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Home , Adrian Barber, Alistair Taylor, All Those Years Ago, Back to the Egg, Band on the Run, Barbara Bach

Written by Produced by Colourgold Ltd, 80 Bell St, NWl. 01-402 8586, Distributed by Comag, West Drayton, Printed by: Chromoworks Ltd,Wigman Rd., Aspley, Nottingham. 1940-1980

orn October 9th, 1940 in At the art school was popular with the , died December 8th, girls and opted for one in particular: Cynthia 1980 in New York. The cruel Powell. , when she became pregnant, they hand of fate shut the door on the married secretly. He also met Stuart Sutcliffe, a talent of the best-loved talented artist who was to make a lasting of the Western world when the impession on him. Stu joined , now called Btragic killing of John occurred outside the The Silver Beatles. They made a short tour of Dakota Building in New York that fateful day Scotland and, with the addition of drummer Pete almost two years ago. Of all , he was Best, set off for . His exploits abroad on whom people had bestowed the title with the group became more important than the of 'genius'. college and he never returned. He was more than just a singer, a guitarist, one Together with Paul, he was the 'idol' of the fans, half of the Lennon/ McCartney songwriting team: although Paul became the main target of the girls' he was a , a rebel, a writer - affections when Julian was born and the marriage and his sometimes eccentric activities provided a details were revealed in the press. John was then touch of colour to many people's lives - although able to bring Cynthia and Julian to and we mustn't forget the years of abuse he received bought variO\JS houses, ending in the when he teamed up with Yoko, the ugly hustling stockbroker's belt in . in America when the Establishment sought to He became a best-selling author on the deport him from the country, even the drug busts publication of his books '' and in Britain became a faded memory as only the 'A Spaniard In The Works' and made his solo positive aspects of his life were brought to the film debut as Private Gripweed in the anti-war forefront following his death. film '.' John's father Fred deserted the family when he he press and public began to At the time he was particularly upset by the was a baby and his mother Julia wanted to move show hostility when he started his attitude of the other Beatles towards Yoko and in with a man who already had children of his romance with the avant-garde was annoyed and furious at the way she was own, John went to live with his Aunt Mimi' and Japanese artist whom treated by the staff at Apple. Uncle George, who gave him all the and he met at a London exhibition. He penned 'The Ballad Of John & Yoko', affection that any growing boy would need. He He divorced Cynthia and the which he recorded with Paul and it was issued as left Dovedale to enter Quarry Tballad of John and Yoko" began to hit the a Beatles single. Later, he formed The Plastic Ono Bank where, together with his headlines with a vengeance as they involved Band and flew off to Toronto to appear at a close friend Peter Shotton, he behaved in a quite themselves in numerous ventures. festival there. irnacademic manner and showed the rebellious The attacks became savage when the 'Two His marriage to Yoko in Gibralta was followed streak that we grew to love. Virgins' was released, with the pair of by Bed-Ins in and Montreal in which An understanding headmaster helped him to them pictured in full-frontal nudity on the cover. they entertained the press with their messages for gain entrance to of Art. By that EMI refused to have anything to do with it and it peace. They began an acorns-for-peace campaign, time his career in music had already started. At was issued in a brown paper bag by Track inviting all the world leaders to plant an acorn. Quarry Bank he'd formed his own group Records. The couple were involved in a drug bust Whilst the of the Western world, called and one of the later while they were staying at Ringo's house in particularly in America, associated with the members of the band was Paul McCartney. They Montague Square and also raided an messages of peace, the older generation didn't -as then teamed up with for their exhibition John held to display his 'erotic was apparent from the furore when John sent his Casbah residency. lithographs.' MBE back to the Queen. fter The Beatles split, John and BOOKS: Yoko had been scouring the In His Own Write, A Spaniard In The Works - world for her daughter Kyoto . The Penguin John Lennon, was with her first husband. Lennon Play: In His Own Write - John Lennon, They eventually realised that the , . Lennon little girl wanted to remain with Remembers - . The John Lennon Aher father and by that time they had moved to Story - George Tremlett. The Lennon Factor - New York, which really appealed to John. He . John Lennon: One Day At A Time - found it a vital city. Anthony Faux:ett. Lennon: What Happened? - He recorded with a New York band Elephant's Tim Buckley. Lennon: Up Close & Personal - Memory and produced a few with New . John Lennon: Death Of A Dream York providing a big inspiration for him. At one -George Carpozi Jnr. John Lennon. 1940-1980- point, he and Yoko split up for a period of Connolly. Strawberry Fields Forever: John eighteen months and he went on a spree to Los Lennon Remembered - Vic Garbarini. John Angeles, once again creating headlines: most Lennon In His Own Words - Miles. John Lennon notab.ly when he was thrown out of The & The Beatles Forever - Ed Naha. The Lennon Troubadour Club for insulting The Smothers Tapes. 1950-1980 - Ernest Schworck. The John Brothers. He returned to New York and an Lennon Story - John Swenson. John Lennon & appearance at with Elton Yoko Ono: The Interviews - John led to him being reunited with Yoko. A John Lennon - Various writers. The After several miscarriages, Yoko finally gave Ballad Of John & Yoko - editors. John the son he had been longing for , Sean. He The Literary Lennon. had not watched his first son Julian grow up , but FILMS: was determined to actively discover the joys of How I Won The War. fatherhood and for a period of almost five years became a housemother, devoting himself to ALBUMS: Sean's upbringing. Yoko got on with the job of The . Life With The Lions, Plastic running the business, creating a multi-million Ono Band/ Live Peace In Toronto, John dollar empire with property, farms, cattle and Lennon/ Plastic Ono Bank, Imagine, Some Time personal possessions such as a house in Florida, a In , Mind Games, Walls And yacht called The Isis and several apartments in Bridges, Rock 'N' Roll, , Double the famous Dakota Building. Fantasy. In 1980, John decided it was time to return to SINGLES: the Rock world and entered in , Instant Karma, Power To New York to begin several recordings. He was, as The People, Happy Christmas 0Nar ls Over), he explained in the title of his : 'Starting Whatever Gets You Thru The Night, No. 9. Over' and it was at this time in his life, which was Dream, Stand By , Imagine, (Just Like) so filled with happiness and expectation, that the Starting Over, Woman. assassin's bullet struck. ecent revelations in an a field day. It was an ideal romance. Paul was American book on the world's able to let Jane's brother Peter have some highest paid men place Paul Lennon/McCartney material to record with his McCartney at the top of the list partner and, as Peter & Gordon, with a reported income in 1980 they entered the charts with 'World Without alone of £25 million. His Love.' Over the years, Paul was to give to Rannual earnings since then have been various friends and he also produced singles for on the increase and it's quite likely that in a single several artists, including his brother Mike and The year he will have earned more money than . He also penned a song for Peter & Beatles did in their entire career. Gordon using the Bernard Webb. Paul was born on June 18th, 1942 in Walton His first major solo venture outside The Beatles Hospital, Liverpool to Jim and Mary McCartney. framework came when he accepted a commission His only brother Mike arrived eighteen months to compose the music for the film 'The Family later and the family moved from into a Way.' bungalow in Knowsley and had a few further aul bought a house in the changes of residence until they settled in Forthlin fashionable St. John's Wood area Road. The close-knit family provided the two of London and seemed to be boys with a happy childhood, although tragedy pursuing an idyllic existence. struck when Mary died of cancer in 1956. By that Then died and group seemed to have lost their direction. time Paul had enrolled at Liverpool Institute some of the heart seemed to go Projects such as '' seemed to take ages to where his friend was also a student. Pout of the group. They didn't find much solace in record and Paul became furious when the other Ivan took him along to meet John Lennon and his the teachings of the Maharishi Mahesh and members of the group decided to hire group The Quarrymen and took Paul took it upon himself to stimulate the group as their manager. Paul couldn't relate to the root. into some form of creative activity. whizzkid from New York - and he'd also been There were various minor changes of line-up in His romance with was cooling and attempting to persuade the other members to the early days and it was after Stuart Sutcliffe he was later to marry American Rock accept his father-in-law as their parted company with the group that the left­ photographer Linda Eastman. The group had also business representative. handed Paul changed around the strings of his formed their Apple empire and Paul came up Klein's promise that he would be able to secure and became the bass player. Long before a with the idea of a film ' Tour', for them didn't materialise and record contract was in the offing, Paul had which they became intensively involved in, Paul was furious when Klein brought in Phil teamed up with John as a songwriting duo and participating in its production at all levels - and Spector to assemble some order out of the chaos produced over eighty original songs. even editing the final print which was to make its of the 'Let It Be' tapes. Spector altered 'The Once took a grip of the world, debut on BBC Television. When it was screened Long And Winding Road' in such a way that Paul become the object of a million dreams. With on Boxing Day, 1967 the critics were unanimous Paul hated it. He was also upset when the release John married, Paul became the prime target of in their condemnation, giving The Beatles their of 'Let It Be' was scheduled two days after the the young girl fan's attentions. When he met and first major critical bashing. issue of his solo debut album 'McCartney.' The fell in love with actress Jane Asher, the press had Their Apple empire was also crumbling and the group members had now become suspicious of each other and when Ringo visited Paul to try to BOOKS soothe the situation, an argument ensued and he The Paul McCartney Story - George Tremlell. was thrown out of Paul's house. Body Count - Freddie Schwartz. Paul McCartney Eventually, Paul was advised that he would have In His Own Words - Paul Gambaccini. Linda's to sue the other members of The Beatles, which Pictures - Linda McCartney. Linda's Pix For '76 - he did and a receiver was appointed in March, Linda McCartney. Picture Calandar For '77 - 1971 to wind up their affairs. Linda McCartney. Linda's Plates Fo r '78 - Linda aving already made a solo McCartney. Linda's Signs For '79 - Linda album, Paul was determined to McCartney. Matey For Eighty - li11da McCart11ey. keep busy and he taught Linda to Facts About A Pop Group. Featuring Wings - play the keyboards. He also David Gelly. Paul McCartney & Wings - Tony contacted his friend , Jasper. Paul McCartney & Wings - Jeremy a former member of the Moody Pascall. Hands Across The Water - . HBlues, and formed Wings. The group were to Paul McCartney: Beatie With Wings - Marti11 make their debut at a lunchtime gig at Grove. Paul McCartney: I Artist - Paul Nottingham University on February 9th, 1972 and McCartney. Nashville Diary - Linda McCartney. it was Paul's first live gig for nearly six years. Thank U Very Much - Mike McCart11ey. With various changes in personnel, the group lasted until 1981 , touring the world, filming and FILMS producing a string of hit albums and singles. (), Live & Let Die In the meantime, Paul's group of companies: (soundtrack), , The Cooler. MPL Communications, were expanding and ALB MS buying up some of the worlds's most lucrative McCartney, Ram, Wild Life, , song catalogues, including those of several major , Venus & Mars, Wings At The Broadway musicals and the works of Buddy Speed Of Sound, , London Holly. Paul then became active in organising a Town, , , week each September in Britain. McCartney II. The McCartney Interview, Tug Of Although retaining his house in Cavendish War. Avenue, Paul moved into the country with his family. Following the demise of the Wings SI GLE.5 chapter of his life he began recording with Another Day, Give Ireland Back To The Irish, American artists such as and Mary Had A Little Lamb, Hi Hi Hi /C. Moon, My Jackson and also recorded on the Love, Live And Let Die, , Jet, Band Carribean island of , where George On The Run, Junior's Farm, Listen To What The Martin had built recording studios. Man Said, Letting Go, Venus & Mars Medley, Paul continues to involve himself in the busiest , Mull Of Kintyre, With A Little working schedule of any of the three remaining Luck. I've Had Enough, London Town, Goodnight ex-Beatles and hopes one day to recapture Tonight, Old Siam Sir, Getting Closer, Coming Up, Northern Songs for his own group of publishing Waterfalls, , Ebony & Ivory, companies. Take It Away. SON

he youngest Beatie, born on February 25th, 1943 at 12 Arnold Grove, , Liverpool 15 to Harold and Louise French Harrison. The couple already had two sons, Harold and Peter and a daughterT, Louise . George attended Dovedale Primary School, where John Lennon was a pupil. Later, George went to Liverpool Institute in Mount Street. Paul McCartney was also a pupil there, although in a different year than George. Gradually, George and Paul got to know each other, having met frequently while travelling by bus to school. During 1956 Paul joined John's group The Quarrymen and the following year George played in a group called The Rebels with his brother Peter. It was a short-lived venture and Back in Liverpool the group were beginning to Crisps adverts filmed by , and he next joined The Les Stewart Quartet. When build up a foll owing, appearing at venues such as when he was asked to direct The Beatles debut one of the group members, , had a Aintree Institute and Litherland Town Hall. They film he gave her the part of a schoolgirl. disagreement with Stewart about taking over a returned to Germany the following year and George fell in love and the couple moved into residency at the newly-opened club The Casbah, when the newspaper appeared in his neat little bungalow called Finfauns in , George sought out Paul and John and, as The July, 1961 , the st ory of their first recording where they lived until 1968, after marrying in Quarrymen, they took up the residency activities in Germany was reported on the front 1966. themselves. The three original members o( The page of issue No. 2. Their recording manager was It was during this period that his own musical Beatles now began their long association. Bert Kaempfer! and the story noted: "The Beatles talent began to find a direction when he met and became their drummer in August, recorded two further numbers for Kaempfer! on was impressed by the Indian player Ravi 1960 and they set off for their first residency in their own. One side, an written by Shankar. The two became close friends and Hamburg, performing at a small club called The George Harrison, has ncit yet been named / George went to India to learn how to play the for German pubowner Bruno Koschmeider. probable titles include '' and instrument. The following year, due to Patti, The When the group were approached to play in a 'Beatie Bop'." Beatles went to a London hotel to listen to an rival club, The Top Ten, Bruno was incensed. He hen The Beatles began Indian , the . The set the police on them for reputedly trying to to emerge as superstars, same weekend their manager Brian Epstein was burn down The , his cinema, where they George's songwriting found dead. Later, the group travelled to India to were sleeping. Paul and Pete were sent back to talents were overshadowed study Transcendental Meditation with the Liverpool as a result. by the attention given to Maharishi. Bruno also saw to it that George was sent home Lennon and McCartney round this time George struck because he was under-age. He wrote: "I , the andW he didn't write again until he penned 'Don't up a friendship with premier undersigned, hereby give notice to Mr George Bother Me', which was included on the guitarist and co­ Harrison and to Beatles' band to leave on soundtrack of their debut movie 'A Har d Day's wrote a number with him called November 30th, 1960. The notice is given to the Night'. 'Badge', which was recorded by above by order of the Public Authorities who The film also led to his romance with Patti The Cream. He also penned the have discovered that Mr George Harrison is only Boyd, a cute young model who was fashionable soundtrackA for the 'Wonderwall'. George was at 17 (Seventeen) years of age." at the time. Sh e had appeared in the Smith's last building up a identity for himself. His burgeoning confidence was further financed their 'Life Of Brian' film after joining strengthened when Allen Klein decided to use the movie company Handmade Films. He had one of his numbers as an 'A' side for a Beatles also struck up friendships with many of the single for the first time and 'Something' hit the world's leading racing car drivers and he followed No . 1 spot in America and reached No. 4 in the sport at various Grand Prix events around the Britain. He was to argue about his status in the world. group in the film 'Let It Be', his resentments over the years finally coming to the surface and it was BOOKS: when The Beatles finally broke up that he came "George Harrison: Yesterday & Today" by Ross into his own with solo albums and singles. Michaels, Flash Books, 1977. He had also shown maturity in organising the "I, Me, Mine" by George Harrison. Originally famous ' For Bangla Desh' at Madison published in a limited edition of 2,000 by Genesis Square Gardens in August, 1971. Books in 1980. New edition published by W. H. had approached George with the vague idea of a Allen in 1982. concert in which he hoped something like 25 ,000 dollars could be raised. George took everything in SINGLES: hand, produced a memorable event which raised , Bangla Desh, Give Me Love, Ding 15 million dollars and both he and Ravi were Dong, , You, This Guitar, This So ng, given a 'Child ls Father Of The Man' award by True Love, Woman Don't You Cry For Me, Blow UNICEF. Away, , Teardrops. As the years passed he parted from Patti, who married Eric Clapton, and fell in love with Olivia ALBUMS: Arias, whom he married in 1978 shortly after Wonderwall, , All Things Must their son Dhani was born. By that time he'd Pass. The Concert For Bangla Desh, Living In The moved to an impressive mansion, , in Material World, Dark Horse, Extra Texture / Read Henley-On-Thames. All About It , The Best Of George Harrison, Thirty­ His friendship with led to a business Three And A Third, George Harrison, Somewhere association with the team and he In .

, INGO

ingo Starr, born on July 7th, season before he went into engineering as a full 1940 in Liverpool's tough Dingle time occupation. It was during the season that district, was the first Bealle to see Ringo was offered the job and the light of day. An only child, his tie joined them in August, 1962. parents were divorced when he When recording '' he was was three and during his early embarrassed to find that had Ryouth he suffered from ill health and spent a great booked a session drummer to play deal of time in hospital with the consequence that on the record. However, Martin recorded two his eduction suffered. versions of the number and the British single of On leaving school he became an apprentice 'Love Me Do' had Ringo playing drums whilst the engineer at a local firm H. Hunt & Son, but had track on both British and American albums already become interested in music. His featured the drumming of Andy White. stepfather Harry Graves, who had married his Initially, Ringo felt himself to be something of mother Elsie in 1953, bought him his first drum an outsider, having joined the group when they kit and the eager musician teamed up with a were already established, but his confidence soon neighbour to play in The Eddie Clayton Skiffle grew, especially following the reaction in America Group. He also appeared in The Darktown Skiffle where he became one of the most popular Group and then joined The Raving Texans, which members of the band. in an over-the-top Italian Western called was to become & The Hurricanes, n the film 'A Hard Day's Night' 'Blindman'. one of Liverpool's top bands. he gained critical acclaim. His Initially, Ringo seemed to have settled down to With The Hurricanes he appeared at Butlin's in performance, particularly as he family life , marrying Maureen Cox, one of his and had his own spot called 'Ringo wandered along a riverbank by Liverpool fans, in 1965. The couple had three Starrtime.' He also travelled with the band to himself to the tune of George children, sons Zak and Jason and daughter Lee. Hamburg to appear at the club and Martin's 'Ringo's Theme', had Zak has already followed in his father's footsteps during the trip was asked to play on a demo Icritics describing his acting ability as and has become drummer with a London band. record with The Beatles as Pete Best was ill at the 'Chaplinesque.' However, the marriage only lasted ten years time. The group were backing one of The Having neither the songwriting ability of the and Maureen and Ringo were divorced in 1975. Hurricanes singers, Lu Walters, which is why other three and not being on the front line, he Of all the Beatles, Ringo loved the night life, Ringo was asked to play with them. For a short took something of a back seat as far as the roaming the clubs in London or L.A. until the time he left The Hurricanes to join recording and stage appearances were concerned, early hours of the morning with several friends, at in Hamburg before drifting although he was given some limelight on including and . He had a back to Liverpool and rejoining the Hurricanes. numbers like 'Yellow Submarine' and 'With A succession of affairs with models and starlets until However, he decided to leave the group scene Little Help From My Friends.' he fell deeply in love with his co-star American altogether and concentrate on a career in He took advantage of his natural comic ability actress during the making of engineering and told Rory that he couldn't join by appearing in several films, his first solo 'Caveman' in Mexico. Barbara and Ringo were him for the group's new season at Butlin's. venture outside The Beatles circle being 'Candy', married and moved back to England to live after Rory went to see Ringo's mum and step dad in which he guest-starred with Marlon Brando and Ringo had spent several years away from home and talked them into letting Ringo do last Richard Burton. He even appeared as a 'Baddie' as a tax exile. a ll owing the break-up of The again garnered plaudits for his acting ability, he Beatles, Ringo seemed the one turned down the role in the sequel, which went to least likely to succeed but, . surprisingly, his fi rst release During 1982 he teamed up with Paul to make a appeared to be more successful short film, 'The Cooler', which was nominated than the solo ventures of the for an award at the Cannes Film Festival. Fother ex-members , although his debut album 'Sentimental Journey' seemed 'mawkish' to FILMS: some critics as it proved to be what the title Candy, Blindman, The Christian, Son Of implied: a trip down memory lane in tribute to his Dracula, Harry & Ringo's Night Out, That'll Be Mum , with standards such as 'Night & Day' and The Day, Liztomania, , Born To 'Bye Bye Blackbird'. His next album Boogie, Caveman, The Cooler. 'Beaucoups Of ' had a Country ~ lusi c flavour to it and he had a major hit with his first TV: single 'It Don't Come Easy', which was Ringo, With A Littl e Help From My Friends. produced by George Harrison. A string of other hits foll owed, although his more recent efforts S 'GLES: didn't make a dent in the charts. It Don't Come Easy, , His film career continued and he even produced , You're Sixteen, , A Dose Of a movie of T. Rex mania starring his fr iend Marc Rock ·n· Roll, Hey Baby, Drowning In A Sea Of Bolan called '', in addition to Love, Wrack l\ ly Brain. appearing as in '200 Motels' and as the Pope in 'Liztomania'. His strongest role was ALB MS: undoubtedly that of the fairground worker Mike , Ringo, , in 'That'll Be The Day', a role not dissimilar to , Ringo's Rotogravure, Ringo that of his own early life and although he once The 4th. Stop & Smell The Roses. Highs and lows of a 25 year career that changed the world.

JULY 6th, 1957. A young student at Liverpool Institute becomes the 'go-between' in an historic meeting. Ivan Vaughan, a friend of John Lennon, took along Paul McCartney, a fellow pupil at the Institute, to meet John who was appearing that day with his group The Quarrymen at a church fete in . The Quarrymen were a skiffle group which John had formed at Quarry Bank School and they performed the typical skiffle numbers popularised on current records such as 'Railroad Bill' and 'Cumberland Gap'. After Ivan had made the introductions, Paul managed to borrow a guitar and take the stage to join the group for a few numbers. One of his memories of this event is the smell of beer on John's breath.

JULY 15th, 1958. Tragic death of . John had been living with his Aunt Mimi in Menlove Avenue since he was a child. After his father Freddie had left home for a life at sea. Julia fell in love with a man nearby and went to live with him. During the years, however, John had come to love his mother and shared her eccentric behaviour and love of music. When she was killed in a car accident a few minutes after visiting Mimi. dying on the way to hospital, the incident must have rooted itself deep into John's mind as he was to write songs about her several years later.

AUGUST 29th, 1959. John, George and Paul team up for a residency at the Casbah Club, Heyman's Green, West Derby, Liverpool. Fourth member of this re-vamped Quarrymen is Ken Brown. On hearing that Mrs. intended opening a club in the basement of her house, Ken. who was a member of the Lew Stewart Quartet, helped her to prepare for the club's opening and was rewarded with the offer of a residency for his band. Together with George Harrison, who was a member of the group, Ken told group leader Les of their good fortune. Strangely enough, piqued at the fact that Brown had missed rehearsals to help Germans who become their friends, Klaus six pounds. They were sensational. Their Mrs. Best, he refused to take up the residency. Voorman, Astrid Kirchnerr and Jurgen Vollmer; gruelling work schedule in Hamburg had George sided with Ken and told him he'd find two develop their unusual hair style and lose Stuart to improved the group out of all recognition and friends to join him. He sought out John Lennon the Hamburg Art College. given them an edge over their rivals. From this and Paul McCartney and The Quarrymen were point on they began to build their immense local re-born as a quartet. Mrs. Best's son Pete also DECEMBER 27th, 1960. The Beatles appear for following. appeared at the club with his own band, The Brian Kelly at Litherland Town Hall. Brian Kelly Blackjacks, which Ken Brown was to join for a was one of the local promoters who regularly MARCH 21st, 1961. The Beatles made their time after parting with The Quarrymen over a booked groups at venues such as Litherland debut at in as disagreement about money. Pete Best was to join Town Hall and Aintree Institute. Many of these guests of a group called The Swinging Bluegenes the group the following August and remained venues were called 'jive hives". There were scores Oater to become the hit recording group The with them until August, 1962. of them, run by over half a dozen different Swinging Bluejeans). The Cavern was a cellar promoters, giving the 350-plus groups on club, originally opened in 1957 beneath a AUGUST 17th, 1960. The Beatles begin a an outlet for their music. At this time warehouse in the narrow city centre street. At residency at the Indra Club in Hamburg's St. Pauli The Beatles were not all that well-known locally, first it was strictly a club and the local rock district and are contracted to appear until October although there was a busy and thriving group groups were banned from appearing there. Then 16th. Their personnel at the time comprises John scene. The scene came before The Beatles and Ray McFall bought The Cavern. He noticed the Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Pete the group were able to develop because of this thriving scene.in the jive hives and decided to Best and Stuart Sutcliffe. Promoter Bruno active scene - it was not the other way around as introduce groups into his own club. Over the Koschmeider doesn't realise what he's started! people have suggested. So when you read in one years, people seem to have believed that The Liverpool's groups began to pour into the city and of those poorly researched Beatie books that as Cavern was the only venue in Liverpool - but Kischmeider's other club The Kaiser Keller, soon as The Beatles had success, everyone in there were literally hundreds of places for the together with Peter Eckhorn's Top Ten Club in Liverpool began to take up the guitar, ignore it. groups to play in , although The Cavern was to the , discover that the bands are big The guitarists were already alive and well and become the most publicised and the most famous. business. In January, 1962 the biggest Rock club performing in local halls from the late fifties The club also presented the groups at lunchtime in Hamburg, The Star Club, opens its doors with onwards. and all-night sessions and "The troglodytes", or ThP Rf';itles - now on their ay to becoming It was , a compere who also "cave dwellers", were able to watch a host of • • • • • • y 11 · ~ - 11 .- ..I h n n.lc wbn WPYP hviOO thp fOllndation for a music JULY 6th, 1961. The debut issu e of :\lerse y Beat. the world's first alternative music paper which Iran maximum coverage on The Beatles almo t every issue, beginning with the premier edi tion which featured a Beatles biography written by John Lennon called 'On The Dubious Origins Of Beatles'. The front page of issu e o. 2. proclaimed 'Beatles Sign Recording Contract!' Detailing their recording sessions in Hamburg with Bert Kaempfer!. Brian Epstein was an ardent reader of the paper and became its record reviewer. John Lennon contributed a column of his writing called 'Beachcomber', which became the basis for 'In His Own Write' and the Beat scene had been given its own "voice".

NOVEMBER 9th, 1961. Intrigued by the immense coverage of The Beatles in Mersey Beat , Brian Epstein phoned the paper and asked them if they could arrange for him to visit the Cavern to see the group. They did and he went in the company of his assistant . Brian was impressed by the insistent, frenetic sound of the music and the spellbound audience and became determined to involve himself in what he saw as a fresh , exciting scene. Few local groups had managers, and those that did usually found themselves in the hands of part-time workers with no money available to promote them. Epstein had prestige, finance and the power of a record store chain behind him. The Beatles were impressed and signed with him. Brian tells the group that they will be bigger than .

JANUARY 1st, 1962. The Beatles travel down to London for their first recording audition. The wheels were originally set in motion after Brian Epstein contacted the Liverpool Echo ·s record reviewer, who happened to be a Liverpudlian working at Decca's London office. Talent spotter Mike Smith arrived in Liverpool in December to watch the Fabs perform at the Cavern and on the strength of their show, booked them for an audition at Decca's West Hamostead st11rlio with The Beatles and wanted to sign them, but his boss preferred to sign . After the ignominy of being "the man who turned down The Beatles", Dick was given a lifeline by George Harrison who recommended to him - so Dick signed them up.

APRIL 10th, 1962. Tragedy strikes when former bass guitarist dies in Hamburg of a brain haemmorhage the day before The Beatles are due to commence another residency in the German city. His fiancee Astrid Kirchnerr, who took many of the group's original atmospheric photographs, meets them at the airport to tell them the sad news. Stuart is only 21, already acknowledged as an artist of potentially exceptional talent. There was to be a posthumous exhibition of his work at Liverpool's , but no member of The Beatles would attend - and they were not to attend any of his exhibitions held over the years to come. The Beatles new Hamburg season began at the opening of a new club: The Star Club which was to become to Germany what the Cavern was in England. Their performance there at the end of the year were recorded by , a former member of The Big Three, the tapes were borrowed by Kingsize Taylor and were issued as a double-album almost eighteen years later.

JUNE 6th, 1962. The Beatles audition for George Martin of EMl's label. EMI have already turned down The Beatles, but Brian has been persistent and eventually, through Syd Coleman of EMl's publishing arm, Ardmore & Beechwood, a meeting is arranged between Brian and George and the audition set up. Parlophone was a label which had not really had any experience with groups and Martin had been recording artists such as Flanders & Swann, the '' team and . However, EMI aren't all that interested in The Beatles and when a deal is finally signed, the percentage they receive is extremely small -in relation to what The Rolling Stones receive from Decca. This contract and EMl's attitude to money was to help Allen Klein get his foot in the door with The Beatles in later years and lead to George Martin leaving EM! and becoming independent.

AUGUST 18th, 1962. Ructions at the Cavern as The Beatles make their debut with replacing Pete Best, who was fired earlier in the week. Ringo had been about to pack in his job with Rory Storm & The Hurricanes and leave the Beat scene. Rory convinced him to stay for an extra Butlin's season - and The Beatles offer came. One of those lucky strokes of fortune which were to change Ringo's entire way of life. No one will give a clear cut reason why Pete was sacked and no one will own up as to who insisted that the change be made. Fans have their own suspicions, though, and George Harrison receives a black eye from the Best fans crowding the Beat cellar that night.

AUGUST 23rd, 1961. John and Cynthia are secretly married at Mount Pleasant Registry Office - the same place where his mother and father were married over twenty years before. It's a rainy day, Brian Epstein hosts them to a wedding lunch at Reece's Restaurant and the pregnant Cynthia is to give birth to John's first son Julian the following year, while still attempting to keep the marriage a secret.

SEPTEMBER 6th, 1962. The group begin their series of recording sessions at the EMI Studios in St. John"s Wood which eventually leads to the release of a Lennon & McCartney original - an unusual step in those days for a British group to provide their own material. George Martin is unsure about Ringo's ability as a drummer and hires Andy White, a session man, for the recordings. Two versions are cut and the one in which Ringo plays is issued as the single.

OCTOBER 5th, 1962. 'Love Me Do' is released with 'PS I Love You' on the flipside. Radio T ...... h ,.... ., ... ,... r1';u ,... ,... : • .., c nin onrl it l'IH:hP~ tn Nn 1 North West, including appearances with Little MARCH 9th, 1963. A few days after finishing the his credit, agrees. Richard, before settin g off for Hamburg on Helen hapiro tour, they open at the Granada, October 3 lst. Ea t Ham. as support act on the Chris AUGUST 23rd, 1963. '' c/ w 'I'll Montezrrommy Roe tour. By this time they have Get You' is issued. By this time Brian Epstein has NOVEMBER 7th, 1961. A film of The Beatles been creating a sensational following throughout taken advantage of the Lennon/McCartney performing 'Love Me Do' is screened by Granada the British Isles due to the tremendous National songwriting team· in order to use their material TV on the 'People & Places' show. Their exposure on TV and radio, in addition to the for several of the new artists he has signed: Cilia television debut - the same show also gives them tours. There is now a flood of publicity about Black records 'Love Of The Loves', The a further plug later in the month, on their return "." Fourmost cut '' and Tommy from Hamburg. During the week the single has Quickly records 'Tip Of My Tongue,' The group entered the of the London music papers, APRJL 8th, 1963. is born at Sefton also have their own radio shows such as 'Pop and later in the month they complete further General Hospital in Liverpool. Over the years, Goes The Beatles' and have been appearing recordings with George Martin, reluctantly cutting Julian is to see little of his lather due to The regularly on 'Saturday Club', 'Easy Beat', and a number called 'How Do You Do Beatles tours and recordings and, by the time the TV programmes such as 'Thank Your Lucky It', which eventually becomes No. 1. hit fo r fellow group have disbanded, John has already left Liverpudlians, Gerry & The Pacemakers. Cynthia for Yoko Ono and set off on a worldwide hunt for her daughter Kyoto. After settling in New JANUARY 12th, 1963. '' c/ w York and having a second son, Sean, John '' is released. George Martin, as decides to lake a father's pleasure in watching his their producer, had earlier insi.5ted that they son grow. Julian himself, did have the record 'How Do You Do It' over their protests opportunity of visiting his father on several that they wanted to record one of their own occasions during the latter part of the Seventies numbers. He told them that if they could come up and is currently seeking a career as a singer. with a better song, he'd record it. When they played him 'Please Please Me', he agreed that it MAY 9th, 1963. The first meeting between Paul was a strong number and the boys got their own McCartney and Jane Asher takes place when she way. The song tops the Mersey Beat chart on interviews the group following an Albert Hall January 31st and reaches the top of the National appearance. By this time they have taken a third charts on February 16th. record into the charts '' and have several other artists recording their FEBRUARY 2nd, 1963. The group begin their numbers: Billy J. Kramer with 'Do You Want To first ever theatre/cinema tour as one of the Know A Secret'; Duffy Power with 'I Saw Her support acts to and they open at Standing There' and with the Gaumont, Bradford. Their appearance is 'Misery' They have also formed a publishing filmed for a forthcoming slot in the 'Thank Your company, orthern Songs, with . Lucky Stars' TV programme. The tour is promoted by Arthur Howes, who acts as their MAY 18th, 1963. For the first time, The Beatles agent fo r most of their forthcoming British tours. become headliners when they begin another tour The only tour they have previously experienced at the Granada, Slough. American star Roy has been a brief one of Scotland in 1960 as Orbison is also on the bill. The Big 0 was backina hanrl fnr tbe Larr E>ama<->1did lnhnn• ~_.J.rt;_.,,. _. ... u _u--A• ...... __.--'"' h-,.,. +_,.,,,,.,., ....._: • \.._,.., l-: u '-.... A •• • L. •• ••

Stars' and ''. During this month the group appear on their last Cavern date. They have now grown too big for such places and it could be dangerous for them ever to appear in the narrow Mathew Street again as the sort of crowds they would attract could cause chaos in such a confined space. Compere Bob Wooler has introduced them at the club hundreds of times and Cavern owner Ray McFall has seen them transform his club into the world's most famous venue. The Cavern continues for some years, Ray goes bankrupt and there are several different owners before the place is destroyed to make way for a car park and air vent - but the club is now likely to be rebuilt as part of a multi-million pound complex. This month also sees the introduction of 's own magazine, The Beatles Book which, at its peak, sells 300,000 copies an issue. The paper runs for 77 issues until January, 1970, but the impact of The Beatles continues to grow even after they are disbanded and the magazine begins a series of reprint issues which ended last month: September, 1982 and from October the magazine continues with new material.

NOVEMBER 4th, 1963. The Beatles are accepted at all levels of British society and they make an appearance at the Royal Variety Performance at the Of Wales Theatre where they perform before the Queen Moth er, Princess Margaret and Lord Snowden. The show is filmed and televised and adds to the growing " Beatlemania" which now affects the nation.

JANUARY 14th, 1964. Beatlemania is spreading abroad and The Beatles leave for Paris for several shows, including performances at the famous Olympia Theatre. Whilst there they are told that '' has topped the American charts. Books are being written about them, documentaries are being filmed. It is obvious to everyone in Britain they are on their way to becoming the biggest stars the world has ever known.

FEBRUARY 4th, 1964. Thousands of dedicated fans pour into London Airport to scream their congratulations to The Beatles as they fly off to America for the first time. The boys arrive at Kennedy Airport to another ecstatic welcome and book into the Plaza Hotel where they are to meet an enterprising New York , who latches onto the boys.

FEBRUARY 9th, 1964. They appear live on the Show which has a tremendous impact, gaining the largest recorded audience ever for a Television show. Sullivan is to promote the group on further editions of his shows and. within a short space of time, they are the biggest phenomena America has witnessed since the early success of Elvis, who also rose to nationwide acceptance in the U.S. via .

APRIL 23rd, 1964. John Lennon is Guest of Honour at the prestigious Literary Luncheon, held in honour of his best-selling book 'In His Own Write' which contains many of his early writings from Mersey Beat. The book sells phenomenally on both sides of the Atlantic but John merely mutters a few words of thanks instead of the anticipated speech, leading to much grumbling from the other celebrities attending the luncheon.

JUNE 4th, 1964. The Beatles leave for Copenhagen on the first leg of their World Tour and, as Ringo is ill, they have a replacement drummer Jimmy Nichols, a former member of 's band. Following in Holland they set off for Hong Kong and then on to where Ringo joins them.

JULY I 0th, 1964. The Beatles are accorded a Civic Recention h;ick home iri I .ivernool ;rnri birthplace as heroes. Official attitudes in Liverpool IJULY 29th, 1965. Their second film 'Help!' also AUGUST 29th, 1966. Their last-ever concert change over the years when the revelations about directed by Richard Lester, is premiered at the appearance takes place at , San drug taking reach the Press and it isn't until the London Pavilion with Princess Margaret in Francisco, at the close of their American tour, late Seventies that the local Corporation begins to attendance. It is a colour film but lacks the which is fraught with difficulties at first due to promote Liverpool as a attraction. freshness and originality of the first. some remarks made by John to journalist Maureen Cleave of The Evening Standard. The SEPTEMBER 17th, 1964. During their AUGUST 15th, 1965. On their third American story was picked up in the States proclaiming that amazingly successful American tour an additional tour, once again having appeared on The Ed John had announced The· Beatles were more date is added when a baseball promoter in Kansas Sullivan Show, they are filmed during their popular than Jesus and their records and offers them the highest-ever fee paid to a performance at New York's where photographs were ceremoniously burnt at performing artist until that date. If they agree to they are introduced by Ed Sullivan. The concert is bonfires as radio stations pursued an anti-Beatles appear at the local Municipal Stadium, said later screened as part of a documentary 'The propaganda campaign. Charles O'Finlay to Brian Epstein, he would pay Beatles At The Shea Stadium'. them 15,000 dollars. Despite the hectic schedule, NOVEMBER 9th, 1966. It's been an action Brian accepts because of the prestige the off er AUGUST 27th, 1965. A historic meeting, The packed year, full of hits such as '' would bring. Beatles get together with Elvis Presley at his Bel and '' but followng their final Air mansion. Everyone is tongue-tied at first, but tour rumours begin to grow in America that on DECEMBER 24th, 1964. Following a fu rther the ice is broken when they begin to jam and the this day Paul McCartney died in a road accident. British tour, several TV shows, more single and get-together lasts for more than three hours. The bizarre rumour begins to take on a life of its album releases, the group begin a two-week own as, in the months ahead, 'clues' are season at the Odeon, Hammersmith, where they DECEMBER 17th, 1965. Granada Television unearthed by fans to support the '· are appearing in their own Christmas show. present their spectacular show 'The Music of rumours. produced by Peter Volland and featuring a Lennon & McCartney' . It is produced by number of guest artists. Johnny Hamp who gave them their first FEBRUARY 14th, 1967. Despite today's release television plug. · of '' and 'Strawberry Fields FEBRUARY 11th, 1964. The second Beatie Forever', rumours continue to persist in the U.S. takes his marriage vows as Ringo tarr and JANUARY 21st, 1966. George and Patti get that the real Paul has been replaced by a Liverpool hairdresser Maureen Cox get married. married in a ceremony attended by Paul. lookalike. The double A side is a tribute to Beatie romances make the headline . George i Romance fades over the years and George's best Liverpool by the Fab Four, with Paul providing a living with Patti Boyd, a young and fashionable friend Eric Clapton enters the picture. After a happy, up- song concerning a street near to model who appeared in 'A Hard Day's :"iight', divorce and the wedding of Eric and Patti, George where he lived and John contributes a number Paul is dating actress Jane Asher and John has eventually falls in love with a Mexican girl Olivia, about a former orphanage. bought Cynthia a large house in \\'eybridge. they have a son Dhani and get married. JUNE 1st, 1967. 'Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts JUNE 14th, 1965. The ultimate accolade from Club Band', arguably their greatest album, is the establishment: The Beatles are named in he l't'IA Y 1st, 1966. The Beatles make their last released. It does much to revolutionise the Honours List. They are all to receive an \1.B.L British concert appearance at the Empire Pool, production of future albums. Within a fortnight The announcement causes a host of ex­ Wembley, and a chapter of their career closes. 'The Family Way' is released, a soundtrack servicemen to blow hot and cold and send heir album for a film which features some of Paul's own awards back to the Palace in disgu . Durin JlLY 4th, 1966. During their final world tour compositions, one of his first non-Beatie projects. the rest of the month they tour Europe and John' hey appear in the Far East and their last concert second book 'A Spaniard In The Works' on he tour takes place before I 00,000 people in JUNE 25th, 1967. The Beatles appear before the provides him with another best-seller. \lanila in the . biggest TV audience the world has ever known - over 400 million people, as they record 'All You is published in ' Authorised been a big behind-the-scenes battle for control of Need Is Love' for the first live satellite TV show Biography of The Beatles. John and Paul's compositions. They have 'Our World', screened in dozens of countries. engaged New York whiz kid Allen Klein, much to NOVEMBER 29th, 1968. John and Yoko's Paul's'annoyance, to straighten matters out but, AUGUST 8th, 1967. George Harrison appears in experimental album 'Two Virgins' is issued on despite his confidence that he could secure 's Haight-Asbury district, where the Track Records, after EMI refused to have Northern Songs for them, he fails -although he 'flower power' scene has taken root. The month anything to do with it. The album is wrapped in a does justify himself by gaining them a larger previously, all four members of The Beatles had brown paper bag to hide the cover which record royalty. joined other celebrities in taking out a full page portrays a full frontal nude shot of John and Yoko advertisement in newspaper calling for together. Following the record comes a wave of OCTOBER 31st, 1969. After turning Gold in the legalisation of marijuana. Paul has already hostility against the couple from both press and America, The Beatles latest single 'Something' is admitted to taking L.S.D. and John denies that public. · issued in the U.K. Once again a departure for it is ' In The Sky With Diamonds' was inspired the first George Harrison number to be released by the drug. MARCH 12th, 1969. Paul Marries Linda Eastman as an A side. The idea of releasing the single was at Marylebone Registry Office. No other Beall~ is Klein's. AUGUST 27th, 1967. Brian Epstein is found present. Earlier in the year Ringo announced he dead in his London home. A tragic end for one was leaving the group, then changed his mind; MARCH 27th, 1970. Ringo Starr's solo album whose importance to The Beatles was to be George refused to do another concert tour with 'Sentimental Journey', dedicated to his Mum, is discovered when they literally fell apart after his them - and all seemed unhappy as they began to released. Paul has already undertaken a solo death. Although he may not have achieved some make a film which ended up as 'Let It Be'. venture with the 'McCartney' album and further of the greatest deals on earth for them financially, John and Yoko albums have been released such he did have the belief and faith to dedicate MARCH 20th, 1969. John and Yoko are married as 'Life With The Lions' and 'The Wedding himself to building them into the biggest name in in Gibralta. Over the next eighteen months they Album', George's solo ventures have included an show business history. The group are given the are the most publicised pair from the Beatles association with Eric Clapton which has resulted news as they attend a meeting with an Eastern circle as they involve themselves in many in them co-writing 'Badge'. guru, the Maharishi Mahesh Yoga in Bangor, activities ranging from 'Bed-Ins', to making films Wales. such as 'Rape', to art exhibitions and appearing in APRIL 1 lth, 1970. The British national press concerts. report Paul McCartney's statement that he has left OCTOBER 18th, 1967. The London Pavilion The Beatles. John is furious because he originally hosts the World premier of John Lennon's first MAY 30th, 1969. The new Beatles single 'The wanted to be the first person to quit the group, solo appearance outside The Beatles sphere in Ballad Of John & Yoko' is released in Britain. It but was talked out of making a statement by Paul. Richard Lester's anti-war film 'How I Won The differs from all other Beatles singles in the fact War'. Ringo has already accepted a film role in that John and Paul are the only two Beatles MAY 13th, 1970. Their new film 'Let It Be' is Candy. George Harrison is also to involve himself present at the recording session. premiered - but not at the London Pavilion. This in a solo film venture, writing the music for time, the movie makes its world debut in New 'Wonderwall'. SEPTEMBER 13th, 1969. John & Yoko form York. The breakdown of relationship betwee the The and fly to Canada to appear individual members of the group is evident in the DECEMBER 26th, 1967. Following Brian's at the Toronto Rock & Roll Revival Show. Over film. death, Paul thinks they should immediately get the years there are to be variations of a backing involved in a venture to prevent them becoming band for John and at one time he used the New DECEMBER 1st, 1970. Paul McCartney sets the apathetic. The result is '' York band Elephant's Memory as his backing wheels in motion to dissolve The Beatie which is given its world premiere on BBC group. partnership after being told that the only way he television. The critics crucify it, perhaps unfairly. can prevent Allen Klein from managing his affairs The time for Bealle-knocking has come about in a SEPTEMBER 25th, 1969. ATV takes control of is by suing the other three and terminating their strange year - one in which they finished touring, Northern Songs. For several months there has partnership. created 'Sgt Pepper' mourned the passing of Brian, involved themselves in Transcendental Meditation and launched Apple.

FEBRUARY 16th, 1968. The Beatles fly off to India to join the Maharishi at his ashram to study meditation. Ringo can't really take it and leaves, John writes approximately fifteen songs and has a dispute with the Maharishi and they all leave. Their days with TM are over, but their name has already added impetus to the movement and the Maharishi is to become a multi-millionaire.

MAY 11th, 1968. John and Paul fly to America to announce the launch of Apple. Eventually, the organisation turns into a disaster with The Beatles money seeming to go down a bottomless pit as great advantage is taken by numerous people of their original idea of an organisation to help artists in all fields of the Arts. division is very successful and signs up a range of artists including Mary Hopkins, and . If Apple had stuck to being a it would probably have succeeded beyond anyone's wildest dreams.

JUNE 15th, 1968. John Lennon and Yoko Ono plant acorns outside Coventry Cathedral. The Japanese avant-garde artist has become the most important person in John's life and he has parted with Cynthia. The John and Yoko relationship is to provide fodder for the gossip columns for years to come.

JULY 17th, 1968. the London Pavilion once again premieres a Beatles film , this time the full length cartoon 'Yellow Submarine' in which the group only appear briefly at the end. The film the adventures of a cartoon Fab Four as they set out to Pepperland to rid the idyllic country of the evil Blue Meanies. I SEPTEMBER 1st, 1968. The Beatles continue to Who was 'The Hound From Hell'? A Beatlequiz.

f we were to ask you to identify the 'Hound From Hell' you would no doubt wrinkle your brow. intensify pressure on your memory, literally wrack your brain and, unless you were a IBeatlefan of the very first rank, would come up blank. 'The Hound From Hell' was, in fact. a Boxer dog named Asso who belonged to Peter Eckhorn, owner of the Top Ten Club in Hamburg's Reeperbahn where The Beatles used to play at an early stage in their career. u ed to chase the as they entered a passageway leading backstage and once bit Paul McCartney in the leg! The questions in the quiz below are not of the "Asso" type, but some you may find difficul . Answers will be revealed on Page 2 .

1. In which year did the following even take place: (a) All four appeared on a special edi ion of Juke Box Jury (b) The BBC screened 'The Beatles At Shea Stadium' for the first time (c) Jimmy Nichol deputised for Ringo Starr on tour'.' 2. Title of the BBC TV programme featurin The Beatles at work on 'A Hard Day's . 'ight' which was screened on August 3rd. 1964. 3. Artist who was performing on tage at the Bag O'Nails Club in London when Linda Ea tman me Paul McCartney there for the first time. 4. Title of the George Harrison instrumental number rerecorded by The Beatles in Hamburg in 1961. 5. How many episodes were there of The Beatles animated cartoon series? 6. 'The Concert For Bangla Desh' which took place at Madison Square Garden, New York in August, 1971 was originally to have taken place in July of that year under another name. What was the original billing of the concert? 7. Which two Beatles numbers were featured on the soundtrack of the Jane Fonda Film 'Coming Home'? 8. Actor who portrayed Ed Sullivan in the 1978 film 'I Wanna Hold Your Hand'. 9. Title of second Lennon & McCartney number recorded by Peter & Gordon. 10. What fee did they receive for their first-ever TV appearance? 11. On which TV show did they share the bill with P.J. Proby, Sounds Inc ., and Lyn Cornell? 12. Name of baseball promoter who offered 150,000 dollars for The Beatles to appear at Kansas City Municipal Stadium in 1964. 13. Which John Lennon book featured the item 'On Safairy With Whide Hunter.' 14. Film in which Ringo appeared with a former schoolmate from Dingle Vale School - and what was that schoolmate's name? 15. Name of the British Ambassador who played host to The Beatles in Washington on February I Ith, 1964. 16. Which ex-girlfriend of Paul McCartney wrote 'Memories Of An Aoole Girl' for Rollinl! Stone 18. Name of the Charity Show at the .in 1964 in which The Beatles appeared as waiters. 19. Which Beatles went to live in Eims Buttelar Strasse in Hamburg? · 20. French singer who appeared in The Music Of Lennon & McCartney' TV spectacular. 21. British character actor who appeared in 'A Hard Day's Night', 'Help!', 'Magical Mystery Tour' and 'How I Won The War'. 22. The Beatles appeared in some comedy sketches with this duo in the TV show ' Night Out' in 1964. 23. Who introduced Paul McCartney to John Lennon at Woolton village Fete? 24. Titles of two songs written for 'Magical Mystery Tour' but never recorded. 25. Actress who starred in the John/ Yoko film 'Rape' (Film No. 6). 26. What did John Lennon claim to see on August 23rd, 1974? 27. Name the programme on which Jane Asher announced that her engagement to Paul McCartney was over. 28. Who introduced John to Yoko at the ? 29. Who produced 's '' album? 30. Occupation of prior to becoming a Cavern bouncer. 31. British girl group who recorded 'We Want The Beatles'. 32 . Who did Cynthia Lennon marry in 1976? 33. Who replaced Ringo Starr in Rory Storm & The Hurricanes? 34. Title of 's Christmas, 1963 hit. 35. Date of The Beatles first Decca Recording audition. 36. Paul provided the introduction for which of John's books? 37. What type of guitar, painted by The Fool, did George use in 'Magical Mystery Tour'? 38. Who produced 's album That's The Way God Planned It'? 39. Which hit number was composed in the basement of Jane Asher's house? 40. Liverpool girl singer who toured with The Beatles in December, 1965. 41. How many did they win in 1964? 42. Title of Freddie Lennon single, released in December, 1965. 43. Name the Hamburg club owned by Manfred Weissleder. 44. What do Johnny Hutchinson, Thomas Moore and Jimmy Nichol have in common? 45. Which album did The Beatles rec;ord in 16 hours? 46. Nickname Paul McCartney gave to his Land Rover. 47. Venue at which The Beatles backed American singer . . 48. How much did Paul McCartney pay for the racehorse 's Drum? 49. Number George Harrison wrote with Eric Clapton, included on the Cream 'Goodbye· album. 50. Which year did Madame Tussaud's first display wax figures of The Beatles? 51. Who was Bill Corbett? 52. Tailor who provided the suits for the original Beatles waxworks. 53. Who designed the artwork for the 'Revolver' sleeve? 54. Where did George and Patti spend their honeymoon? 55. Linda McCartnev's middle name. 57. Name of Swedish producer who directed their ;-.t A which Theatre did The Beatles first 90. In which BBC 2 programme did John Lennon promotional films for 'Penny Lane' and Chri. mas _how take place? appear in a sketch as a lavatory assistant? 'Strawberry Fields'. ~5 . Which Beatie was a former member of the 91. Title of documentary on George Martin, 58. Who designed and sleeve of Mary Hopkins· Dark own itne Group? featuring Ringo Starr, screened in Britain in 'Post Card' album? 76. Who did John Lennon call Normal Smith? December, 1969. 59. Name of accordianist in 'Magical Mystery II . . ·ame of Ringo's stepfather. 92. Who said: "The Beatles - they're a passing Tour'. phase: symptoms of the uncertainty of the times 7 .. 'ame of the club they visited in the film 'A and the confusion about us?" 60. How many E.P's did they release in Britain Hard Day· :\ight'. betwen 1963 and 1967? 93. Musical instrument played by John Lennon's 79. \\'ith which Lennon & McCartney number did grandfather and mother. 61. Title of unreleased song Paul originally wrote the t. Lou· Lnion have a hit? for . 94. Who was once the record reviewer "Disker" 0. :\ame the authors of (a) Twilight Of The Gods in the Liverpool Echo? 62. Which member of The Bowery Boys appears - The Beatles In Retrospect (b) Love Me Do - The on the sleeve of 'Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Beatles Progre (c) Growing Up With The 95. Who played Ringo's Aunt Jessie in 'Magical Band'. Beatie. Mystery Tour'? 63. Who was the inspiration behind Paul's song I. Which couple were married at Mount Pleasant 96. Who said: "My only ambition is to be God­ ''? Regis ry Office in Li verpool? conscious?" 64. In which film did Ringo appear as The Pope? 82 . gt Pepper track on which Ringo, George, Neil 97. In which song does a man's son work for the ? 65. In which two countries was 'Magical Mystery Aspinall and ~! al Evans played harmonicas. Tour' filmed? 3. At the age of 22 Brian Epstein became a 98. Profession of Paul McCartney's great, great grandfather. 66. In which song did Henry the Horse dance a student at which famous Academy? waltz? 4. \\"here and when did The Beatles make their 99. Song Paul McCartney co-wrote with Tony Sheridan in Germany. 67. Name of Registrar who married Paul and last li\'e appearance in Britain? Linda. ' 5. :\ickname of Jeremy Hilary Boob Phud I 00. Pseudonym Stuart Sutcliffe used during a short tour of Scotland by The Silver Beatles. 68. Title of song Ringo composed for Lulu's (P.H.D.) in Ye ll ow Submarine. brother, Billy Lawrie. 6. Who became engaged on December 25th, 69. Hit song Dick James recorded for a TV series. 1967? 70. With which did George Martin 7. \ 'enue at which The Beatles opened their make his first concert appearance? 1965 European Tour. 71. Title of 's first release. . Title of the first George Harrison composition to reach the singles charts. 72. Group led by Pete Best prior to him joining ~· ~ " ,_- · ~- • • The world of Beatle fandom .

he first official Beatles fan club was launched in Liverpool in 1962 by a young girl called Bobbie Brown. When she became engaged the club was taken over by her friend . The Theadquarters of the club were shifted to London but Freda decided to remain on Merseyside and run the Northern branch from there. With the dramatic impact that the group made in the States in 1963, branches began to spring up everywhere and at one period in the Sixties there were over 200 U.S. branches of the official club. When The Beatles disbanded, fans decided to continue running 'unofficial' clubs, which still exist to this day. In fact , since the mid-Seventies there has been a rebirth of interest in Beatie fandom and the introduction of a new dimension: second-generation fans, youngsters who weren't even born when The Beatles first came to fame, but who became firm fans nevertheless. Below is a guide to some of the current fan clubs throughout the world. I suggest that readers send a stamped, addressed envelope with their enquiries for membership (the same applies to applications to fanzines for their subscription rates) and for overseas addresses, simply use an International Reply Coupon. The fan club/ fanzine list below is not in any particular order:

BEATLEFAN. Bill and Leslie King. P.O. Box 33515, Decatur, GA 30033, U.S.A. BEATLES NOW. Roger.Akehurst. 73 Kitchener Road, Walthamstow, London El 7 4LJ, England. THE BEA TLE FILM SOCIETY OF AMERICA. P.O. Box 8205, Spokane, WA 99203, U.S.A. BEATLES UNLIMITED. Eric Bakker. P.O. Box 259, 2400G-Alpha Aa Rijn , Holland. THE BEATLES INFORMATION CENTRE. , IM Weidenbruch 4, D-500 Koln 80, . BEATLES & WINGS FAN CLUB. Wolfgang Vock, Postfach 1244, 6944 Hemsbach, West Germany. BEATLES COLLECTOR. Phillip Le Vrier, 8100 Seawall Boulevard, No. 329, Galveston TX 92262, U.S.A. BEATLES CA VERN CLUB. Rua Cruzeiro 673, CEP 01137, Sao Paulo, Brazil, South America. BEATLES WERK GROUP. Aad van Zilt, BEATLE.S F CLUB C\TER\"ATIO:'IAL C0:\1E TOGETHER. 31 Williams Street, . Vlasta Filipasic, 2012 Michael Kr ieger, P.O. Box 1-1-12 -<631 Bxhwn I, Ke tering. orthants NNl6 9RS, England. Gergonio Road, Palm Springs, 92262, West Germany. RED ROSE SPEEDWAY. Lady , 1039 U.S.A. THE GEORGE HARRISO\" FA: . CLL13 .. A .. \'andeventer, St. Louis, MO 63113, U.S.A. WHAT GOES ON. Donna & Paul Bruker. P.O. Anne Wallis, 11 5 Albert Road. Lu on Beds LU REVIEW. Jane Tate, 14648, Box 805, Ridgefield, N.J. U.S.A. 3PT, England. Pa·ton. . Mitch. 48223. U.S.A. wrrn A UTILE HELP FRO-.! :\ff FRIE\"D BEA TLE.S BOOTLEG FANZINE. Mark he quality of both contents and Pat Simmons, 9836 Pleasant Lake Boulevard. Grundy. I Hartington Road, Windle, St. Helens, production among the fanzines U-24, Parma OH 44130, U. .A . ersey 1de WAID 6AQ, England. varies greatly. Some are THE FAB FOUR PUBLICATIO\". Club Des-I IBE :\IE.SS. Becki Larter, 4505 Beard Avenue expensively produced, De Liverpool, 43 bis, Boulevard Henri-I\". ;~ - th .. linneapolis, Minn, 55410. U.S.A. professionally printed magazines, Paris, France. :\l.\CLEA'I. Ann Bruno, 26 Foxon Hill Road, others are stapled, duplicated THE WRITE THING. Barbara Fenic ·. 3310 Eas'. Haven. CT 06513. U.S.A. Tsheets. They all share a love of The Fab Four and Roosevelt Ct., Minneapolis, MN 554 1 . C.. A PJGGI . tuart Meall, 107 Birley Street, provide a wealth of information about the groups . Katie Lieuallen. . e . on-Le-Willows, Merseyside WAl2 9UN, which is to be found only within their pages. 14435 SW 92nd Avenue, Tigard, OR 97223. l. .A En:: and CLUB SANDWICH is the official organ of Paul INSTANT KARMA. Marsha Ewing, P.O. Box - FTTOLCH. David Dunn, 14 Clincarthill McCartney's MPL Communications company and 256, Sault Ste. Marie, Ml 49783, U.S.A. Road. Ru herglen. , Scotland. is a large format, glossy magazine crammed with HELTER SKELTER. 141 Linden Road. DARK HORSE. J. Chadderton, 30 Woodlawn, exclusive photographs, many in colour, mainly Gloucester, England ,. · Ha\·en. Connecticut 06516, U.S.A. taken by Linda McCartney. BEATLEFAN contains YESTERDAY FAN CLUB. Bryan Sho n yo, RL 'GO ARR FAN CLUB. Chris Daniesl, 11 over 40 large pages of news, articles. photo's and 13400 Harlow, Corona, CA 91720. Essex Road. Chesham, Bucks, HP5 3H7, England. reviews and RED ROSE SPEEDWAY is an audio MAXWELL'S SILVER HAMMER. Allison :\!IKE :\lcCARTNEY FAN CLUB. Barbara club - a fanzine on cassette. The German fanzine Villone, 15 Rock Ridge Road, Larchmont, NY Paul n. 1-1 15 Winchester, Lakewood, Ohio FROM ME TO YOU, printed on glossy paper, has I 0538, U.S.A. 4410; . L .A. a special English-language section and the Dutch McCARTNEY'S GAZETTE. D Williamson. 11 0 GLASS O:'llON. C. McMillan, 2 Kirkconnel zine BEATLES UNLIMITED, is printed entirely in De La Barre, No. 1007 Longue11il , Quebec, Drive. Ru herglen, Glasgow G73 4QW, Scotland. the English language. Canada, S4K IA3. ALL 11-lr'iGS MUST PASS. c/o Penguin Another growth area of Beatlefandom is the FROM ME TO YOU. Peter Schuster. Postfach Records. 1310 Pennsylvania Avenue, Brooklyn CONVENTION. There are now Beatie conventions 555, 6430 Hersfeld, West Germany. . '.Y. 11239. L .A. every month of the year, mainly in the States,. WORKING CLASS HERO. Barb Whatmough, CLUB A.'\l)\VICH. Wings Fan Club, P.O. Box where such events are to be found in most of the 3311 Niagara Street, , PA 15213. U.S.A. 4CP. London \\'IA 4UP, England. major cities, including New York, Chicago and YELLOW SUBMARINE. Tim Trafalski, 384 TilE BLlTLE.S APPRECIATION SOCIETY. San Francisco. There is also an annual Beatles Southwood, Kenmore, NY 14223. U.S.A. Box I 111. I 3 tockholm, Sweden. Convention in Amsterdam, usually held around JOHN LENNON FAN CLUB. Heidi Stemp fl. JO~ LE.'\'NO APPRECIATION SOCIETY. Eastertime ... and in the Beatles own birthplace, Bairawieserstr. 19a. D-8170 Bad Tolz, West Peter oc ton. 12 Kings Drive, Heaton Moor, Liverpool, there is now a yearly "Mersey Beatie" Germany. tockport. England. Convention, held each August. l\lcCART.l.'EY OBSERVER. Doylene WINGS FAN CLUB. Stefanie Brummer. Apart from the franzines, there is one regular Ki ndsvater. 220 East 12th Street, La Crosse, CA Bockelmannweg 8, D-5758 Frondenberg­ source of Beatie information which has been in 615 . Strickherdicke, West Germany. existence since the Sixties: THE BEATLES BOOK. THE BEATLE.S FAN CLUB. Stephanie Ross, This monthly was first launched in 1963 with the . Karlheinz Borchert, Postfach 165 1. 1776 Ra nchwood Drive S, Dunedin, FLA 33528, backing of The Beatles and Brian Epstein and Holzweg 6, 6370 Oberursel/ Ts. West Germany. U.. A . during it's first lease of life it contained thousands RINGO MAGAZIN. Judith Phillip. Breslauer tr OFFJCIAL BEATLE.S FAN CLUB OF THE of original photographs of the group and many 29, 8700 Wurzburg, West Germany. rIVERSE. Rich Koch, 2801 South 58th Street, exclusive articles. The book was revived, using STRAWHERRY FIELDS FOREVER. Joe Pope. :\lil waukee. WIS 53219, U.S.A. reprints of the original issues with a special added 310 Franklin Street, Box 117, . MA 0211 0. IBE BEATLE.S FAN CLUB. Martha Wager, section of new material. The reprints ended last U.S.A. P.O. Box 130, Vienna, VA 22180 U.S.A. month and_J]OW. in Oc.toher ThP RP~tlP< R""k ESTERDAY Its Been A Long Long Long Time and museums are now discovering the historic value of the Beatles .

o some people museums must • seem crusty places, homes of the bones of dinosaurs or Egyptian sarcophagi, edifices of echoes and memories of the distant past. Well, The Beatles seem to have Tchanged all that because in the twentieth year since the release of their first record, they are the subject of several planned museums. • The most prestigious of them all was to have been the Victoria & Albert's own Beatles section • of their new Theatre Museum which was to have opened in the former Flower Market in . Unfortunately, at the time of writing, Paul Channon, the Arts Minister, had recommended that the scheme be abandoned due to Government cuts. The 40,000 square feet of space would initially cost £4,300,000 to transform into the Museum which would then cost an annual £450,000 to run, with a further £90,000 in maintenance costs. Perhaps by the time you read this a decision will have been made and an announcement published as to whether the Museum will be transferred to the site or not. What was the Museum to have been like? I wrote to Danny Friedman who has been working on The Beatles project since 1979. He told me: "The idea for The Beatles exhibition is mine (and Beatles fans), though the setting up of the Pop Collection is the work of my predecessors. "The material specifically relating to The Beatles which we have included six early stage suits (1963 / 4) worn by John Lennon and Ringo Starr; a number of programmes from early concerts in Britain and abroad, some of them autographed, and tickets fo r the concerts. We have some early adverts for The Beatles at the Cavern and literally thousands of press-cuttings, including some uncut issues of Mersey Beat; Dezo Hoffman has offered some of his photographs, a lot of which are unpublished; much of the fan club material; a nearly complete set of 'Beatles Monthly' Jots of books and much of the range of promotional material which came out in the 60's (stockings, wigs, badges, plates, bowls, bubble­ gum cards etc., and offers of loans of more). We also have the uniforms worn by the usherettes at the premier of A Hard Day's Night which are Beatles mini-

!though the three surviving ex­ mernbers of The Beatles sometimes feel that their own legend has become something of a burden as far as their solo which would have made ideal stock for a museum. Unfortunately, it was destroyed when a fire burned down his California home where the souvenirs were stored. Paul, however, has been collecting material for years and does intend to build a Beatles museum of his own. Liverpool's commercial radio station, Radio City, one of the most successful in the country, is also preparing a Beatles Museum. Director Terry Smith attended Sotherby's 'Rock 'n' Roll & Advertising Art' auction in London last December and spent a sum reputed to be between £36,000 and £42,000. The items will no doubt go on display in the Radio City building, although it has been rumoured that they may be used in a brand-new museum to be built as part of a multi-million pound complex in Mathew Street, on the site of the original Cavern. The Cavern was destroyed over ten years ago to make way for an air vent for the underground railway. The short-sighted planners, once again, bulldozed their way through the protests that the Cavern was a famous Liverpool landmark and should remain untouched. Fans barricaded themselves in the building and the police had to remove them forcibly. Now, realising how The Beatles legend has not diminished but is, in fact, growing with each passing year, money will be found to try to dig down to , at a considerable cost, to try to find what the planner so carelessly sought to destroy. The original Cavern will be rebuilt and a museum set up in a new block with offices and shops.

n some ways, this is not good news for Liz and Jim Hughes, two hard-working and dedicated Beatie fans who were the ones who originally launched the world's first-ever Beatles Imuseum. In the days when the rest of Liverpool seemed to ignore the memory of her most famous sons, when the council and tourist office had not yet clicked onto the fact that The Beatles name could bolster a mini-tourist industry, Liz and Jim were setting up their own museum. At that time the council were hostile to The Beatles and refused to have the individual members' names on street signs. Now there are four Liverpool streets named after them. Over the years Liz and Jim had great financial problems setting up their venture, but they finally opened Cavern Mecca, The Liverpool Beatie Museum And Information Centre at 18 Mathew Street in January, 198 1. Opening hours are from Tuesday to Saturday between the hours of 10 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. Unfortunately, beca,use of Radio City's planned museum, The Cavern Mecca is now unlikely to be awarded a grant. However, people are now beginning to realise just how much work Liz and Jim have put into their centre and they have received encouraging support from Paul McCartney - and thousands of Beatie fans I RITER Some of the many Beatle books, part of an ever-growing library of Beatlelore.

SHOUT! TIIE TRUE STORY OF TIIE A CELLARFUL OF NOISE. Brian Epstein. New the spectacular photographs, most of them in BEATLES. . Corgi books. £2 .50. English Library. £ 1.25 colour and the majority of them previously The claim in the subtitle isn't to be taken too Brian's biography, ghosted by and unpublished. A whole wealth of pictorial pleasure seriously, the book is no more or less a 'true' naturally giving a biased eye view which makes for the Beatie fan. account than several previous Beatles the reader almost believe that Brian was single­ TIIE COMPLEAT BEATLES. Omnibus Press. biographies. There are innacuracies, handedly responsible for the entire Mersey scene. £19.95. unsubstantiated stories and a certain amount of It was already happening on the banks of the A boxed set of two impressive volumes with speculation to be found in the pages of 'Shout!' Mersey before he ever became aware that The 1,020 large-sized pages and the words and music some of which 1 pointed out to Philip Norman Beatles existed. Nevertheless, an interesting to 210 songs recorded by The Beatles, together when the book was originally published by Elm account of Beatlemania in the mid-Sixties. with dozens of articles and a massive collection of Tree Books last year. He told me he'd delete TIIE PLAYBOY INTERVIEWS WITII JOHN photographs. some of the false stories in this edition, but he LENNON & YOKO ONO. David Sheff. New PAUL McCARTNEY: COMPOSER/ ARTIST. hasn't. English Library. £2 .50. Pavilion Books (available in both softback and A selling point when the book was first The first substantial book of John Lennon hardback). published was the ridiculous hint that Brian interviews in over ten years, following the initial Basically a giant songbook with the words and Epstein may have been killed by the 1afia. Also, famous Jann Wenner series of inteviews for music to almost fifty of Macca's own ignore the suggestion that Brian signed The Rolling Stone Magazine (which are still available compositions. A major selling point on its release Beatles because he fell in love with John Lennon from as 'Lennon Remembers' at were the numerous illustrations by Paul which as soon as he saw him. As a witness to the event I £1.95). Revelations of his years as a housemother grace the pages, depicting each song. It proves can confirm that Brian signed the group because and his enthusiasm fo r 'starting over' and that as far as drawing goes, he's no John Lennon. he was genuinely excited by their talent. anticipation of touring again so shortly before the Still, it's a valiant effort for a non-artist to hold up ragic killing. It still doesn't give an insight into his personal sketches for critisism and some of ALL YOU NEEDED WAS LOVE. John Blake. why the Lennon/Ono relationship was so intense, them show a potential talent - indicating that the Hamlyn Books. £1.50. al hough here is lots of billing and cooing publishers could have got him to produce far Excellently written, with all the pace of a between them - but we all knew they were in more worthwhile drawings with some skilful . John has documented (and almost love. Informative, sad and, let's face it, John was coaxing. dramatised) the solo careers of the Fab Four more articulate as a than he was as an LENNON & McCARTNEY. Malcolm Doney. following the group's split, although he had interviewee. Midas Books. £4.95. included a '' theory (as Philip Norman 1HE BE.A TLES FOREVER. Helen Spence. A biography which offers nothing new to the did in 'Shout!' about Brian Epstein) which suggests Colour Library Books. £5.95. legend. Very sketchy early history, some very that Rolling Stone Brian Jones' death may not Forget the ext, it's weedy and, at times, familiar photographs and the usual discography at have been accidental. innacura e. The joy of this book is contained in the end. TIIE LONG & WINDING ROAD. Nevill STILL AVAILABLE: Over the years, Book Sales, documenting the rise of The Beatles in Liverpool Standard. Virgin Books. of 78 Newman Street, London W. J. have been and nationally from early 1961 until 1964. Subtitled 'A History Of The Beatles On Record', issuing a series of Beatie books. Copies are Original articles by John Lennon and Paul a mine of information and intriguing facts generally available in bookshops, but if you have McCartney and scores of never-seen-before covering every Beatles release in Britain and any difficulty in obtaining them, write off to the photographs. America with background stories and details of address above. Their books include dozens of TIIE BEATLES IN TIIEIR OWN WORDS. every recorded song. 'music' books: The Beatles Ballads; The Beatles Compiled by Miles. £2.95. Rock 'n' Roll; The Beatles Fantasy; The Beatles Part of a series of books. Quotes by The Beatles TIIANK U VERY MUCH. Mike McCartney. Pop; The Beatles Humour; Love Songs; The throughout their career as they discuss their films, Arthur Barker. £5.95. Beatles At The Holl ywood Bowl; The Singles songs, love affairs and drugs, among many other Mike's affectionate and humorous story of the Collection 1962-1 970; Beatles topics. early years of the McCartney family , illustrated 63 / 4/ 5/ 6/71819170; The Beatles Years; A JOHN LENNON IN HIS OWN WORDS. with invaluable momento's of schoolday Collection Of Beatles ; Beatles Themes And Compiled by Miles. S2.95. memories and evocative holidays enjoyed by the Variations - Clarinet; Songs Of John Lennon; The formula as above, with many quotes from McCartney clan in pre-Beatie days. Mike's own Imagine; Beatles Songs For The Recorder; Magical the Jann Wenner series of Rolling Stone career as a member of is related with Mystery Tour; ; ; A interviews. lots of anecdotes and a degree of 'scouse' sense of Hard Day's Night; Abbey Road; Beatles Complete; PAUL McCARTNEY IN HIS OWN WORDS. Paul humour. The White Album ; Let It Be; Help!; Shaved Fish; Gambaccini. £2.95. Walls & Bridges; Wild Life; Sgt Pepper's Lonely Unlike the other 'In His Own Words' books, this TIIE BEATLES APART. Bob Woffinden. Proteus Hearts Club Band; With The Beatles; Revolver; is a more interesting read, compiled from several Books. £4.95. Beatles To Bacharach: Lennon & McCartney: 50 interviews which American B.J. Paul (a BBC Despite the (at times) prentencious style of Great Son gs and The Beatles For Classical Guitar. steadfast) conducted with Macca for Rolling Stone writing, an interesting documentation of the Their other books include: magazine. careers of the individual members since The MERSEY BEAT: TIIE BEGINNINGS OF TIIE TIIE POCKET BEATLES COMPLETE. £7.95. Beatles came to a parting of the ways, together BEATLES. Bill Harry. £3.50 Handy hardcover publication with the music with a fine selection of photographs. Replica pages of Mersey Beat newspaper, and lyrics to 184 Beatie compositions.

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