Applying Financial Expertise to Design the Future
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Characteristics of Agriculture in Japanese Regions and Convergence: an Empirical Analysis Using Panel Unit Root Test*
Kobe University Economic Review 59 (2013) 25 CHARACTERISTICS OF AGRICULTURE IN JAPANESE REGIONS AND CONVERGENCE: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS USING PANEL UNIT ROOT TEST* By TOMOKO KINUGASA† and YUKIO FUKUMOTO‡ This research investigates whether several characteristics of agriculture in Japanese regions were con- verging empirically. Four kinds of panel unit root tests imply that agricultural income per farm tended to converge among Japanese prefectures from 1965 to 1995. However, other characteristics of agriculture did not necessarily converge. The dependent ratio of agriculture in Hokkaido is so large that it would be dif- ficult for other prefectures to match its level. We could not find strong evidence that agricultural research stock per farm was converging. Therefore, it is possible that agriculture had not been operating in a similar way throughout Japan. 1. Introduction Japanese agriculture is facing a critical situation. The food self-sufficiency ratio has de- creased year by year, and many farms abandoned agricultural pursuits or devoted more effort to businesses other than agriculture. Japan is a small country, and the limited amount of arable land is a serious problem. In such a situation, Japanese farms with relatively high productiv- ity have expanded their agricultural land by absorbing smaller farm holdings in an attempt to strengthen their international competitiveness. The purpose of this research is to investigate the convergence of characteristics of agricul- ture in Japanese regions by using the panel unit root test. The basic tenets of convergence the- ory are that an economy with low productivity tends to grow faster than one with higher pro- ductivity, and that a poor economy tends to catch up with a rich economy over the long run. -
10 Years Since the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster
10 YEARS SINCE THE FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR DISASTER By Philip White February 2021 Philip White was international liaison officer for the Tokyo-based Citizens' Nuclear Information Center at the time of the Fukushima nuclear accident. In 2014 he completed a PhD on public participation in Japan's nuclear energy policy-forming process. 1. Remembering the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster 2. How the disaster unfolded 3. What's the situation now? Evacuees ‒ Health issues ‒ Liability and compensation ‒ Decontamination of the environment and agriculture ‒ Radioactive water and fishing ‒ Decommissioning of nuclear power plants ‒ Cost 4. Post-Fukushima energy policy 5. Putting it in perspective References 1. Remembering the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster Ten years ago, three of the nuclear reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station suffered melt downs in the days following a Magnitude 9 earthquake that struck off the northeast coast of Japan on 11 March 2011. Along with the 1986 nuclear accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station in the former Soviet Union, it was one of the two worst nuclear power accidents in history. On the tenth anniversary, it is important that we remember what happened then and what has happened since. It is in the interests of those who caused the accident that we forget. We must refuse to do so, for the sake of the victims and to prevent more disasters in future. The most important take-home message is that the disaster is far from over. In order to win the bid for the (now postponed) 2020 Olympics, then Prime Minister Abe asserted that the nuclear accident was 'under control'. -
Agri-Food Impacts of Fukushima Nuclear Accident - Lessons Learned 10 Years After Disaster
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Agri-food impacts of Fukushima nuclear accident - lessons learned 10 years after disaster Bachev, Hrabrin Institute of Agricultural Economics, Sofia May 2021 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/108041/ MPRA Paper No. 108041, posted 31 May 2021 08:56 UTC Agri-food Impacts of Fukushima Nuclear Accident - Lessons Learned 10 Years after Disaster Hrabrin Bachev, Institute of Agricultural Economics, Sofia, [email protected] Abstract On March 11, 2011, the strongest ever recorded in Japan earthquake occurred which triggered a powerful tsunami and caused a nuclear accident in Fukushima nuclear plant. The latter was a “manmade” disaster having immense impacts on people’s life, health, and property, infrastructure, supply chains, economy, policies, natural and institutional environment, etc. This paper presents work in progress and assesses preparedness for and agri-food impacts of the Fukushima nuclear disaster, identifies challenges in post-disaster recovery, and withdraws lessons for improving disaster risk management. Japan was not well prepared for such a huge disaster while the agri-food sector and consumption have been among the worst-hit areas. The triple disaster was a rare but high-impact event, therefore, it is necessary to “prepare for the unexpected”. Risk assessment is to include diverse hazards and multiple effects of a likely disaster, it is to be discussed with all stakeholders, and measures taken to educate and train all for complex disasters. It is necessary to modernize property rights, regulations, safety standards, and norms, enhance the capability of responsible public authorities and improve coordination between diverse actors. It is important to set up mechanisms for effective public resource allocation and reduction of agents’ costs. -
Outline of Japan Water Agency
-Outline of Japan Water Agency- Incorporated Administrative Agency Japan Water Agency Contents We, Japan Water Agency, is Contributing to the Development of Japan ...... 1 How Water is Delivered JWA’s Roles Water Resources Development Today JWA’s Projects/ Facilities and Funding .................................................................. 5 JWA’s Projects/ Facilities Project Implementation Procedures Financing Composition Financing Flows Payment Options Overview of the Medium-term Plan ........................................................................ 10 Operational Flows of a Typical Incorporated Administrative Agency (IAA) Selected Events during FY2013 Examples of JWA’s Responses to Floods and Droughts ................................. 19 Work of the Japan Water Agency (JWA) ............................................................. 21 JWA Supplies you with Safe and Quality Water Taking on Various Challenges Tackling the challenges with JWA’s New Technologies Strengthening Coordination with Local Municipalities Concerned and Local People Leveraging Advanced Technical Capabilities Commitment to Proper Operational Management Message from the President ...................................................................................... 35 *JWA=Japan Water Agency Management Policy of Japan Water Agency “Stably supplying safe and quality water at low cost” Japan Water Agency (JWA), as the implementing organization of government policy on the supply of water, which is vital for the lives of our people and economy, are engaged -
University of Southern Denmark the Streamification of Music Culture
University of Southern Denmark The Streamification of Music Culture Ægidius, Andreas Lenander Publication date: 2019 Document version: Other version Document license: Unspecified Citation for pulished version (APA): Ægidius, A. L. (2019). The Streamification of Music Culture. Paper presented at Cultural Typhoon 2019, Tokyo, Japan. Go to publication entry in University of Southern Denmark's Research Portal Terms of use This work is brought to you by the University of Southern Denmark. Unless otherwise specified it has been shared according to the terms for self-archiving. If no other license is stated, these terms apply: • You may download this work for personal use only. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying this open access version If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details and we will investigate your claim. Please direct all enquiries to [email protected] Download date: 27. Sep. 2021 Cultural Typhoon 2019 in Keio University [Alt]+[CS]=? Towards Alternative Cultural Studies 慶應義塾大学三田キャンパス 2019 年 6 月 1 日(土)10 時 00 分~ 18 時 30 分 2019 年 6 月 2 日(日)10 時 00 分~ 18 時 30 分 Keio University, Mita Campus 1st June (Sat.) 10:00 ~ 18:30 2nd June (Sun.) 10:00 ~ 18:30 主催/カルチュラル・タイフーン 2019 実行委員会 共催/三田哲学会(三田哲学会会員は参加費無料です) 協力/ Keio ABR Contents 目次 Welcome Message 主催者あいさつ …………………………………………… 004 General Information 参 加の諸注意 …………………………………………… 006 Map 会場地図 …………………………………………………… 010 Timetable タイムテーブル -
Petroleum Industry in Japan
Petroleum Industry in Japan Petroleum Association of Japan September 2013 CONTENTS 1. Preface.......................................................................................................................2 2. Profile of Petroleum Association of Japan .............................................................3 3. Oil Supply and Demand in Japan ...........................................................................7 4. Energy Policy in Japan ..........................................................................................13 5. Oil Stockpiling and New Emergency Response Measures ................................20 6. Japan’s Petroleum Resource Development .........................................................25 7. Regulatory Reform and Petroleum Industry ........................................................27 8. Petroleum Product Distribution and Marketing ..................................................32 9. Toward a Fundamental Reexamination of Petroleum-related Taxes .................36 10. Reinforcement of Corporate Structure .................................................................41 11. Thorough Safety Measures ...................................................................................43 12. Preparation for Major Oil Spill Incidents .............................................................45 13. Environmental Measures in the Oil Refining Sector ..........................................47 14. Quality Improvement in Automotive Fuels ..........................................................50 -
Current Status and Future Aspects of Kidney Transplantation in Japan Atsushi Aikawa
Aikawa Renal Replacement Therapy (2018) 4:50 https://doi.org/10.1186/s41100-018-0186-3 REVIEW Open Access Current status and future aspects of kidney transplantation in Japan Atsushi Aikawa Abstract In Japan, there are very few cases of organ donation, including kidneys. The number of deceased donor kidney transplants (DDKTs) is much less than that of other developed Asian and Western countries, although donation after brain death is increasing slowly. Living donor kidney transplants (LDKTs) are more popular than DDKTs in Japan. However, the number of LDKTs per million population was still less than that in Korea, the UK, and the USA. Living donor ABO-incompatible kidney transplants have been performed in Japan since 1989, and long- term outcomes proved similar to those for ABO-compatible kidney transplants. Preemptive kidney transplants comprised 30% of LDKTs. In spite of the small number of kidney transplants, patient, and graft survival rates in Japan are superior to those of any other country. The infusion of regulatory T cells may induce immunotolerance in kidney transplants although acute rejection frequently occurred when immunosuppression was withdrawn and anti-donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) production could not always be suppressed. Combined kidney and bone marrow transplantation may induce immunotolerance, although a few recipients produced DSA. Kidney regeneration has become a reality. Nephron progenitor cells have been generated from human-induced pluripotent stem cells, readily reconstituting three-dimensional nephrons, including vascularized glomeruli with podocytes. The niche method has been used to generate kidney, urinary tract, and bladder tissue. Many Japanese scientists are researching kidney regeneration, and a kidney regenerated from a recipient’scellscould be transplanted without immunosuppression in the near future. -
New Stage Towards Reconstruction & Revitalization
Eliminating Negative Reputation Impact ~ Reconstruction from Nuclear Disaster & the History of Safety and Revitalization of Fukushima ~ April, 2020 New Stage towards Reconstruction & Revitalization Status of the Areas under Evacuation Order in Fukushima ○Dimension of areas under evacuation order is about 2.4% of the whole prefecture (about 0.09% of Japan’s total land area). ○People in 97.6% of the prefecture can live a normal life. Areas under Evacuation Order (notes) Areas where returning is difficult(No entry in principle, No overnight stays) Source: Fukushima Prefectural website Approx. 133km TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Approx. 166km Source: Created by the Reconstruction Agency based on materials from Fukushima Prefecture and the Support Team for Residents Affected by Nuclear Incidents Changes in Air Dose Rate ○The average air dose rate*1 within 80km from TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station decreased by about 78%*2 compared to levels in November 2011. Legend Air dose rates at 1m in height from the ground surface (μSv/h) (ex.)The air dose rate in Fukushima city is now lower than 1/20 of what it was immediately after the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 Range where Great East Japan measurement results were not obtained Earthquake November 2011 Most recent data: http://radioactivity.nsr.go.jp/en/ September 2019 *1Measured at 1m in height from the ground surface Changes in Air Dose Rate(Fukushima city) *2The target area is divided into 250-m grid meshes and the value is calculated from the ratio of the measurement results in the central point of each grid mesh. -
A Record of the Reconstruction from March 2011 to March 2019 a Er the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami
IWATE Moving toward Reconstruction A record of the reconstruction from March 2011 to March 2019 aer the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Sanriku Railway Rias Line All parts of the Tohoku East-West Expressway, Kamaishi Akita Line are open. Miyako-Muroran Ferry August 2019 Iwate Kamaishi Unosumai Memorial Stadium Contents Introduction Introduction 1 1 Disaster Damage and the Reconstruction Plan 2 When the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami infrastructures that we could not finish during the initial struck the Tohoku region on the Pacific coast side on March recovery period. We will also promote efforts to Build Back 11, 2011, 5,140 lives were lost in Iwate, primarily on the coast. Better in the Sanriku area, by also taking into account its 2 Status of the Reconstruction 4 I would like to express my sincere condolences to those that future, through supporting mental and emotional care of lost their loved ones, in addition to the families of the 1,114 disaster survivors, providing assistance to form new commu- 3 Support from Abroad 6 people that are still missing. nities, and revitalizing commercial activities in the forestry, With the love and feelings the victims had towards their marine, and agricultural sectors. 4 Main Initiatives So Far hometown firmly in our mind, it became our mission to In addition, as a disaster-affected prefecture, ensure the livelihood as well as the ability to learn and work we can contribute to the improvement of disaster for those affected by the disaster. It also became essential for risk reduction both in Japan and the entire world. -
WT/TPR/M/397/Add.1 7 October 2020 (20-6882
WT/TPR/M/397/Add.1 7 October 2020 (20-6882) Page: 1/286 Trade Policy Review Body Original: English/anglais/inglés 6 and 8 July 2020 Spanish/espagnol/español TRADE POLICY REVIEW JAPAN MINUTES OF THE MEETING Addendum Chairperson: H.E. Mr. Harald Aspelund (Iceland) This document contains the advance written questions and additional questions by WTO Members, and replies provided by Japan.1 Organe d'examen des politiques commerciales 6 et 8 juillet 2020 EXAMEN DES POLITIQUES COMMERCIALES JAPON COMPTE RENDU DE LA RÉUNION Addendum Président: S.E. M. Harald Aspelund (Islande) Le présent document contient les questions écrites communiquées à l'avance par les Membres de l'OMC, leurs questions additionnelles, et les réponses fournies par le Japon.1 Órgano de Examen de las Políticas Comerciales 6 y 8 de julio de 2020 EXAMEN DE LAS POLÍTICAS COMERCIALES JAPÓN ACTA DE LA REUNIÓN Addendum Presidente: Excmo. Sr. Harald Aspelund (Islandia) En el presente documento figuran las preguntas presentadas anticipadamente por escrito y las preguntas adicionales de los Miembros de la OMC, así como las respuestas facilitadas por el Japón.1 1 In English only./En anglais seulement./En inglés solamente. WT/TPR/M/397/Add.1 - 2 - Contents COSTA RICA ..................................................................................................................... 4 ISRAEL ............................................................................................................................. 8 HONG KONG, CHINA ...................................................................................................... -
1 Robot Visions
1 Robot Visions Our dream is to create a society where it is nothing special for people to live together with robots. Akifumi Tamaoki beginnings For much of my childhood in Kodaira, a suburban community west of Tokyo,1 I had to watch television at our neighbors’ homes. We only acquired a black-and-white set in 1964 to watch the Summer Olympics, by which time the fields and chestnut orchards surrounding our house were being razed by tract-home developers and the gravel roads paved. Our neighbors had bought their sets to watch the wedding of Crown Prince (now Emperor) Akihito (b. 1933) and Sho–da Michiko (b. 1934) in April 1959. By 1964, nearly half of the roughly 25 million households in Japan owned a television, the wealthier among them a color model.2 Once we had a TV, I began to watch two cartoons that starred robots: Tetsuwan Atomu (Astro Boy) and Tetsujin 28 [Niju–hachi]-go (Ironman 28, aka Gigantor) (figure 1).3 Both were preceded by comic book versions and broadcast on Fuji TV from 1963 to 1966. Gigantor is remotely con- trolled by a ten-year-old boy detective whose father created the robot. The boy and the robot share a deep emotional bond that underscores the familial aspects of real-world human–robot relations in Japan, a theme I will reiterate in each chapter. I discuss Astro Boy at length in chapters 4 1 Robertson-Robo Sapiens japanicus.indd 1 17/07/17 3:54 PM 2 robot visions Figure 1. Tetsuwan Atomu (Astro Boy). -
The Great East Japan Earthquake 2011
Tohoku University International Recovery Platform Kobe University Cabinet office of Japan Asian Disaster Reduction Center United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction © IRP 2013 This report was jointly developed by Tohoku University, Kobe University, and individual experts with the support and supervision of the International Recovery Platform (IRP) and Prof. Yasuo Tanaka of University Tunku Abdul Rahman/Kobe University. International Recovery Platform Yasuo Kawawaki, Senior Recovery Expert Yoshiyuki Akamatsu, Senior Researcher Sanjaya Bhatia, Knowledge Management Officer Gerald Potutan, Recovery Expert The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of IRP partners and governments. The information contained in this publication is provided as general guidance only. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information. This report maybe freely quoted but acknowledgment of source is requested. INTERNATIONAL RECOVERY PLATFORM RECOVERY STATUS REPORT March 2013 The Great East Japan Earthquake 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................... I FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................ 1 OVERVIEW OF THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE ............................................................ 3 TWO YEARS AFTER THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE: CURRENT STATUS AND THE CHALLENGES