DOCSLIB.ORG

14608 Federal Register / Vol

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
14608 Federal Register / Vol 14608 Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 58 / Thursday, March 26, 1998 / Rules and Regulations Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64106; DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND telephone: (816) 426±3408. HUMAN SERVICES Federal Aviation Administration SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On Food and Drug Administration January 20, 1998, the FAA published in 14 CFR Part 71 Federal Register a direct final rule; 21 CFR Part 184 request for comments which modified [Airspace Docket No. 97±ACE±20] the Class E airspace at Columbus [Docket No. 91G±0451] Municipal Airport, NE (FR Doc. 98± Amendment to Class E Airspace; Direct Food Substances Affirmed as 1230, 63 FR 2887, Airspace Docket No. Marshall Army Airfield, Fort Riley, KS Generally Recognized as Safe; 97±ACE±32). The effective date of the Maltodextrin Derived From Rice Starch document is amended to coincide with AGENCY: Federal Aviation the chart change date. After careful Administration, DOT. AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, review of all available information HHS. ACTION: Direct final rule; confirmation of related to the subject presented above, ACTION: Final rule. effective date. the FAA has determined that air safety and the public interest require adoption SUMMARY: The Food and Drug SUMMARY: This notice confirms the of the rule. The FAA has determined Administration (FDA) is amending its effective date of a direct final rule which that these corrections will not change regulations to affirm that maltodextrin revises Class E airspace at Marshall the meaning of the action nor add any derived from rice starch is generally Army Airfield, Fort Riley, KS. additional burden on the public beyond recognized as safe (GRAS). This action is in response to a petition filed by that already published. This action DATES: The direct final rule published at Zumbro, Inc. amends and confirms the effective date 63 FR 2885 is effective on 0901 UTS, of the direct final rule. April 23, 1998. DATES: Effective March 26, 1998. The Director of the Office of the Federal The FAA uses the direct final FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Register approves the incorporation by rulemaking procedure for a non- Kathy Randolph, Air Traffic Division, reference in accordance with 5 U.S.C. controversial rule where the FAA Airspace Branch, ACE±520C, Federal 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51, of a certain believes that there will be no adverse Aviation Administration, 601 East 12th publication at 21 CFR 184.1444, public comment. This direct final rule Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64106; effective March 26, 1998. advised the public that no adverse telephone: (816) 426±3408. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: comments were anticipated, and that Andrew D. Laumbach, Center for Food unless a written adverse comment, or a SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA Safety and Applied Nutrition (HFS± written notice of intent to submit such published this direct final rule with a 215), Food and Drug Administration, an adverse comment, were received request for comments in the Federal 200 C St. SW., Washington, DC 20204, within the comment period, the Register on January 20, 1998 (63 FR 202±418±3071. regulation would become effective on 2885). The FAA uses the direct final SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: April 23, 1998, the effective date as rulemaking procedure for a non- I. Background herein amended. No adverse comments controversial rule where the FAA were received, and thus this notice believes that there will be no adverse In accordance with the procedures confirms that this direct final rule will public comment. This direct final rule described in § 170.35 (21 CFR 170.35), become effective on that date. advised the public that no adverse Zumbro, Inc., Rt. 1, Box 3, Hayfield, MN comments were anticipated, and that 55940, submitted a petition (GRASP Correction unless a written adverse comment, or a 2G0380) proposing that maltodextrin derived from rice starch be affirmed as In rule FR Doc. 98±1230 published in written notice of intent to submit such an adverse comment, were received GRAS for use as a direct food the Federal Register on January 20, ingredient. 1998, 63 FR 2887, make the following within the comment period, the regulation would become effective on FDA published a notice of filing of correction to the Columbus Municipal this petition in the Federal Register of Airport, NE, Class E airspace April 23, 1998. No adverse comments were received, and thus this notice April 23, 1992 (57 FR 14839), and gave designation incorporated by reference in interested parties an opportunity to 14 CFR 71.1: confirms that this direct final rule will become effective on that date. submit comments to the Dockets § 71.1 [Corrected] Management Branch (HFA±305), Food Issued in Kansas City, MO on February 23, and Drug Administration, 12420 On page 2887 in the second column, 1998. Parklawn Dr., rm. 1±23, Rockville, MD after DATES, correct ``April 20, 1998,'' to Christopher R. Blum, 20857. FDA received no comments in read, ``April 23, 1998.'' Acting Manager, Air Traffic Division Central response to that notice. Issued in Kansas City, MO, on February 26, Region. II. Standards for GRAS Affirmation 1998. [FR Doc. 98±7904 Filed 3±25±98; 8:45 am] Under § 170.30 (21 CFR 170.30), BILLING CODE 4910±13±M Bryan H. Burleson, general recognition of safety may be Acting Manager, Air Traffic Division, Central based only on the views of experts Region. qualified by scientific training and [FR Doc. 98±7906 Filed 3±25±98; 8:45 am] experience to evaluate the safety of food BILLING CODE 4910±13±M substances. The basis of such views may be either: (1) Scientific procedures, or (2) in the case of a substance used in food prior to January 1, 1958, through Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 58 / Thursday, March 26, 1998 / Rules and Regulations 14609 experience based on common use in polymers of amylose and amylopectin hydrolysis, from simple glucose food (§ 170.30(a)). General recognition polysaccharides (Refs. 1 and 3). The molecules to more complex starch of safety based upon scientific relative proportions of amylose and hydrolysates, such as dextrins and procedures requires the same quantity amylopectin are characteristic of the maltodextrins, are essentially equivalent and quality of scientific evidence as is plant species from which the starch is in terms of chemical, physical, and required to obtain approval of a food derived (Refs. 3 and 4). organoleptic properties. additive, and ordinarily is to be based Because food starches derived from B. Corroborative Evidence of Chemical upon published studies, which may be different plant sources are equivalent in Equivalency corroborated by unpublished studies all material respects (Ref. 1), FDA's food and other data and information (21 CFR additive regulation for modified food The petitioner has submitted data to 170.30(b)). General recognition of safety starch (21 CFR 172.892) does not specify demonstrate the equivalency of through experience based on common that any particular source of food starch maltodextrin derived from rice starch use of a substance in food prior to be used to manufacture the additive. In with maltodextrin derived from tapioca January 1, 1958, may be determined the Federal Register of April 1, 1985 (50 and potato starches, based upon without the quantity or quality of FR 12821) (Ref. 5), FDA published a chemical properties such as dextrose scientific procedures required for proposal to affirm that rice starch (as equivalents (D.E.) and commercial uses approval of a food additive, and well as several other starches) is GRAS (Refs. 11 and 12). Additionally, the ordinarily is to be based upon generally for use in food. FDA has not issued a petitioner provided carbohyrate profiles available data and information final rule in that rulemaking. In for corn maltodextrin and rice concerning the pre-1958 history of use addition, the Committee on Food maltodextrin that demonstrate that the of the substance in food (§ 170.30(c)(1)). Chemicals Codex of the National range of carbohydrate composition in Academy of Sciences has published a maltodextrins derived from corn starch III. Safety Evaluation monograph on maltodextrin stating that is virtually identical to that for FDA has evaluated the petition it may be obtained from any edible maltodextrins derived from rice starch submitted by Zumbro, Inc., (GRASP starch (Ref. 6). Like FDA's food additive (Ref. 13). Moreover, based upon 2G0380) on the basis of scientific regulation for modified food starch, the information submitted by the petitioner procedures to determine whether the monograph does not require that the and on information available in the use of maltodextrin derived from rice starch be derived from any particular current scientific literature, FDA starch is GRAS. In addition to plant source. concludes (Ref. 10) that rice starch may evaluating the data in the petition, FDA Producing maltodextrin by the be considered chemically equivalent to also has considered published articles degradation of starch requires the corn starch in regard to the content of in scientific journals along with other formation of intermediate breakdown the basic chemical components of starch available information in its review. The products called dextrins, which result (i.e., amylose and amylopectin) (Refs. 1, agency concludes, based upon scientific from the partial hydrolysis of starch 2, 3, 4, 7, 14, and 15). procedures, that the information with mineral acids or amylase (Refs. 2 presented in the petition, and other and 7). Further hydrolysis of the starch C. Proposed Use in Food published and unpublished dextrins yields maltodextrins. Information supplied by the petitioner information, support a determination Dextrins are affirmed as GRAS under indicates that maltodextrin derived from that the use of maltodextrin derived 21 CFR 184.1277 and can be prepared rice starch will be used as a replacement from rice starch is GRAS. by partially hydrolyzing the starch in for maltodextrin derived from corn Data in the petition, along with other corn, potato, arrowroot, wheat, rice, or starch or potato starch in the same information in the agency's files, other starch sources.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Properties of Maltodextrins and Glucose Syrups in Experiments in Vitro and in the Diets of Laboratory Animals, Relating to Dental Health
    Downloaded from British Journal of Nutrition (2000), 84, 565±574 565 https://www.cambridge.org/core Properties of maltodextrins and glucose syrups in experiments in vitro and in the diets of laboratory animals, relating to dental health T. H. Grenby* and M. Mistry . IP address: Department of Oral Medicine and Pathology, GKT Dental Institute, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK (Received 5 July 1999 ± Revised 13 December 1999 ± Accepted 26 January 2000) 170.106.33.42 The objective of the study was to examine the cariogenic potentials of maltodextrins and glucose , on syrups (two glucose polymers derived from starch) using a range of techniques in vitro and in 01 Oct 2021 at 02:19:26 laboratory animals. The experimental methods used were: (1) measurement of acid production from glucose syrups and maltodextrins by human dental plaque micro-organisms; (2) evaluation of the role salivary a-amylase in degrading oligosaccharides (degree of polymerisation .3) in the glucose polymers, estimating the products by HPLC; (3) assessment of the fermentability of trioses relative to maltose; (4) measurement of dental caries levels in three large-scale studies in laboratory rats fed on diets containing the glucose polymers. It was found that acid production from the glucose polymers increased as their higher saccharide content fell. Salivary a-amylase , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at rapidly degraded the oligosaccharides (degree of polymerisation .3), mainly to maltose and maltotriose. In the presence of oral micro-organisms, maltotriose took longer to ferment than maltose, but by the end of a 2 h period the total amount of acid produced was the same from both.
    [Show full text]
  • Fiber Fit for All!
    fiber fit for all! what is Fibersol-2? Fibersol®-2 digestion-resistant maltodextrin is a soluble corn fiber that acts as a low-calorie bulking agent containing 90 percent dietary fiber. It can be used with minimal formulation adjustments in a variety of food applications to maintain Fiber for Health or improve a product’s desired attributes. Even at significant levels, Fibersol-2 Fibersol®-2, digestion resistant doesn’t affect taste or viscosity. Fibersol-2, digestion resistant maltodextrin, is a maltodextrin, is a low viscosity soluble spray-dried powder produced by a proprietary method of controlled enzymatic dietary fiber that clinical research has hydrolysis of cornstarch. It has numerous starch linkages that remain undigested indicated helps support or maintain by enzymes of the human digestive tract. It is recognized as GRAS (generally intestinal regularity. Clinical studies show recognized as safe) by the Food and Drug Administration and certified Kosher that Fibersol-2 helps to relieve occasional and Pareve by the Orthodox Union. A variety of functional, physical, and sensory constipation and select studies show that attributes of Fibersol-2, digestion resistant maltodextrin, will bring opportunities it improves stool consistency. to food and beverage applications. Studies show that, when taken with a meal, Fibersol-2, digestion resistant Physical Characteristics maltodextrin, may attenuate the rise Color: Off-white powder; clear, transparent in 10% solution; in serum glucose following the meal. resists both enzymatic and non-enzymatic browning. Fibersol-2 has the potential to reduce Soluble Dietary Fiber Flavor: No flavor, clean peak postprandial blood glucose and Fibersol®-2 is a 90 percent minimum dry solids Solubility: Water soluble up to 70% (w/w) at 20° C insulin levels that are within the normal basis soluble dietary fiber (in accordance with Dispersibility: Excellent range in healthy individuals.
    [Show full text]
  • Maltodextrin
    Global Supplier Of Plant Based Ingredients Maltodextrin Applications Specifications Food industry Appearance pH • Cakes, cookies, frostings, granola bars, dry mixes yellow amorphous powder 4.0-6.5 and ice creams • Soups, sauces, creams and salad dressings Moisture DE • Nutritional and sports drinks 10.0% max max 20 Ash SO2 0.5% max max 0.0025% Properties Packaging & Shelf life DE Value • 25 kg bags Browning High • 50 lbs • FIBC Hygroscopicity/humectant properties High Plasticity High Minimum of 24 months Sweetness High after date of production, Solubility High in closed packing. Best before expiration date Osmolality High on packaging. Molecular weight Low Viscocity Low Cohesiveness Low Flim-forming properties Low Prevention of large sugar-crystal information Low Contact Meelunie B.V. - Viñoly Tower, 18th floor, Claude Debussylaan 40, 1082 MD Amsterdam P.O. Box 10102, 1001 EC Amsterdam, The Netherlands +31.20.530.6530 | [email protected] | www.meelunie.com Global Supplier Of Plant Based Ingredients Your eye on the market since 1867 General information Our services Meelunie was founded in The Netherlands in 1867. • Competitive prices Since then we have become a key global supplier in • Consistent quality & guaranteed supply starches, sweeteners and proteins in more than 90 • Multiple origins sourcing countries. Our brands are internationally recognised as • Local support a standard of excellence and reliability. With supply and • Market intelligence advisory distribution networks around the world, we are • Multiple logistic solutions "Your
    [Show full text]
  • PDS ELN Vivinal®-GOS-Powder-Maltodextrin.Pdf
    Product data sheet Vivinal® GOS Powder Maltodextrin Vivinal GOS Powder Maltodextrin is a galacto-oligosaccharide ingredient with maltodextrin as a carrier. Scientific studies have shown positive effects of oligosaccharides, among which galacto-oligosaccharides, on growth of bifidobacteria1,2, stool consistency3,4, bowel function and transit time5,6, support of natural defences7-10 and absorption of calcium and iron11-13. Product characteristics Packaging Vivinal GOS Powder Maltodextrin is an ingredient Vivinal GOS Powder Maltodextrin is packed in a multiple containing galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS). It is produced layered paperbag with a polyethylene inner liner with net from high quality lactose using a proprietary enzymatic content of 25kg. production technology. This product is spay-dried with maltodextrin and is perfectly suitable for dry blending. Shelf life and storage conditions Vivinal GOS Powder Maltodextrin is stable during long- Application term storage. Both the oligosaccharide content and the Vivinal GOS Powder Maltodextrin is used world-wide as an product characteristics making Vivinal GOS Powder ingredient for standard and premium infant formulas, Maltodextrin unique remain unchanged (no degradation) follow-on formulas, growing-up milk and medical nutrition for at least 18 months when stored under clean, dry and applications. Scientific studies have shown positive effects dark conditions and separated from strongly odorous of oligosaccharides, among which GOS, on growth of materials. bifidobacteria1,2, stool consistency3,4, bowel function and transit time5,6, support of natural defences7-10 and mineral absorption11-13. Next to oligosaccharides, Vivinal GOS Powder Maltodextrin also contains maltodextrin, which is a widely used source of carbohydrates in the infant nutrition industry. The taste of Vivinal GOS Powder Maltodextrin can be characterized as sweet.
    [Show full text]
  • Maltodextrin and Dental Caries: a Literature Review
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-8637201800030000103288 CLINICALREVISÃO | REVIEWCLÍNICO Maltodextrin and dental caries: a literature review Maltodextrina e cárie dentária: uma revisão de literatura Gabriela REZENDE1 ORCID iD 0000-0002-7347-0973 Lina Naomi HASHIZUME1 ORCID iD 0000-0001-5477-2768 ABSTRACT Carbohydrates are largely present in our diet. Sucrose the most commonly consumed carbohydrat and presents a high cariogenic potential. Starch has low cariogenic potential but this effect may be increased if it is consumed in combination with a sucrose-rich diet due to a prolonged retention on tooth surfaces. Maltodextrin is derived from the acid hydrolysis and/or enzymatic hydrolysis of corn starch and it is increasingly present in a variety of industrialized foods such as infant formulas, sports drinks and energy supplements. Yet, its role in the development of dental caries is not clear. The objective of this study was to conduct a literature review of the association between maltodextrin and dental caries. Based on the studies included in this review it can be concluded that maltodextrin has an acidogenic potential lower than sucrose, and that there is a lack of studies about the association between maltodextrin and sucrose and it may not be possible to assess the relationship to dental caries. Indexing terms: Carbohydrates. Dental caries. Literature. RESUMO Os carboidratos são amplamente presentes em nossa dieta. A sacarose é o carboidrato mais comumente consumido e apresenta um alto potencial cariogênico. O amido apresenta um baixo potencial cariogênico, mas este efeito pode ser aumentado se for consumido em combinação com uma dieta rica em sacarose, devido a uma retenção prolongada nas superfícies dos dentes.
    [Show full text]
  • Roquette NUTRIOSE® Is a Dietary Fiber
    PRESS RELEASE Roquette NUTRIOSE® is a dietary fiber Following the announcement from the FDA, food producers can continue to describe NUTRIOSE® as a fiber in the nutritional information of their products Geneva, IL, June 21, 2018 – The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently published an updated list of isolated and synthetic non-digestible carbohydrates that have a beneficial physiological effect to human health and, thus, can be considered dietary fiber. “Resistant maltodextrin/dextrin”, which includes Roquette’s NUTRIOSE® soluble fibers, derived from either corn or wheat, are now recognized by the FDA as dietary fiber. Food producers can continue to describe NUTRIOSE® as fiber in the nutritional information of their products and the level of fiber can be used as a basis to support the fiber nutrient content claims. Concerning the labelling of NUTRIOSE®, the common or usual names recognized by the FDA for the “resistant maltodextrin/dextrin” listing include “soluble corn fiber” and “soluble wheat fiber.” Thus, these continue to be appropriate descriptors (or common or usual names) for NUTRIOSE®. A versatile ingredient, NUTRIOSE® offers a host of nutritional assets for the formulators of food products. A soluble fiber with a neutral taste, NUTRIOSE® is obtained from non-GMO cereals (wheat and maize) and has a food ingredient status. From fiber enrichment to sugar reduction, it can readily be used in a wide range of foodstuffs to improve their nutritional profile. Furthermore, it has the particularity of having very good digestive tolerance. Early in 2017, Roquette submitted comments on the FDA’s scientific review and cooperated with the FDA during the decision-making process.
    [Show full text]
  • In Vivo and in Vitro Disappearance of Energy and Nutrients in Novel Carbohydrates and Cereal Grains by Pigs
    IN VIVO AND IN VITRO DISAPPEARANCE OF ENERGY AND NUTRIENTS IN NOVEL CARBOHYDRATES AND CEREAL GRAINS BY PIGS BY SARAH FLORDELIZ CERVANTES PAHM DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Animal Sciences in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2011 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Hans H. Stein, Chair Professor Emeritus George C. Fahey, Jr. Professor Emeritus Michael R. Murphy Associate Professor Kelly S. Swanson Professor Kelly A. Tappenden ABSTRACT: In vivo and in vitro experiments were conducted to determine digestibility of GE and nutrients, as well as DE and ME of carbohydrates fed to growing pigs. The objective of Exp. 1 was to determine the DE and ME of 4 novel carbohydrates fed to pigs. The 4 novel carbohydrates were 2 sources of resistant starch (RS 60 and RS 70), soluble corn fiber (SCF), and pullulan. These carbohydrates were produced to increase total dietary fiber (TDF) intake by humans. Maltodextrin (MD) was used as a highly digestible control carbohydrate. The DE and ME for RS 60 (1,779 and 1,903 kcal/kg, respectively), RS 75(1,784 and 1,677 kcal/kg, respectively), and SCF (1,936 and 1,712 kcal/kg, respectively) were less (P < 0.05) than for MD (3,465 and 3,344 kcal/kg, respectively) and pullulan (2,755 and 2,766 kcal/kg, respectively), and pullulan contained less (P < 0.05) DE and ME than MD. However, there was no difference in the DE and ME for RS 60, RS 75, and SCF.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Assessment Report Application A491 Resistant
    6-04 4 August 2004 FINAL ASSESSMENT REPORT APPLICATION A491 RESISTANT MALTODEXTRIN AS DIETARY FIBRE 1 FOOD STANDARDS AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND (FSANZ) FSANZ’s role is to protect the health and safety of people in Australia and New Zealand through the maintenance of a safe food supply. FSANZ is a partnership between ten Governments: the Commonwealth; Australian States and Territories; and New Zealand. It is a statutory authority under Commonwealth law and is an independent, expert body. FSANZ is responsible for developing, varying and reviewing standards and for developing codes of conduct with industry for food available in Australia and New Zealand covering labelling, composition and contaminants. In Australia, FSANZ also develops food standards for food safety, maximum residue limits, primary production and processing and a range of other functions including the coordination of national food surveillance and recall systems, conducting research and assessing policies about imported food. The FSANZ Board approves new standards or variations to food standards in accordance with policy guidelines set by the Australia and New Zealand Food Regulation Ministerial Council (Ministerial Council) made up of Commonwealth, State and Territory and New Zealand Health Ministers as lead Ministers, with representation from other portfolios. Approved standards are then notified to the Ministerial Council. The Ministerial Council may then request that FSANZ review a proposed or existing standard. If the Ministerial Council does not request that FSANZ review the draft standard, or amends a draft standard, the standard is adopted by reference under the food laws of the Commonwealth, States, Territories and New Zealand. The Ministerial Council can, independently of a notification from FSANZ, request that FSANZ review a standard.
    [Show full text]
  • The Declaration of Certain Isolated Or Synthetic Non-Digestible Carbohydrates As Dietary Fiber on Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels: Guidance for Industry
    Contains Nonbinding Recommendations The Declaration of Certain Isolated or Synthetic Non-Digestible Carbohydrates as Dietary Fiber on Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels: Guidance for Industry Additional copies are available from: Office of Nutrition and Food Labeling Nutrition Program Staff, HFS-830 Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition Food and Drug Administration 5001 Campus Drive College Park, MD 20740 (Tel) 240-402-1450 https://www.fda.gov/FoodGuidances You may submit electronic or written comments regarding this guidance at any time. Submit electronic comments to https://www.regulations.gov. Submit written comments to the Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852. All comments should be identified with the docket number FDA-2018-D- 1323 listed in the notice of availability that publishes in the Federal Register. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition June 2018 Contains Nonbinding Recommendations Table of Contents I. Introduction II. Background III. Discussion IV. References V. Appendix A – Intrinsic and Intact Non-Digestible Carbohydrates and Mixed Plant Cell Wall Fiber Ingredients 2 Contains Nonbinding Recommendations The Declaration of Certain Isolated or Synthetic Non-Digestible Carbohydrates as Dietary Fiber on Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels: Guidance for 1 Industry This guidance represents the current thinking of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA or we) on this topic. It does not establish any rights for any person and is not binding on FDA or the public. You can use an alternative approach if it satisfies the requirements of the applicable statutes and regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • GRAS Notice for Resistant Glucan
    GRAS Notice (GRN) No. 711 https://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/GRAS/NoticeInventory/default.htm GRAS Notice for Resistant Glucan Prepared for: Office of Food Additive Safety (HFS-200) Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition Food and Drug Administration 5001 Campus Drive College Park, MD 20740 Prepared by: Nihon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd. 30 Tajima Fuji Shizuoka 417-8530 Japan May 29, 2017 GRAS Notice for Resistant Glucan Table of Contents Page Part 1. §170.225 Signed Statements and Certification .................................................................3 1.1 Name and Address of Notifier ...............................................................................3 1.2 Common Name of Notified Substance ..................................................................4 1.3 Conditions of Use ..................................................................................................4 1.4 Statutory Basis for GRAS ......................................................................................6 1.5 Availability of Information ......................................................................................6 1.6 Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. Section 552 ...............................................6 1.7 Food Safety and Inspection Service Statement ....................................................6 Part 2. §170.230 Identity, Method of Manufacture, Specifications, and Physical or Technical Effect ................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Starch Testing
    STARCH Determination of total, resistant, damaged and gelatinized starch and maltodextrins starch granules, as resistant starch, as damaged Introduction starch or gelatinized starch. The physiological Starch is a natural vegetable polysaccharide. It state of the starch in a food and/or feed product serves as a storage form of glucose, and thus strongly affects the energy, in plants. Therefore starch is an important constituent in seeds and grains (corn, wheat, rice), tubers (potato) and root vegetables (e.g. tapioca or cassava). But it is also present in immature fruits as bananas. The main starch crops are cereals, potatoes, and tapioca. In plant material, starch is present as small white digestibility of the starch by human and animal and granules insoluble in cold water. Both shape and therefore its energy value. size of the starch granules are characteristic to its botanical source. Depending upon the botanical Damaged starch origin, starch granule sizes range from less than 1 μm up to 50-60 μm. Damaged starch granules hydrate rapidly and are susceptible to amylolytic hydrolysis and, therefore Starches of different botanical origin contribute significant to water absorption of a a = potato, b = tapioca, c = corn dough. The level of damaged starch in flours determines amongst others the baking capability Chemical structure and of the flour and is therefore an important quality physiological forms of starch parameter for flours. From a chemical viewpoint, starch is a homopolymer of glucose. It consists of long linear unbranched chains of 14-α-D-glucose units Gelatinized starch (amylose) and/or long α-16 branched chains of Due to process conditions as heat, pressure and 14-α linked D-glucose units (amylopectin).
    [Show full text]
  • Maltodextrins Supporting Specialised Nutrition INGREDIENTS from OUR OWN FARMS
    Maltodextrins Supporting specialised nutrition INGREDIENTS FROM OUR OWN FARMS Maltodextrins are ingredients of plant origin derived from maize, wheat and potato starch. EU starch manufacturers use raw materials from conventional crops (non-GMO varieties). Due to their wide variety of applications, maltodextrins are in great demand. They are an ideal carbohydrate for use in specialized nutrition such as infant nutrition, sports nutrition and clinical applications. They are also used as a partial substitute for fats. They improve the texture of food, without increasing the calorific value. Maltodextrins are prized for their texturizing, gelling, emulsifying and non-crystallizing properties. They have a neutral taste, and can help incorporate spices in dishes. Maltodextrins also have pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications, as excipients (inactive ingredient) in drug manufacturing, for example. Still have questions about starch and starch-based ingredients in food? VISIT WWW.STARCHINFOOD.EU TO LEARN MORE. MALTODEXTRINS, INGREDIENTS FOR ADVANCED NUTRITION Maltodextrins are part of the carbohydrates food group. They have a calorific value of 4 kcal/g. Carbohydrates support a number of the body’s basic metabolic processes and should form 50-55% of the body’s total energy intake. The EFSA has confirmed that the consumption of carbohydrates, including maltodextrins, supports the normal functioning of the brain and muscles(1). Maltodextrins are partially hydrolysed starches, composed of longer chains than glucose. The degree of hydrolysis is measured as a Dextrose Equivalent (DE). Maltodextrins have a DE of between 3 and 20. Starch has a DE of 0, whilst dextrose (pure glucose) has a DE of 100. This slight hydrolysis makes starch soluble.
    [Show full text]