Dr. Sethi's Slides

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Dr. Sethi's Slides Exploring the Basis for Public Health Misinformation, Disinformation, and Conspiracies NC ANR Academy for the 21st Century Extension Professional September 9-11, 2020 Ajay K. Sethi, PhD, MHS Associate Professor, Population Health Sciences Faculty Director, Master of Public Health Program University of Wisconsin-Madison Agenda for Part 1 • Presentation (25 minutes): • Examples of public health conspiracies • Factors contributing to the adoption and spread of misinformation • Sources of disinformation • Small groups (30 minutes): Why are some conversations that aim to address misinformation more productive than others? • Reconvene and group discussion (25 minutes) • Break (10 minutes) NCR Academy 2021 Workshop Exploring the Basis for Public Health Misinformation, Disinformation, and Conspiracies Definitions Misinformation. Incorrect information spread by well- intentioned individuals Disinformation. Incorrect information spread deliberately to others Conspiracy. A secret plan made by two or more people to do something that is harmful or illegal NCR Academy 2021 Workshop Exploring the Basis for Public Health Misinformation, Disinformation, and Conspiracies On the 40th anniversary of the moon landing, TIME magazine took a closer look at ten of the world's most enduring conspiracy theories. Their list included: 1. The JFK Assassination 2. 9/11 Cover-Up 3. Area 51 and the Aliens 4. Paul is Dead 5. Secret Societies Control the World 6. The Moon Landings Were Faked 7. Jesus and Mary Magdalene 8. Holocaust Revisionism 9. The CIA and AIDS 10. The Reptilian Elite NCR Academy 2021 Workshop Exploring the Basis for Public Health Misinformation, Disinformation, and Conspiracies Medical Conspiracy Theories and Health Behaviors in the United States (Oliver and Wood, 2014) Neither Heard agree nor Medical conspiracy theory narrative before Agree disagree Disagree The FDA is deliberately preventing the public from getting natural cures 63 37 31 32 for cancer and other diseases because of pressure from drug companies. Health officials know that cell phones cause cancer but are doing nothing to 57 20 40 40 stop it because large corporations won’t let them. The CIA deliberately infected large numbers of African Americans with HIV 32 12 37 51 under the guise of a hepatitis inoculation program. The global dissemination of genetically modified foods by Monsanto Inc is part of a secret program, called Agenda 21, launched by the Rockefeller and 19 12 46 42 Ford foundations to shrink the world’s population. Doctors and the government still want to vaccinate children even though they 69 20 36 44 know these vaccines cause autism and other psychological disorders. Public water fluoridation is really just a secret way for chemical companies to 25 12 41 46 dump the dangerous byproducts of phosphate mines into the environment. NCR Academy 2021 Workshop Exploring the Basis for Public Health Misinformation, Disinformation, and Conspiracies JAMA Internal Medicine 2014 174(5) Some COVID-19 Conspiracies Claims without credible evidence Coupled with other agendas • The epidemic is a hoax • COVID-19 is caused by the rollout of 5G • The virus was created in a lab and escaped • COVID is part of a dastardly Gates-led • The virus was created as a biological weapon plot to vaccinate the world’s • The U.S. military imported it into China population • Hydroxychloroquine was not approved by the • COVID-19 is being downplayed or FDA as COVID treatment, but remdesivir was. exaggerated to influence the 2020 • Hospitalization reporting taken over by HHS election from CDC to downplay impact of epidemic. • Plandemic • Medical Deep State Claims with some credible evidence • Reports of data manipulation in Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Florida, Georgia, and Arizona. NCR Academy 2021 Workshop Exploring the Basis for Public Health Misinformation, Disinformation, and Conspiracies Medical Conspiracy Theories and Health Behaviors in the United States (Oliver and Wood, 2014) “Although it is common to disparage adherents of conspiracy theories as a delusional fringe of paranoid cranks, our data suggest that medical conspiracy theories are widely known, broadly endorsed, and highly predictive of many common health behaviors. Rather than viewing medical conspiracism as indicative of a psychopathological condition, we can recognize that most individuals who endorse these narratives are otherwise ‘normal’ and that conspiracism arises from common attribution processes.” NCR Academy 2021 Workshop Exploring the Basis for Public Health Misinformation, Disinformation, and Conspiracies Are you a conspiracy theorist? Are you capable of conspiratorial thinking? NCR Academy 2021 Workshop Exploring the Basis for Public Health Misinformation, Disinformation, and Conspiracies Factors contributing to the adoption and spread of misinformation • Mistrust (or, distrust) of people or an organization in a position of authority NCR Academy 2021 Workshop Exploring the Basis for Public Health Misinformation, Disinformation, and Conspiracies Where does mistrust in health interventions come from? • Failures in public health and medicine • Flint Water Crisis • 2015 Gold King Mine waste water spill • Tuskegee Syphilis study • Unintended consequences • Hepatitis C transmission in Egypt • SV40 contaminated polio vaccine in the 1950s • Conspiracy • Wakefield’s conflict of interest and falsified data • Merck’s withholding of information on adverse effects related to Vioxx • Operation Neptune Spear NCR Academy 2021 Workshop Exploring the Basis for Public Health Misinformation, Disinformation, and Conspiracies Factors contributing to the adoption and spread of misinformation • Mistrust (or, distrust) of people or an organization in a position of authority • Internal conflict with the notion of public health NCR Academy 2021 Workshop Exploring the Basis for Public Health Misinformation, Disinformation, and Conspiracies The 10th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people." Jacobson v. Massachusetts (1905) upheld state's rights to exert police powers to enforce mandatory vaccination laws, thus justifying the restriction of individual freedoms for the collective health of a community. NCR Academy 2021 Workshop Exploring the Basis for Public Health Misinformation, Disinformation, and Conspiracies Pox: An American History by, Michael Willrich At the turn of the 20th century, there were little to no regulations governing the pharmaceutical industry. Many people were forced to receive the vaccine — most of the time against their will. A 1901 smallpox vaccination raid in New York — when 250 men arrived at a Little Italy tenement house in the middle of the night and set about vaccinating everyone they could find. "There were scenes of policemen holding down men in their night robes while vaccinators began their work on their arms," […] "Inspectors were going room to room looking for children with smallpox. And when they found them, they were literally tearing babes from their mothers' arms to take them to the city pesthouse [which housed smallpox victims.]" "There was one episode in Middlesboro, Ky., where the police and a group of vaccinators went into this African- American section of town, rounded up people outside this home, handcuffed the men and women and vaccinated them at gunpoint," says Willrich. "It's a shocking scene and very much at odds with our daily-held notions of American liberty.” NCR Academy 2021 Workshop Exploring the Basis for Public Health Misinformation, Disinformation, and Conspiracies Factors contributing to the adoption and spread of misinformation • Mistrust (or, distrust) of people or an organization in a position of authority • Internal conflict with the notion of public health • Fear and loss of control NCR Academy 2021 Workshop Exploring the Basis for Public Health Misinformation, Disinformation, and Conspiracies Time magazine article covering this research: Conspiracy theories often crop up during times of uncertainty and fear: after terrorist strikes, financial crises, high-profile deaths and natural disasters. Past research suggests that if people feel they don’t have control over a situation, they’ll try to make sense of it and find out what happened. “The sense-making leads them to connect dots that aren’t necessarily connected in reality,” van Prooijen says. […] "But the essence of conspiracy theorizing is, I think, universal in human beings. People have a natural tendency to be suspicious of groups that are powerful and potentially hostile." NCR Academy 2021 Workshop Exploring the Basis for Public Health Misinformation, Disinformation, and Conspiracies Factors contributing to the adoption and spread of misinformation • Mistrust (or, distrust) of people or an organization in a position of authority • Internal conflict with the notion of public health • Fear and loss of control • Binary thinking and cognitive shortcuts • Confirmation bias NCR Academy 2021 Workshop Exploring the Basis for Public Health Misinformation, Disinformation, and Conspiracies Sources and Perceptions of Facts; Engagement in COVID-19 News Source: Pew Research Center; June 29, 2020 Factors contributing to the adoption and spread of misinformation • Mistrust (or, distrust) of people or an organization in a position of authority • Internal conflict with the notion of public health • Fear and loss of control • Binary thinking and cognitive shortcuts • Confirmation bias • Personal
Recommended publications
  • The Clinton Independent
    The Clinton Independent. VOL. XXXYII.-NO. 2 ST. JOHNS MICH. THURSDAY, OCTOBER 30, 1902. WHOLE NO.—1864 VOTE FOR THESE CHARLES BRITTON SUPERVISORS FINISHED INDETERMINATE SENTENCES. WILL NOT ACCEPT Voters Hass a Chance to Ex pros si Their 'Register! They *r* all Good Men mid Will Guard An Emu Township Farmer Lost Hla Life The Work of the October Meeting Last 2*«utlinents Thereon. A Courteous Invitation to “Divide the Your Intereeta Carefully. In a Singular Manner. Weak Wednesday. The Michigan board of corrections Time” In s Joint Disc union. Register! CHARLES We had hoped to have been able to and charities calls the attention of Oct. 22.1902. SCnOCH, Charles Britton, among the best the voters of the state to the import­ Of Ovid, candidate for sheriff on the known and most highly respected give to our readers this week the do­ C. C. Vaughan, Chairman Republi ­ ings of the supervisors at their Octo­ ance of a full and favorable vote on the can County Committee, at. Johns. Democratic ticket, is very popular farmers of Essex township, was killed amendment to the state constitution Recollect that if you have changed with the people of the county in which yesterday morning In a most singular ber meeting, but owing to the great Mich.; amount of work Imposed upon the us proposed by joint resolution of the Dear Sir—The Democratic County your place of residence from one ward he lives, ana will receive a hearty manner. legislature of 1901. The adoption of support from the voters regardless o! He had loaded on a long, heavy farm clerk, he was not able to prepare the Committee has a meeting advertised or voting precinct to another since the copy in full.
    [Show full text]
  • The Beatles on Film
    Roland Reiter The Beatles on Film 2008-02-12 07-53-56 --- Projekt: transcript.titeleien / Dokument: FAX ID 02e7170758668448|(S. 1 ) T00_01 schmutztitel - 885.p 170758668456 Roland Reiter (Dr. phil.) works at the Center for the Study of the Americas at the University of Graz, Austria. His research interests include various social and aesthetic aspects of popular culture. 2008-02-12 07-53-56 --- Projekt: transcript.titeleien / Dokument: FAX ID 02e7170758668448|(S. 2 ) T00_02 seite 2 - 885.p 170758668496 Roland Reiter The Beatles on Film. Analysis of Movies, Documentaries, Spoofs and Cartoons 2008-02-12 07-53-56 --- Projekt: transcript.titeleien / Dokument: FAX ID 02e7170758668448|(S. 3 ) T00_03 titel - 885.p 170758668560 Gedruckt mit Unterstützung der Universität Graz, des Landes Steiermark und des Zentrums für Amerikastudien. Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.de © 2008 transcript Verlag, Bielefeld This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License. Layout by: Kordula Röckenhaus, Bielefeld Edited by: Roland Reiter Typeset by: Roland Reiter Printed by: Majuskel Medienproduktion GmbH, Wetzlar ISBN 978-3-89942-885-8 2008-12-11 13-18-49 --- Projekt: transcript.titeleien / Dokument: FAX ID 02a2196899938240|(S. 4 ) T00_04 impressum - 885.p 196899938248 CONTENTS Introduction 7 Beatles History – Part One: 1956-1964
    [Show full text]
  • Leonardo Reviews
    Leonardo reviews Leonardo reviews in the social impacts at various levels of also illustrates the catastrophic failure Editor-in-Chief: Michael Punt the global economic system. of pro tective agencies to deal with Managing Editor: Bryony Dalefield Recipes for Disaster is a Finnish docu- the resulting flood. Doubts are raised mentary that tackles the question of the about the true will of the government Associate Editors: Dene Grigar, excessive amounts of anthropogenic to protect the poorest citizens of New Martha Blassnigg, Hannah Drayson CO2 continuously sent into the atmo- Orleans. The title itself refers to the A full selection of reviews is pub- sphere. Usually, remarks the director, wisely self-consistent attitude of keeping lished monthly on the LR web site: people blame corporations and indus- a hatchet in the attic to smash the ceil- <leonardoreviews.mit.edu>. tries for what is going wrong with the ing and reach, in case of flood, a safer planet—but what about the global mis- position on the roof. takes that we daily pursue in a collective The two filmmakers, Lucia Small commitment to mistaken attitudes? and Ed Pincus, captured along the DVDs “We are addicted to oil,” explains John way stories from people displaced by Webster, filming himself, “and it’s going the disaster. They simply pointed the to lead us to destruction.” camera and filmed scenes of wreckage, The film develops along six sections, confusion and hysteria. As the journey recipes for disaster whose major concerns are forms of approaches the hurricane zone, the by John Webster. Icarus Films, Brook- denial (It’s not my problem, psychologi- mood darkens.
    [Show full text]
  • Penguin Readers Factsheets the Beatles
    Penguin Readers Factsheets Level 3 – Pre-Intermediate TheLevel Beatles Teacher’s Notes The Beatles by Paul Shipton gone on to produce many entertainers, including comedians and Summary one of England’s best football teams. But for many people around the world, the city is still most famous as the home of the Beatles. There has never been another band like the Beatles! They arrived And Liverpool is very proud of the Fab Four as they came to be on the music scene just when the world was ready for something known. Liverpool airport has been re-named John Lennon Airport new. Teenagers wanted their own bands and their own music to be and a lifesize statue of him was unveiled in the city centre in 2002 played by people like them. They wanted to experience something by Yoko Ono. that was completely different from anything of their parents’ For western Europe the decade of the 1960s was known as the generation. In the 1960s Beatlemania swept first across Britain and ‘swinging’ decade. The world was waking up from the dark years then the world and in this book we set out with the band from their after the Second World War. The economy was starting to improve early days in Liverpool as they strive and then attain international and people had money to spend. In particular, teenagers were success. We can look at all the important moments in the Beatles’ beginning to experience a new identity. A huge gap opened up colourful life together. between this new generation and their parents.
    [Show full text]
  • The Social and Symbolic Power of AIDS Denialism
    July August pages_SI new design masters 5/31/12 12:22 PM Page 34 The Social and Symbolic Power of AIDS Denialism AIDS denialism has proved socially resilient because dissident “hero scientists” provide legitimacy, “cultropreneurs” offer fake cures in the place of antiretroviral treatment, and HIV-positive “living icons” seem to provide proof of concept. NICOLI NATTRASS he discovery of antiretroviral therapy (ART) trans- a recent “documentary” funded in part by Rethinking AIDS. formed HIV infection from a death sentence into a Duesberg does more than merely 1 Tmanageable chronic disease. Yet a small group of question or rethink HIV science: he ac- “AIDS denialists” rejects the science underlying ART, be- tively publicizes his unfounded claims. Mark Wainberg, a microbiologist and lieving it rests on rotten foundations and that the therapy is past president of the Inter national toxic. These ideas have had deadly consequences. Most in- AIDS Society, called him “probably the famously, South African president Mbeki set up a panel of closest thing we have in this world to a scientific psychopath.”6 Duesberg’s sup- AIDS denialists and HIV scientists to debate the issue while porters, however, interpret such criti- delaying the use of ART in the public sector. Over 330,000 cism as evidence of his unfair oppres- South Africans died unnecessarily as a result.2 sion by a corrupt “AIDS establishment.” Accord ing to Celia Far ber, Duesberg’s In an earlier article3 for the SKEPTICAL powerful community-building effects. leading praise-singer, “As AIDS
    [Show full text]
  • Denying AIDS Conspiracy Theories, Pseudoscience, and Human Tragedy
    springer.com Seth C. Kalichman Denying AIDS Conspiracy Theories, Pseudoscience, and Human Tragedy Written by Seth C. Kalichman, editor of AIDS and Behavior, a Clinical- Community Psychologist and a Professor of Social Psychology at the University of Connecticut All royalties will support the purchase of antiretroviral medications for people living with HIV/AIDS in Africa: http://www.shallwego.net/ftf/index.htm. Paralleling the discovery of HIV and the rise of the AIDS pandemic, a flock of naysayers has dedicated itself to replacing genuine knowledge with destructive misinformation—and spreading from the fringe to the mainstream media and the think tank. Now from the editor of the journal AIDS and Behavior comes a bold exposé of the scientific and sociopolitical forces involved in this toxic evasion. Denying AIDS traces the origins of AIDS dissidents disclaimers during the earliest days of the epidemic and delves into the psychology and politics of the current denial movement in its various incarnations. Seth Kalichman focuses not on the “difficult” or doubting patient, but on organized, widespread forms of denial (including the idea that HIV itself is a myth and HIV treatments are poison) and the junk science, faulty logic, 1st Edition. 2nd Printing. 2009, XXIII, 205 conspiracy theories, and larger forces of homophobia and racism that fuel them. The malignant p. results of AIDS denial can be seen in those individuals who refuse to be tested, ignore their diagnoses, or reject the treatments that could save their lives. Instead of ignoring these Printed book currents, asserts Kalichman, science has a duty to counter them.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Press Kit Here
    CONTENTS SPECS 3 SYNOPSES 4 CAST 5 CREW 6 STILLS 7 FAQS 9 CREDITS 10 RUNNING TIME............................................................................. 13 min, 40 sec GENRE............................................................................................ Comedy COUNTRY/YEAR............................................................................ UK, 2018 LANGUAGE..................................................................................... English FORMAT......................................................................................... Digital 2K, 25fps, 4:3, Sound Stereo PRESS CONTACT............................................................................ George Moore 07743420936 [email protected] georgemoorefilms.com OFFCIAL LINKS.............................................................................. IMDB: www.imdb.com/title/tt8135548/ Facebook: /paulisdeadfilm Twitter: @paulisdeadfilm Instagram: @paulisdeadfilm paulisdeadfilm.com For more information, and to download all high quality images, please visit paulisdeadfilm.com SYNOPSES LONG SYNOPSIS MEDIUM SYNOPSIS SHORT SYNOPSIS Paul is Dead is a comedy short The Lake District, 1967. Hungover 1967 - Hungover and squabbling film inspired by the classic rock & and at each other’s throats, John, during a disastrous musical roll conspiracy theory. George and Ringo must convince retreat in The Lake District, John, The Lake District, 1967. Hungover Billy Shears, a sheepish rural George and Ringo secretly replace and at each other’s throats,
    [Show full text]
  • Review and Herald for 1886
    ** kike/ kin AlQ>110t H H Ala * $1/111\ "Here is the patience of the Saints: Here are they that keep the commandments of God and the Faith of Jesus." Rev. 14:12. VoL. 63, No. 46. BATTLE CREEK, MICH., TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1886. WHOLE NO.' 1691. 1110 had lived long enough it would have been a full But do not become impatient because you cannot Ott trim And trait orb, a periphery. An ellipse is a circle pressed see the curve of events, and therefore conclude that ISSUED WEEKLY BY THE only a little too hard at the sides. The Giant's God's government is going to break down. His- Causeway in Ireland, shows what God thinks of tory tells us that in the making of the pyramids Seventh-day Adventist Publishing Association, it took two thousand men two years to drag one Battle Creek, 1V/iohigan. mathematics. There are over thirty-five thousand columns of rocks—octagonal, hexagonal, pentago- great stone from the quarry and put it into the TWO DOLLARS A YEAR (50 NUMBERS) IN ADVANCE, nal. These rocks are as if made by rule and com- pyramids. Well now, if men, short-lived, can af- pass. Every artist has his molding-room where ford to work so slowly as that, cannot God, in the Address all communications, and make all Drafts and Money he may make fifty shapes, but he chooses one building of eternities, afford to wait ? W hat though Orders payable to shape as preferable to all the others. I will not God should take ten thousand years to draw a cir- REVIEW AND HERALD, Battle Creek, Mich.
    [Show full text]
  • Did Paul Mccartney Die in 1
    Did Paul McCartney die in 1969? | Landscape Design, Find Projects, Plan... http://xmastreeswreaths.com/did-paul-mccartney-die-in-1969/ search Home About Contact Site Map Did Paul McCartney die in 1969? 15th July, 2010 | Posted by | An astounding rumor swept the music world in 1969: Paul McCartney was dead. So-called proof that the Beatle had been decapitated in a 1966 car crash came in the form of clues allegedly planted by the surviving Beatles in their songs and album cover art. You’d think that after countless McCartney solo tours and albums, the cockamamie Paul Is Dead conspiracy theory would not have a single believer outside a mental asylum. But more than 40 years after McCartney asserted he was very much alive in a Life magazine cover story, Los Angeles-based documentary filmmaker Joel Gilbert is attempting to cast doubt on his existence with a DVD, set for Aug. 24 release, called “Paul 1 of 4 7/22/2010 11:54 AM Did Paul McCartney die in 1969? | Landscape Design, Find Projects, Plan... http://xmastreeswreaths.com/did-paul-mccartney-die-in-1969/ McCartney Really Is Dead: The Last Testament of George Harrison.” “About 10 years ago I became familiar with the Paul is Dead urban legend,” Gilbert said from L.A. “Friends showed me some clues on some of the album covers and I thought it was pretty fascinating. I remember thinking that it can’t all be coincidence. Either it’s a massive inside joke by the Beatles or maybe there’s something to it. But I didn’t really think too much further.” That is until 2005, when two anonymously-sent audiotapes, purportedly with the voice of the late Harrison, showed up at Gilbert’s office.
    [Show full text]
  • Technological Decision-Making Under Scientific Uncertainty
    Technological Decision-Making Under Scientific Uncertainty Preventing Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in South Africa Martin Weinel Cardiff School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University (PhD Thesis, December 2010) UMI Number: U564796 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U564796 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 DECLARATION This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is npt concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed A LJ-jz—.rrrrf:. .'r^rTrT:....... <. ' (candidate) oat..A /A LW STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD. Signed .....(/......................................... .V....... (candidate) Date STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by footnotes giving explicit references. (candidate) STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Summary Between October 1998 and August 2000, the South African government refused to make AZT, an antiretroviral drug, available to pregnant women living with HIV/AIDS to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
    [Show full text]
  • Paul Is Dead? Differences and Similarities Before and After Paul
    Paul is Dead? Differences and Similarities before and after Paul McCartney’s Supposed Death. Stylometric Analysis on Transcribed Interviews Antonio Pascucci, Raffaele Manna, Johanna Monti Vincenzo Masucci L’Orientale University of Naples Expert System Corp. Naples, UNIOR NLP Research Group Italy Naples, Italy [email protected] [apascucci,rmanna,jmonti]@unior.it Abstract English. In this paper, we show the results of a stylometric analysis conducted on Paul McCartney’s interview transcriptions using three different approaches in order to detect differences and similarities in his speeches before and after 9th November 1966, the date of his supposed death. Our research is based on the Let IT Corpus, a corpus of Paul McCartney’s Interview Transcriptions. The corpus is a collection of texts from the Beatles Interviews Database, a repertoire of one-hundred sixty-three Beatles’ interviews freely available on the Web (http://www.beatlesinterviews.org/), and from other interviews available on YouTube. Italiano. In questo contributo mostriamo i risultati di un’analisi stilometrica con tre ap-procci differenti operata sulle trascrizioni delle interviste di Paul McCartney con lo scopo di individuare analogie e differenze stilistiche nelle trascrizioni delle interviste fatte prima e dopo il 9 novembre 1966, data della sua presunta scomparsa. La ricerca si basa sul Let IT Corpus, un corpus composto da trascrizioni di interviste fatte a Paul McCartney che abbiamo costruito con le trascrizioni delle interviste presenti sul Beatles Interviews Database, una raccolta di centosessantatré interviste ai Beatles disponibile su internet (http:// www.beatlesinterviews.org/) e di altre interviste disponibili su YouTube. 1 Introduction Paul McCartney’s supposed death (dated 9th November 1966 because of a car accident) represents a legend which does not belong to the music business only but embraces other worlds, both for Paul McCartney’s fame given by Beatles’ everlasting success, and because of many stories born around this episode.
    [Show full text]
  • 1967: a Year in the Life of the Beatles
    1967: A Year In The Life Of The Beatles History, Subjectivity, Music Linda Engebråten Masteroppgave ved Institutt for Musikkvitenskap UNIVERSITETET I OSLO November 2010 Acknowledgements First, I would like to express my gratitude towards my supervisor Stan Hawkins for all his knowledge, support, enthusiasm, and his constructive feedback for my project. We have had many rewarding discussions but we have also shared a few laughs about that special music and time I have been working on. I would also like to thank my fellow master students for both useful academically discussions as much as the more silly music jokes and casual conversations. Many thanks also to Joel F. Glazier and Nancy Cameron for helping me with my English. I thank John, Paul, George, and Ringo for all their great music and for perhaps being the main reason I begun having such a big interest and passion for music, and without whom I may not have pursued a career in a musical direction at all. Many thanks and all my loving to Joakim Krane Bech for all the support and for being so patient with me during the course of this process. Finally, I would like to thank my closest ones: my wonderful and supportive family who have never stopped believing in me. This thesis is dedicated to my grandparents. There are places I'll remember All my life though some have changed. Some forever not for better Some have gone and some remain. All these places have their moments With lovers and friends I still can recall. Some are dead and some are living, In my life I've loved them all.
    [Show full text]