 40,4 2.3 25.7 25.4 37.2 1.8 1,9 5.1 5.0 7.0 Sanga! (M.C.) 23.0 24.2 15.4 16.2 0.8 0,9 7.11 7.1 17.1 Raman (M.C.) 11.5 12.2 1.2 11.5 11.7 9,4 1.6 1.3 ~.3 1.2 1.0 3.8 Maur(M.C.) 20.4 21.3 0.8 15.2 15.0 196 1.2 12 0.3 0,0 • 0.3 2.3 2.3 2.8 Mansa (M,C,) 6,6 6.6 6.1 11.4 11.1 15,2 I.S 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.1 2,0 Budhlada (M.C,) 3.1 3.3 0.3 5.7 5.8 4,1 1.4 1.5 2.1 2.1 1.2 Bareta (M.C.) 20,3 21,3 16.9 17.6 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.9 6.6 6.5 10.5 Bathinda (M,C,) 3.4 3.5 2.3 2.9 3.0 1.0 1.8 1.9 1.2 0,0 0.0 1.3 1.3 1,3 Badhni Kalan (NAC.)' 32,3 33.4 29.8 30.3 15,9 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.7 4.6 Baghapurana (NAC.)" 17.0 17.8 0.5 14,9 15.1 10,7 0.5 0.4 1.3 2.4 2.0 10.3

Farldkot (U.A., 4.4 4.8 0.4 8.8 U 1.7 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.2 0.' (01) Faridkot (M.C.) 4.4 4.8 0.4 8,8 9.S 1.7 0.2 0.2 1,2 1.2 0.9 (02) HoiIses&Rice S.Bholowal R. 4,8 5.0 21.2 22.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Kot Kapura (M.C.) 5.9 6,1 1.4 7.6 7.9 1,6 0.2 0.2 0,0 0.0 2.2 2.1 4.6

Jaltu (U.A) 14.0 14.7 10.5 lo.s 11.0 0.8 M 2.0 1.3 f.2 4.~ (01) Jaitu (M.C.) 13.8 14.5 10.5 10.5 11.0 0.6 0.5 2.0 1.3 1.2 4.5 (02) Kothe Lal Premi (O.G.) 67,9 7D.4 7.1 7.4 Muktsar (M.C.) 6,8 6.8 6.1 11.1 11.3 8,1 0.8 0,8 0.8 0,0 0.0 2.0 I.B 3.8 Malout (M.C,) 1.7 1.7 0.7 4.9 5.0 2.3 0.5 05 0.6 3.7 3.7 3.4 Giddar Baha (M.C.) 12.7 12.5 14.9 6.9 7.2 35 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.5

Moga (U.A.) 5.8 6.3 1.1 11.8 11.4 16.1 0.7 0.7 0.6 U 1.7 U (01) Moga (M.C.) 5.2 5.7 1.1 11.4 10.9 15.9 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.9 1.7 n (02) Lande Ke (Amritsar Road) 7,3 7.9 1.6 I.B (03) Dune Ke (Firozpur Road) ( 34,8 3S,? 34,2 33.7 45,8 0.3 0.3

124 AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY, 1991

Per cent main workers engaged in Urban Agglomeration! Manufacturing, Construction Trade and Transport. Other Services CilyfTown Processing. Commerce Storage and Servicing and Communlcabons Repairs in Non Household Industry P M F P M F P M F P M F p M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

3.0 3.1 3.7 3.8 6.8 6.9 2.3 3.8 3.9 10.7 9.7 51.2 Kot Falla (M.e.) 6.4 6.7 0.6 0.5 2.4 30.6 32.2 1.7 1.6 2.4 13.8 10.5 78.1 Sangal (M.C.) 15.9 16.6 5.9 2.2 2.2 2.1 32.7 33.9 14.4 5.8 6.0 2.4 17.6 15.1 55.6 Raman (M.C.) 12.1 12.3 9.2 3.2 3.1 4.5 25.3 25.8 16.0 5.0 5.2 0.6 15.3 13.8 45.9 Maur (M.C.) 16.6 17.2 7./1 3.7 3.8 2.0 31.4 33.2 4.0 6.7 7.1 0.5 20.1 17.4 62,4 Mansa (M.C.) 18.1 18.9 5.6 2.6 2.7 0.3 40.7 42.9 7.9 6.8 7.2 1.2 19.6 15.6 79.5 Budhlada (M.C.) 8.4 8.5 6.2 2.0 2.1 27.6 28.6 7.4 3.0 3.2 13.8 10.9 72.8 Barela (M.C.) 15.6 16.5 5.3 4.2 4.4 HI 25.3 26.9 5.6 11.1 11.8 2.3 34.4 30.6 79.5 Bathinda (M.C.) 6.2 0.3 4.6 0.7 0.1 13.0 13.4 3.4 1.6 1.6 15.5 13.5 71.6 Badhni Kalan (NAC.)· 11.6 11.6 11.2 1.3 1.4 28.7 29.9 4.5 6.2 6.5 0.5 17.4 15.3 61.2 Baghapurana (NAC.)··

7.6 8.~ 1.4 3.1 a.7 3.0 1'.1 2M 2.5 6.7 7.3 0.9 48.4 44.2 89.3 Farldkot (UA.) 7.6 8.2 1.4 3.7 3.7 3.0 19.2 20.9 2.5 6.5 7.1 0.9 48.6 44.4 89.3 (01) FaJidkot (M.C.) 5.8 M 1.0 1.0 8.7 9.0 37.5 39.0 19.2 16.0 100.0 (02) Houses&Rice S.Bholowal R. 16.3 16.9 7.9 4.8 5.0 1.1 29.7 31.0 B.9 10.7 11.3 0.7 22.7 19.6 73.9 Kat Kapura (M.C.)

111.2 11.7 U U '.4 U 28.3 211.4 7.0 5.5 6.7 0.8 22.2' 20.0 65.0 Jaltu IU.A.) 15.3 15.8 5.5 2.5 VI 4.3 28.4 29.4 7.0 5.5 5.8 0.8 22.2 20.0 64.9 (01) Ja~u (M.C.) 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.7 17.9 14.8 100.0 (02) Kothe Lal Premi (O.G.) 11.7 12.3 3.4 2.2 2.3 0.2 26.8 28.5 3.6 6.0 6.4 0.2 32.6 29.7 73.8 Muktsar (M.C.) 21.7 22.4 8.7 3.2 3.3 0.2 32.5 34.0 6.5 6.9 7.2 1.0 25.0 22.1 76.7 Malout (M.C.) 10.1 10.6 2.8 2.1 2.3 32.2 33.5 12.6 4.0 4.2 0.2 30.8 28.4 65.1 Giddar Baha (M.C.)

t4.~ 15.5 U 1.8 "" 0.3 28.4 28.' 5.4 7.1 7.S 0.4 30.3 26.3 70.4 Magi IU.A.) 14.4 lS.7 2.2 1.7 1.8 0.1 26.8 29.1 5.4 7.1 7.8 0.4 30.8 26.1 70.6 (01) Maga (M.C.) 9.7 10.5 8.1 8.8 25.0 26.3 10.0 21.0 22.8 27.4 21.9 90.0 (02) Lande Ke (Amritsar Road) 7.1 7.4 6.0 5.5 16.7 4.7 4.9 5.5 5.5 4.2 7.4 6.4 33.3 (03) Dune Ke (Firozpur Road) (

125

POPULATION SCENARIO • PAST AND PRESENT TABLE 38: POPULATION, 1951·1991

District Population 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2 3 4 5 6

Punjab 9,160,500 11,135,069 13,551,060 16,788,915 20,281,969

1. Gurdaspur 851,140 980,868 1,229,464 1,513,435 1,756,732 2. Amritsar 1,366,555 1,534,162 1,835,500 2,188,490 2,504,560 3. Firozpur 700,966 870,920 1,042,563 1,304,713 1,607,817 4. ludhiana 878,919 1,106,979 1,419,421 1,817,651 2,471,594 5. Jalandhar 1,054,136 1,226,182 1,454,501 1,734,574 2,026,787 6. Kapurthala 295.071 343,778 429,514 545,249 646,647 7. Hoshiarpur 794,785 871,141 1,051,938 1,245,374 1,455,028 8. Rupnagar 382,267 476,357 549,102 716,356 915,603 9. Patiala 697,860 955,385 1,211,003 1,568,898 1,896,242 10. Sangrur 767,017 954,307 1,146,650 1,410,250 1,710,120 11. Bathinda 619,689 828,420 1,025,271 1,304,606 1,559,963 12. Faridkot 752,095 986,570 1,156,133 1,439,319 1,730,876

128 TABLE 39: PER CENT DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION AND AVERAGE ANNUAL EXPONENTIAL GROwrH RATE, 1951-91

District Per cent deCadal variation Avera~e annual exponential ~rowth rate • 1951-61 1961-71 1971-81 1981-91 1951-61 1961-71 1971-81 1981-91 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Punjab 21.56 21.70 23.89 20.81 1.95 1.96 2.14 1.89

1. Gurdaspur 15.24 25.34 23.10 16.08 1.42 2.26 2.08 1.49 2. Amritsar 12.26 19.64 19.23 14.44 1.16 1.79 1.76 1.35 3. Firozpur 24.25 19.71 25.14 23.23 2.17 1.80 2.24 2.09 4. Ludhiana 25.95 28.22 28.06 35.98 2.31 2.49 2.47 3.07 5. Jalandhar 16.32 18.62 19.26 16.85 1.51 1.71 1.76 1.56 6. Kapurthala 16.51 24.94 26.95 18.60 1.53 2.23 2.39 1.71 7. Hoshiarpur 9.61 20.75 18.39 16.83 0.92 1.89 1.69 1.56 8. Rupnagar 24.61 15.27 30.46 27.81 2.20 1.42 2.66 2.45 9. Patiala 36.90 26.76 29.55 20.86 3.14 2.37 2.59 1.90 10. Sangrur 24.42 20.16 22.99 21.26 2.18 1.84 2.07 1.93 11. Bathinda 33.68 23.76 27.24 19.57 2.90 2.13 2.41 1.79 12. Faridkot 31.18 17.19 24.49 20.26 2.71 1.59 2.19 1.84

• The annual e~ponential growth rate provides the rate at which population is continuously growing. It is obtained from the

relationship Pt =Po e ", where Po is the initial population, Pt the population after time t, and r the growth rate. 'e' is the base of naturallogar~hms.

129 TABLE 40: SEX RATIO (NUMBER OF FEMALES PER 1,000 MALES), 1951·1991

District Sex Ratio 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2 3 4 5 6

Punjab 844 854 865 879 882

1. Gurdaspur 846 869 890 907 908 2. Amritsar 841 854 856 871 873 3. Firozpur 837 842 875 884 894 4. Ludhiana 846 854 846 859 844 5. Jalandhar 862 873 883 893 899 6. Kapurthala 880 886 889 898 896 7. Hoshiarpur 877 903 899 915 919 8. Rupnagar 812 812 854 861 870 9. Patiala 805 829 847 863 880 10. Sangrur 821 832 840 860 870 11. Bathinda 833 833 851 864 880 12. Faridkot 864 852 865 882 882

130 TABLE 41: URBAN POPULATION AND ITS PROPORTION TO TOTAL POPULATION, 1951-1991

District Urban Population as percent to Urban Population total population 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Punjab 1,989,267 2,567,306 3,216,179 4,647,757 5,993,225 21.72 23.06 23.73 27.68 29.55

1. Gurdaspur 162,163 190,812 249,084 328,268 386,412 1905 19.45 20.26 21.69 22.00 2. Amritsar 408,507 464,024 535,470 721,629 853,831 29.89 30.25 2917 32.97 3409 3. Firozpur 157,342 208,273 231,550 298,071 384,400 22.45 23.91 22.21 22.85 23.91

4. Ludhiana 212,503 322,920 494,062 764,140 1.242,781 24.18 29.17 34.81 42.04 50.~8 5. Jalandhar 294,398 349,988 437,164 612.591 72B,802 27.93 28.54 30.06 35.32 35.96 6. Kapurthala 64,406 79,219 99,670 163,418 166,605 21.83 2304 23.21 29.97 25.76 7. Hoshiarpur 95,351 94,586 127,223 179,620 222,138 12.00 10.86 12.09 14.42 15.27 8. Rupnagar 30,864 82,830 82,595 154,ti38 232,317 8.07 17.39 1504 21.59 2537 9. Patiala 204,493 250,519 316,309 464,295 566,973 29.30 26.22 26.12 29.59 29.90 10. Sangrur 151,355 183,976 232,896 321,641 417.994 19.73 19.28 20.31 22.81 2444 i 11. Bathinda 94,483 147,551 182,274 295,877 351,133 15.25 17.81 17.78 22.68 22.51 12. Faridkot 113,402 192,608 227,882 343,569 439,839 15.08 19.52 '19.71 23.87 25.41

131